文档内容
2023 年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版 2019)
必修第二册 Unit 1 基础练习
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. People still have different ____________(观点) on whether students can bring cell phones to school.
2. The school leaders should attach importance to these important ____________(问题).
3. As far as I am concerned, of the two designs, the latter is far more practical than the ____________(前者).
4. She ’s got lots of good ____________(品质), so her classmates all like her.
5. The suitcase was half open and there were some ____________(文件) and a camera in it.
6. Failure can make positive ____________(贡献) to your life once you learn to make use of it.
7. As an important part of our country ’s cultural ____________ (遗产), Chinese tea has various kinds and
flavors.
8. My mom has taught me many very important life lessons ____________(贯穿) my life.
9. We are going to try some new methods to ____________(推销) the new products.
10. Many students could ____________(确认)him by his signature.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. I think he should ____________(forgive) for the mistake, which didn ’t cause much loss.
2. It couldn’t be better if you could offer me some ____________(propose).
3. The environment will be improved by our ____________(far) efforts to reduce pollution.
4. The AI industry in Australia is very small in ____________(compare) with the rest of the world.
5. I have learned a great deal from working with him and all the other ____________ (create) artists.
6. When we are shopping online, we should keep wise to prevent ourselves from ____________(cheat).
7. The ____________(lose) of time can never be made up.
8. Because of the ____________(apply)of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.
9. Taking part ____________ after-class activities makes our school life colourful.
10. As the dark clouds ____________(disappear), the moon gradually came into view.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. ____________________________ I thought my dad didn ’t know a thing about being a good father.
曾经有一段时间我认为我的父亲不知道如何做一位好父亲。
2. ____________________________ the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.
太阳不仅给我们光, 也给我们热量。3. You can make a plan and stick to it. Then you may find it ____________________________ it appears.
你可以制订一个计划, 并坚持下去, 随后你会发现它并不像看起来那样困难。
4. As far as I am concerned, ____________________________ for Chinese students to take a gap year.
就我而言, 对于中国学生来说休假一年很值得。
5. In turn, this increases the amount of petrol used, which ____________________________.
反过来, 这增加了汽油的使用量, 导致了更多污染。
Ⅳ. 用恰当的关系代词、关系副词或介词填空
1. Mozart ’s birthplace and the house ____________ he composed(作曲) The Magic Flute are both museums
now.
2. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ____________ you received gifts?
3. In the strange city, there wasn ’t a single person ____________ whom she could turn for help.
4. Mr Black would never forget the day ____________ he joined the army.
5. The famous writer and his works ____________ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the
students.
6. I ’ll never forget the day ____________ which we worked together in the countryside.
7. This was Mary ’s kitchen ____________ the big fire broke out.
8. The reason ____________ I will fail to go with you is that I had my left foot injured the other day.
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A
The following properties which the World Heritage Committee has decided to include on the World Heritage
List are under threat.
Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley(Afghanistan)
The cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the Bamiyan Valley stand for the artistic and religious
developments which from the 1st to the 13th centuries characterized ancient Bakhtria. The area contains a number
of Buddhist monastic ensembles, as well as strong buildings from the Islamic period.
Historic Centre of Vienna(Austria)
Vienna developed from early Celtic and Roman settlements into a Medieval and Baroque city, the capital of
the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It played an important role as a leading European music centre, from the great age
of Viennese Classicism through the early part of the 20th century. The historic centre of Vienna is rich in
architectural buildings, including Baroque castles and gardens, as well as the late-19th-century Ringstrasse lined
with grand buildings, monuments and parks.Okapi Wildlife Reserve(Democratic Republic of the Congo)
The Okapi Wildlife Reserve occupies about one-fifth of the Ituri forest in the north-east of the Democratic
Republic of the Congo. The Congo river basin, of which the reserve and forest are a part, is one of the largest
drainage systems in Africa. The reserve contains threatened species of primates and birds surviving in the wild. It
also has some amazing scenery, including waterfalls on the Ituri and Epulu rivers. The reserve is inhabited by
traditional nomadic pygmy Mbuti and Efe hunters.
1. Which of the following heritage sites is located in Asia?
A. Okapi Wildlife Reserve.
B. Historic Centre of Vienna.
C. The Austro-Hungarian Empire.
D. Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley.
2. Who may get interested in Historic Centre of Vienna?
A. Music composers.
B. Bird researchers.
C. Modern building lovers.
D. Natural scenery photographers.
3. What do the three world heritage sites have in common?
A. They are all in danger.
B. They are closed to the public.
C. They feature lots of ancient buildings.
D. They are to be removed from the World Heritage List.
B
The “24 solar terms (节气)” originated and was first used in China. It was created thousands of years ago on
the basis of practical needs of agriculture. Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agriculture production, special
climate signs and even healthy living tips. In 2016, the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCO ’s world cultural
heritage list. Now, it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest China ’s Guizhou
Province.
On the eve of the Qingming Festival, Shi Changhong released (发布) his version of re-produced and
packaged characters for each solar term in the form of “moving art” of GIFs. Since their first release on Zcool on
March 29, the GIFs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded social media with
millions of hits during the festival period.To maximize publicity, Shi released his work in three forms: video, animation and picture. The background
sounds add to the brilliance.
“When I watch the short video, I can strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in them. And it is really
cool to liven up Chinese traditional culture in such a unique way, ” WeChat user Xiao Feifei said.
“It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work. To be honest, it would really surprise
me if the work does not arouse great interest among Chinese people. The 24 solar terms is a deeply rooted concept
that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom. However, only a small portion of people know all the names or the
correct order of those terms. My intention is to increase Chinese people ’s self awareness to learn more about our
traditional fine culture. Actually, the 24 solar terms work is only a part of my whole design program ‘Charm China
’, which I started over a year ago, ” Shi told China Daily.
4. Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to?
A. Travel. B. Culture.
C. Agriculture. D. Education.
5. What do you think the underlined word “Zcool” refers to?
A. Newspaper. B. Magazine.
C. Radio Broadcast. D. Website.
6. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A. The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive.
B. It really surprises Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work.
C. Most old people know all the names and the correct order of the 24 solar terms.
D. The 24 solar terms work designed by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCO ’s heritage list.
7. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce a creative designer.
B. To introduce the 24 solar terms work.
C. To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms.
D. To introduce a design program “Charm China”.
Ⅵ. 七选五
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Natural sites and historic buildings, when left alone, can slowly be in bad condition.
1 For these reasons we must protect them.
“World Heritage” is the title given to places chosen from natural sites and buildings around the world. Theseplaces are considered special, valuable and require protection. They may be places of nature or cultural heritages
that are the pride of the people in the country. 2 Each is a treasure of our planet that must be protected for us
and our future generations.
Even extremely beautiful natural environments can be in bad condition if they are left alone. 3 For
instance, the Galapagos Islands are now protected by rules that stop people from bringing or removing plants and
animals to or from the islands, moving rocks and touching the animals. In the US, people are not allowed to visit
Grand Canyon National Park by vehicle. It aims to protect the park ’s environment from the gas produced by cars.
4 Australia is making stricter laws to prevent agricultural chemicals from flowing into the ocean near the Great
Barrier Reef. Efforts are also being made to protect Natural Heritage sites in Japan. In Shiretoko, only a small
number of people are allowed to walk on its nature path at the same time. 5
A. They may also be home to endangered species.
B. Today there are 183 Natural Heritage sites around the world.
C. People can change these places too, just as the wind and rain can.
D. That ’s why measures are being taken around the world to protect them.
E. It can reduce the risk of people by accident stepping on valuable plants.
F. There are even security guards there who can arrest people that break the rules.
G. Natural Heritage is valued for geographical characteristics and beautiful scenery.
VII. 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the workshop of a brush-pen store in Huzhou, Shi Wangli makes traditional Chinese brush-pens. Her hands
are immersed (浸泡)in water for at 1.________ (little) eight hours a day, in 2.________ summer and winter.
The choice of the hairs in steps of making a quality brush-pen is of great 3.________(important) and the work she
does cannot be performed 4.________a machine. It is a difficult but meaningful job. She is the youngest brush-pen
technician in Huzhou. The manager of the store says he is worried the thousand-year-old technique for making the
Huzhou brush-pen used in calligraphy (书法) will be lost with few young people 5.________(will) to learn it. In
Chinese history, brush-pen is an essential(基本的) tool for cultural inheritance(传承). However, with the rapid
progress of modern technology, brush-pens 6.________ (replace) firstly by pens, then ballpoint pens and now
keyboards.
The Ministry of Education required elementary and middle schools to start calligraphy classes
7.________(protect) the Chinese traditional culture. There is a general 8.________ (believe) that brush-pen makingshould be regarded as a technique 9.________represents Chinese culture. People should get to know the meanings
and thoughts behind these traditional 10.________(technique).
答案与解析
Ⅰ.1. People still have different opinions(观点) on whether students can bring cell phones to school.
2. The school leaders should attach importance to these important issues(问题).
3. As far as I am concerned, of the two designs, the latter is far more practical than the former(前者).
4. She ’s got lots of good qualities(品质), so her classmates all like her.
5. The suitcase was half open and there were some documents(文件) and a camera in it.
6. Failure can make positive contributions(贡献) to your life once you learn to make use of it.
7. As an important part of our country ’s cultural heritage (遗产), Chinese tea has various kinds and flavors.
8. My mom has taught me many very important life lessons throughout(贯穿) my life.
9. We are going to try some new methods to promote(推销) the new products.
10. Many students could identify(确认)him by his signature.
Ⅱ. 1. I think he should be forgiven(forgive) for the mistake, which didn ’t cause much loss.
2. It couldn’t be better if you could offer me some proposals(propose).
3. The environment will be improved by our further(far) efforts to reduce pollution.
4. The AI industry in Australia is very small in comparison(compare) with the rest of the world.
5. I have learned a great deal from working with him and all the other creative (create) artists.
6. When we are shopping online, we should keep wise to prevent ourselves from being cheated(cheat).
7. The loss(lose) of time can never be made up.
8. Because of the application(apply)of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.
9. Taking part in after-class activities makes our school life colourful.
10. As the dark clouds disappeared(disappear), the moon gradually came into view.
Ⅲ.1. There was a time when I thought my dad didn ’t know a thing about being a good father.
2. Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.
3. You can make a plan and stick to it. Then you may find it not as/so difficult as it appears.
4. As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile for Chinese students to take a gap year.
5. In turn, this increases the amount of petrol used, which leads to more pollution.
Ⅳ. 1. Mozart ’s birthplace and the house where he composed(作曲) The Magic Flute are both museums now.
2. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from whom you received gifts?3. In the strange city, there wasn ’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.
4. Mr Black would never forget the day when he joined the army.
5. The famous writer and his works that the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.
6. I ’ll never forget the day on which we worked together in the countryside.
7. This was Mary ’s kitchen where the big fire broke out.
8. The reason why I will fail to go with you is that I had my left foot injured the other day.
Ⅴ.
A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三处处于危险之中的世界遗产地。
1.D。【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个小标题里的 Afghanistan(阿富汗)可知, Cultural Landscape and
Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley是位于阿富汗的世界遗产地。根据常识可知, 阿富汗是亚洲国
家。故选D。
2. A。【解析】推理判断题。根据第二个小标题下It played an important role as a leading European music
centre(作为欧洲领先的音乐中心, 它发挥了重要作用)我们可以推断出维也纳在欧洲音乐史上十分重要, 所
以对于喜爱音乐的人来说会非常有吸引力。故选A。
3. A。【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“世界遗产委员会决定将其列入世界遗产名录的下列遗产正
处于威胁之中。”可知, 本文所介绍的三处世界遗产地都处于危险中。故选A。
B
【文章大意】本文介绍了一个由中国的二十四节气文化衍生而来的一个设计项目, 该项目把中国传统文化
和网络技术结合, 受到了热烈的欢迎。
4. B。【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是二十四节气相关的内容, 与中国文化有关, 因此推断应该是
属于报纸中的文化类。故选B。
5. D。【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文可知, 这些GIF在公众中赢得了极大的赞誉, 节日期间社交媒体的
点击量迅速达到数百万次。根据句中的关键词with millions of hits(获得了数百万的点击量), 可以猜测Zcool
指的是一家网站。故选D。
6. A。【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段The background sounds add to the brilliance. (背景音增添了光
彩。)可知A项表述正确。
7. B。【解析】推理判断题。本文的目的是介绍一位有创意的设计师所设计的二十四节气的动画作品。故
选B。
Ⅵ. 【文章大意】本文讲述了人们一定要保护自然遗产和历史建筑, 如果没人理会它们, 它们的状况会慢慢
变得很糟糕。1. C。【解析】 根据第一段内容可知, 自然历史文化遗产亟需保护, 且“these reasons”也说明原因不止一
个。故C项“People can change these places too, just as the wind and rain can. ”符合文意。故选C。
2. A。【解析】 根据空前一句可知, 这些自然历史文化遗产可能是本国人民的骄傲。A项的“may also be”
与“may be”呼应。故选A。
3. D。【解析】根据空前一句可知, 甚至极其美丽的自然景观如果被忽视, 也会处于糟糕的状态。因此, D
项“That ’s why measures are being taken around the world to protect them. ”(那就是为什么世界各地都在采取
措施保护它们。)符合文意。故选D。
4. F。【解析】根据空前一句可知, 其目的是保护公园的环境不受汽车尾气的影响。F项 “There are even
security guards there who can arrest people that break the rules. ”符合文意。故选F。
5. E。【解析】 根据空前的“In Shiretoko, only a small number of people are allowed to walk on its nature
path at the same time. ”以及E项中的“stepping on valuable plants”可知, 前后是一种因果关系, 人越少就越不
容易踩到珍贵植物。故选E。
VII. 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。高质量毛笔的制作非常讲究, 而有人担心这项传统技艺因现代
科技而被取代, 故呼吁人们应重视中国的传统技艺。
1. least。【解析】考查固定搭配。句意: 她的手一天至少泡在水里8个小时。at least是固定搭配, 意为
“至少”, 故填least。
2. both。【解析】考查固定搭配。both. . . and. . . 是固定搭配, 意为“……和……都……”, 故填both。
3. importance。【解析】考查名词。of great importance 是固定搭配, 相当于 very important, 故填
importance。
4. by。【解析】考查介词。句意: 她做的工作不能由机器来做。分析句子结构可知, 空处填介词, 故填
by。
5. willing。【解析】考查形容词。句意: 这家店的经理说, 他担心湖州书法用笔这种有千年历史的制作工
艺会因为没有多少年轻人愿意学习而消失。分析句子结构可知, 空处填形容词, willing意为“愿意”, 故填
willing。
6. were replaced。【解析】考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知, 空处填谓语动词, 再结合句意可知, brush-
pens和replace之间是被动关系, 故用被动语态, 且根据语境可知此处用一般过去时, 又因brush-pens是复数
形式, 故填were replaced。
7. to protect。【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意: 教育部要求中小学开设书法课, 以保护中国传统文化。分
析句子结构可知, 空处填非谓语动词, 再结合句意可知, 空处表示目的, 在句中作目的状语, 意为“为了”,
故填to protect。8. belief。【解析】考查名词。句意: 人们普遍认为, 毛笔制作应该被视为代表中国文化的一种技术。分
析句子结构可知, 空处填名词, belief意为“相信, 信仰”, 故填belief。
9. that/which。【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空处填定语从句的关系代词, 在从句中作主语,
又因先行词是 technique(技术), 其前无特殊词修饰, 故填that/which。
10. techniques。【解析】考查名词的数。句意: 人们应该了解这些传统技艺背后的含义和思想。分析句
子结构可知, 空处填名词的复数, 故填techniques。
