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2023 年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版 2019)
必修第三册 Unit 1 综合检测
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)（略）
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5 分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Teachers’ Day is, interestingly, not celebrated on the same day all over the world. In some countries it is
marked by a holiday; in others it is a working day.
International Teachers’ Day is celebrated on October 5. Being held ever since 1994, it is in honor of teachers’
organizations worldwide. Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students.
China—In 1939, Teachers’ Day was set for August 27, Confucius’ birthday. In 1951, the celebration was
stopped. However, it was founded again in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10.
India—Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second
president of India, whose birthday falls on that day.
Russia—In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994.
Since 1994, the day is observed on October 5, just the same day as World Teachers’ Day.
The US—In the US, Teachers’ Day is non-official holiday. It is celebrated on the Tuesday of the first full
week of May. A number of activities are organized in schools to honor teachers. The celebrations can continue for
the whole week of May.
Thailand—In Thailand, National Teachers’ Day is celebrated every year on January 16. The first Teachers’
Day was held in 1957. The day is a holiday in schools.
21. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “observed”?
A. Stopped. B. Held. C. Celebrated. D. Fell.
22. Which of the following is possibly true?
A. China has celebrated Teachers’ Day since the year 1931.
B. Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan’s birthday is in September.
C. Teachers’ Day is an official holiday in the United States.
D. Teachers’ Day is a working day in schools of Thailand.23. From the passage we can learn that .
A. the first Teachers’ Day was held in 1965 in Thailand
B. Teachers’ Day falls on Confucius’ birthday in China
C. International Teachers’ Day aims to benefit the students
D. a lot of activities are held on Teachers’ Day across the world
B
When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep.
His name was Mr Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my
eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of
his coin changer.
Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our
order, my mother would pen a note—“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”—and place it in the box
along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.
All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their
milkmen. Mr Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box
indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr Basille from time to time taking a break at our
kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus
making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been
practical to have a delivery service.
Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and
planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of
my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
24. Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer .
A. to show his magical power
B. to pay for the delivery
C. to satisfy his curiosity
D. to please his mother
25. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?
A. He wanted to have tea there.
B. He was a respectable person.C. He was treated as a family member.
D. He was fully trusted by the family.
26. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?
A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.
B. It has been driven out of the market.
C. Its service is getting poor.
D. It is forbidden by law.
27. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?
A. He missed the good old days.
B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.
C. He missed it for his milk bottles.
D. He planted flowers in it.
C
Argentina lies in South America. There are many festivals in Argentina during the year. Therefore, you can
enjoy the different interesting festivals when traveling there. First of all, we should talk about the Tango Festival
in Argentina, which is held in the capital of this country—Buenos Aires, from February to March. You ought to
know that Argentina is the home of tango, so Argentineans admire this dance very much. Even if you cannot dance
perfectly, you should join the people and try to perform this dance.
The next festival in Argentina is Open Polo(马球) Tournament. You should go to Palermo to see this festival
in Argentina. This festival is held every year and is the most important polo tournament in Argentina. This kind of
sport is considered the most important in Argentina. Attending this festival in Argentina, you will be able to
communicate with different people, admire the fascinating competition between the teams of different countries,
such as Argentina, England, Australia, as well as the US. This festival in Argentina is usually held between
November and December every year. So don’t miss the opportunity if you travel to Argentina at this time.
Another festival in Argentina is the Semana Musical Llao Llao. This is a festival of classical music. The
festival was created in 1993 and is held at the Llao Llao Hotel, near Bariloche. The festival is held yearly in
October. So if you admire this kind of music, you should travel to Argentina in October. There are also many
carnivals in October.
There are also many carnivals in Argentina in summer. Of course, it’s impossible to put everything about
festivals in Argentina into just one article. We hope that you have found this article interesting and eye-catching.
28. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Festivals in Argentina
B. Entertainments in Argentina
C. Travel to Argentina
D. A brief introduction to Argentina
29. From the passage, we know that the Tango Festival .
A. is organized by the government
B. is held in summer
C. welcomes everyone to take part
D. holds parties for different dances
30. Which of the following is a sport festival?
A. The Semana Musical Llao Llao.
B. Carnivals in October.
C. The Tango Festival.
D. Open Polo Tournament.
31. If Tom wants to enjoy a classical music event in Argentina, he should visit .
A. Buenos Aires in spring
B. Palermo in April
C. Bariloche in October
D. Palermo in winter
D
The exact location from where Vincent van Gogh is likely to have painted his final masterpiece, perhaps just
hours before his death, has been determined with the help of a postcard.
The scene in Tree Roots, a painting of trunks(树干) and roots growing on a hillside, was first spotted on a
card dating from 1900 to 1910 by Van der Veen, the scientific director of the Institute Van Gogh. Following a
comparative study of the painting, the postcard and the current condition of the hillside, researchers concluded that
it was highly possible that the place where Van Gogh made his final brushstrokes had been unearthed.
The main trunk in the painting has survived the 130 years since the Dutch master’s death. It has long been
believed that Van Gogh had been working on Tree Roots shortly before he took his own life with a shot to the
chest. Andries Bonger, the brother-in-law of Van Gogh’s brother Theo, had described in a letter how the “morning
before his death” Van Gogh had “painted a forest scene, full of sun and life”. Van der Veen said, “The sunlight
painted by Van Gogh suggests that the last brushstrokes were painted towards the end of the afternoon. ”Teio Meedendorp, a senior researcher at the Van Gogh Museum, said the spot, some 150 meters from the
hotel where Van Gogh had stayed the last 70 days of his life, would likely have been passed on a number of
occasions by him. “The scene on the postcard shows very clear similarities to the shape of the roots on Van Gogh’s
painting, ” he said. “He must often have passed by the location when going to the fields behind the castle of
Auvers, where he painted several times during the last week of his life and where he would take his own life. ”
32. What is Tree Roots?
A. A trunk. B. A hillside.
C. A drawing. D. A postcard.
33. What do we know about Van Gogh according to the text?
A. He had a close relationship with his brother.
B. What he drew in his paintings all came from real life.
C. He was working on his artwork shortly before killing himself.
D. He was so sick in his last days that he spent all the time in a hotel.
34. Where did Van Gogh kill himself according to Teio Meedendorp?
A. In the fields.
B. In a local hotel.
C. In the castle of Auvers.
D. In the scene on the postcard.
35. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To remember a famous painter—Van Gogh.
B. To introduce Van Gogh’s life and his works.
C. To describe the influence of Van Gogh in art.
D. To tell the place in Van Gogh’s last painting.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last weekend I was lucky enough to attend one of Spain’s most famous carnivals in the city of Cádiz. You can
only understand what it is like after seeing it for yourself. Everybody was fancily-dressed from top to toe. 36.
Almost instantly after stepping off the train, we were filled with joy. 37. ___________ Many people
parading through the streets playing traditional music filled people with happiness. As we wandered around and
took in the animate atmosphere, the creativity of some costumes was incredible! You could really tell that people
put a lot of time and energy into making some amazing costumes.Then there were the groups dotted around the city. 38. ___________ This gave the carnival a pure essence
of originality, as they were singing from their heart. Furthermore, the fact that I was not able to understand the
inside jokes did not matter, as I was transfixed by the actions and expressions they provided. 39. ___________
As the night progressed, the streets got more packed with people. When we passed a convenience store, we
danced along to the music coming through the owner’s speakers. 40. ___________ It was a marquee with a DJ
set inside, literally like a mini festival. After this wacky weekend of festivity, it is true to say that the Spanish
know how to party!
A. Everyone was dancing.
B. People got more and more excited.
C. We saw everyone was in high spirits.
D. It made me feel like I was in a fairy-tale world.
E. Afterwards, we went to the main party at El Puerto.
F. They were mostly old men singing some traditional songs.
G. These mini street shows were a true taste of Spanish culture.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I live near an abandoned(废弃的) house in New Orleans. I always thought about how I could make it a nicer
space for my neighborhood.
In 2009, I 41 someone I loved very much. Her death was sudden and unexpected. And I thought
about 42 a lot, which really made me 43 for the time I’ve had, and brought clarity (清晰)to the
things that are meaningful to my 4 4 now. But I 4 5 to maintain this perspective(视角) in my daily life.
I feel like it’s easy to get caught up in the day-to-day, and forget what really 46 to me as we grow and
change.
With help from old and new friends, I 4 7 the side of this abandoned house into a giant 4 8 with a
fill-in-the-blank sentence: “Before I die, I want to . . . ” Anyone walking by can pick up a piece of chalk, 4 9
their life, and share their personal 5 0 in public space.
I didn’t know what to expect from this experiment, but by the next day, the 51 was entirely filled
out, and it kept growing. This abandoned space became a 52 one, and people’s hopes and dreams made
me 5 3 out loud, tear up, and they comforted me during my tough times. Later, I started receiving hundredsof 5 4 from passionate people who wanted to make a wall with their community. So my friends and I helped
make walls in countries around the world.
55 , we’ve shown how powerful our public spaces can be if we’re given the opportunity to have a voice
and share more with one another.
41. A. saved B. lost C. met D. cheated
42. A. failure B. death C. glory D. belief
43. A. grateful B. responsible
C. eager D. sorry
44. A. dream B. idea C. life D. ability
45. A. struggle B. expect C. prefer D. pretend
46. A. happens B. shows C. matters D. belongs
47. A. developed B. drove C. forced D. turned
48. A. poster B. chalkboard
C. blog D. screen
49. A. go through B. give away
C. reflect on D. show off
50. A. happiness B. problems
C. experiences D. desires
51. A. house B. wall
C. neighborhood D. community
52. A. positive B. romantic C. single D. familiar
53. A. shout B. cry C. burst D. laugh
54. A. promises B. stories
C. messages D. comments
55. A. Together B. Instead
C. Rather D. Again
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We use flowers as messengers, to say something we might have trouble saying 56. ___________(direct)
ourselves. Over time flowers have come to symbolize the most powerful human experiences: beauty, love, hope,
and rebirth. Sweet flowers alone can say 57. ___________ one fears expressing. We’ve listed some of the mostfamous flowers 58. ___________ have a special significance.
In Mao Zedong’s poem Ode to the Plum Blossom(《咏梅》), the plum blossom was used 59.
___________(praise) great soldiers who sacrificed their lives for a better life for Chinese people.
60. ___________ great Chinese poet Li Bai from the Tang dynasty once compared Yang Yuhuan’s beautiful
face to blooming peonies(牡丹). Flowering in May, peonies’ large petals and strong colors are linked to
prosperity(繁荣) and 61. ___________(rich) in traditional Chinese culture.
The orchid(兰花) is well known for its delicate smell. Beautiful articles and poems 62. ___________(call)
“lanzhang” by Chinese people in ancient times.
Roses, of course, have the 63. ___________(colorful) meaning among all the flowers. Red roses, to this
day, mean “I love you. ” A red rose, rather than yellow roses, 64. ___________(act) as the traditional
romantic gift given to your love on Valentine’s Day. 65. ___________(send) yellow roses can be risky, as they
represent either friendship or envy.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华, 上周五你校举办了一次远足(excursion)活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括:
1. 参加人员;
2. 活动过程;
3. 活动意义。
注意: 1. 词数80个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
An Amazing Excursion
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Father’s Day was in two weeks. I didn’t know what to get for Dad. Last year I made him a photo album. Thisyear I wanted to do something different.
At dinner, Dad accidentally dropped his favorite blue tie into his soup bowl. The tie was ruined. I suddenly
knew what to get Dad for Father’s Day!
“How much does a tie cost? ” I asked Mom the next morning.
“Depends, ” she said. “Some can cost twenty dollars. Do you have enough money, Carter? ”
“No, ” I said sadly.
When I got to my room to change into my school clothes I noticed a hole in my shirt.
“Mom, I need you to sew(缝补)my shirt, ”I said loudly, rushing out the door to the school bus.
At school I picked at the hole in my shirt. I thought about how I could come up with enough money to buy a
tie. I took a deep sigh, and played with the hole some more. As the hole grew in size, an idea sprung into my
mind.
After coming home from school, I dug through my closet trying to find other worn clothes.
“Mom! ” I yelled down the hall heading towards her.
“Can I cut these clothes up to make Dad a patchwork(拼缝)tie for Father’s Day? ” I pointed out the holes to
Mom.
“I guess, ” she said.
“And, ” I added, “Can you show me how to sew and make tiny stitches(针脚)? ”
“Yes, Carter. Let’s start now before Dad gets home. ” Mom said, heading for her sewing supplies.
I followed Mom’s instructions and started making a patchwork tie. I gently pressed my foot on the foot
pedal(缝纫机脚踏板). Suddenly, the needle stopped and the machine made a horrible sound. “No! ” I said.
“Try again, Carter, ” Mom instructed.
I took a deep breath and gently applied the pedal again. Unluckily, I failed again.
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
“Forget it! I can’t do this! ” I cried and went to my room.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
On Father’s Day I handed Dad a small box. _____________________________
____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)（略）
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5 分, 满分37. 5分)
A
【文章大意】本文介绍了各个国家教师节的由来、日期以及国际教师节的日期。
21. 【解析】选 C。词义猜测题。根据句子 In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of
October between 1965 and 1994. 可知, observed的意思与celebrated是一样的, 意为“庆祝”, 所以答案选
C。
22. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文中句子 Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of Dr
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second president of India, whose birthday falls on that day. 可知, Dr Sarvepalli
Radhakrishnan的生日是在9月5号, 所以答案选B。
23. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据句子Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs
of students. 可知, 庆祝国际教师节是为了支持教师和满足学生的需要, 所以答案选C。
B
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要通过回忆少年时代送奶员给自己带来的快乐, 怀念那时的岁月,
逝去的总是美好的和有趣的。
24.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的As a five-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin
changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer
可知, Basille先生这样做是为了满足作者的好奇心。故选C。
25. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第三段的There existed a close relationship between families and
their milkmen. Mr Basille even had a key to our house可知, 各家各户和送奶员之间关系密切。Basille先生
甚至有男孩家的钥匙。从这一事实中可以推断, 他完全得到了作者家人的信任。故选D。
26. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第四段的 Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk,
thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. 可知, 大公司生产出更便宜的牛奶, 从而使送奶工难以与之竞
争。由此判断出, 家庭送奶不再存在是因为它已被逐出市场。故选B。
27. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的 Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I sawbrought back my childhood memories 可知, 最近, 作者在乡下看到一个旧牛奶盒, 使作者想起了童年的回忆。
所以作者把一个旧牛奶盒带回家是因为他怀念过去的美好时光。故选A。
C
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阿根廷的三个节日: 探戈节、马球公开赛和Semana Musical
Llao Llao古典音乐节。
28. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段There are many festivals in Argentina during the year. 可知,
这篇文章主要讲阿根廷的节日, 故选A项。
29. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话Even if you cannot dance perfectly, you should join
the people and try to perform this dance. 可知, 即便是你跳得不好, 也可以参加, 欢迎每个人都参加, 因此选
C项。
30. 【解析】选 D。推理判断题。从文中第二段的第一句话 The next festival in Argentina is Open Polo
Tournament. 可知, 阿根廷的下一个节日是马球公开赛; 由第四句话 This kind of sport is considered the most
important in Argentina. 可知, 这种运动在阿根廷被认为是最重要的。综上所述, 马球公开赛是体育节日, 故
选D项。
31. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。从倒数第二段中The festival was created in 1993 and is held at the Llao Llao
Hotel, near Bariloche. The festival is held yearly in October. 可知, 这个节日成立于1993年, 在Bariloche附
近的Llao Llao酒店每年十月举行。如果汤姆想在阿根廷欣赏古典音乐活动, 他应该在十月去Bariloche, 故
选C项。
D
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了梵高临终前最后一幅画作的确切地点。
32. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段The scene in Tree Roots, a painting of trunks and roots growing
on a hillside. . . 可知, Tree Roots为一幅画的名字。故选C项。
33. 【解析】选C。 细节理解题。根据第三段 It has long been believed that Van Gogh had been working on
Tree Roots shortly before he took his own life with a shot to the chest. 可知C正确。
34. 【解析】选A。 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知, 梵高在他作了几次画的田野里结束了自己的
生命, take one’s own life意为结束某人自己的生命。故选A。
35. 【解析】选D。 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知, 文章主要介绍了梵高最后一幅画作的实景地点被确
定了, 故D正确。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在西班牙参加狂欢节的经历。36. 【解析】选D。考查过渡句。根据上文提到的“每个人从头到脚都穿着花哨的服装”可知, D项“这使
我感觉到好像进入了童话世界。”符合语境。
37. 【解析】选C。考查细节句。根据上文提到的“after stepping off the train . . . ”可知, 设空处应该是作
者下火车后看到的情景。C项“我们看到, 每个人都兴高采烈。”符合语境。
38. 【解析】选F。考查过渡句。该段第一句提到 the groups dotted around the city, 即散布在城市周围的人
群, 下文肯定要对这些人进行描述, 故F项“他们主要是演唱传统歌曲的老年人。”顺承上文, 符合语境。
39. 【解析】选G。考查概括句。设空处的句子是本段的总结句。根据本段的内容可知, G项“这些迷你的
街头表演真正展现了西班牙文化。”符合语境, 故选G。
40. 【解析】选E。考查细节句。根据上文提到的“When we passed a convenience store. . . ”可知, 该段在描
述他们的经历; 另外, 根据该空后面句子中的 “It” 推断, E项“之后, 我们去了埃尔波多的盛大派对。”
符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者把一处废弃房子变成人们反思人生, 表达梦想, 充满正能量的地方的故事。
41.【解析】选B。考查动词。根据该空后面句子Her death was sudden and unexpected. 可知, 作者失去了爱
的人, 故选B。
42. 【解析】选B。考查名词。由前文Her death推测, 作者考虑了很多对于死亡的理解。
43. 【解析】选A。考查形容词。根据语境, 爱的人的离世让作者思考死亡, 对现在的生活心存感恩, 应该
选grateful。
44. 【解析】选C。考查名词。进一步阐明, 爱的人的离世让作者更清晰地认识到自己生命中有意义的事,
故选C。
45. 【解析】选A。考查动词。句意: 但我很艰难地在日常生活中努力保持这种观点。根据后面一句话可
以看出, 作者很容易陷入日常琐事, 故坚持这种观点很难, A项struggle符合语境。
46. 【解析】选C。考查动词。matter意为“重要”。随着我们的成长和变化, 作者觉着自己很容易忘记真
正重要的事情。
47. 【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。turn. . . into. . . 把……变成……。根据下文可知, 很多人都在这个地
方留言, 故可推测, 作者应该是对这个废弃的房子进行了改造, 故选D项。
48. 【解析】选B。考查名词。根据语境, 既然可以拿起粉笔(chalk)留言, 最大的可能应是在黑板上, 故B
选项符合语境。句意: 在新老朋友的帮助下, 我把这个废弃的房子一侧变成一个巨大的黑板。
49.【解析】选C。考查动词短语。任何进来的人看到空白的句子后, 可以拿起粉笔, 反思自己的人生, 写下一些自己的想法。故选C。
50. 【解析】选D。考查名词。根据上文语境, 作者在空白的句子之前写到: Before I die, I want to . . . ” 是
在启发人们在这个公共的空间里, 反思自己的人生, 分享愿望, 故选择D。
51. 【解析】选B。考查名词。前文提到the side of the abandoned house, 故选B项。
52.【解析】选A。考查形容词。根据上下文语境, 人们反响热烈, 故这个废弃的房子成了一个充满积极能
量的地方。故选A。
53. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语。人们的希望和梦想让我大笑或流泪, 它们在我困难的时候给了我安慰。
laugh与后面的tear呼应, 故选D。
54. 【解析】选C。考查名词。根据空后who wanted to make a wall with their community 可知, receiving后
指的是信息, 选C。
55.【解析】选A。考查副词。根据整篇文章内容及中心可知, 此处用Together更合适, 表示我们一起。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了人们把花当作信使来表达情感。
56. 【解析】directly。考查词形变化。由空前的动词saying可知, 此处应用副词修饰, 故填directly。
57. 【解析】what。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导宾语从句, 且在从句中作宾语, 同时结合
语境“一个人害怕表达的东西”, 所以填what。
58. 【解析】that。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导定语从句, 从句缺少主语, 先行词为
flowers且有形容词最高级修饰, 所以空处只能填关系代词that。
59. 【解析】to praise。考查非谓语动词。 结合语境可知, 此处应用不定式作目的状语, 所以填to praise。
be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”。
60. 【解析】The。考查冠词。句中Li Bai作poet的同位语, 而介词短语from the Tang dynasty是后置定语,
所以空处应填定冠词The表特指。
61. 【解析】richness。考查名词。空前and一词决定其前后单词词性相同, and前prosperity 是名词, 所以
空处应该也是名词, 形容词rich的名词是richness。
62. 【解析】were called。考查动词的时态和语态。be called sth. “……被称为……”, 是固定搭配; 由时间
状语“in ancient times (在古代)”可知, 此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
63. 【解析】most colorful。考查形容词最高级。由句末介词短语“among all the flowers(在所有的花之中)”
可知, 这里应用形容词的最高级, 所以填most colorful。
64. 【解析】acts。考查动词的时态及主谓一致。本段描述的都是客观情况, 故应用一般现在时; 句子的主
语是A red rose, 而不是rather than后的yellow roses, 所以谓语动词应该用单数形式, 故填acts。65. 【解析】Sending。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 句中缺少主语, 所以应用动名词作主语, 故填
Sending。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【参考范文】
An Amazing Excursion
Last Friday witnessed an amazing excursion, and nearly every student and teacher in our school participated
in it.
Bathed in the warm sunshine, we arrived at our destination, People’s Park on foot, talking and laughing. In
the park, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery, which was a visual feast. Additionally, some students gave us their
amazing performances, making us burst into laughter.
This excursion definitely offers a golden chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves. Not only can
it strengthen our will, but it promotes our friendship.
第二节(满分25分)
【参考范文】
“Forget it! I can’t do this! ” I cried and went to my room. After sitting in my room for a while, I realized
that if I wanted to give Dad a Father’s Day gift, I would have to learn to sew or at least keep trying. Every day
after school, I would try, and try, and try. Finally, I was able to work the machine with Mom’s continuous help.
Although my first stitches were big and far apart, I grew better and better and my stitches finally became closer
together and looked nice.
On Father’s Day I handed Dad a small box. He tore the wrapping paper off and opened the box. “Wow! This
is great, Carter! ” he said, holding up the patchwork tie. “I will remember that shirt of yours, ” Dad said, pointing
out the patches. “Thank you very much. ” Dad’s hug was big and warm. “I’ll be sure to take this off when I eat
soup. ” he said, and we both laughed.
