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2023 年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版 2019)
选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 综合能力检测
(100分钟 120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One Day I was Thinking About. . .
Alice Hartley
www. authorhouse. com
Paperback | E-book
$19. 95 | $3. 99
This book shares poems inspired by events and family members who came to visit but never stayed. Brief
encounters have brief poems. Others are about love and hate. Let them bring a smile to your face!
Smiling Again
Expressions Through Poetry
James E. Tincher
www. xlibris. com
Hardback| Secondhand Copy
$29. 99 | $19. 99
Smiling Again shares the poetry collection of James E. Tincher, a man who suffered from depression,
anxiety and how he was able to cope up with it by expressing himself through writing poetry.
Mom’s Poetry
Kathleen Dunleavy
www. xlibris. com
Hardback | Paperback | E-book
$24. 99 | $15. 99 |$3. 99
This inspiring book written by Kathleen Dunleavy brings together twenty years of poems reflecting on the
path of her life. Included also are several Thanksgiving prayer-poems, poems on family happy moments and sadoccasions.
Rhyme Rhythm Reason
More Than Some of the Sum of My Poems
Paul Drakeford
www. xlibris. com
Hardback | Paperback | E-book
$27. 59 | $13. 79 | $4. 99
Here we have a few giggles and chuckles for those who remember the three Rs. Have fun reading Paul
Drakeford’s Rhyme Rhythm Reason, a playful poetry collection—amusing and sometimes inspiring!
1. What do the four books have in common?
A. They share the same topic.
B. They share the same website.
C. They all have digital editions.
D. They are literature of the same type.
2. Which book is about the author’s personal experiences in times of difficulties?
A. One Day I was Thinking About. . .
B. Rhyme Rhythm Reason.
C. Smiling Again.
D. Mom’s Poetry.
3. Which author got inspirations from occasions of family gatherings for the book?
A. Alice Hartley. B. James E. Tincher.
C. Kathleen Dunleavy. D. Paul Drakeford.
B
As William Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition. “We
have Dante, Shakespeare and Du Fu. These poets create the very values by which poetry is judged, ” remarked
Harvard Professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu, China’s Greatest Poet, a new documentary that aired on April 7.
Aimed at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe, the
documentary invited famous British actor Ian McKellen, who played the wizard Gandalf in the film series The
Lord of the Rings, to read 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English.
The one-hour film traces the poet’s life experiences in detail. Born in 712, Du lived under the reign of the
Tang Emperor Xuanzong(713—756), a time marked by extraordinary prosperity, inclusiveness and culturalaccomplishment.
However, as the An Lushan Rebellion floored the empire, the 43-year-old Du, the former civil servant at the
Tang court, had to take his family out of his hometown, and faced starvation and sufferings. Through ups and
downs, the poet never stopped writing and about 1, 500 poems have been kept over the ages.
Even though he never held a high position in the government, Du still cared about common people. For
example, in the poem My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales, he wrote that “Could I get mansions covering
ten thousand miles, I’d house all scholars poor and make them beam with smiles”.
“That is why he was honored as a Poet Sage by later generations. A difficult life and his spirit of concern
about the world helped him create so many masterpieces, ” Shi Wenxue, a cultural critic based in Beijing, told the
Global Times.
Without doubt, Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China, but his brilliant works and core spirits have also
inspired people outside of China. As the documentary noted, his work represents a precious cultural heritage for
the entire world, not just China.
4. What can we know about the documentary?
A. It introduces Shakespeare.
B. Du Fu is acted by Ian McKellen in it.
C. Its target audience is Chinese.
D. It shows 15 of Du Fu’s poems to the audience.
5. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A. Caring about common people.
B. My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales.
C. The low position in the government.
D. The sentence of the poem.
6. What most inspired Du’s creation according to Shi Wenxue?
A. His work experience.
B. Hard life and his caring spirit.
C. The An Lushan Rebellion.
D. The Tang Dynasty culture background.
7. In which section of a website may this text appear?
A. Entertainment. B. Health.
C. Literature. D. Science.C
Posing for a picture and flashing the V sign may expose your fingerprints, giving criminals an opportunity to
steal your important information.
Researchers with the National Institute of Informatics in Japan successfully got fingerprint information from a
picture during an experiment, even though the subject was photographed from three meters away, according to the
newspaper.
“Once you share them on social media then they’re gone. Unlike a password you can’t change your fingers.
”
Biometric(生物统计的) security is reaching the mainstream with more than 50 percent of mobile phones set to
include fingerprint recognition for the first time in 2017. The technology is also used in immigration control and
for access to high-security controlled areas.
Photos that include both people’s faces and fingers run a higher risk of revealing personal information, and
the risk for celebrities is even higher.
Chinese experts in fingerprint identification confirmed the possibility. “Technically, we can use high-
definition video cameras to obtain people’s fingerprints, ” said Dr Yin Desen of the First Institute of the Ministry of
Public Security. He also said that people’s external features are easily recorded. However, compared to video, it
is more difficult to obtain fingerprints through just one photo.
According to experts, criminals are able to use counterfeit fingerprints to commit crimes, such as stealing
fingerprint passwords and signing agreements. Yin warned that people should pay more attention when they leave
fingerprints or use them as passwords.
8. What is the difference between passwords and fingerprints?
A. Passwords can be changed.
B. It is simple to recognize fingerprints.
C. Fingerprints have a higher security level.
D. Passwords depend on users’ experience.
9. Which of the following statements is not mentioned as the use of biometric security?
A. Fingerprint recognition.
B. Immigration control.
C. Vehicle identification.
D. High-security controlled area.
10. What does the underlined word “counterfeit” probably mean in the last paragraph?A. Reliable. B. False.
C. Genuine. D. Unique.
11. What can we infer from the text?
A. People should use passwords.
B. All the photos run a high risk of exposing personal information.
C. Passwords can be more easily stolen than fingerprints.
D. It’s easier to give away information of fingerprints through video.
D
It is in human nature to explore new things. To that end, many countries have been exploring space for many
decades, particularly the US, Russia, and countries in Europe.
President Xi Jinping praised the success of the Chang’e 5 mission (使命) in bringing back the country’s first
samples (样本) collected from the moon. The whole country is proud of this breakthrough. The Chang’e 5 mission
has achieved many significant breakthroughs, including China’s first lunar (月球的) surface sampling, first
liftoff from the moon and the first spacecraft with the ability to gather and meet in lunar orbit with samples to re-
enter the Earth’s atmosphere.
The success of the Chang’e 5 mission marks a conclusion of China’s current lunar exploration project. The
successful re-entry and landing of the Chang’e 5 capsule (太空舱) have enabled China to obtain its first lunar
samples, marking a new start for lunar and planetary research. With this achievement, China sets a new milestone
in space exploration.
No matter how far China goes into space, it always stays true to its original mission—uncovering the secrets
of the universe and contributing to human’s peaceful use of space. China is a peace-loving country and will use its
achievements for promoting peace around the globe.
China views these efforts as part of the world’s lunar exploration. It chose a different landing site and is
promising to share its samples to enrich the planet’s knowledge. Some foreign scientists have shown particular
interest. The exploration is not for commercial purposes, but international scientific research. Human beings shall
explore the moon together, as it will finally need large projects requiring international cooperation. China will play
a leadership role in the international scientific community.
12. What made Chinese people feel proud according to the passage?
A. Landing on the moon successfully.
B. Gaining admission to exploring the moon.C. Strengthening the ability to promote the peace.
D. Bringing back first samples collected from the moon.
13. Which of the following can best describe the Chang’e 5 mission?
A. Horrible but romantic.
B. Fearful but successful.
C. Challenging but rewarding.
D. Dangerous but peaceful.
14. What is the text mainly about?
A. The original mission remains unchanged.
B. Countries join together to explore the moon.
C. China takes pride in the achievements in space.
D. China sets a new milestone in space exploration.
15. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A poster. B. A leaflet.
C. A newspaper. D. A guidebook.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading more is one of the top goals that many people set for themselves. 1 6 If reading is a habit you’d
like to get into, there are a number of ways to cultivate it.
Make a list. Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in your journal, in a pocket
notebook, wherever. 1 7 Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.
Find a quiet place. Find a place at your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair and read a good book
without interruptions. There should be no television or computer near the chair to minimize distractions. 1 8 .
19 If you really want to read more, try cutting back on TV or Internet consumption. This may be
difficult for many people. Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet and TV, you could use it for reading. This
can create hours of book reading time.
Have a reading hour or reading day. If you turn off the TV or the Internet in the evening, you could have a set
hour when you and maybe all the members of your family read each night. 2 0 It’s super fun.
A. Read more good books.
B. Reduce television and the Internet.
C. If you want, you can sell a good book.D. If you don’t have a place like this, create one.
E. Or you could enjoy a reading day of your own.
F. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book.
G. A good book can teach you things beyond your daily horizons.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hunter Leininger, from Georgia, USA has been adventure racing(探险速度赛) since he was seven years
old. Now, at age 19, he has set world records, traveled around the globe, and 2 1 over 50 races! And
he is now on a mission to 2 2 other young people to follow their own 2 3 .
Hunter became interested in adventure racing through his dad. While playing football, Hunter was looking to
24 something new. He asked his dad if he could 25 him in an adventure race, and he went on to
complete his first race in about 6 hours.
He has learned a lot of perseverance through adventure racing. There can be a lot of 2 6 in a race, but
if you drop out, your whole team will have to 2 7 . This is unlike other team sports, where you can stop and
be 28 by another player. In racing, and in his life, the sport has 29 Hunter to keep going when
times get 3 0 .
As reported by the USARA, Hunter wants to inspire young people that they can 3 1 incredible things at
whatever 3 2 and that they don’t have to 3 3 until they get older. 3 4 people put off their dreams at
a young age, they tend to never come back to them, which 35 them never accomplishing anything. The
best time to do something is now, so go after your dreams before it’s too late!
21. A. missed B. reported
C. organized D. completed
22. A. inspire B. invite
C. advise D. order
23. A. interests B. dreams
C. paths D. rhythms
24. A. try B. discover
C. create D. share
25. A. help B. meet
C. accompany D. join26. A. fun B. harm
C. pain D. cooperation
27. A. restart B. stop
C. change D. struggle
28. A. replaced B. supported
C. encouraged D. caught
29. A. required B. forced
C. attracted D. taught
30. A. better B. tougher
C. special D. strange
31. A. accept B. imagine
C. choose D. achieve
32. A. age B. level
C. degree D. status
33. A. wait B. practice
C. perform D. compete
34. A. Unless B. Although
C. Once D. Because
35. A. avoids B. prevents
C. results in D. objects to
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a famous productive poet, Lu You from the Song Dynasty wrote more than 20, 000 poems in his lifetime.
The reason 36. __________Lu You could write so much poetry was that he was talented, but more 37.
__________ (important), he also lived a long life. According to historical records, he lived to be 85 years old, the
38. __________ (long) living poet in the Song Dynasty.
However, Lu You was weak when he was a child. Lu You joined the military as 39. __________adviser in his
middle ages and 40. __________(start) to exercise his body and learn martial arts. After training for two years, Lu
You could shoot down a flying eagle 41. __________ (use) a bow and arrow, and he even killed a tiger.
During his later years, Lu You started the body building 42. __________ (call) Chosho, or shouts, a long and
loud cry. Chosho was quite popular in ancient 43. __________ (time), which was not roaring or whistling, but a44. __________ (skill) health method. When ancient people did Chosho, they opened their body, breathed in deep
and then breathed out in rhyme.
Chosho can relax your body and put you in a good mood. 45. __________ Lu You, Chosho helped him get rid
of diseases and medicine.
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华, 你的美国朋友Tom在来信中提到对中国唐诗感兴趣, 并请求你介绍一位你最喜欢的唐
代诗人。请你给Tom回信, 内容包括:
1. 诗人简介;
2. 你喜欢他的原因。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At Sandringham I got to know this kid, Teddy, a funny guy. He is one of those friends with whom you start
hanging out and from that day forward you’re never apart. We were both very naughty. When you put us together,
it was a disaster. Walking home from school, we’d throw rocks through windows, just to see them broken, and
then we’d run away.
One Saturday night, we were at the shopping center and most of the shops were closed. The cinema was still
showing movies and the building was still open. There was a shop that sold greeting cards and magazines and it
didn’t have a door. So when it closed at night, there was only a metal gate, like a trellis(架子), which was
pulled across the entrance and padlocked(用挂锁锁上). Walking past this shop, Teddy and I realized that if we put
our arms through the trellis, we could reach the chocolates just inside. We reached in, took a few, and thenswallowed the chocolates. We started going back again and again to steal more.
We did this every weekend for at least a month. Then we pushed our luck too far. It was a Saturday night, I
reached in to take a chocolate, and at that exact moment a security guard came around the corner and saw me with
my arm in up to my shoulder. I brought my hand out with a bunch of chocolates in it. I saw him. He saw me. His
eyes went wide.
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
I tried to walk away, acting natural.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
The next day when Teddy and I ran into the classroom, the headmaster was there waiting.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了四本诗歌集, 其中对书的作者、售价以及书的内容
等信息进行了详细的介绍。
1. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据全文可知这四本书的共同之处是它们都是诗歌集, 即它们是同一类型
的文学作品, 故选D。
2. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Smiling Again部分Smiling Again shares the poetry collection of James
E. Tincher, a man who suffered from depression, anxiety and how he was able to cope up with it by expressing
himself through writing poetry. 可知Smiling Again描写了作者在困难时期的个人经历, 故选C。
3. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据One Day I was Thinking About. . . 部分This book shares poems inspired
by events and family members who came to visit but never stayed. 可知, 这本书分享了受到一些事件和来访但
是没有停留的家庭成员的启发而创作的诗歌。故选A。
B
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。纪录片《杜甫: 中国最伟大的诗人》, 向世界各地的观众介绍了中国传统
文学的魅力。文章介绍了这部纪录片的一些情况以及诗人杜甫的一些个人经历和成就。
4. 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第二段“the documentary invited famous British actor Ian McKellen,who played the wizard Gandalf in the film series The Lord of the Rings, to read 15 of Du’s poems that have
been translated into English. ”可知, 这部纪录片向观众展示了杜甫的15首诗。故选D。
5. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第五段可知: 虽然杜甫在政府中没有一个高的职位, 但他仍然十分关
心老百姓。例如, 在《茅屋为秋风所破歌》这首诗中他写道: “安得广厦千万间, 大庇天下寒士俱欢颜! ”以
及画线词后文可知, 正是杜甫关心普通人的心怀使得他被后人尊为诗圣。即That指的是“关心普通人”。
故选A。
6. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“A difficult life and his spirit of concern about the world
helped him create so many masterpieces”可知, 让杜甫的创作最受启发的是艰苦的生活和他的关怀精神。故选
B。
7. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章介绍了一部新纪录片《杜甫: 中国最伟大的诗人》, 向世界各地的观
众介绍了中国传统文学的魅力, 文章介绍纪录片的一些情况以及诗人杜甫的一些个人经历和成就。可推知,
文章可能出现在网站的“文学”版面。故选C。
C
【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章讲述了在当代社会, 人们的指纹信息很容易泄露, 应多加注意。
8. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。通过文章第三段“Unlike a password you can’t change your fingers. ”可知密
码和指纹的区别在于密码可以更改, 而指纹不能。故选A。
9. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。通过文章第四段最后一句可知该项技术被用于指纹识别, 移民管制以及高
度安全控制区, 没有提及用于车辆识别。故选C。
10. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知犯罪分子通过伪造的指纹进行犯罪, 比如盗取指纹
密码和签署协议。所以“counterfeit”的词义是伪造的。故选B。
11. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。通过文章第六段可以推知, 通过视频泄露指纹信息更容易。故选D。
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了嫦娥五号任务的成功使得中国在太空探索上树立了一
个新的里程碑。
12. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“President Xi Jinping praised the success of the Chang’e 5
mission in bringing back the country’s first samples collected from the moon. The whole country is proud of this
breakthrough. ”可知, 中国人为从月球上带回采集的第一批样本感到骄傲。故选D。
13. 【解析】选 C。推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The Chang’e 5 mission has achieved many significant
breakthroughs. . . ”以及第三段“The successful re-entry and landing of the Chang’e 5 capsule have enabled China
to obtain its first lunar samples, marking a new start for lunar and planetary research. ”可判断, 嫦娥五号的任务有挑战性但也有回报。故选C。
14. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“With this achievement, China sets a new milestone in
space exploration. ”及全文内容可知, 文章主要介绍了中国在太空探索上树立了一个新的里程碑。故选D。
15. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了嫦娥五号任务的成功使得中国在太空探索
上树立了一个新的里程碑, 这属于新闻报道, 因此文章很有可能来自一份报纸。故选C。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些养成阅读习惯的方法。
16. 【解析】选G。根据上文“Reading more is one of the top goals that many people set for themselves. (多
读书是许多人给自己设定的首要目标之一)”以及后文“If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are a
number of ways to cultivate it. (如果你想养成阅读的习惯, 有很多方法可以培养它)”可知, G选项“一本好
书可以教你日常视野之外的事情”符合语境, 故选G。
17. 【解析】选F。根据上文“Make a list. Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this
in your journal, in a pocket notebook, wherever. (做一个列表。把你想读的好书列在一张清单里。你可以把
它记在你的日记里, 在一个袖珍笔记本里, 或者任何地方)”可知F选项“当你听到一本好书的时候, 一定要
把它添加到清单里”符合语境, 故选F。
18. 【解析】选D。根据上文“Find a quiet place. Find a place at your home where you can sit in a comfortable
chair and read a good book without interruptions. There should be no television or computer near the chair to
minimize distractions. (找一个安静的地方。在家里找一个地方, 你可以坐在一张舒适的椅子上, 读一本好书
而不被打扰。椅子附近不应该有电视或电脑, 以减少干扰)”可知D选项“如果你没有这样的地方, 那就创造
一个”符合语境, 注意关键词place。故选D。
19. 【解析】选B。根据后文“If you really want to read more, try cutting back on TV or Internet consumption.
This may be difficult for many people. Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet and TV, you could use it for
reading. This can create hours of book reading time. (如果你真的想读更多的书, 试着减少看电视或上网的时
间。这对很多人来说可能很难。不过, 你减少上网和看电视的每一分钟, 都可以用来阅读。这可以创造几
个小时的阅读时间)”可知, B选项“减少看电视和上网时间”符合语境, 故选B。
20. 【解析】选E。根据上文“Have a reading hour or reading day. If you turn off the TV or the Internet in the
evening, you could have a set hour when you and maybe all the members of your family read each night. (安排一
个阅读时间或阅读日。如果你在晚上关掉电视或网络, 你可能和你的家人每天晚上都有一个固定的阅读时
间)”可知, E选项“或者你可以享受自己的阅读日”符合语境。故选E。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了美国乔治亚州现在19岁的亨特·莱宁格已经创造了世界
纪录, 环游世界, 完成了50多场比赛。他激励其他年轻人追随自己的梦想, 在任何年龄都能实现不可思议
的事情。
21. 【解析】选D。他已经创造了世界纪录, 环游世界, 完成了50多场比赛! missed错过; reported报道;
organized组织; completed完成。故选D。
22. 【解析】选A。他现在的使命是激励其他年轻人追随自己的梦想。短语inspire sb. to do sth. “激励某人
做某事”。inspire激发, 鼓舞; invite邀请; advise建议; order命令, 整理, 订购。故选A。
23. 【解析】选B。他现在的使命是激励其他年轻人追随自己的梦想。 interests利益, 兴趣; dreams梦想;
paths路径; rhythms韵律。故选B。
24.【解析】选A。根据“something new”可知亨特想尝试一些新事物。 try尝试; discover发现, 发觉;
create创造; share分享。故选A。
25. 【解析】选D。他问他的爸爸他是否可以和他一起参加冒险比赛。help帮助; meet遇见; accompany
陪伴; join参加。故选D。
26. 【解析】选C。比赛中可能会有很多痛苦, 但如果你退出, 你的整个团队将不得不停止。 fun乐趣;
harm伤害; pain痛苦; cooperation合作, 协作。故选C。
27. 【解析】选B。如果你退出比赛, 你的整个团队将不得不停止。restart重新启动; stop停止; change
改变; struggle奋斗, 挣扎。故选B。
28. 【解析】选A。这不同于其他团队运动, 你可以停下来, 然后由另一名运动员取代。 replaced取代, 替
换; supported支持; encouraged鼓励; caught捕捉。故选A。
29. 【解析】选D。无论是在比赛中, 还是在他的生活中, 这项运动都教会了亨特在困难时期坚持下去。
required获得; forced强迫; attracted吸引; taught教会, 教授。故选D。
30. 【解析】选B。这项运动教会了亨特在困难时期坚持下去。 better更好的; tougher较坚强的, 较艰苦
的; special特别的; strange奇怪的。故选B。
31. 【解析】选D。亨特希望激励年轻人, 他们可以在任何年龄实现不可思议的事情, 他们不必等到自己变
老。 accept接受; imagine想象; choose选择; achieve取得, 获得, 实现。故选D。
32. 【解析】选A。亨特希望激励年轻人他们可以在任何年龄实现不可思议的事情。 age年龄; level水平;
degree程度, 等级; status地位, 状态。故选A。
33. 【解析】选A。根据“until they get older”和下文“people put off their dreams at a young age”可知是不必
等到自己变老。 wait等待; practice练习; perform执行, 完成; compete竞争, 比赛。故选A。34. 【解析】选 C。一旦人们在年轻的时候推迟梦想, 他们往往就不会再去实现它。 Unless 除非;
Although即使; Once一旦; Because因为, 由于。故选C。
35. 【解析】选C。根据“never accomplishing anything”可知人们在年轻的时候推迟梦想导致他们永远无法
完成任何事情。 avoids避免; prevents阻止; results in导致, 结果是; objects to反对……。故选C。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇人物介绍, 主要介绍了宋朝的著名诗人陆游长寿的原因。
36. 【解析】why。分析句子结构可知, 空格处引导定语从句, 先行词是reason, 关系词在从句中作原因状
语, 故用why引导此定语从句。
37. 【解析】importantly。分析句子结构可知, 空格处应用副词作状语, 修饰整个句子。故填importantly。
38. 【解析】longest。根据空格前的定冠词 the 可知, 此处表示寿命最长的诗人, 应用最高级。故填
longest。
39. 【解析】an。此处表示泛指, 意为“作为一名顾问”, adviser是可数名词, 且其读音以元音音素开头,
故用不定冠词an。
40. 【解析】started。结合上下文可知, 文章谈论的都是过去的事情, 因此空格处应用一般过去时。故填
started。
41. 【解析】using。分析句子结构可知, 该句的谓语是“could shoot down”, 故空格处应作状语。由于use
与主语Lu You之间为主动关系, 故用动词的现在分词形式作方式状语。故填using。
42. 【解析】called。call与被修饰词body building之间为被动关系, 应用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故
填called。
43. 【解析】times。空格处表示时代, 应用time的复数形式。故填times。
44. 【解析】skillful。空格处修饰名词词组health method, 故应用其形容词形式作定语, 表示“一种有技巧
的保健方式”。故填skillful。
45. 【解析】For。此处指“对于陆游来说, 长啸帮助他远离了疾病和药物”。空格处表示“对于……”,
故用介词For。
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear from you. I feel proud knowing you are interested in Tang poems. As for my favorite poet, it
must be Li Bai. Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is best known for his rich imagination andstriking imagery in his poetry, as well as for his great love for liquor. Many of his poems will remain today. Li Bai
is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty. What I appreciate most about him is his landscape
poems, which are clear and natural in words with profound messages. They convey his strong love for nature,
friends and the people. Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
【参考范文】
I tried to walk away, acting natural. “Hey! Stop, young boys! ” shouted the guard. When the security guard
yelled, Teddy and I realized we were in trouble. If he caught us stealing chocolate, we would both get scolded.
So we ran out of the shop and quickly down two different alleys. The security guard hesitated and ran in Teddy’s
direction.
The next day when Teddy and I ran into the classroom, the headmaster was there waiting. He didn’t criticize
us, and only told us that the security guard yesterday broke his leg because of chasing us. Both of us shocked to
hear that. I didn’t think what we did could cause such a serious consequence. We cried very sad. “I think they will
forgive you if you are willing to admit your mistakes”, said the headmaster. Teddy and I kept nodding and showed
our appreciation. Later, we apologized to the security guard and the storekeeper. We also offered to work for the
shop to pay for the damage. A few days later, the guard was discharged from the hospital and returned to work.
And Teddy and I realized that if we do something wrong, we have to take responsibility.
