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2023 年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版 2019)
选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 综合能力检测
(100分钟 120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Formosa Zoo!
Our beloved llama(美洲驼), Wally, will be 5 years old on November 14th. Come and join us to celebrate his
birthday.
Grandpa Lin’s Story Time
Where is Wally from?
What is Wally’s favorite food?
Is Wally married?
. . .
Want to know more about Wally?
Let Grandpa Lin tell you!
The Little Theater
10: 30 a. m. ~ 11: 30 a. m.
Picture Drawing
Let’s decorate Wally’s home together. Elementary school students are invited to draw pictures of Wally.
Time: 1: 30 p. m. ~ 2: 30 p. m.
Place: Children’s Park
The Birthday Party
Wally will be happy to see you at his birthday party from 3: 00 p. m. to 5: 00 p. m. at Children’s Park.
Come and enjoy cakes, drinks and music, and take pictures with Wally.
Special presents for people who were born on November 14th.
1. If you want to listen to Grandpa Lin’s story, you can go to ________.
A. The Little Theater
B. Grandpa Lin’s homeC. Children’s Park
D. Wally’s home
2. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Wally will be 6 years old.
B. Wally’s birthday is on December 14th.
C. Grandpa Lin will tell stories at 10: 30 p. m.
D. The birthday party will begin at 3: 00 p. m.
3. If you go to the birthday party, you can do the following things EXCEPT ________.
A. enjoying cakes and drinks
B. taking pictures with Wally
C. playing computer games
D. listening to music
B
Call it a mobility system or a wheelchair — it can be seen at the Tokyo airport moving on its own. It is helping
with social distancing while fighting the spread of the coronavirus. It also helps older passengers and those who
otherwise need assistance walking the last few steps to the boarding gate.
The mobility system seats one person and runs on its own without hitting anything. It has a pre-programmed
path of about 600 meters at Tokyo’s Haneda International Airport. It was shown on Monday by WHILL, the
company behind the technology.
WHILL Chief Executive Satoshi Sugie said robotics and self-driving technology reduce the need for a human
at the wheel. They are good for these times of “living with” coronavirus. The ride lasts several minutes. It travels
from the security area to the boarding gate at a speed of 3. 5 kilometers per hour. But many people hope the
technology can help in other places, such as hospitals or parks. The technology uses sensors and cameras to see a
clear path and avoid hitting those walking toward it. It could also help Japan free up laborers. Japan, like many
other nations, suffers from a labor shortage. The technology could free a worker to do another job.
Tests have been carried out at several airports since last year, including John F. Kennedy International Airport
in New York. The company hopes to put it in airports around the world.
The person on the machine can start or stop it through a simple controller. It runs on batteries and is
programmed to return to where it started when its passenger gets off. Anyone needing help walking long distances
can use it at Terminal One at Haneda airport. It is called the “last-mile mobility, ”says WHILL.
4. What do we know about the mobility system?A. It can seat more than one person.
B. It runs with the assistance of a controller.
C. It helps older passengers to the boarding gate.
D. It has a flexible path of about 600 meters.
5. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Humans at the wheel.
B. The needs for human beings.
C. These times of “living with” coronavirus.
D. Robotics and self-driving technology.
6. What plays an essential part in the technology?
A. Sensors and cameras.
B. The speed of the machine.
C. The path of the ride.
D. The distance of the ride.
7. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A. The system runs completely on its own.
B. The system has been put into use in the US.
C. WHILL will continue to test the system in airports worldwide.
D. The system is controlled by a passenger to return to the start.
C
Georgia O’Keeffe always thought of herself as an artist. By 1928, the rest of the world did, too. At the age of
41 she was living in New York City and becoming a well-known painter. Still, O’Keeffe wasn’t happy. New York
had been a good source of ideas for almost ten years. Now those ideas were drying up. O’Keeffe felt like she
needed a change. She had visited New Mexico in 1917 with her sister. The wide open space had thrilled her.
“Maybe I should go back, ” she thought. In April of 1929, O’Keeffe packed her bags.
The wide open space of New Mexico drew O’Keeffe in. She spent hours just watching the sky change.
Because the light was so clear, she felt like she could see for the first time. The beauty of the land renewed her. She
couldn’t wait to start painting. Cow and horse skulls and desert flowers filled her canvases (画布). The colors of the
desert inspired O’Keeffe. As a result, she made new choices in her artwork. “The color up there is different, ” she
explained. She loved the dusty blues and greens.
That August, O’Keeffe went home to New York. It was the start of a pattern. Each spring, she traveled toNew Mexico to paint. These trips restored her spirit. Then, in the fall, she would return to New York. There, she
showed her work. Each time O’Keeffe visited New Mexico, she explored a little more.
The bleached(漂白的, 晒白的) animal bones and skulls that O’Keeffe found excited her because she could
see their special beauty. The bones didn’t mean death to O’Keeffe. To her, they showed the lasting beauty of the
desert. The landscapes, clear light, and bright colors also spoke to her. She often painted close-ups of the rocks
and mountains. Later, she began to travel more in search of new ideas. However, she always came back to New
Mexico.
As O’Keeffe grew older, her eyesight began to fail. Still, O’Keeffe wasn’t ready to give up. Her friend Juan
Hamilton helped her work with watercolors. He also taught her to sculpt. As a result, she made art into her 90s.
When she died at the age of 98, Hamilton sprinkled her ashes over the desert. Her body became part of the land
that had touched her art and her life.
8. Why was O’Keeffe unhappy in New York in 1928?
A. Because she was lack of the creative ideas.
B. Because she felt disappointed about her job.
C. Because she was not successful as an artist.
D. Because she felt bored about life in a big city.
9. After her trips to New Mexico, O’Keeffe ______.
A. received great reputation there
B. discovered the meaning in her life
C. chose to settle down in that country
D. got new thoughts from the scenery
10. What can we know about O’Keeffe from the passage?
A. She was never afraid of failure and death.
B. She was devoted and passionate about art.
C. She was patient with the coming chances.
D. She was curious about the nature of people.
11. Which of the following could be the best title for this article?
A. Lifestyle in the Desert
B. Special Love for Art
C. Inspiration from the Desert
D. Modern Women ArtistsD
Martha Graham, born in 1894, was one of the most famous dancers and creators of dance, whose influence
on dance has been compared with the influence Picasso had on the modern visual arts, Stravinsky had on music,
or Frank Lloyd Wright had on architecture. She created almost two hundred dance pieces. She is often called the
Mother of Modern Dance.
Earlier in her life, however, Martha did not know that she would become a dancer. At that time, the dancers
were looked down on. So Martha’s parents didn’t approve of her desire to dance at the beginning. Until 1916, she
began her studies at the newly created Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts, founded by Ruth St. Denis
and Ted Shawn, where Graham worked very hard to improve her ability to dance because she was considered too
old to begin dancing.
In 1936, Graham made her defining work, Chronicle, which signaled the beginning of a new era in modern
dance. The dance brought serious issues to the stage for the general public in a dramatic manner. Influenced by the
Wall Street Crash of 1929, the Great Depression that followed, and the Spanish Civil War, it focused on
depression and isolation, reflected in the dark nature of both the set and costumes.
Graham continued to dance past the age of seventy. Once again, she was met with criticism from people who
came to watch her shows. But she didn’t give up. Her last completed ballet was 1990’s Maple Leaf Rag. A
Dancer’s World is an introduction to Graham and her work. She tells about her dances and her dance group shows
some of their methods.
Martha Graham received many awards during her lifetime, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in
1976. She was the first dancer to receive the country’s highest civilian honor. She died in 1991. In 1998, Time
magazine listed her as the “Dancer of the Century” and as one of the most important people of the twentieth
century.
12. Why are some famous artists mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. To show Martha Graham was influenced greatly by them.
B. To show Martha Graham kept in touch with them regularly.
C. To show Martha Graham had a great effect on modern dance.
D. To show Martha Graham liked to make more friends with them.
13. Why didn’t Martha’s parents approve of her desire to dance at first?
A. She was too old to learn American dance.
B. American dance was seen as a lower art form.C. There was no academic school to teach dancing.
D. Her family was too poor to afford her tuition.
14. When Martha Graham continued to dance in her 70s, she________.
A. was warmly welcomed by the youth
B. achieved huge success once again
C. received many awards for her age
D. was attacked by people
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. The background of modern dance in America.
B. The development of modern dance in America.
C. Martha Graham and her achievements in dance.
D. The awards Martha Graham won in her life.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fishing is a great family sport, and a fun summertime activity. 16 . If you have never fished before it can
seem very complicated. Expert fishers know when and where to find certain fish and the best technique to catch
each fish. Expert knowledge comes from years of experience. 1 7 .
As a beginner you will want to use a technique called“Bait(鱼饵) Fishing”. This type of fishing is probably the
easiest technique for catching fish. You will need some basic fishing equipment, which you can get at almost any
outdoor gear store. You will have to have a rod and fishing line, hooks, some bait and if you are planning on
keeping the fish, you will need something to store the fish.
The best way to learn how to fish is to learn from someone who already knows, so when planning your fishing
trip, be sure to bring along someone who has fished before. 18 , you will need to decide where to go fishing.
Probably for the first time you will want to go to a local lake, where the water is calm and there are plenty of fish.
You should also try to research the different types of fish that live in the place you decide to fish, so you know what
types of bait they like to eat and what you want to do with the fish once you have caught it.
19 , you probably want to clean the fish, then store it before continuing fishing. If you want to release the
fish, be extra careful when removing the hook, so it doesn’t get hurt too badly, then gently hold the fish in the water
and allow it to swim away out of your hands.
20 . Take some time to learn from an expert and you will be able to catch all types of fish using a wide
variety of methods.A. If you want to keep the fish
B. After you have decided to go fishing
C. Once your hook and bait is in the water
D. Now you have a very basic understanding of fishing
E. There are many different species of fish and types of fishing
F. Here are a few simple and basic fishing tips to get you started
G. At this point you will need to determine if you want to keep the fish
第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Byrd is in her eighth year of teaching at Wilder Elementary in Mansfield. She has taught fifth grader Fisher
Croney every year since he was in kindergarten. Fisher 21 in the class by helping in Byrd’s classroom
whenever he has free time after class.
Byrd also 2 2 Fisher’s mother, Shannon Croney, as an acquaintance. They would occasionally chat at
their boys’ baseball games. She had heard that Croney was having some 23 problems. In January 2019
Croney received a routine blood test and found her kidneys (肾)were not 24 normally. After going through a
string of tests, doctors could not figure what caused her kidneys to 2 5 . But Byrd didn’t know what the 2 6
was until she saw a post from Fisher around Christmas of 2019. It was 27 to help his mother find a kidney.
Byrd did not 2 8 to help. In March, Byrd, learned that she and Croney were a close 2 9 . Even doctors
were 3 0 that they were not related in blood.
Byrd was in the hospital for 31 in June. She was never 32 about the transplant(移植). Actually,
she felt honored that her donation enabled another person to live a totally 3 3 life.
Today, both women are doing well. They are turning their 34 to another member of their community,
who is also sick and 3 5 a kidney transplant.
21. A. gives out B. stands out
C. looks about D. sits about
22. A. learned B. met
C. taught D. knew
23. A. family B. behavior
C. communication D. health
24. A. functioning B. growingC. forming D. beating
25. A. miss B. ache
C. fail D. improve
26. A. schedule B. issue
C. offer D. opportunity
27. A. intended B. allowed
C. persuaded D. urged
28. A. respond B. hesitate
C. confirm D. attend
29. A. encounter B. relative
C. neighbor D. match
30. A. excited B. embarrassed
C. surprised D. relieved
31. A. surgery B. practice
C. recovery D. training
32. A. curious B. nervous
C. certain D. frank
33. A. normal B. casual
C. strange D. dependent
34. A. back B. faith
C. attention D. respect
35. A. in favor of B. in memory of
C. in recognition of D. in need of
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s not surprising that we feel blue during the winter months. There’s even a recognized form of winter
depression—Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). Scientists think that many factors may result 36. ________ the
problem.
Many of us know those 37. ________ have mild cognitive (认知的) problems seem to function less well
during the winter. A study of 3, 353 older adults confirmed this and 38. ________ (suggest) that winter might be
the most likely season to get an Alzheimer’s diagnosis. Not only that 39. ________ other research shows thatyounger adults have a 40. ________ (bad) memory and attention in the colder months than the old. Doctors say
getting enough sleep will improve memory and 41. ________(concentrate).
What person with joint aches and pains doesn’t complain about feeling more terrible during winter? Some
doctors think it’s linked to 42. ________(change) in barometric (气压的) pressure. And, of course, when the
weather is bad, we’re less likely 43. ________(exercise). But in fact staying active will help keep your joints
supple (有弹性的) and 44. ________ (strength) your muscles. Just a few minutes every day will help. And it’s
important to maintain a healthy weight, as extra kilos put extra pressure on joints.
So if you feel down or moody in winter, try to get outdoors as much as possible to ensure enough sleep, make
the most of the available daylight and take regular exercise. Only in these ways can we 45. ________(succeed)
get rid of winter depression.
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华, 你校将举办艺术节。请写封邮件邀请你校外教David 参加, 内容包括:
1. 写信目的;
2. 时间、地点;
3. 活动安排。
注意: 1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay Art Museum, once the home of a
watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On
a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum.
“Do you have the address? ” Sally asked while we were on the way.
“No, but I will recognize it. There was a picture in the magazine. ” I answered confidently.
“Oh there it is. ” I pulled my car slowly over a house which seemed like a house with heavy smell of life
rather than a former residence(故居).Surprisingly, nobody was at the gate and admission was free. We opened the door and entered, excited. A
group of people sitting around a table stopped chatting and stared at us.
A sweet girl in her teens locked her eyes on us and welcomed us with a sweet smile, “Hello, but who are you
looking for? ”
A man stood up and said almost at the same time “May I help you? ”
“No, ” I said. “We’re fine. ”
Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you were not that interested in?
Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very confused, keeping their eyes on me with curiosity.
What was their problem? Some nice sculptures were well placed along the staircases (楼梯) and some paintings
from Van Gogh or Picasso were hanging on walls and I appreciated them and highly praised the most beautiful
house. Suddenly a picture of a man surrounded by a warm family caught my eyes and I also spotted the sweet girl
among them.
“This is the most beautiful house I have visited. ” said I, turning sharply, almost scaring the girl standing
behind me.
“The most beautiful house? The most beautiful house! ” She murmured.
“Am I at the McNay Art Museum? ” asked I.
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
She smiled, shaking her head. “Sorry, the McNay Art Museum is on another street. ”
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Years later, after a public speech, a woman approached and thanked me, asking whether I once entered a
house, thinking it was the McNay Art Museum.
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
A
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了动物园Formosazhong中美洲驼Wally要过生日了, 邀请大家一
起来参加她的生日聚会。
1. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Want to know more about Wally? Let Grandpa Lin tell you! The Little
Theater”可知, 想听林爷爷讲故事, 可以去The Little Theater。故选A。
2. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 “Wally will be happy to see you at his birthday party from
3: 00 p. m. to 5: 00 p. m. at Children’s Park. ”可知, Wally的生日聚会将于下午3点开始。故选D。
3.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Come and enjoy cakes, drinks and music, and take pictures
with Wally. ”可知, 在Wally的生日聚会上可以吃蛋糕, 喝饮料, 听音乐, 并和Wally合影, 但没有提到玩电
脑游戏。故选C。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文, 主要讲述了在机场使用的移动系统或轮椅可自行移动, 在与冠状病毒的
传播做斗争的同时, 它有助于社会隔离, 还可以帮助年长的乘客和其他需要帮助的人走最后几步到登机口。
4. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的 It also helps older passengers and those who otherwise need
assistance walking the last few steps to the boarding gate. 可知, 出行系统可以帮助年长的乘客到达登机口。故
选C。
5. 【解析】选 D。词义猜测题。根据上文的 WHILL Chief Executive Satoshi Sugie said robotics and self-
driving technology reduce the need for a human at the wheel. 可知They are good for these times of “living with”
coronavirus. 中They指的是机器人技术和自动驾驶技术。故选D。
6. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段The technology uses sensors and cameras to see a clear path and
avoid hitting those walking toward it. 可知, 传感器和照相机在这项技术中起着至关重要的作用。故选A。
7. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段可知, 威尔将继续在全球机场测试该系统。故选C。
C
【文章大意】本文讲述了画家乔治娅·奥·吉弗每年春天都从纽约出发到新墨西哥州的沙漠里挖掘艺术灵感
的故事。
8. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“New York had been a good source of ideas for almost ten
years. Now those ideas were drying up. ”可知, 近十年来, 纽约一直是一个很好的创意源泉。现在, 那些想法
正在枯竭, 由此可知, 1928年, 乔治娅·奥·吉弗在纽约生活得并不开心是因为她缺乏创作灵感, 故A项正确。
9. 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The beauty of the land renewed her. ”及第三段中的“These trips restored her spirit. ”可知, 新墨西哥州的景色让她精神焕发, 给了她新的想法, 故D项正确。
10. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As O’Keeffe grew older, her eyesight began to fail.
Still, O’Keeffe wasn’t ready to give up. Her friend Juan Hamilton helped her work with watercolors. He also
taught her to sculpt. As a result, she made art into her 90s. ”可知, 随着奥·吉弗年龄的增长, 她的视力开始衰
退。不过, 奥·吉弗还不想放弃, 她的朋友胡安·汉密尔顿帮助她画水彩, 他还教她雕刻。结果, 她90多岁时
还在从事艺术创作。由此判断出, 乔治娅·奥·吉弗对艺术倾注了毕生的热情, 故B项正确。
11. 【解析】选C。标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了乔治娅·奥·吉弗每年春天都从纽约出发到
新墨西哥州的沙漠里挖掘艺术灵感的故事, 所以“来自沙漠的灵感”为文章最佳标题。故C项正确。
D
【文章大意】文章介绍了玛莎·葛兰姆, 最著名的舞蹈家和舞蹈创造者之一。
12. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段: 玛莎·葛兰姆, 生于1894年, 是最著名的舞蹈家和舞蹈创造
者之一, 她对舞蹈界的影响就像毕加索对现代可视艺术, 斯特拉文斯基对音乐以及弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特对建
筑的影响一样大。可知她对现代舞蹈的影响很大。
13. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段可知, 由于当时舞蹈家是被人看不起的职业, 因此父母反对她
学习舞蹈。
14. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知, 玛莎·葛兰姆七十多岁还在跳舞, 又一次遇到观众
的批评。因此她受到了人们的抨击。
15. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。全文讲述了舞蹈家玛莎·葛兰姆以及她在现代舞蹈界所取得的成就。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章作者讲述了一些简单而基本的钓鱼技巧。
16. 【解析】选E。根据前文提到“钓鱼是一项很棒的家庭运动, 也是一项有趣的夏季活动”和后文提到
“如果你从来没有钓过鱼, 这看起来会很复杂”可知, 选项E“有许多不同种类的鱼和捕鱼方式”符合语境。
17. 【解析】选F。根据前文提到“专业知识来自多年的经验”以及后文分段陈述钓鱼的技巧可知, F项
“下面是一些简单而基本的让你开始钓鱼的技巧, ”承接上文同时也统领下文。
18. 【解析】选B。根据空格后的逗号可知, 空格处一定是从句; 又根据后半句“你需要决定去哪里钓鱼”
可知, B项“在你决定去钓鱼之后”和后半句构成时间的先后关系。
19. 【解析】选A。根据后文“你可能需要清洗这些鱼, 然后在继续捕鱼之前储存起来”可知A项是下半
句的“条件”。同时也和下文“如果你想把鱼放出来, 在卸鱼钩的时候要格外小心, 这样鱼就不会受到太
大的伤害, 然后轻轻地把鱼放在水里, 让它从你的手中游走”构成平行并列关系。所以A项切题。
20. 【解析】选D。根据后文“花些时间向专家学习, 你将能够用各种各样的方法捕捉各种类型的鱼”和对上文的综合分析可知, D选项“现在你对钓鱼有了基本的了解”既是对上文的总结也和下文构成并列补充关
系, 所以D项切题。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个名叫Byrd的老师热心救助病人, 捐献肾脏使病人过上正常
生活的故事。
21. 【解析】选 B。根据后文“by helping in Byrd’s classroom whenever he has free time after class”可知,
Fisher是个热心助人的好学生, 应该是表现突出。故选B项。
22.【解析】选D。根据后文“as an acquaintance”以及下文中他们的聊天, 可知他们认识。故选D项。
23.【解析】选D。根据后文“In January 2019 Croney received a routine blood test and found her kidneys were
not ______normally. ”可知, Croney的肾脏不正常, 所以有些健康问题。故选D项。
24. 【解析】选A。根据下文提到的“the transplant”可知, Croney的肾功能不正常。故选A项。
25. 【解析】选C。句意: 在经过一系列测试后, 医生无法找出是什么导致她的肾脏衰竭。根据下文Croney
接受了肾脏移植手术, 可知, 她的肾脏衰竭。fail失败, 衰竭。故选C项。
26. 【解析】选B。句意: 但直到在2019年圣诞节前后, Byrd看到了Fisher一个帖子, 她才知道问题出在哪
里。此处指“问题”出在哪里。故选B项。
27. 【解析】选A。Fisher发帖子目的是找肾源。be intended to. . . 意为“是为了……”。故选A项。
28.【解析】选B。根据后文Byrd为病人捐献了一个肾脏可知, Byrd“毫不犹豫”提供帮助。故选B项。
29. 【解析】选D。match匹配, 相匹配的人。根据后文可知她们肾移植成功了, 所以她们是相匹配的。故
选D项。
30. 【解析】选C。她们没有血缘关系, 却能够做移植手术, 这种现象比较少见, 所以连医生都惊讶。故选
C项。
31. 【解析】选A。根据“She was never ______about the transplant. ”可知, Byrd在医院做移植手术。故选A
项。
32. 【解析】选B。根据后文“Actually, she felt honored that her donation enabled another person to live a
totally ______life. ”可知, Byrd因能帮助别人感到很荣幸, 对于移植手术不紧张。故选B项。
33.【解析】选A。根据医学常识以及后文“Today, both women are doing well. ”可知, 病人过上了完全正
常的生活。故选A项。
34. 【解析】选C。根据后文可知, 社区里又有个病人, They指Byrd(帮助者)和Croney(受帮助者)都有一颗
爱心, 此处指她们的“注意力”又转移到救助别的病人上去了。故选C项。35. 【解析】选D。in favor of赞同; in memory of纪念; in recognition of为酬谢; in need of需要。根据前文
“sick”和后文“a kidney transplant”可知, 另一名成员生病了, 需要肾移植。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章指出人们容易在冬天产生抑郁情绪, 研究表明冬天老年人易发老年痴
呆症, 年轻人的记忆力和注意力也会下降, 而冬季气压变化和人们活动变少也会导致关节疼痛, 为减缓此类
情况, 医生建议冬天多去户外、保证睡眠、充分利用阳光以及有规律地锻炼身体。
36. 【解析】in。考查动词短语。句意: 科学家们认为很多因素会导致这一问题出现。上文指出了冬天人们
容易情绪低落这一现象, 这里要表示这种问题是由很多因素导致的, 应使用result in表示“导致的, 结果
是”。故填in。
37. 【解析】who。考查定语从句。句意: 我们很多人都知道那些有着轻微认知问题的人似乎在冬天会表现
不太好。分析句子结构可知, 空处前句成分完整, 后句缺少主语。考虑定语从句, those为先行词, 指代人,
关系代词只能用who。故填who。
38. 【解析】suggested。考查时态。句意: 一项针对3353位老年人的研究证实了这一点, 表明冬天可能是
最容易患上阿尔茨海默症的季节。这里suggest与并列的谓语动词confirmed时态应保持一致, 使用一般过
去时。故填suggested。
39. 【解析】but。考查连词。句意: 不仅如此, 其他研究也表明在较冷的月份年轻人比起老年人来记忆力
和注意力都更差。这里应用not only. . . but(also)结构, 符合句意表达的递进逻辑。故填but。
40. 【解析】worse。考查形容词比较级。由下文中的“than the old”可知这里是将年轻人和老年人作比较,
应使用bad的比较级worse表示“更糟的, 更差的”。
41. 【解析】concentration。考查名词。句意: 医生称获得充足的睡眠会改善记忆力和专注力。分析句子可
知, 空处和memory并列作improve的宾语, 要用名词形式concentration表示“专注、专心”。
42. 【解析】changes。考查名词。句意: 某些医生认为这与气压改变有关。分析句子可知, 这里change作
to的宾语, 要用名词形式。change表示“(气压的)改变、变化”, 是可数名词, 其前无不定冠词, 结合句意
应使用复数形式。故填changes。
43. 【解析】to exercise。考查非谓语动词。句意: 当然, 天气不好时, 我们不太可能去锻炼。而事实上保持
活动会帮助你保持关节弹性和肌肉强健。be likely to do sth. 意为“可能做某事”, 其后要接动词不定式。
故填to exercise。
44. 【解析】strengthen。考查动词。此处与and连接的动词keep并列, 要用strength的动词形式strengthen
表示“加强、强化(肌肉)”。
45. 【解析】successfully。考查副词。句意: 只有通过这些方法我们才能成功地摆脱冬季抑郁情绪。分析句子可知, 句子主干成分完整, 考虑空白处作状语, 需要副词successfully修饰动词短语 get rid of。故填
successfully。
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【参考范文】
Dear David,
Knowing that you are an art enthusiast, I’m writing to invite you to our school art festival.
It is scheduled to take place at the school playground on Sunday from 9 a. m. to approximately 6 p. m. A
wide range of appealing activities will be held. Not only will you be able to appreciate Chinese art forms, such as
calligraphy, but you will also have the chance to experience some of them if you wish. This is indeed a cultural
display that you can’t afford to miss.
We look forward to your involvement. Please let us know if you can come.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
【参考范文】
She smiled, shaking her head. “Sorry, the McNay Art Museum is on another street. ” “What’s this place? ” I
asked still confused. “It’s my home. ” she said with a sweet smile and her answer shocked me. Recovering from the
shock, I raced to the staircase and called Sally to come down immediately. I pushed her towards the front door,
waving at the family and asking them to forgive us for breaking into their beautiful house. Outside, when I told
Sally what had happened, she covered her mouth, laughing.
Years later, after a public speech, a woman approached and thanked me, asking whether I once entered a
house, thinking it was the McNay Art Museum. “Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone. ”I asked in
surprise. “That was my home. I was the girl saying hello to you in the hall. ”I locked my eyes on her and could
figure out the familiar sweet smile. She told me she never felt lucky before we came over and she never realized
what a beautiful house she once lived in. Her feeling about her home changed after that and she had always wanted
to thank me.
