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2023 年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版 2019)
选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 综合能力检测
(100分钟 120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sledding in the Forest Preserves
One of the benefits of winter in Cook County is zooming down the gently sloping hills in the forest. Another
benefit? Four locations have lights on the hill, so you can keep the sledding fun going despite the early sunsets.
The four forest hills are open until 7: 30 or 8: 30 p. m. and, of course, if there’s enough snow. Please note you
cannot bring your own sled. Sledding rentals are $15 for a half day, $25 for the full day. There is no additional
charge for use of the sloping hills. Check site for contact numbers and snow conditions. http : //fpdcc.
com/things - to - do/sledding
Bobby Hull Community Ice Rink
The area near West Community has one of the biggest wintertime draws for families who want to hit the ice.
Cicero’s outdoor rink offers a range of frozen fun, including skating lessons, open skates and the chance to
practice skills. Visit the rink’s Facebook page for schedule details. Bobby Hull Community Ice Rink, 3400S.
53rd Ave, Cicero. $12 for open skates, $3 for skate rental; cash only. http : //facebook.
com/bobbyhullcommunityicerink
Mount Hoy Snow Tubing
The trip down Mount Hoy is a lively one: 800 feet from top to bottom. And as long as it’s covered in three or
more inches of snow, you’ re welcome to rent a tube and zoom down. The hill is open 10 a. m. till 4 p. m.
weekends and holidays through Feb. 23; tube rentals end at 3: 30 p. m. At Blackwell Forest Preserve, Butterfield
Road between Winfield Road and Route 59, Warrenville. Admission is free, but personal tubes are not allowed. $
10 rental per tube. https : //tinvurl. com/y 9 nox 4 et
Winter Wonderland and Ice Rink
Haven’t gotten your fill of the brisk cold hitting your face as you practice your double salchows and triple
lutzes on the ice? Don’t worry! The Village of Orland Park’s rink is open seven days a week, starting at 4 p. m.on weekdays and noon on weekends. The rink offers free helmet rentals, plus a warming house for those who
prefer to cheer from the sidelines. Winter Wonderland Ice Rink, 15600 West Avenue and Fun Drive, Orland Park.
Admission: $20 Adult, $15 Student 5—17; $3 for skate rental. http : //orlandpark. org/services/parks/ice -
rink
1. Which website will you visit, if you want to take ice skating lessons?
A. https: //tinvurl. com/y9nox4et
B. http: //fpdcc. com/things to-do/sledding
C. http: //orlandpark. org/services/parks/ice-rink
D. http: //facebook. com/
bobbyhullcommunityicerink
2. Which could you choose, if you had $10?
A. Mount Hoy Snow Tubing.
B. Sledding in the Forest Preserves.
C. Bobby Hull Community Ice Rink.
D. Winter Wonderland and Ice Rink.
3. Which of the following statements is True?
A. The opening hours are 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. every day till Feb. 23 at Mount Hoy.
B. Bobby Hull Community Ice Rink is an attraction near West Community.
C. No warming house is available at the Village of Orland Park’s rink.
D. There is always enough snow for sledding in the forest preserves.
B
Despite the fact that motherhood has not been easy, Maxi Aubi believes that her son, Gianluca, has taught
her much.
Gianluca was born 13 years ago with Angelman Syndrome(天使综合症), a genetic disease. Maxi was never
afraid about the fact that she did not know what this condition was about. She had to get out there and face the
music. “When he was a newborn baby, he used to cry all day long. He wouldn’t eat or sleep. It was an endless
cycle. We ran some tests and doctors told us his progress depended on us. But it was clear that something was
wrong with him. So we visited several doctors and ran some other tests until he was five, ” she explains.
Despite all of this, Maxi designed a treatment plan for Gianluca. It did not matter what he was suffering
from; she believed love was the “medicine” that could cure him. She formed a group of ten people of different
ages outside her family who were willing to help Gianluca’s development. These people would come to her housein shifts from 9 AM to 7 PM with only one goal: to show Gianluca that he could achieve whatever he wanted. “We
started encouraging him with games. During those two or three years, he learnt how to walk and he made huge
progress, ” she remembers.
Learning about her child’s diagnosis(诊断) was a starting point for Maxi. To help relieve the pain of parents
whose children suffered from the same condition, she created the Association for Parents coping with Angelman
Syndrome which currently has about a hundred families. Living with these children is very enriching. This is why
the association is not only working to provide support and guidance for the families of children with this condition;
it also wants to tell people that they can also learn from these children. “We want them to come and experience
what we learnt from our children, ” she says.
4. What does the underlined phrase “face the music” in the second paragraph probably mean?
A. Enjoy the music.
B. Accept the situation.
C. Finish one’s work.
D. Share the burden.
5. How did Maxi Aubi react to her son’s illness?
A. She was afraid.
B. She felt helpless.
C. She cried a lot about her son’s suffering.
D. She made a treatment plan for her son.
6. The ten people in the group ________.
A. visited Maxi’s house to look after Gianluca in turn
B. were Maxi’s relatives and friends
C. helped Gianluca to design a study plan
D. were doctors contributing to the treatment of rare diseases
7. What can we learn about Gianluca from the text?
A. He complained his mother a lot about Angelman Syndrome.
B. He liked playing games with people.
C. He made great progress because of love.
D. He ate and slept well when he was a baby.
C
Food brings us together and connects us to our families, friends, nature and to foreign cultures. Food isuniversal. Food waste, on the other hand, has become a universal problem, as it significantly contributes to
climate change. Luckily, there are countries that have laws to require supermarkets or other businesses to donate
unsold food.
About one third of all food grown for human consumption is thrown out or wasted according to the Food and
Agriculture Organization(FAO). This creates both environmental and financial problems, since traditional
agriculture requires large amounts of resources including land and water. Food production is also a major cause of
greenhouse gases and climate change.
Food waste occurs at every step of food production from the field to the store. In fact, fruits, vegetables, and
roots have the highest waste. Donating food that is unusually wasted does not mean giving away damaged food.
Sometimes it is simply a case of food being mislabeled, a can that has a torn label, or slightly bruised fruit.
To reduce both the financial and environmental pressure, Italy passed a law to encourage businesses and
farmers to donate unsold food to charities. Companies that donate their leftovers will pay lower taxes on waste
removal.
Waste management is also a very costly thing for governments. In fact, according to Global Citizen, in
2016, Italy spent over $13. 3 billion on waste management. The idea behind the law is that when it is economic
and convenient, companies will happily follow the law.
France was the first country to pass a food donation law in 2016. It required supermarkets that are at least 4,
300 square feet to donate unsold food to charity. Since then, 90 percent of supermarkets began donating food, the
number of which was 66 percent before the law.
To increase food donations, Israel passed a law in 2018 to ensure that unused food from restaurants, hotels
and other places goes to the people that need it most.
8. What does Paragraph 2 focus on?
A. FAO’s guidelines.
B. Human eating diets.
C. Global climate change.
D. Food waste problems.
9. What is most likely to be given away according to the law?
A. Heavily broken canned food.
B. Unhealthy vegetables.
C. Slightly bruised fruit.D. Damaged food.
10. What benefit will the Italian government get from the law?
A. It will sell donated food to make money.
B. It will ask companies to pay higher taxes.
C. It will save money on waste management.
D. It will attract more international companies.
11. What is known about the food donation law?
A. It seems difficult to pass in Israel.
B. It takes effect gradually in France.
C. It is just applied in supermarkets.
D. It is an unsuccessful try in France.
D
A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology, found that communication that
included voice, like a phone call or video chat, created stronger social bonds than communication through typing,
like text messaging or email.
In the study, researchers used various experiments to measure connectedness. In one, they asked 200 people
to make predictions about what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone and then
asked people at random (随机地) to do one or the other. Although people expected that a phone call would be more
awkward, hearing someone’s voice actually made the experience better.
“People reported they did form a significantly stronger bond with their old friend on the phone than by email,
and they did not feel more awkward, ” study co-author Amit Kumar, an assistant professor of marketing at the
McCombs School of Business, said in a statement.
In another experiment, the researchers had strangers connect by either texting, talking over video chat, or
talking using only audio. They found that both forms of voice communication—whether video or audio only—
made the strangers feel significantly more connected than when they communicated by texting.
Sabrina Romanoff, a Harvard trained clinical psychologist based in New York City, says people tend to text
or email instead of calling because of convenience, as they see it as a controlled form of communication where
they can “exchange information exactly in the way they intend without unexpected additions by the other person. ”
Romanoff says that in reality, texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation.
“A phone call is actually more convenient when considering the exact effects of the message, ” she explains. “Each
party is more present, and therefore, able to measure the meaning behind the content without reflecting on theendless possible meanings behind words. ”
12. How was the study carried out?
A. By analyzing data.
B. By interviewing experts.
C. By doing experiments.
D. By doing online research.
13. What did people expect before making a phone call in the experiment?
A. Email would help them form a stronger bond.
B. Hearing someone’s voice would be awkward.
C. A stronger bond would be formed on the phone.
D. Hearing someone’s voice made the experience better.
14. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A. Texting helps to exchange information exactly.
B. Calling makes it easier to get the exact message.
C. Romanoff doesn’t agree with the result of the study.
D. People can keep the message under control by texting.
15. What is the best title of the text?
A. Reasons for calling instead of texting
B. Convenience of making a phone call
C. Differences between calling and texting
D. Introduction to the result of a new study
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Click! ” That’s the sound of a seat belt locking in place. 16 So I don’t drive anywhere until I wear it.
Choosing to wear your seat belt is as simple as choosing between life and death. Which one do you choose?
Think about it. When you are driving in a car, you may be going at 60 MPH or faster. Then somebody ahead
of you locks up his or her brakes. Your car, which was going 60 MPH, has now suddenly stopped. Your body,
however, is still going 60 MPH. 1 7 Will it be the windshield or your seat belt? I choose the seat belt.
18 They think that seat belts don’t allow them much space to move freely in the car. To them, what’s
more uncomfortable? Wearing a seat belt or flying through a windshield?
Let’s just take a closer look at your choices. If you are not wearing your seat belt, you can hop around the carand slide in and out of your seat easily. You are more likely to die or suffer serious injuries. 1 9 That means
you are more likely to walk away unharmed from a car accident.
Wearing a seat belt does not always ensure your safety. You can still get hurt or killed while wearing a seat
belt. 2 0 You are much less likely to get seriously injured or killed in a car accident. So why not take a safer
way?
A. What’s going to stop your body?
B. Seat belts save lives and that’s a fact.
C. Some people forget to wear seat belts.
D. Some people think seat belts are uncomfortable.
E. If you are wearing a seat belt, you have to stay in your seat.
F. If you don’t wear a seat belt, the police will give you a ticket.
G. But wearing them has proven to be safer than driving without them.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm. Sixth-grader Jamaria
Crump has already set an example. It took her one year to perfect her 21 lemonade recipe along with some
desserts that made her business, LemonTopia, a 2 2 . And what is even more amazing is that, with some
help from her 2 3 , Jamaria built LemonTopia herself.
“She had 2 4 for a lemonade stand for a year before I let her do it, ” said her mom, Jasmine Hall. When
Jamaria’s previous school announced a bake sale, it was the perfect 25 . But the school told her she had to
offer baked food 2 6 lemonade. So Jamaria added cookies and cheesecake. After the bake sale, she kept
27 at school and community events.
“It continued in different places 28 she served a party at the city hall, ” Jasmine said. “We made a
fortune at the party. ” And with that money, Jamaria 29 her mother for working at the stand. “She’s a kid.
so sometimes she wants to 30 , such as going to the concert, ” Jasmine said. “If I have to 31 for her,
she will offer me money hourly. ” The market manager said, “Jamaria’s drinks and snacks are the special, cheerful
presence in the market. ” 32 , the market is competitive so Jamaria has to 33 ways to drum up
business. Fortunately, she has always shown her 3 4 as she developed lemonade with new flavors.
“I’m very 3 5 of my daughter for sticking with it, ” said Jasmine.21. A. complex B. expensive
C. unique D. familiar
22. A. hit B. joke
C. record D. test
23. A. dad B. mom
C. friends D. classmates
24. A. applied B. looked
C. acted D. begged
25. A. challenge B. phenomenon
C. opportunity D. achievement
26. A. in spite of B. in memory of
C. in place of D. in addition to
27. A. selling B. wandering
C. exhibiting D. advertising
28. A. when B. until
C. unless D. after
29. A. praised B. pleased
C. paid D. persuaded
30. A. study B. succeed
C. play D. work
31. A. fill in B. give in
C. take in D. cut in
32. A. Therefore B. However
C. Otherwise D. Besides
33. A. put up with B. catch up with
C. make up with D. come up with
34. A. decision B. choice
C. enthusiasm D. expectation
35. A. fond B. ashamed
C. aware D. proud
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’s most sophisticated and challenging space adventure—the Chang’e 5 robotic lunar mission—ended
successfully early Thursday morning with its load of rocks and dust from the moon 36. __________(land) on the
grasslands in northern China.
The recovery team will make initial processing of the capsule and then use a plane to transport it to Beijing,
37. __________ it will be opened for 38. __________(technique) to remove the container holding 2 kg of lunar
samples from a 39. __________(previous) unvisited area known as “Ocean of Storms”, the China National Space
administration said.
Next, the sealed samples will be transferred to specially 40. __________(design) laboratories for analyses,
experiments and tests so scientists can determine the extraterrestrial(地球以外的) substances’ composition,
structure and traits. This can 41. __________(deep) their knowledge about the history of the moon and the solar
system. 42. __________ those scientific objectives, project planners also want the mission to help to foster the
country’s knowledge, technology and talent pool for its future manned lunar missions and other deep-space
expeditions. Therefore, 43. __________ certain proportion of the samples will also be on public display to
enhance science 44. __________(aware) among the public, especially young generations.
The successful landing marked the completion of the historic 23-day Chang’e 5 expedition, the first in more
than 40 years 45. __________(bring) lunar samples back to Earth, also making China the third country to achieve
this feat after the United States and the former Soviet Union.
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校响应国家号召, 开展了“厉行节约, 反对浪费”的活动, 崇尚节俭在校园内已蔚然成风。请你就此
活动的背景、内容和影响, 为校英文报写一篇报道。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 题目已为你写好。
参考词汇: 厉行节约, 反对浪费practice strict economy and combat waste
New Fashion in Our School
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________
第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was packed and ready to go skiing for the first time. It felt like I was about to take an adventure with the
world at my feet. Feeling empowered, I knew something brilliant was going to come out of the trip. I was more
than excited at the thought of spending an entire week with my best friend, Lindsay, hanging out and enjoying
winter.
Early Monday morning my youth group boarded our bus for the ski trip. Once at the destination, we saw the
skiers floating so easily and gracefully down the slopes. By the time I got my skis and boots, I was confident I’d
be a fantastic skier. During the lessons, I mastered the art of skiing within 30 minutes. After spending most of the
time practicing again and again on the run for beginners, we were able to fly down the hill by the end of the day.
In the evening, we all felt extremely tired. Complaining about the pain our ski boots had caused, Lindsay and I
decided we weren’t skiing the next day. Well, of course, our friends wouldn’t hear of that.
So, the next morning we found ourselves in line for the ski lift, which wound its way up the high mountain.
Lindsay and I stared helplessly at each other, our eyes showing nothing but fear. After I got into the lift, I sat
totally still on the chair with my eyes closely shut, not daring to look outside. The lift rose so fast that before I
knew it, I had floated up the mountain. When I finally opened my eyes, I found myself at the top in one piece.
Thank goodness I was still alive!
Standing at the top of the long slope, with the skis pointing downward, I realized I was shaking. I glanced at
Lindsay and found that she was scared too, for her poles kept tapping rapidly against the sides of her boots.
Taking a deep breath and gathering all our courage, we gave each other an encouraging nod and both took off.
At first I barely moved, but slowly I allowed myself to gain some speed. Soon I was shooting down the mountain
with my heart beating wildly.
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
Then a sharp turning suddenly came into view.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
I was on the point of crying when I felt a hand on my shoulder.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
参考答案第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个适合冬季旅游的景点。
1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Cicero’s outdoor rink offers a range of frozen fun, including
skating lessons, open skates and the chance to practice skills. ”可知, 鲍比赫尔社区溜冰场提供滑冰课程, 再结
合文段最后网址“http: //facebook. com/bobbyhullcommunityicerink”。故选D。
2. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Admission is free, but personal tubes are not allowed. $ 10
rental per tube. ”可知, 有10美元可以选择去Mount Hoy Snow Tubing活动。故选A。
3. 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The area near West Community has one of the biggest
wintertime draws for families who want to hit the ice. ”及标题“Bobby Hull Community Ice Rink”可知, Bobby
Hull社区溜冰场是西区附近的一个景点。故选B。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。吉安卢卡天生患有天使综合症, 母亲为他制定了治疗计划。在大家的爱
护下, 他取得了很大进步。
4. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“Maxi was never afraid about the fact that she did not
know what this condition was about. ”可知, 此处是指她可以勇敢地接受事实。故选B。
5.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Despite all of this, Maxi designed a treatment plan for
Gianluca. ”可知, 马克西面对儿子的病情为他制定了一个治疗方案。故选D。
6. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“These people would come to her house in shifts from 9
AM to 7 PM with only one goal: to show Gianluca that he could achieve whatever he wanted. ”可知, 小组里的
十个人轮流去照顾吉安卢卡。故选A。
7. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“We started encouraging him with games. During those
two or three years, he learnt how to walk and he made huge progress”可知, 在妈妈和志愿者的爱里, 吉安卢卡
取得了很大进步。故选C。
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今食物浪费的现状和不良影响, 对此意大利通过了一项法
律鼓励企业和农民将未售出的食品捐赠给慈善机构, 同时介绍了这一法律的影响。
8. 【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知大约三分之一的供人类食用的食物被扔掉或浪费了。可知, 第二段的重点是食物浪费问题。故选D。
9.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中“Donating food that is unusually wasted does not mean giving
away damaged food. Sometimes it is simply a case of food being mislabeled, a can that has a torn label, or
slightly bruised fruit. ”可知, 根据法律, 轻微擦伤的水果最有可能被丢弃。故选C。
10. 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Waste management is also a very costly thing for
governments. . . Italy spent over $13. 3 billion on waste management. ”可知, 意大利政府将从这项法律中得到的
好处是, 政府将节省花在废物管理上的钱。故选C。
11. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Since then, 90 percent of supermarkets began donating
food, the number of which was 66 percent before the law. ”可知, 食品捐赠法在法国逐渐生效。故选B。
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了研究发现语音比文字能建立更强的社交纽带。
12.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段“In the study, researchers used various experiments to measure
connectedness. ”可知, 研究人员是通过做实验展开研究, 故选C。
13. 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第二段“Although people expected that a phone call would be more
awkward, hearing someone’s voice actually made the experience better. ”可知, 打电话之前, 人们认为听到别
人的声音会很尴尬, 故选B。
14. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知发短信会让人很难确定谈话背后的真正含义; 打电话实
际上更方便, 能够衡量内容背后的意义, 而不必思考文字背后无尽的可能意义。故打电话能够让人获得更
准确的信息, 故选B。
15. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文, 特别是根据第一段, 本文主要介绍的是语音比文字(打电话比
发短信)能建立更强的社交纽带, 故选A。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者通过事实告诉我们开车系安全带的重要性。
16. 【解析】选B。根据后句“So I don’t drive anywhere until I wear it. 所以我不系它就不开车去任何地
方”可知, B项Seat belts save lives and that’s a fact. “安全带能拯救生命, 这是事实”, 在此和后句构成因果
关系。此处B项切题。故选B。
17. 【解析】选A。根据后句Will it be the windshield or your seat belt? I choose the seat belt. “是挡风玻璃
还是安全带? 我选择安全带”可知, A项What’s going to stop your body? “什么会阻止你的身体? ”是后句的
问题, 后句是A项的答案。此处A项切题。故选A。
18. 【解析】选D。根据后句They think that seat belts don’t allow them much space to move freely in the car.“他们认为安全带不允许他们在车里自由移动”可知, D项Some people think seat belts are uncomfortable.
“有些人认为安全带不舒服”是对后文进行总结, 而后句的内容是用来详细说明D项。此处D项切题。故选
D。
19. 【解析】选E。根据后句That means you are more likely to walk away unharmed from a car accident. “这
意味着你更有可能在车祸中安然无恙地离开”可知, 此处的That应指代E项If you are wearing a seat belt,
you have to stay in your seat. “如果你系上了安全带, 你就得待在座位上”。同时后句是E项的结果。所以
此处E项切题。故选E。
20. 【解析】选G。根据前句You can still get hurt or killed while wearing a seat belt. “系安全带仍有可能受
伤或死亡”和后句的“你就不太可能在车祸中严重受伤或死亡”可知, G项“但事实证明, 系安全带比不系
安全带开车更安全”在此起着承上启下的作用。选项与上文形成转折关系, 下文是对选项所形成的结果的
描述, 此处G项切题。故选G。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一位六年级学生 Jamaria在自己柠檬水事业上的坚持及取得的
成功。
21. 【解析】选C。句意: 她花了一年时间完善她独特的柠檬水配方还有一些让她的生意“LemonTopia”大
受欢迎的甜点。 complex复杂的; expensive昂贵的; unique独特的; familiar熟悉的。故选C。
22.【解析】选A。根据下文“And what is even more amazing is that”可知Jamaria的成功让大家很吃惊, 由此
推知她的甜点大受欢迎。 hit 击中目标, 大获成功的事; joke玩笑; record记录; 记载; test测试; 实验。
故选A。
23. 【解析】选B。句意: 更令人惊讶的是, 在她妈妈的帮助下, Jamaria自己建造了LemonTopia。 根据下
文“her mother for working at the stand”可知是在妈妈的帮助下。dad爸爸; mom妈妈; friends朋友; classmates
同学。故选B。
24. 【解析】选 D。在妈妈允许 Jamaria 做这些之前, Jamaria 一直在请求妈妈的允许。 applied 申请;
looked看; acted行动; begged乞求。故选D。
25. 【解析】选 C。当 Jamaria 以前的学校宣布烘焙义卖时, 一个绝佳的机会来了。 challenge 挑战;
phenomenon现象; opportunity机会; achievement成就。故选C。
26. 【解析】选D。根据下文“added cookies and cheesecake”可知除了柠檬水, 她还必须提供烘焙食品。in
spite of尽管; in memory of纪念; in place of代替; in addition to除了……之外。故选D。
27. 【解析】选A。烘焙义卖结束后, 她继续在学校和社区活动中销售。 selling卖; wandering漫游, 漫步;exhibiting展览; advertising打广告, 广告招聘。故选A。
28. 【解析】选B。根据语境可知此处指Jamaria一直在不同的地方售卖, 直到她在市政厅举办了一个聚会。
when当……时候; until直到……; unless 除非; after在……之后。故选B。
29. 【解析】选C。用那笔钱, Jamaria支付了她母亲在摊位工作的费用。 praised表扬; pleased使高兴; 使
喜欢; paid偿还; persuaded劝说。pay for支付, 付钱, 买单。故选C。
30. 【解析】选C。根据下文“such as going to the concert”可知此处指Jamaria作为一个孩子有时也要玩耍
娱乐。study学习; 研究; succeed成功; play玩, 演奏; work工作。故选C。
31. 【解析】选A。Jamaria出去玩时, 她的妈妈代替她的工作, 她按小时付给妈妈报酬。 fill in填写, 代替;
give in屈服; take in理解; cut in插嘴。故选A。
32.【解析】选B。市场竞争激烈, 所以Jamaria必须想办法招揽生意。根据前后文语境, 可知为转折关系,
Therefore因此; However然而; Otherwise否则; Besides除……之外。故选B。
33. 【解析】选D。Jamaria必须想办法招揽生意。 put up with忍受; catch up with赶上; make up with重
归于好; come up with想出, 提出。故选D。
34. 【解析】选C。句意: 幸运的是, 当她开发出新口味的柠檬水时, 她表现出了自己对事业的热情。
decision决定; choice选择; enthusiasm热情; expectation期望。故选C。
35. 【解析】选D。妈妈为女儿坚持下来感到非常骄傲。 fond喜欢; ashamed羞耻的; aware了解的;
proud骄傲的。故选D。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国最复杂、最具挑战性的太空冒险——嫦娥 5号自
动探月任务——周四凌晨圆满结束。
36. 【解析】landing。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, with的复合结构作状语, 且 rocks and dust与
land之间是主动关系, 要用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填landing。
37. 【解析】where。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 此处是非限制性定语从句, 先行词 Beijing, 地点
名词, 在从句中作地点状语, 要用关系副词where引导。故填where。
38. 【解析】technicians。考查名词。分析句子结构可知, 空处需填名词作宾语, technician意为“技术人
员”, 是可数名词, 此处表示泛指, 且没有冠词修饰, 需用名词复数形式。故填technicians。
39. 【解析】previously。考查副词。修饰形容词unvisited作状语, 要用副词。形容词previous的副词为
previously先前。故填previously。
40. 【解析】designed。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, will be transferred为谓语动词, 空处需填非谓
语动词作定语, design和laboratories为动宾关系, 需用过去分词形式。故填designed。41. 【解析】deepen。考查动词。分析句子结构, 空格前有情态动词can, 后接动词原形。形容词deep的动
词形式为deepen加深。故填deepen。
42. 【解析】Besides。考查介词。句意: 除了那些科学目标, 计划制定者还希望此次任务有助于培养中国的
知识、技术和人力库, 为未来的载人探月任务和其他深空探索提供帮助。所以要用介词 besides, 位于句首
首字母要大写。故填Besides。
43. 【解析】a。考查冠词。空格后有可数名词单数proportion部分, 此处表示泛指, 且certain是以辅音音素
开头, 要用不定冠词a。故填a。
44. 【解析】awareness。考查名词。句意: 分析句子结构, 空处需填名词作宾语, aware的名词形式是
awareness, 是抽象名词, 不可数。故填awareness。
45. 【解析】to bring/to have brought。考查非谓语动词。固定结构the first to do sth. 此处是不定式作定语。
bring的动作也可表示对现在产生的结果, 所以也可以用不定式的完成式to have brought。故填to bring/to
have brought。
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【参考范文】
New Fashion in Our School
With the national call to practice strict economy and combat waste, it has become a fashion to put an end to
waste in our school.
We were required to start with small actions, such as turning off the tap immediately after using water and
writing on both sides of the paper if we could. We also went to public places to promote the idea that saving today
is saving the generation tomorrow.
From the activity, we have greatly raised our awareness of saving.
第二节(满分25分)
【参考范文】
Then a sharp turning suddenly came into view. I knew I had to stop, but I was moving too fast to control
myself. I tried everything, but in vain. There was only one final option—falling over. After rolling for what felt
like forever, I lay still, head dizzy. Worse still, my joints were painful and every muscle hurt. I knew there was
no way I could keep going. When I struggled to my feet and brushed the snow off, the terrible truth hit me: I still
had half the mountain to go!
I was on the point of crying when I felt a hand on my shoulder. It was Lindsay. “I have to quit, ” I saidhopelessly. Pointing to some skillful skiers, Lindsay said, “Look, they are skiing so easily. Come on, I believe
we can make it, too. ” Looking at her determined expression, I was instantly inspired and seconds later we were
both skiing down the slope. Along the way there were a few more falls, but we were not defeated. At the bottom,
I glanced up the mountain and felt a wave of gratitude and pride. Thanks to Lindsay’s encouragement, I had
overcome my fears and learned to face challenges bravely.
