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2023 年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版 2019)
必修第一册 Unit 1 综合能力检测
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)（略）
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of
homes, jobs, clothes and cars.
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is
a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have
disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t want—an end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don’t let your pride get in your way.
Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you’re
wrong — even if you’ve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes.
Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your
friend a chance to admit(承认) that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend’s point of view. And
finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy.
The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all
relationships. My suggestion: consider friendship as an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and
nurture(培养).
21. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Easy Ways to Make Friends
B. Ups and Downs in Friendship
C. How to Mend a Troubled Friendship
D. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends
22. The “wronged person” underlined in the passage refers to a person ______.
A. who has been mistaken for another
B. who has been blamed unfairlyC. who has treated friends badly
D. who has admitted his mistakes
23. According to the passage, a friendship can be long only if ______.
A. we have much in common
B. we know our friends’ mistakes
C. we treat our disagreements wisely
D. we have known one another her desires
24. What should we do if we follow the author’s second suggestion?
A. Make an apology first.
B. Avoid making mistakes.
C. Stick to our own points of view.
D. Change our lifestyles.
B
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can
speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mails are in English. Of all
languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a
pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweetmeats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can
work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the
plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How
can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as
hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s
why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why,
when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
25. According to the passage ______.
A. boxing rings should be round
B. pineapples are the apples on the pine treeC. there should be an egg in an eggplant
D. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
26. Which of the following is the correct plural form (复数形式)?
A. Beeth. B. Meese.
C. Geese. D. Tooth.
27. Which of the following has the similar meaning?
A. Quite a lot and quite a few.
B. Overlook and oversee.
C. A wise man and a wise guy.
D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.
28. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.
A. lazy B. crazy C. clever D. stupid
C
I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling(叛逆). I wish it were so. At your
age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a
good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree
with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching(紧握)at one another’s
hands for reassurance(安慰).
They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. Then set off in new
directions in music. But somehow they all end up with listening to the same record together. Their reason for
thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that many people are doing it. They have come out of their
cocoon(茧)into a larger cocoon.
It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own
way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements
what a teenager should have and be.
And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds
to a great barrier(障碍)for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.
But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music
instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have
some thoughts that you don’t care to share with your classmates at once, well, go to it. Find yourself. Popularitywill come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.
29. In this passage, the author wants to tell______.
A. teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselves
B. readers how to be popular with people around
C. parents how to control and guide their children
D. people how to understand and respect each other
30. According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact, most of
them______.
A. have much difficulty understanding each other
B. lack confidence
C. dare not cope with problems single-handed
D. are much afraid of getting lost
31. What does the author think of advertisements?
A. Convincing. B. Influential.
C. Instructive. D. Authoritative(权威的).
32. During the teenage years, one should learn to______.
A. differ from others in as many ways as possible
B. get into the right reason and become popular
C. find one’s real self
D. rebel against parents and the popularity wave
D
Developing healthy eating habits starts from childhood, therefore it is important for parents to teach and
provide children with a healthy diet. DHSS administrator of the Bureau of Nutrition Services, Charlie Morris told
KUAM News, “A healthy diet for a child consists of a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of
simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed(加工的) food. ”
This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips, cookies, candies and sugary drinks, as
all children need to have meals which involve a well-balanced diet. Community nutritionist(营养学家) Thelma
Romoso said, “The fruit, the vegetable, the grain, the protein, and also the milk, the diary product, so for the fruits
it’s easy for a mother to go into the two plus three concept of fruits and vegetables or five a day. ”
This concept means that there are at least two servings of fruits a day, three servings of vegetables a day which
can be served for lunch and dinner. As for protein parents can make a variety of dishes from chicken, beef, fish oreven dried beans to make sure the child gets three servings a day.
Morris said that the child’s hunger level controls how much is eaten and the parent controls what and when the
meal is offered, saying, “Mom needs to ensure that the food offered is good food for the child to eat and throughout
the day depending on how active they are, snacks(零食) are not a bad thing, so the mom should offer good kinds of
snacks. ”
When it comes to preparing your child’s lunch and snacks for school, make sure to keep in mind that the food
you provide should not only be a source of energy but also be nutritionally beneficial such as fresh fruits, and
whole grain bread. But parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with
physical activity, namely it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity in
addition to eating a good diet.
33. What does the author intend to tell us in the text?
A. Choose healthy food and snacks for your child.
B. Fruits and vegetables are good for your child.
C. Take steps to provide a good lunch for your child.
D. Make various and delicious dishes for your child.
34. Which is NOT true when preparing your child’s food for school?
A. The food must provide energy as well as nutrition.
B. Physical exercise is as important as a good diet.
C. Running and playing when eating is beneficial.
D. Fruits and whole grain foods should be included.
35. It can be inferred from the text that ______.
A. Fresh fruits are often ignored by children
B. A good nutritional diet may cost too much
C. Choosing healthy food is linked with income
D. Parents play an important role in children’s diet
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Castles(城堡)and temples wear away after hundreds of years, but the symbols and e-books came from the
development of words on the stone often survive. 36 Science and technology, and can be read online. Many
people believe that regular books will be one day replaced by e-books.
Books and e-books share lots of similarities. They are both items created by great minds, 37 You candraw lines or highlight some details on books or e-books as notes. The notes can be kept for a long time.
38 Firstly, books don’t have to be charged, while e-books need electricity if we want to read them.
Meanwhile, spending too much time reading e-books may do harm to our eyes. Moreover, e-books don’t share the
same weight when held in the hand as regular books, nor do they give that sense of fulfillment that comes from
finishing a thick book. However, e-book devices(设备)are easy to carry. 3 9
A disadvantage of e-book devices is that people tend to get distracted(分心)when they’re using one, as many
devices often have apps or games on them. 4 0
Whichever you prefer, both books and e-books are just a way to help us gain knowledge and get to know other
people ’s experiences. They are both necessary, so it’s too early to say one will disappear.
A. But they have differences as well.
B. They take less space than books.
C. Indeed our lives are formed by what books we read.
D. This is similar to how the words in books manage to live on.
E. they all have an index to introduce the main topic of each book.
F. But with a regular book, your mind is always absorbed in the words.
G. Each individual can decide which reading method is best for them based on their own needs.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Honesty is always the best policy. Though lying often allows one to escape punishment for the moment, the
41 will always come out. In most situations, one will 42 that lying does not offer the same long-term
benefits as honesty does.
Sometimes people lie for the purpose of being 43 . For example my cousin Joanne was invited to her
friend’s birthday party and she asked for my 4 4 on her dress. In fact, her dress was terrible, but I 4 5 and
told her that the dress was beautiful. How could I 46 her excitement over the dress? Looking back at that
moment, I probably should have told her the truth, considering that the guests laughed at her.
After that I realized the 4 7 of telling the truth. My brother once helped his best friend cheat on a 4 8
test. That night, he told me what happened at school. I was very angry and asked him to say sorry to his math
teacher immediately 49 he went to school the next day. 50 , the teacher only forced the two boys to
take the test again. If my brother had not followed my 51 , he might have been kicked out of school. Besides,my brother’s behavior sets a good example for his friend. So he 52 his friend and helped him avoid serious
punishment.
In some cases, lying seems to be difficult. For example, how can one 53 to young children what has
happened when they lose one of their family members? Lying seems kind, but if one lies to children, they may feel
more 5 4 when they discover the facts. Therefore, it is important for each of us to be 5 5 anytime.
41. A. answer B. reason C. truth D. result
42. A. find B. mean C. imagine D. include
43. A. active B. polite C. fair D. silent
44. A. opinion B. decision
C. information D. instruction
45. A. stopped B. arrived C. smiled D. appeared
46. A. hide B. ruin C. control D. cause
47. A. danger B. purpose
C. importance D. possibility
48. A. math B. history C. spelling D. listening
49. A. since B. when C. though D. before
50. A. Clearly B. Painfully C. Strangely D. Luckily
51. A. rule B. advice C. example D. timetable
52. A. saved B. missed C. believed D. refused
53. A. prove B. explain C. report D. suggest
54. A. relaxed B. impatient C. confident D. surprised
55. A. honest B. brave C. kind D. careful
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a radio club in our school. It is great because the students in our school run it for the school. And I’m
lucky enough to be one of the 56. ______(host).
The radio club 57. ______(start) two years ago. One day, I had the idea of playing music for everyone at
school. So I asked the headmaster if music could
58. ______(play) during break times. He liked the idea and approved it. Two years
59. ______ (pass) since that day and now I’m in charge of the radio club 60. ______ the oldest student member.
Our club doesn’t just have music. Every morning, the weather, recent news, and some special messagesteachers want us 61. ______(broadcast) are told. During exam time there is a special programme 62. ______ tells
students how to prepare well for exams. At the end of school year, many students 63. ______ are leaving school
give messages to their close friends and teachers through our club. When parents come to visit the school, songs
sung by students are often played. We also give messages to inform the parents 64. ______ school events.
After 65. ______(graduate) from school, I’ll miss the radio club, but I know it will continue without me.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是李华, 你在美国夏令营认识的朋友迈克(Mike)给你来信说他最近沉迷于玩电脑。请你给他回
一封信, 告诉他网瘾可能会导致成绩下降、健康状况恶化、损害家庭关系等问题, 并提出一些建议。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 沉溺于be/become addicted to 网瘾: Internet addiction
Dear Mike,
I am glad to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
School is a great new adventure for most children, and play is one of the keys to working out how to get along
with others and how to fit in. It’s also central to your child’s overall development.
Your child will grow and develop a lot at 6～9 years. You can help this process just by playing with your
child.
For example, play and games with simple rules can help your child get used to the more formal learning
structures that he or she’ll experience at school. This kind of play also teaches your child about taking turns, which
is important for making and keeping friends.
At this age, your child might develop new hobbies and interests through play. For example, your child might
start to read more and really enjoy books and magazines about things that interest him—motorbikes, horses and
more. These kinds of activities encourage your child to keep following his own interests and learn for himself.
When it comes to play and your school-age child, keep the focus on having a good time, rather than on
learning. Let your child take the lead with play and learn some experiences naturally when play is fun.Even though your child will probably enjoy the new adventure of school, he’ll still need your guidance and
support to deal with any worries or concerns that come up. Playing with your child will help keep the lines of
communication open.
Playing with your child can keep you close, especially as your child gets older and starts to enjoy being
independent. By nine years, your child might have formed special friendships with one or two other children,
probably of the same gender(性别). These friends might be very important to your school-age child but your child
still needs you, your support and love. Playing with your child—like kicking a footy in the backyard or cooking
together—can help to strengthen your relationship.
___________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)（略）
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【文章大意】文章介绍友谊的重要性, 也说明友谊是很容易破碎的, 但是也可以修复, 作者介绍了几个修复
友谊的方式。
21.【解析】选C。 主旨大意题。从第三段的句子: The good news is that most troubled friendships can be
mended. 可知, 作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们怎么修复友谊, 故选C。
22. 【解析】选B。 推理判断题。由文中第三段语句理解apologize when you’re wrong — even if you’ve
been wronged. (当你错的时候要道歉——即使你被冤枉。)再根据后面一句 When you apologize, give your
friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. (当你道歉的时候, 要给你朋友一个改正错误的机会), 故可知
此处的意思是“被冤枉的人”, 故选B。
23. 【解析】选C。 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知, 只有明智地处理分歧, 友谊才能长久, 故选C。
24.【解析】选A。 细节理解题。由第三段作者提的第二点建议Second, apologize when you’re wrong ―
even if you’ve been wronged. (当你错的时候要道歉——即使你被冤枉。)可知, 故选A。
B【文章大意】英语是使用最广泛的语言, 每七个人中, 就有一个人会说英语。世界上一半以上的书籍和四
分之三的邮件是用英语写的, 英语包含的词汇也是最多的。
25. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“Sweetmeats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet,
are meat. ”可知, sweetmeats和sweetbreads两个词的意思不同, 故选D。
26. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段“If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be
beeth? One goose, two geese”可知, goose的复数是geese, 故选C。
27. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第五段“while quite a lot and quite a few are alike”可知, quite a lot与
quite a few意思接近, 故选A。
28. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings”可知,
英语是被人创造的, 它反映了人类的创造性和智慧, 故选C。
C
29.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段中“At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents.
You should be learning to stand on your own feet. ”可知A项正确。
30. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句及第二段内容可知, 他们想我行我素, 但结果却随波
逐流。
31.【解析】选B。推理判断题。第三段提到青少年很难不受流行趋势的影响。今天, 青少年们可以从广告
中知道青少年应该有什么, 应该成为什么样的人, 这说明广告对青少年是有影响力的。
32. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to
share with your classmates at once, well, go to it. Find yourself. ”可知C项正确。
D
【文章大意】文章描述了孩子们在饮食方面中存在的诸多问题, 并呼吁父母们关注这个问题, 提高孩子的
健康水平。
33.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 文章描述了孩子们在饮食方面中存在的诸多问题, 并呼吁
父母们关注这个问题, 提高孩子的健康水平, 由此判断A选项正确。
34.【解析】选 C。推理判断题。根据最后一段But parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional
diet must be balanced with physical activity, namely it is important that children get outside and run around and
play and get activity in addition to eating a good diet. 可知但家长必须记住, 良好的营养饮食必须与体育活动
相平衡, 即除了饮食良好外, 孩子们外出跑步、玩耍和运动是很重要的, 而不是在玩和跑的时候吃东西, 故选C。
35.【解析】选D。 推理判断题。通读全文, 并根据最后一段的But parents must be sure to remember that a
good nutritional diet must be balanced with physical activity, namely it is important that children get outside and
run around and play and get activity in addition to eating a good diet. 但家长必须记住, 良好的营养饮食必须与
体育活动相平衡, 即除了饮食良好外, 孩子们外出跑步、玩耍和运动是很重要的。可知父母们在孩子的饮
食方面起着重要的作用。故D正确。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了常规书和电子书各有各的优点和缺点, 它们是帮助我们获取知识
的两种工具, 现在说谁被谁取代还为时尚早。
36. 【解析】选D。根据本空前的“Castles and temples wear away after hundreds of years, but the symbols and
e-books came from the development of words on the stone often survive. ”可知, 数百年之后, 城堡和寺庙会磨损,
但是符号和电子书往往来源于石头上幸存下来的文字的发展, 此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句, 既与前面
提到的情况相关联, 又要引出下文常规书和电子书的比较这个话题, 故D项(这类似于书中的单词是如何生
存下去的)符合语境。
37. 【解析】选E。根据本空前的“Books and e-books share lots of similarities. They are both items created by
great minds”可知, 常规书和电子书的一个相似之处是它们都是由伟大的思想创造出来的, 此处介绍另一个
相似之处, 故E项(它们都有一个索引来介绍每本书的主题)符合语境。
38. 【解析】选A。根据本空后的“Firstly, books don’t have to be charged, while e-books need electricity if we
want to read them. ”可知, 常规书不需要充电, 而电子书需要充电, 由此可知本段讲的是常规书和电子书的不
同之处, 故A项(但是, 它们也有不同之处)符合语境。
39. 【解析】选B。根据本空前的“However, e-book devices are easy to carry. ”可知, 电子书更方便携带, 此
处承接上文, 说的是电子书的另一个优点, 故B项(它们比书占用空间更少)符合语境。
40. 【解析】选F。根据本空前的“A disadvantage of e-book devices is that people tend to get distracted when
they’re using one, as many devices often have apps or games on them. ”可知, 电子设备上的一些游戏和App很
容易让人分心, 此处讲的是常规书与之相比的优点, 故F项(但是对于一本常规的书, 你的思绪总是沉浸在
字里行间)符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文, 作者通过自己和弟弟的事情阐述了诚实的重要性, 认为对我们每个
人来说, 任何时候都保持诚实是很重要的。
41. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据本文第一句Honesty is always the best policy. 可知本文讲的是诚实与
撒谎, 所以这里要表达的是虽然撒谎可以让你暂时躲过惩罚, 但真相总会出来的, 故选C项。
42. 【解析】选A。词义辨析题。find发现; mean 意味着; imagine想象; include包括。结合语境, 这里要表
达的是人们会发现说谎并不能带来与诚实(带来的)相同的长期利益。故选A项。
43. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据后文 In fact, her dress was terrible, but I ______and told her that the
dress was beautiful. 可知在我的表妹问我她穿的裙子怎么样时, 尽管她的裙子很糟糕, 但我还是说她的裙子
很漂亮。这是一种礼貌。所以这里要表达的是有时候人们为了礼貌而撒谎。故选B项。
44. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据后文told her that the dress was beautiful可知这里表妹问了我对于她裙
子的看法。故选A项。
45. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。我告诉表妹她的裙子很好看, 这是一种夸奖, 所以我应该是微笑着说的,
故选C项。
46. 【解析】选B。词义辨析题。hide隐藏; ruin毁坏; control控制; cause导致。结合语境可知, 我不忍心破
坏表妹对这件裙子的激动之情, 故选B项。
47. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据前文I probably should have told her the truth, considering that the guests
laughed at her. 可知我没有对表妹说实话, 表妹穿了糟糕的裙子被嘲笑了。所以这里要表达的是通过这件事
我意识到了说出真相的重要性。故选C项。
48. 【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据后文的asked him to say sorry to his math teacher 可知我的弟弟是帮他
的好朋友在数学(math)考试中作弊, 故选A项。
49. A. since B. when C. though D. before
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。结合语境, 此处是我要弟弟第二天去学校的时候向他的数学老师道歉。故选
B项。
50. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据后文If my brother had not followed my ______, he might have been
kicked out of school. 可知我的弟弟如果没有听取我的建议有可能会被学校开除, 因此老师只让弟弟和他的
朋友重新考试对于他们来说是幸运的, 故选D项。
51. 【解析】选B。固定搭配题。根据后文可知弟弟听取了我的建议说了实话, follow one’s advice为固定搭
配, 意为“听取某人的建议”符合语境。故选B项。
52. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据helped him avoid serious punishment可知我的弟弟帮助他的朋友避开
了严重的惩罚, 这是救(save)了他。故选A项。53. 【解析】选B。词义辨析题。prove证明; explain解释; report报道; suggest建议。当失去了家人时, 应该
是向孩子解释(explain)发生了什么, 故选B项。
54. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。结合语境, 此处孩子发现事实后应该是感到惊讶的, 故选D项。
55. 【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据前文Honesty is always the best policy. 作者通过自己和弟弟的事情阐
述了诚实的重要性, 所以这里作者要表达的是任何时候都保持诚实是很重要的。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【文章大意】本文叙述了作者在学校广播台所做的事情以及今后的想法等。
56. 【解析】hosts。考查名词。根据设空前结构one of the. . . 可知, 此处用名词的复数形式, 意为“主持人
之一”。
57. 【解析】was started。考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语two years ago以及主语, 结合主谓之间的被
动关系可知, 设空处用一般过去时的被动语态。
58. 【解析】 be played。考查语态。 设空前为情态动词, 且主语与谓语有被动关系。故用被动语态。
59. 【解析】has passed。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since that day以及主语Two years可知,
设空处用现在完成时, 且主语视为单数。故用has done形式。
60. 【解析】as。考查介词。根据设空后的the oldest student member可知, 作为一名年龄最大的学生会员。
故用介词as。
61. 【解析】to broadcast。考查不定式。根据want sb. to do sth. 结构可知, 设空处用不定式形式作宾语。
62. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。先行词为programme, 在从句中作主语, 指物。
63. 【解析】who/that。考查定语从句。先行词many students, 在从句中作主语, 指人。
64. 【解析】of/about。考查介词。inform sb. of /about sth. 意为“告诉某人某事”
65. 【解析】 graduating/graduation。考查现在分词。此处主句主语与设空处动词用主谓关系, 故用现在分
词形式。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
I am glad to hear from you. As your close friend, I’d like to talk about the harm of Internet addiction to you as
I feel worried to know that you have wasted lots of valuable time playing the Internet games.
As we know, the Internet is a convenient tool to improve our knowledge and skills. However, our life will be
greatly affected if we are addicted to it. For example your grades may go down and your health will be going frombad to worse. To make things worse, it can also damage the relationship with your family. So I think it is high time
that you got rid of the bad habit. It is a good idea for you to read some meaningful books and do some physical
exercise.
I am looking forward to hearing your good news soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
【参考范文】
Play can help your child to get on well with others, which is a centre of your child completely. ( 要点
1)Therefore, you should help your child to form the habit of obeying rules. (要点 2)In addition, your child can
enlarge hobbies and interests by play. (要点3)At last, you may make your child take the lead while playing, but
your child still needs your guidance and support even if they are independent. (要点4)
