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2023 年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版 2019)
选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 综合能力检测
(100分钟 120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Will you be crazy about these newly-built products that are not merely quite useful but also good to the
environment? Come and see then!
Eco-friendly Umbrella
Traditional umbrellas come with a fixed surface. Although it is changeable, you cannot replace it easily. This
eco-friendly design is more flexible. It is actually only an umbrella skeleton without any surface, which can be
folded, so you can put anything such as newspapers, plastic bags or whatever you want to serve as the protecting
surface.
Pollution-sensitive Dress
Don’t be caught outside unaware of pollution levels in the air. The pollution-sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie
Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly. This dress—which is actually quite pretty looks like you pull it
from the bottom of the dirty laundry pile when the air is dirty. It might protect your health by advising you to stay
indoors for the day, but it won’t do you any favor if you’re meeting with clients.
Eco-friendly Car Racer
Can you image a car racer is so eco-friendly that its tyres are made from potatoes, its body is created from
hemp(大麻) and rapeseed oil and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet? The one seater racing car called
Eco One is built by experts from Warwick University, who hope that Eco One will be adopted by the automotive
industry. It is sold at $51, 000.
Eco-friendly Moss(苔藓) Carpet
Do you know it is said that walking on fresh grass can really increase your blood circulation? The Moss
Carpet, created by Nguyen La Chanh, looks at getting the grass to your feet. The mat includes ball moss, island
moss and forest moss. The humidity(湿度) of the bathroom ensures that it grows well. And that’s why you need to
place it there and not anywhere else.1. The EPA Dress is designed to ______.
A. discourage people from going out
B. help meet with clients
C. improve people’s appearance
D. inform people of air quality
2. What can we know about Eco One?
A. It can seat one passenger and one driver.
B. It can’t be afforded by the public at present.
C. It is mainly made from some kinds of plants.
D. It will take the place of the traditional car industry.
3. Where does the text probably come from?
A. A science report. B. A personal blog.
C. A health report. D. An official document.
B
At the age of seven, while his friends were spending their pocket money on unimportant things like candy and
toys, Jose was busy saving money for more necessary things. To try to get his peers to do the same, the youngster
from Peru came up with the new idea of an eco-bank, which allows kids of all ages to become economically
independent and financially intelligent—while also helping the environment.
Founded in 2012, the Bartselana Student Bank is the world’s first cooperative bank for kids. Possible
members have to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal. Once accepted, all bank
partners are required to bank at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis. The waste is sold to
local recycling companies. The funds received are placed in the individual’s account where they collect until his/her
savings goal is reached. The account holder can then take out his/her money, or choose to leave it and continue to
grow for a bigger goal.
The youngster’s determination paid off, and by 2013, the Bartselana Student Bank had over 200 members.
Things have only improved since. Today, the eco-bank is proud of ten educational centers. They are designed to
teach over 3, 000 teenagers to become economically independent, invest(投资) wisely, and help the environment.
Now the Bartselana Student Bank began accepting applications from kids all across Peru. Not surprisingly, Jose’s
efforts have earned the youngster several national and international awards, which won him about $5, 500.
“Jose’s eco-bank is a brilliant way of linking economy and climate effect, both in thought and practice. The
system clearly shows that the planet’s common resources are limited and that we must recycle the products we nolonger use, ” a judge said. “It creates viewpoint of consumption(消费). This way caring about the environment
becomes an investment, a system that gives children both economic independence and power to influence the
climate. The potential impact is amazing. ”
4. In which aspect does Jose stand out from other kids?
A. He did better at studies.
B. He didn’t like candy and toys.
C. He managed his pocket money more wisely.
D. He came from a wealthy family.
5. What does “all bank partners” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Local recycling companies.
B. The kids bringing in recyclables.
C. The bank staff working in the bank.
D. The customers saving money.
6. What does the author mainly want to tell us by the examples in Paragraph 3?
A. Jose’s pioneering efforts were richly rewarded.
B. Jose helped 3, 000 teenagers pay off their debts.
C. Jose contributed to the environmental protection.
D. Jose’s idea helped him win a prize worth $5, 500.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Kids in Peru Are Changing Their Consumption Habits
B. Peru Kids Learned to Become Economically Independent
C. Jose’s Idea Is Raising Viewpoints of Environmental Protection
D. A Peru Eco-Bank Teaches Kids About Finance And Recycling
C
India has the world’s worst air pollution. Home to 21 of the world’s 30 most polluted cities, its poisonous air
kills more than one million people each year. That’s partly because the South Asian nation is the world’s second
largest brick producer. Brick kilns(砖窑)— which account for 20% of black carbon emissions globally—make a
significant contribution to its terrible air.
Indian architect Tejas Sidnal was shocked to discover the construction industry’s role in the pollution crisis.
“That was a crazy eye opener, ”he says, “As architects, we should take responsibility for so much air pollution.
”Determined to make construction more sustainable and tackle India’s air pollution, Sidnal launched Carbon CraftDesign in 2019. “We found a way to add value to this recovered carbon by using it as a pigment (颜料, 色素)in
carbon tiles(瓷砖, 瓦片), ”he says.
To create the carbon tiles, Carbon Craft Design partnered with Graviky Labs, an Indian company that
previously created “Air Ink”, a technology that captures carbon soot from cars and factories, and converts it into
ink and paint. “Graviky Labs views pollution as a resource, ” company founder Anirudh Sharma tells CNN. “We
are one of only a few companies in the world to capture these carbon emissions and turn them into new materials. ”
Since launching its first tiles a year ago, Carbon Craft Design’s customers have included global fashion
brands and architecture firms in India. In November 2020, the company retrofitted an Adidas store in Mumbai,
covering the walls and the floor with its carbon tiles. Architect Manan Gala, whose firm Bombay Contractors
designed the Adidas store, describes the carbon tile as a “winner” for the construction industry. “As well as being
sustainable, the product has better strength than conventional cement tiles due to the carbon content, and the raw
and rustic feel adds to the overall charm, ” he says.
“Carbon Craft Design is currently rising investment and hopes to start distribution in Europe this year. ” says
Sidnal, adding that “We are flooded with inquiries from in and out of India. ”
8. What does the author want to tell us by the figures in Paragraph 1?
A. Global pollution crisis.
B. Brick kilns’ side effects in air pollution.
C. Benefits of bricks production.
D. Significance of environment protection.
9. What can we infer about Sidnal from Paragraph 2?
A. He cares about crises.
B. He prefers profits.
C. He’s a responsible architect.
D. He’s crazy about construction.
10. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?
A. Carbon tiles are stronger than traditional cement tiles.
B. “Air Ink” was specially created to produce carbon tiles.
C. Global fashion brands and architecture firms join Graviky Labs.
D. Many companies can transform carbon emissions into new materials.
11. What is Sidnal’s attitude towards “Carbon Craft Design”?
A. Cautious. B. Doubtful.C. Self-critical. D. Hopeful.
D
In Australia and other developed countries, consumption (消耗) is viewed as important for economic
growth. In recent years, however, concern has grown about the increasing number of people consuming limited
resources at a shocking rate. The United States has only about 5 percent of the world’s population, yet consumes
about 35 percent of the world’s energy.
Impressive packaging and storage such as refrigeration is a luxury (奢侈) that consumers in developed
countries take for granted (认为理所当然). In many parts of the world where refrigeration is either unavailable or
too expensive, fresh food is bought daily from open-air markets.
These markets make little influence on the environment. They do not use energy to store food and because
they mostly operate during daylight hours, no electricity is used for lighting. Packaging is mostly unnecessary, and
when needed, is often made from biodegradable (可生物降解的) vegetable matter. These markets still exist in
many parts of the developed world, but are an alternative (供选择的) form of shopping. Even in developing
countries, shops are fast becoming the main places for consumers.
Commercial (商业的) packaging is becoming as much a part of consumption in developing countries as it is in
developed countries. Plastic bags, drink cans, and hamburger containers are now thrown into rubbish piles along
with banana leaves which are a more traditional form of packaging. In most cases, it all ends up at the local
garbage disposal plant and is not recycled.
Many people are starting to notice the influence of consumerism on the environment. It is affecting not only
the earth, but also our health. Some scientists think that the greenhouse effect has increased due to the production,
use and disposal of many of the products we use.
12. What does the author think of packaging and refrigeration?
A. It’s quite necessary.
B. It’s a costly process.
C. It’s the progress of society.
D. It’s different from consumerism.
13. What can be known about the open-air markets in developing countries?
A. They are not changing.
B. They can’t be seen now.
C. They are getting less popular.D. They are appearing in more places.
14. What are rarely used as packaging according to the author?
A. Drink cans. B. Plastic bags.
C. Banana leaves. D. Hamburger containers.
15. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Different Ways of Packaging
B. Technology Vs. the Environment
C. Markets in Developing Countries
D. Consumption Vs. Economic Growth
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Carbon dioxide is released when oil, coal, and other fossil fuels are burned for energy—the energy we use to
power our homes, cars, and smartphones. By using less of it, we can limit our own contribution to climate change
while also saving money. 1 6 .
Buy energy-efficient appliances
Since they were first set in 1987, efficiency standards for dozens of appliances and products have kept 2. 3
billion tons of carbon dioxide out of the air. That’s about the same amount as the yearly carbon pollution coughed
up by nearly 440 million cars. When shopping for refrigerators, washing machines, and other appliances, look for
the Energy Star label. 1 7 .
Reduce water waste
Saving water reduces carbon pollution, too. That’s because it takes a lot of energy to pump, heat, and treat
your water. 18 . Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth. And switch to water-efficient equipment. If one
out of every 100 American homes did this, about 100 million kilowatt-hours of electricity per year would be saved,
avoiding 80, 000 tons of global warming pollution.
1 9 .
Gas-smart cars, such as hybrids and fully electric cars, save fuel and money. And once all cars and light
trucks meet 2025’s clean car standards, which means averaging 54. 5 miles per gallon, they’ll be a mainstay. For
good reason: Compared with the 2011 standards, Americans will spend $80 billion less at the gas station each year
and cut their emissions by half. Before you buy a new set of wheels, compare fuel-economy performance.
Rethink planes, trains, and cars
Choosing to live in walkable smart-growth cities and towns with quality public transportation leads to lessdriving, less money spent on fuel, and less pollution in the air.
2 0 . Air transport is a major source of climate pollution. If you can take a train instead, do that.
A. So take shorter showers
B. Drive a fuel-efficient car
C. Cut down on your water consumption completely
D. It will tell you which are the most efficient
E. Change only happens when individuals take action
F. Less frequent flying can make a big difference, too
G. Here are some effective ways each one of us can make a difference
第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I hate driving down the highway, watching 21 of smoke from power plants rise into the clear sky,
seeing rubbish 22 the streets in my neighborhood, catching my friends throwing away their plastic bottles
23 recycling. In fact, I am 2 4 by the slightest piece of paper on the surface of the pond next to my house.
At times, my friends have questioned my intentions: why I want the 25 of our globe, the purity of
our water, the 26 beauty of our plains. I try to answer them with a clear answer, yet at times I don’t know
how to 2 7 ; seeing rubbish on the floor, smoke 2 8 the sky like a thick blanket feels so unnatural for
me. One Saturday night, for example, when I was walking back home, I 29 a pile of beer bottles at the
entrance of the woods near my neighborhood. A group of deer stepped into the 30 but didn’t stay long—they
were 31 by the strong smell of rubbish. I looked at the tall trees first and then at the setting sun. The rubbish
seemed like something 32 the beauty of nature. I decided to clean up the pile. I went back home and found a
large plastic garbage bag. I ran into the grass and tried to 3 3 all the bottles into the single bag. Finally I had to
go back home to get another bag. Dragging the waste behind me on my way to the community dump, I thought, I
want to help the environment because I want to own a 34 globe. I hate litter and 35 because that’s just
who I am—sort of an environmental freak (着迷的人).
21. A. movements B. clouds
C. sights D. signs
22. A. turn B. cross
C. line D. lead
23. A. except for B. because ofC. along with D. instead of
24. A. persuaded B. broken
C. attracted D. angered
25. A. cleanliness B. colorfulness
C. safety D. honor
26. A. natural B. seasonal
C. unexpected D. obvious
27. A. return B. reply
C. act D. talk
28. A. following B. touching
C. covering D. changing
29. A. spotted B. collected
C. put D. treated
30. A. mess B. pond
C. home D. dump
31. A. taken up B. set up
C. driven away D. taken away
32. A. understanding B. showing
C. attacking D. destroying
33. A. damage B. order
C. destroy D. stuff
34. A. lonely B. friendly
C. healthy D. big
35. A. trouble B. pollution
C. argument D. danger
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China was once the world’s biggest recipient of overseas trash. Because of a 36. __________ (short) of
enough raw materials, China began importing solid waste in 1980. The recycling of 37. __________ (import)
waste helped to fill that gap. Recycling foreign trash has support the development of China’s manufacturing sector
and further boosted its economy. After 38. __________(process), garbage can be turned into materials that can beused to make products, such as chairs and bags. However, importing this waste has brought 39. __________
(many) risks than benefits. Waste that can’t be 40. __________(proper) used is either burned or buried, 41.
__________ processing recyclables also leads to rivers, air and land pollution, as well as 42.
__________(vary) diseases. But from Jan. 1, 2021, China makes a sweeping ban 43. __________ all imports of
solid waste. According to China Daily, the ban taking effect in 2021 is the final stage of policies introduced in
2017, since 44. __________, the volume of foreign waste 45. __________ (fall) by 68 percent, from 42
million to 13 million tons in 2019. “The victory of realizing the goal of zero imports of solid waste is in sight, ”
said Qiu Qiwen, from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华, 是学校的学生会主席, 你校即将开展为期一个月的“环保节” (the Environmental
Protection Festival)活动, 请你在学校的英文报上对全体学生发出倡议, 号召大家积极参加这个活动。内容包
括:
1. 活动的目的和意义;
2. 活动的主要内容;
3. 发出号召。
注意:
写作词数应为80左右。
Dear fellows,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet. Our legs were so heavy and cold that
they felt like blocks of ice. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? That’s what we looked like! Along the way
children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late afternoon we found it was so cold that our
water bottles froze. However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful. Wang Wei rode in
front of me as usual. She is very reliable and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her. To climb the mountains was
hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles. Atone point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. Then we began going down the hills. It
was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer. In the valleys colorful butterflies flew around us and
we saw many yaks and sheep eating green grass. At this point we had to change our caps, coats, gloves and
trousers for T-shirts and shorts.
In the early evening we always stop to make camp. We put up a tent and then we ate. After supper Wang Wei
put her head down on her pillow and went to sleep but I stayed awake. At midnight the sky became clearer and the
stars grew brighter. It was so quiet. There was almost no wind—only the flames of our fire for company.
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already traveled.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us. We can hardly
wait to see them!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文, 介绍了四种新型的环保产品, 并详细说明了各种产品的特色。
1. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据Pollution-Sensitive Dress部分中的第二句“The pollution-sensitive EPA
Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly. 斯蒂芬妮·桑德斯托姆设计的对污染敏感
的EPA服装相应地注意到了空气中的污染”可知, EPA Dress这种衣服可以提醒人们外面空气的污染情况。
故选D。
2. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Eco-friendly Car Racer部分中的第一句“你能想象一辆赛车是如此的
环保吗? 它的轮胎是用土豆做的, 车身是用大麻和菜籽油做的, 行驶的燃料是用小麦和甜菜做的。”可知,
Eco One的部件主要是由一些植物做成的。故选C。
3. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。本文介绍了四种新型的环保产品, 并详细说明了各种产品的特色。与“个人博客、健康报告和政府文件”无关, 只可能是科学报告。故选A。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述了Jose创立了一家秘鲁生态银行, 向孩子们教授金融和循环利
用的故事。
4. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“At the age of seven, while his friends were spending their
pocket money on unimportant things like candy and toys, Jose was busy saving money for more necessary things.
”可知, Jose比其他孩子突出的点在于可以更明智地管理零花钱。故选C。
5. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Founded in 2012, the Bartselana Student Bank is the
world’s first cooperative bank for kids. ”及画线的第三句“Once accepted, all bank partners are required to bank
at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis. ”可知, “all bank partners”指的是带来可回收垃
圾的儿童。故选B。
6. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“The youngster’s determination paid off, and by 2013,
the Bartselana Student Bank had over 200 members. ”和最后一句“Not surprisingly, Jose’s efforts have earned
the youngster several national and international awards, which won him about $5, 500. ”可知, 第三段主要通过
事例讲述了Jose的努力所得到的回报。故选A。
7. 【解析】选D。标题归纳题。根据第二段“Founded in 2012, the Bartselana Student Bank is the world’s
first cooperative bank for kids. ”及最后一段“This way caring about the environment becomes an investment, a
system that gives children both economic independence and power to influence the climate. ”及全文内容可知, 文
章主要介绍了秘鲁的一家生态银行向孩子们教授金融和循环利用。故选D。
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。印度是世界上空气污染最严重的国家, 污染源是砖窑。文章叙述了砖窑
对空气污染的副作用并介绍了解决的方法。
8. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知, 作者想通过第一段中的数字告诉我们“砖窑对空气
污染的副作用”。故选B。
9. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As architects, we should take responsibility for so much air
pollution. 作为建筑师, 我们应该对这么多的空气污染负责。”可以推断出 Sidnal是一个负责任的建筑师。
故选C。
10. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“We are one of only a few companies in the world to
capture these carbon emissions and turn them into new materials. ”和第四段最后一句“As well as being
sustainable, the product has better strength than conventional cement tiles due to the carbon content, and the rawand rustic feel adds to the overall charm, ”可知, “碳瓦比传统水泥瓦更坚固。”故选A。
11. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Carbon Craft Design is currently rising investment
and hopes to start distribution in Europe this year. ”可知, Carbon Craft Design目前正在增加投资, 并希望今年开
始在欧洲销售。所以Sidnal对“Carbon Craft Design”持“希望的”态度。故选D。
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要讲的是随着人类科技的发展, 人们的消费主义对环境的影响越来越
大。
12. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Impressive packaging and storage such as refrigeration
is a luxury that consumers in developed countries take for granted ”可知, 令人印象深刻的包装和储存, 如冷藏,
是一种奢侈品, 发达国家的消费者认为这理所当然, 所以包装和冷藏很昂贵。故选B。
13. 【解析】选 C。推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Even in developing countries, shops are fast
becoming the main places for consumers. ”可知, 即使在发展中国家, 商店也正迅速成为消费者的主要消费场
所。可推知, 发展中国家的露天市场越来越不受欢迎。故选C。
14.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Plastic bags, drink cans, and hamburger containers are
now thrown into rubbish piles along with banana leaves which are a more traditional form of packaging. ”可知, 香
蕉叶被扔进了垃圾堆, 而香蕉叶是一种更传统的包装形式, 可推知香蕉叶很少被用来包装。故选C。
15. 【解析】选B。标题归纳题。根据第二段“Impressive packaging and storage such as refrigeration is a
luxury that consumers in developed countries take for granted ”可知, 令人印象深刻的包装和储存, 如冷藏, 是
一种奢侈品, 发达国家的消费者认为这理所当然。结合第四段“Commercial packaging is becoming as much a
part of consumption in developing countries as it is in developed countries”商业包装就像它在发达国家一样正在
成为发展中国家消费的一部分以及最后一段中“Many people are starting to notice the influence of
consumerism on the environment. ”可知, 是随着人类科技的发展, 人们的消费主义对环境的影响越来越大。
所以短文的最佳标题为“ 科技对抗环境”。故选B。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了一些可以减少碳排放的有效方法。
16. 【解析】选G。根据上文“By using less of it, we can limit our own contribution to climate change while
also saving money”结合后文主要提出了一些可以减少碳排放的方法可知, 此处指有一些我们每个人都能有
所作为的有效方法。故选G。
17. 【解析】选D。根据上文可知, 上文提到在购买冰箱、洗衣机和其他电器时, 寻找有“能源之星”标签
的商品, 故本句承接上文继续说明原因: “能源之星”标签会告诉你哪些电器是效率最高的。D选项中It指代上文the Energy Star label。故D选项“它会告诉你哪些是效率最高的”符合语境, 故选D。
18. 【解析】选A。根据上文可知, 本段的建议是节约用水, 且本句与后文并列, 都是在举例说明生活中节
约用水的具体例子, 故A选项“所以淋浴时间短一些”符合语境。故选A。
19. 【解析】选B。根据本段内容“Gas-smart cars, such as hybrids and fully electric cars, save fuel and
money. . . Before you buy a new set of wheels, compare fuel-economy performance. ”可知, 本段的建议是驾驶
省油型汽车。故B选项“开省油的车”符合语境。故选B。
20. 【解析】选F。根据后文“Air transport is a major source of climate pollution. If you can take a train instead,
do that. ”可知, 本段的建议是少乘坐飞机, 故F选项“不经常乘飞机也会带来很大的不同”符合语境。故选
F。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了在环境保护问题上的行动。
21. 【解析】选B。根据下文中的“smoke. . . the sky like a thick blanket”可知, 此处指烟囱冒出的烟如同云
一样, 升入天空。movement运动; cloud云状物; sight视野; sign符号, 标志。故选B。
22. 【解析】选B 。根据内容可知, 街道上随处可见的四散的垃圾, 如同横跨过街道上一样。turn转动, 旋
转; cross横跨, 横过; line沿……形成行(或列、排); lead引领。cross the street“横过马路”。故选B。
23. 【解析】选D。根据上文的“my friends throwing away their plastic bottles”及下文“ recycling”可知, 我
的朋友是扔掉塑料瓶而不是回收。except for除了……之外; because of 因为; along with和……一起;
instead of而不是。故选D。
24. 【解析】选D。根据下文的“ I hate litter ”可知, 我讨厌垃圾, 所以此处指看到水面上飘着的纸片我很
生气。persuade说服; break 破坏, 打破; attract吸引; anger生气。故选D。
25. 【解析】选 A。根据下文的“ the purity of our water”可知, 此处指干净的地球。cleanliness 干净;
colorfulness色彩; safety 安全; honor荣誉。故选A。
26. 【解析】选 A。根据上文的“the purity of our water”及下文中的“The rubbish seemed like
something______the beauty of nature. ”可知, 此处指的是平原的自然的美。natural自然的; seasonal季节性的;
unexpected 意外的; obvious明显的。故选A。
27.【解析】选B。根据上文的 “ I try to answer them with a clear answer”和“yet”可知, 上下文是转折关系,
故此处是指我有时不知道如何回答他们。return返回; reply回答; act行动; talk说话。故选B。
28. 【解析】选C。根据下文的“the sky like a thick blanket”可知, 烟像厚厚的毯子一样笼罩着天空, “覆
盖”符合语境。follow跟随; touch触摸; cover覆盖; change改变。故选C。29. 【解析】选A。根据上文的“when I was walking back home, ”及下文的“a pile of beer bottles at the
entrance of the woods near my neighborhood. ”可知, 在我走着回家的时候, 我看到家附近的树林入口处有一
堆啤酒瓶。spot看到; collect收集; put 放着; treat对待。故选A。
30. 【解析】选D。根据下文“by the strong smell of rubbish”可知, 此处指鹿走进了垃圾堆里。mess凌乱,
脏乱; pond池塘; home家; dump垃圾场, 废物堆。故选D。
31. 【解析】选C。根据上文的“but didn’t stay long”及下文“by the strong smell of rubbish”可知, 鹿被垃圾
强烈的气味熏走了。take up占据, 从事; set up建立; drive away使离开, 使不愿久留; take away带走。
故选C。
32. 【解析】选D。根据上文的“The rubbish ”及下文的“ the beauty of nature”可知, 此处指垃圾破坏了大
自然的美丽。understand理解; show表现; attack袭击; destroy破坏。故选D。
33. 【解析】选D。根据下文的“all the bottles into the single bag”可知, 此处指把所有的瓶子装进一个袋子
里。stuff sth. into sth. 意为“把某物装进某物里”。 damage损害, 伤害; order命令; destroy摧毁, 毁灭;
stuff塞满。故选D。
34. 【解析】选C。根据上文中“why I want the______of our globe, ”及“I decided to clean up the pile. ”可知,
此处指我想保护环境, 因为我想有一个健康干净的地球。lonely孤独的; friendly友好的; healthy健康的;
big大的。故选C。
35. 【解析】选B。根据上文的“ I hate litter and”及下文的“who I am—sort of an environmental freak”可知,
此处指我讨厌污染。trouble麻烦; pollution污染; argument 争论; danger危险。故选B。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了从2021年1月1日起, 中国全面禁止所有固体废弃物的进口, 这
将有益于环保。
36. 【解析】shortage。考查名词。句意: 由于缺乏足够的原材料, 中国从1980年开始进口固体废弃物。不
定冠词a后需接可数名词单数, short的名词形式为shortage“不足, 缺乏”。故填shortage。
37. 【解析】imported。考查过去分词。句意: 进口废弃物的回收利用有助于填补这一空白。分析句子结构
可知, 空处需用过去分词作前置定语修饰名词waste, 此处表示被进口的。故填imported。
38. 【解析】being processed。考查动名词的被动形式。句意: 垃圾经过处理后, 可以转化成用来制作产品
的材料, 如椅子和袋子。介词after后需用动名词作宾语, 此处表示被处理, 所以空处需用动名词的被动形
式: being done。
39. 【解析】more。考查形容词的比较级。句意: 然而, 进口这些垃圾带来的风险大于好处。由空后 than
benefits可知, 空处需用many的比较级more, 表示更多的风险。故填more。40. 【解析】properly。考查副词。句意: 不能正确使用的废弃物要么被焚烧, 要么被掩埋, 而处理可回收的
废弃物也会导致河流、空气和土地污染, 以及各种疾病。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词used。
41. 【解析】while。考查连词。根据空前后句意可知, 此处有对比之意, 所以此处需用连词while“而, 可
是”。故填while。
42. 【解析】various。考查词性转换。句意: 不能正确使用的废弃物要么被焚烧, 要么被掩埋, 而处理可回
收的废弃物也会导致河流、空气和土地污染, 以及各种疾病。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词 diseases,
vary的形容词形式为various“各种各样的”。
43. 【解析】on。考查介词。句意: 但从2021年1月1日起, 中国全面禁止所有固体废弃物的进口。make a
ban on. . . 对……发出禁令, 固定搭配。
44. 【解析】when。考查定语从句。句意: 据《中国日报》报道, 于2021年生效的禁令是2017年出台的政
策的最后阶段, 自那以来, 外国垃圾的数量下降了68%, 从4200万吨下降到2019年的1300万吨。由空前
时间词可知, 空处需用since when引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词2017, since when=and since then。
45. 【解析】has fallen。考查时态和主谓一致。由前文连接词since可知, 空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态:
have/has done, 主语是单数 the volume of foreign waste , 所以此处助动词需用has。
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
Dear fellows,
To arouse students’ awareness of protecting the environment and increase their knowledge concerned, our
school will hold “the Environmental Protection Festival”, which is expected to last a month.
During the festival, various activities will be held, like lectures given by experts, visits to chemical factories,
an environmental knowledge competition, etc. Moreover, 10 Stars of Environmental Protection will be
recommended and awarded.
Only with joint efforts can our festival go smoothly. Join us and take action right now!
第二节(满分25分)
【参考范文】
As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already traveled. How many unforgettable
experiences have we had? I turned to look at Wang Wei, who was sleeping at the moment. Along the way no matter
what difficulties we meet, she will be brave to rush ahead. In her dream she must still be riding her bike. It’s
amazing. The time of day seems to go through four seasons. I was too excited to sleep.
We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us. We canhardly wait to see them! We haven’t seen each other for a long time. I guess the first thing is to eat Yunnan snacks
with them when I get there. Then we will plan the road map of our trip there. We love nature and hiking, and we
plan to go to Erhai to experience the local flavor. Our country is so vast, and it’s wonderful that I have so many
places to see and so much knowledge to learn.
