文档内容
2023 年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版 2019)
选择性必修三 Unit 5 Poems
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2020·江苏高考)The class experiment that day was to show how heating a __________(contain) of water would
bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface.
2. We can live a peaceful life despite the __________(vary) challenges of the modern world.
3. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷) A good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house __________, like a piece
of art or a plant.
4. Today I found out that Seattle doesn’t really get that much rain __________(compare) with most US cities.
5. (2019·天津高考)The reason __________I love western music is that the piece of music named Fate Symphony
by Beethoven has inspired me a lot to move on when I am in difficulty.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. John received an invitation to dinner, and _____________________, he gladly accepted it.
约翰收到一份宴请函, 他的工作完成后, 就欣然接受了邀请。
2. _____________________ he was absent was that he was ill.
他缺席的原因是他生病了。
3. He came downstairs _____________________.
他把外套搭在胳膊上走下楼来。
4. We need one more person to _____________________.
我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。
5. Colors like red _____________________.像红色这样的颜色传递了一种活力和力量感。
III.语法填空
The Caffeine Catch
Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs
that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 1. ______ (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 2.
______ (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major
source of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 3. _______ (recent), caffeine has found its way into
orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.
Small amounts of caffeine—a cup 4. __________ two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people. However,
some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 5. ______ the late afternoon or evening
will cause 6. ______ (they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem
7. ______ (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can’t sleep.
It is possible 8. __________ caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that
9. ______ (woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more
likely 10. _____ (have) children with birth defects.
IV. 阅读理解
A
There was something in the elderly woman’s behavior that caught my eye. Although slow and unsure of step,
the woman moved with deliberation, and there was no hesitation in her gestures. She was as good as anyone else,
her movements suggested. And she had a job to do.
The elderly woman had walked into the store along with a younger woman who I guessed was her daughter.
The daughter was displaying a serious case of impatience, rolling her eyes, huffing(深呼吸) and sighing, checking
her watch every few seconds. If she had possessed a belt, her mother would have been fastened to it as a means of
dragging her along to keep step with the rush of other shoppers.
The older woman detached from the younger one and began to glance over the DVDs on the nearest shelf.After the slightest hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at
me and showed me a title scrawled (潦草地写) on a crumpled(皱了的) piece of paper. The title was unusual and a
bit unfamiliar. Clearly a person looking for it knew a little about movies, about quality.
Rather than rushing off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her
where she could find it. Looking back, I think I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment. Something about her
deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, who’d passed away the previous Christmas.
As we walked along the back of the store, I narrated its floor plan: old television shows, action movies,
cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation.
We found the movie, and I complimented(赞美) her on her choice. She smiled and told me it was one she’d
enjoyed when she was her son’s age and that she hoped he would enjoy it as much as she had. Maybe, she said
with a hint of eagerness, he could enjoy it with his own young children. Then, reluctantly, I had to return the
elderly woman to her keeper, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store.
I accompanied the older woman to the queue at the cash register and then stepped back and lingered near the
younger woman. When the older woman’s turn in line came, she paid in cash, counting out the dollars and coins
with the same sureness she’d displayed earlier . . .
1. What does “she had a job to do” in Paragraph 1 mean according to the context?
A. She had a regular job in the store.
B. She wanted to ask for help.
C. She wanted to buy a DVD.
D. She was thinking of what to buy.
2. What does the title of the DVD reveal according to the shop assistant?
A. The elderly woman had some knowledge about movies.
B. The elderly woman liked movies for young children.
C. The elderly woman preferred movies her son liked.D. The elderly woman liked both old and new movies.
3. While looking for the DVD with the old woman, the shop assistant was ______.
A. hesitant B. casual
C. cautious D. considerate
4. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To describe what a movie nut is like.
B. To remind readers to spend more time accompanying their family.
C. To stress the importance of company and understanding.
D. To explore the key aspects of current parental-child relationship.
B
I began writing poems fifteen years ago while I was in college. One day I was in the library, working on a
term paper, when I came across a book of contemporary poetry. I don’t remember the title of the book or any of
the titles of the poems except one: Frankenstein’s Daughter. The poem was wild, almost rude, and nothing like
the rhyme-and-meter poetry I had read in high school. I had always thought that poetry was flowery writing about
sunsets and walks on the beach, but that library book contained direct and sometimes shocking poetry about dogs,
junked cars, rundown houses, and TVs. I checked the book out, curious to read more.
Soon afterward, I started filling a notebook with my own poems. At first I was scared, partly because my
poetry teacher, to whom this book is written for, was a serious and strict man who could see the errors in my
poems. Also, I realized the seriousness of my devotion. I gave up geography to study poetry, which a good many
friends said offered no future. I ignored them because I liked working with words, using them to reconstruct the
past, which has always been a source of poetry for me.
When I first studied poetry, I was single-minded. I woke to poetry and went to bed with poetry. I memorized
poems, read English poets because I was told they would help shape my poems, and read classical Chinese poetry
because I was told that it would add clarity to my work. But I was most taken by the Spanish and Latin American
poets, particularly Pablo Neruda. My favorites of his were the odes—long, short-lined poems celebratingcommon things like tomatoes, socks and scissors. I felt joyful when I read these odes, and when I began to write
my own poems, I tried to remain faithful to the common things of my childhood—dogs, alleys (小巷), my
baseball mitts (手套) and the fruit of the valley, especially the orange. I wanted to give these things life, to write
so well that my poems would express their beauty.
I also admired our own country’s poetry. I saw that our poets often wrote about places where they grew up or
places that impressed them deeply. James Wright wrote about Ohio and West Virginia, Philip Levine about
Detroit, Gary Snyder about the Sierra Nevadas and about Japan, where for years he studied Zen Buddhism (禅
宗佛教). I decided to write about the San Joaquin Valley, where my hometown, Fresno, is located. Some of my
poems are absolute observations and images of nature — the orange yards, the Kings River, the Sequoias (红
杉). I fell in love with the valley, both its ugliness and its beauty, and quietly wrote poems about it to share with
others.
5. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The author’s experiences with poetry.
B. The author’s method of writing poetry.
C. The author’s appreciation of poetry.
D. The author’s interest in studying poetry.
6. From the first paragraph, we can learn that ______.
A. Frankenstein’s Daughter was a flowery poetry
B. the author was able to memorize most poems he read
C. the author began to get in contact with poetry of different styles
D. the author was curious to read more of rhyme-and-meter poetry
7. Which of the following would the author most probably write about in his poem?
A. Moving love stories in history.
B. Observations of classical poems.C. True feelings of human friendship.
D. Appreciation of wild valley flowers.
8. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The author’s friends all encouraged him to give up geography to study poetry.
B. The author became devoted to poetry because of his teacher’s strictness.
C. The author loved to find sources of poetry from nature and from the past.
D. Spanish and Latin American poems influenced the author as much as Chinese ones.
V七选五
Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or
it could end up ruining your friendship. 1 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip
with friends goes as smoothly as possible.
2 Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. In an
effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize
activities or sights into “must-see” “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure
everyone can see some of their top attractions.
Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling—from getting the
bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In
this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. 3 Have a conversation when
problems arise, for communication is the key.
Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group—or even just one other person — you may want some alone
time. That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you.
4
Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member,
or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone. 5 After all, the appeal
of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!A. Give each other some space.
B. Include at least one activity for everyone.
C. And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.
D. At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.
E. Don’t respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages frequently.
F. It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.
G. So it’s important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page.
VI. 应用文写作
假定你是李华, 现在正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容
包括:
1. 时间和地点; 2. 内容: 学习唐诗; 3. 课前准备: 简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意: 1. 词数应为80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.1. The class experiment that day was to show how heating a container(contain) of water would bring air
bubbling (冒泡) to the surface.
2. We can live a peaceful life despite the various(vary) challenges of the modern world.
3. A good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
4. Today I found out that Seattle doesn’t really get that much rain compared(compare) with most US cities.
5. The reason why I love western music is that the piece of music named Fate Symphony by Beethoven hasinspired me a lot to move on when I am in difficulty.
Ⅱ. 1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work done, he gladly accepted it.
2. The reason why he was absent was that he was ill.
3. He came downstairs with his coat over his arm.
4. We need one more person to make up a team.
5. Colors like red convey a sense of energy and strength.
III.1. 【解析】 have been using/have used。考查现在完成时。结合句意, 你可能从小就开始使用咖啡因以及
下文中 since childhood 可知, 此句要使用完成时。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或表
示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始, 一直持续到现在, 或者刚刚
终止, 或者可能仍然要继续下去。这里说从小就开始使用咖啡因, 这个动作可能还会继续进行下去, 所以此
处既可用现在完成时, 还可用现在完成进行时。故正确答案为 have been using/have used。
2. 【解析】was。考查一般过去时。结合句意, 咖啡因在你的第一杯可乐里。喝第一杯可乐是已经发生的
事, 所以用一般过去时。故正确答案为 was。
3. 【解析】Recently。考查副词。结合句意, 最近, 咖啡因找到了进入了橙汁、苹果汁和其他口味的饮料的
方法。此处应用 recent 的副词形式 recently 修饰整个句子。单词位于句首首字母要大写。故正确答案为
Recently。
4. 【解析】or。考查连词。结合句意, 少量的咖啡因——每天一杯或两杯咖啡——对大多数人来说是安全
的。or 意为“或者”, 是连词, 符合句意。故正确答案为 or。
5. 【解析】 in。考查介词和固定搭配。in the late afternoon 意为“傍晚”, 是固定搭配, 指每一个傍晚。
故正确答案为 in。
6. 【解析】them。 考查人称代词。结合句意, 在傍晚或晚上喝一杯咖啡会让他们几乎整夜保持清醒。动
词后接人称代词的宾格, 此空位于动词 cause 后, 应填 they 的宾格形式 them。故正确答案为 them。
7. 【解析】called。考查非谓语动词。结合句意, 大量的咖啡因会导致一种叫做咖啡因中毒的问题。call 与
problem 为被动关系, 故要用 call 的过去分词形式 called 作后置定语修饰 problem。故正确答案为
called。8. 【解析】that。考查固定句型。it is + adj. + that. . . 是固定句型, 其中 it 是形式主语, 真正的主语是
that 引导的从句。故正确答案为 that。
9. 【解析】 women。考查名词复数。结合此空所在句中的 they were 可知, woman 要用复数形式
women。故正确答案为 women。
10. 【解析】to have。考查固定搭配。be likely to do sth. 为固定搭配, 意为“可能会做……”, 故此处要
用动词不定式 to have。故正确答案为 to have。
IV.
A
1.【解析】选C。句意猜测题。根据第一段老妇人动作毫不迟疑, 说明她目的明确, 她有事情要做(she had a
job to do. ), 根据后面的文章可知, 老妇人要做的事情就是要到店里买DVD, 故答案为C。
2.【解析】 选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的 Clearly a person looking for it knew a little about movies,
about quality. (很明显, 一个想看电影的人对电影、对质量都略知一二。)可得出答案。故答案为A。
3.【解析】 选D。 细节理解题。根据第五段中的 The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and
casual conversation. 这种从容不迫的陪伴和轻松随意的交谈, 似乎使老妇人很开心。可知店员服务周到。
hesitant犹豫的, 踌躇的; casual随意的; cautious好奇的; considerate周到的。故答案为D。
4.【解析】 选C。推理判断题。由文意知本文主要讲述了作者在工作的时候看到一对母女一起买东西, 女
儿不耐烦的神情和动作引发了作者的一些回忆。C项: To stress the importance of company and understanding.
强调陪伴和理解的重要性, 符合文意。故答案为C。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己学习诗歌的经历以及自己所喜欢的一些诗人和诗歌。
5.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文, 作者详细介绍了自己学习诗歌的经历以及自己所喜欢的
一些诗人和诗歌。故A项正确。
6.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段“The poem was wild, almost rude, and nothing like the rhyme-
and-meter poetry I had read in high school. ”可知作者在高中所学的诗歌形式与图书馆中所接触的这首诗歌差
别很大, 属于完全不同的诗歌类型。说明作者开始接触不同类型的诗歌了, 故C项正确。7.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“I fell in love with the valley, both its ugliness and its
beauty, and quietly wrote poems about it to share with others. ”可知作者非常喜欢这个山谷, 接下来要写的内
容应该是与山谷相关的内容。故D项正确。
8.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“using them to reconstruct the past, which has always
been a source of poetry for me. ”可知作者经常从过去的事情里寻找诗歌创作的源泉。再根据文章倒数第二句
“Some of my poems are absolute observations and images of nature. ”可知大自然也是作者诗歌的源泉之一, 故
C项正确。
V.1. 【解析】 选G。结合下文 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends
goes as smoothly as possible可知, 这里有一些你应该遵守的规则, 以确保你的下一次与朋友的旅行尽可能顺
利。由此可以推断本空与和朋友达成一致有关。G项意为“所以确保你和你的朋友保持共识是很重要的”,
引出下文, 符合语境。故正确答案为G。
2. 【解析】 选B。结合下文In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of
time可知, 为了让每个人都开心, 要提前检查旅行计划和期望。由此可以推断本空与旅行计划有关。B项意
为“至少准备一个包含所有人的活动”, 引出下文, 符合语境。故正确答案为B。
3. 【解析】 选D。结合下文 Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key 可知,
当问题出现时, 进行交谈, 因为沟通是关键。由此可以推断本空与交流有关。D项意为“同时, 倾听他们所
关心的事情, 尊重他们”, 引出下文, 符合语境。故正确答案为D。
4. 【解析】 选F。结合上文 That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a
way of contacting you可知, 那很好, 但是要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里, 并且有办法联系你。由此可以推断
本空与让朋友能联系到你有关。F项意为“尤其是在国外或不熟悉的地方旅行”, 承接上文, 符合语境。故
正确答案为F。
5. 【解析】 选E。结合上文 Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family
member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone 可知, 当然, 如
果你需要接家人的电话, 或者遇到工作中的紧急情况, 你的朋友会理解的, 但除此之外, 尽量远离手机。由
此可以推断本空与尽量不要使用手机有关。E项意为“不要回复非紧急工作联系人或频繁发送消息”, 承
接上文, 符合语境。故正确答案为E。
VI.【参考范文】
Dear Leslie,
With the next class approaching, I’d like to inform you of our concrete class schedule, which is about poetry of
the Tang Dynasty.
We are to meet on Friday morning in the park, where the air is good to breathe and the scenery is beautiful in
particular. To learn it well, you need to do the following things before the next class. To begin with, it is
appropriate that you read some materials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty, which plays an extremely important
role in Chinese literature. You can find some original poems of famous poets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu. In
addition, knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will help you better understand the poems to be learnt. After
class, you can exchange your thoughts and ideas with me.
Yours,
Li Hua
