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2023 年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版 2019)
必修第三册 Unit 5 综合检测
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)（略）
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题: 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Visit Universal Studios in Singapore now and explore six zones!
Child: $62 Adult: $75
Mid-year promotion: Family package of 4 for $250
Madagascar
Go on an unforgettable, relaxing river boat ride with our four heroes, Alex, Marty, Melman and Gloria, then
watch the cast perform “live” at the outdoor auditorium!
Show times: 11 am 12: 30 pm 2 pm 3: 30 pm 4: 30 pm 6: 30 pm
Ancient Egypt
Enjoy the Revenge of the Mummy ride and plunge into total darkness as you come face to face with warrior
mummies and scarab beetles during this indoor roller coaster ride.
Drive your own desert jeep through an abandoned Egyptian excavation site.
Daily Meet the Characters session: 11 am—7 pm
Sci-Fi
Get ready to experience the hyper-realistic 3D Transformers thrill ride, right in the middle of the incredible
world of Transformers. Join Optimus Prime and the Autobots as you become a freedom fighter in the ultimate 3D
battle against the forces of evil.
Hollywood
Step onto Hollywood Boulevard framed by dynamic architecture, palm trees and the famous Walk of Fame
and feel as if you landed in the centre of the entertainment universe.
Watch the highly-praised “Boys from the Beach”
Movie times: 10: 45 am 12: 15 pm 1: 45 pm 3: 15 pm 4: 45 pm 6: 15 pm
Meet the Universal cast or characters from the charming Marilyn Monroe to the wacky Woody Woodpeckerand more, along the legendary Hollywood Boulevard.
Daily Meet the Characters session: 10: am—7: pm
Far Far Away
See, hear and feel the action right from your seat as you join Princess Fiona and Shrek in a 3D fairyland
adventure.
Sing along with Shrek’s sidekick Donkey as he hosts this interactive show.
Lost World
Enjoy a prehistoric bird’s eye view as you fly over Jurassic Park on the Canopy Flyer.
Then climb the walls of The Lost World to explore precious stones and fossilized insects. Finally, witness
death-defying stunts, awesome explosions and thrills at this sensational “live” water show.
Show Times: 12: 30 3 pm 5: 30 pm
Guests must be least 122cm and above in height to ride
21. All the zones mentioned below will have shows that allow visitors to come up close and personal to Hollywood
characters except .
A. Hollywood B. Lost World
C. Far Far Away D. Ancient Egypt
22. Jane is not fond of terrifying adventures and she prefers places with water. Which zone will she choose?
A. Madagascar. B. Ancient Egypt.
C. Far Far Away. D. Lost World.
23. According to the advertisement, which of the following statements is FALSE?
A. There is one 3D ride offered in Far Far Away.
B. All visitors at Universal Studios can try the rides.
C. Children may see some precious stones in the Lost World.
D. Two parents and two children should pay $250 during the June holidays.
B
More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university. It used to be called
the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over
to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.
This year, 25, 310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry
until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions
Service (UCAS).That is a record 14. 7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said
that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are
more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen courses. Students who take a gap year are often more
mature and responsible, ” he said.
But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that
the increase is evidence of student hardship—young people are being forced into earning money before finishing
their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15, 000 in debt. It is
not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the
degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases
to 90% during vacation periods, ” he said.
24. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?
A. It is flexible in length.
B. It is a time for relaxation.
C. It is increasingly popular.
D. It is required by universities.
25. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year .
A. are better prepared for college studies
B. know a lot more about their future jobs
C. are more likely to leave university in debt
D. have a better chance to enter top universities
26. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?
A. He’s puzzled. B. He’s worried.
C. He’s surprised. D. He’s annoyed.
27. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?
A. Attend additional courses.
B. Make plans for the new term.
C. Earn money for their education.
D. Prepare for their graduate studies.
C
A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. It’s great first for what it contains: the range of
news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business, from fashion to science, and the range ofcomment and special feature as well, from editorial page to feature articles and interviews to criticism of books,
art theatre and music.
A newspaper is even greater for the way one reads it: never completely, never straight through, but always by
jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading
just a few paragraphs of the text.
A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than the reader is
interested in. What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality(时事性), its immediate relation to what
is happening in your world and your locality now. But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it also
mean that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient(短暂的) value.
For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together, out
of the pages of that day’s paper, his own selection and order, his own newspaper. For all these reasons, reading
newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need and
without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you change and apply the techniques of reading.
28. A modern newspaper is great for all the following EXCEPT its .
A. wide variety
B. similar style
C. speed in reporting news
D. popularity
29. According to the passage, the reason why no two people really read the same newspaper is that .
A. people look through the news they are interested in
B. different people prefer different newspapers
C. people are rarely interested in the same kind of news
D. people have different views about what a good newspaper is
30. It can be concluded from the passage that newspaper readers .
A. apply reading techniques skillfully
B. jump from one newspaper to another
C. appreciate the variety of a newspaper
D. usually read a newspaper selectively
31. The author wrote the passage to .
A. advertise B. introduce
C. argue D. compareD
Eat like a king in the morning, a prince at noon, and a peasant at night. This saying is all about the
importance of breakfast. And now scientists can tell us just why it’s so important. According to a study carried out
at Imperial College London, UK, skipping the first meal of the day not only means you eat more at lunch, but also
that your brain wants to find more unhealthy foods.
The study suggests that there is a special part of our brain called the orbitofrontal cortex, which plays an
important part in making choices about what we eat. It is used for identifying the taste of food, especially when
skipping breakfast. It is more likely to target high-calorie foods when you’re on an empty stomach.
Scientists did an experiment on this. Dr Tony Goldstone from Imperial College London, scanned the brains of
21 men and women, around the age of 25. On the first day, these people skipped breakfast before the scans. On the
second day, they had cereal, bread and jam as breakfast. After the scan on both days, they had their lunch.
When the volunteers had skipped breakfast, they ate around 20 percent more at lunch, compared with days
when they had eaten breakfast. Their brain scans also showed the orbitofrontal cortex was especially responsive to
high-calorie foods. “We believe that bit identifies the value of foods — how pleasant, how delicious something is,
” Goldstone told The Guardian.
32. From Paragraph 1, we learn that .
A. scientists found out why eating breakfast is important
B. it’s easy to lose weight without breakfast
C. there’s no need to have good food for supper
D. eating breakfast makes your brain smarter
33. Which is the correct order for the experiment on the first day?
①The volunteers skipped breakfast.
②The volunteers had lunch.
③The volunteers had a brain scan.
A. ①②③B. ③②①
C. ①③②D. ③①②
34. In the experiment, the volunteers without breakfast ate about 20% at lunch.
A. of the usual breakfast
B. more than the usual breakfast
C. of the usual lunch
D. more than the usual lunch35. Which of the following can be the title for this passage?
A. Breakfast still most important
B. Three meals a day
C. Experiments on breakfast
D. Experiments on lunch
第二节(共5小题: 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nature is the best laboratory for learning about nature. For ten years, every student at Wadsworth Middle
School has been looking forward to his or her turn to attend a three-day science camp. 36. __________ Science
camp is important to the students, and we must raise the money necessary to save it.
Without science camp, students will miss out on a unique learning experience. In science class, they learn to
identify rocks by picking them up out of a box. 37. __________ Science camp also lets students experiment with
different forms of energy. For example, students get to build miniature (微型的) steam engines that are powered
by campfires. They also make solar panels that heat camp water. These experiences would be tough to create in a
classroom.
Science camp is for everybody, and it won’t be saved unless everybody helps raise money for it. To get
started, Principal Jeffries and the student council could set up a “science camp fund(资金)” at a local bank. Every
year, science camp costs $3, 000. 38.
Some people say it’s too much work to save science camp, but the fact is that if we all help out, we can reach
our goal easily. 39. __________ For example, we could hold a talent auction(拍卖). By washing cars,
babysitting, or using other talents, students can meet the goal. We could also hold a bake sale. Students could even
ask local businesses to sponsor them.
40. __________ If we all work together, we’ll easily raise the money to save it.
A. Students can raise money in many ways.
B. Now it might be canceled because of budget cuts.
C. They investigate the world through hands-on science.
D. Science camp is perfect for creative and curious ones.
E. Science camp is a great tradition that deserves to be saved.
F. That sounds expensive, but if every student raises just $10, the fund would be filled.
G. At science camp, they learn to identify rocks by finding them in mountain sides or river beds.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year my children gifted me a coffee plunger(法式按压咖啡壶). I love to start the day with a strong black
coffee and couldn’t 41 to use it. I looked 42 to the following morning’s coffee making, knowing that I
probably wouldn’t smash(打碎) this plunger as easily as I had done so often in the past.
But as I poured my first cup of coffee, the plunger 4 3 all over the table. 4 4 no one was around to
see my 4 5 face! I kept trying, but each morning would see me wiping up the coffee. Then I realized that if I
poured very slowly there would be no spilling.
This was at first a very painful experience. My normal practice was to 4 6 breakfast so that I could get on
with my day. But in time I learned not only to pour slowly but to enjoy the experience: the smell, the taste, and
the 47 of a new day. It led me to reflect on(反思) 48 there were other areas of my life I was rushing
through. Most of life, it seemed.
I started to leave extra time to do even the most 49 tasks. When shop owners would 50 for
keeping me waiting, I’d say, “Not a problem, I’m not in a(n) 51 . ” Even hanging out the washing
became 52 when a couple of extra minutes of standing still and listening to the birds singing in the trees
around me became part of my routine.
Besides, one of my favorite experiences living in the inner city for many years was sitting on the front
doorstep of our home spending time with strangers. We sat on the steps, each of us with a cup of coffee in our
hands, 53 each other’s stories. It was one of the warmest things about living in a busy city. It was as if the
world around us 5 4 to a pace we could both handle.
Stillness and quietness not only slow the pace of life, but also feed the 55 , helping us to enjoy the
world’s small pleasures.
41. A. attempt B. intend
C. wait D. fail
42. A. up B. down
C. after D. forward
43. A. packed B. spilled
C. swept D. dropped
44. A. Obviously B. Actually
C. Thankfully D. Surprisingly45. A. excited B. disappointed
C. surprised D. confused
46. A. work out B. leave alone
C. give up D. rush through
47. A. effort B. loneliness
C. peace D. challenge
48. A. that B. whether
C. what D. where
49. A. awkward B. positive
C. unique D. ordinary
50. A. apologize B. forgive
C. apply D. shout
51. A. escape B. hurry
C. emergency D. position
52. A. pleasant B. equal
C. suitable D. normal
53. A. competing B. revising
C. sharing D. organising
54. A. struggled B. postponed
C. slowed D. quickened
55. A. kindness B. patience C. life D. soul
第二节(共10小题: 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sydney Opera House has a very interesting history. 56. __________ all started in the 1940s, when the
Sydney Symphony Orchestra had nowhere to play. The orchestra’s conductor, Eugene Goossens, asked the
Australian government to think about building a place and the government 57. __________(final) agreed to build
an opera house in 1954.
The government held an 58. __________(nation) competition to find a design for the opera house. Many of
the 233 designers from around the world 59. __________ entered the competition were famous, but the design of
an unknown Danish architect 60. __________ (name) Jorn Utzom was chosen as the 61. __________ (win).
While drawing up the plans, Utzon remembered the temples he 62. __________ (see) in Mexico before andused them as his inspiration for the base 63. __________ the opera house in Sydney. The building of the opera
house began in 1958, but Utzon had still not finished his plans. He did not like his first plan as the concrete roof
shells did not work. His new idea was 64. __________ (make) the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.
That way, the same ball mould(模型) could be used for several roof 65. __________ (part). In 1962, the
government agreed to the new ball roof idea. The building was completed and used in November 1973, the Sydney
Opera House was opened by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华, 是英美文学爱好者。最近, 你在学习英语诗歌时, 遇到一些困难。请给你校的外教琼斯
先生写一封求助信。内容包括:
1. 发出求助;
2. 陈述你的问题;
3. 希望他提供帮助。
注意: 1. 词数80左右, 开头和结尾已写好, 不计入总词数;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Jones,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
90, 000 Doughnuts(甜甜圈)
It was a day just like any other in our small country town. My youngest, Tyler, and I stopped by our corner
store to buy a drink and snack after school. A few police cars caught Tyler’s attention, and when we walked inside,
we saw the police officers were having lunch in the back corner. “Mom, you know policemen’s favorite drink iscoffee, and their favorite food is doughnuts, right? ” I laughed and agreed. “Can I use my money and buy them
some mini doughnuts to say ‘thank you’? ”
“Of course! ” I said.
As I watched Tyler thank them, I felt pride. After a few minutes, we left the store, and I thought to myself,
What a beautiful moment! But then Tyler asked a question that would change our lives and the lives of countless
others forever.
“Why were the police so happy about that snack? ”
I went on to explain that some people are not always kind to police officers and have even hurt them. Tyler
was very sad to hear this, and decided that he was going to thank every policeman in the country and buy them
each a doughnut!
I was quite shocked by his response, but it never occurred to me to say “no”. In fact, I thought it was an
unachievable idea. I suggested many other choices, such as doing a local thank-you event for police, but nothing I
said was enough for this young, determined child on a new found mission(任务).
He was going to thank every police officer in the country and buy them each a doughnut!
I had no idea how to put all of this enthusiasm into action, but I knew one thing. Tyler had found his purpose,
and it was my duty as his parent to help him achieve it. I sent an e-mail to our local police office and asked if Tyler
could host a thank-you event for them. They were very happy. At the event, Tyler was introduced as “The Donut
Boy”, a name that has become known throughout the nation.
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
A week later, an unexpected phone came inviting us to fly to Oregon to thank the police.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Now it’s three years since a simple act of kindness led to a wonderful idea in an eight-year-old boy.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)（略）
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题: 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
A
21. 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据最后一个区中 Then climb the walls of The Lost World to explore
precious stones and fossilized insects. Finally, witness death-defying stunts, awesome explosions and thrills at this
sensational “live” water show. 然后爬上失落世界的城墙去探索珍贵的石头和昆虫化石。最后, 在这个耸人听
闻的“现场”水上表演中, 你会看到玩命的特技、可怕的爆炸和刺激。这里没有提到允许访客近距离接触
好莱坞人物。故选B。
22. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一个区 Go on an unforgettable, relaxing river boat ride with our four
heroes和我们的四个英雄一起去一次难忘的, 轻松的河船之旅可知选A。
23.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Far Far Away 中See, hear and feel the action right from your seat as you
join Princess Fiona and Shrek in a 3D fairyland adventure. 当你加入菲奥娜公主和史莱克的3D仙境冒险时, 从
座位上就能看到、听到和感受到动作。可知, 这个区有3D骑乘活动, A项正确; 根据Lost World 中Then
climb the walls of The Lost World to explore precious stones可知, 孩子们可以欣赏宝石, C项正确; 根据文章
开头Mid-year promotion: Family package of 4 for $250可知, 年中促销: 四人家庭套餐, 售价250美元, D项
正确。根据文章最后一句, 选项B“All visitors at Universal Studios can try the rides. ”环球影城的所有游客都
可以尝试这些骑乘的游乐设施。是不正确的。
B
【文章大意】本文提到大学的高学费使得很多大学生在上大学前就要先去挣钱然后再上大学学习。这样的
好处是让学生更珍惜大学的时光, 更成熟并且有责任感, 同时也给人们带来了思考。
24. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话及第三段第一句话可知, 间隔年越来越受到欢迎, 故
选C。
25. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在说间隔年的优点, 经历间隔年之后
再去上大学, 会让学生更成熟并且有责任感, 更好地完成所选课程, 对大学的学习有帮助。故选A。26. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段But not everyone is happy. 然后提到Owain认为参加间
隔年学生人数的增加是学生生活困难的一个证据, 并且越来越多的学生是在gap year期间去挣大学的费用。
他对此表示担心, 故选B。
27. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知, 90%的学生要在假期挣学费。故选C。
C
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了不同读者对报纸有着不同的需求, 什么样的报纸才是优秀的
报纸。
28. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many
different readers可推断出一份好的报纸不包括“类似的风格”, 故选B。
29.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper:
what each person does is to put together, out of the pages of that day’s paper, his own selection and order, his own
newspaper. 可知每个人在看报纸的时候都会按照自己的顺序跳跃着找自己感兴趣的部分, 所以一定程度上
说没有两个人会看同样的报纸, 故选A。
30.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper:
what each person does is to put together, out of the pages of that day’s paper, his own selection and order, his own
newspaper. 可知每个人在看报纸的时候都会按照自己的顺序跳跃着找自己感兴趣的部分, 即报纸阅读者通
常有选择地阅读报纸, 故选D。
31. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了一份好报纸应该具备什么样的特点, 作者是在作介绍,
故选B。
D
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了吃早餐的重要性。英国帝国理工学院发布的一项研究结果显
示, 不吃早餐不仅会让人们午餐吃得更多, 而且会让人们更容易想吃一些不健康的食物。因此, 提醒人们,
要按时吃早餐。
32. 【解析】选A。 细节理解题。根据第一段中“And now scientists can tell us just why it’s so important.
According to a study carried out at Imperial College London, UK, skipping the first meal of the day not only
means you eat more at lunch, but also that your brain wants to find more unhealthy foods. (现在科学家们可以告
诉我们为什么它如此重要。英国帝国理工学院的一项研究表明, 不吃一天中的第一顿饭不仅意味着你在午
餐时吃得更多, 而且你的大脑会想要吃更多不健康的食物)”可知, 科学家发现了为什么吃早餐很重要。故选
A。
33.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dr Tony Goldstone from Imperial College London, scannedthe brains of 21 men and women, around the age of 25. On the first day, these people skipped breakfast before the
scans. On the second day, they had cereal, bread and jam as breakfast. After the scan on both days, they had their
lunch. ”(帝国理工学院的托尼·戈德斯通博士扫描了21名年龄在25岁左右的男女的大脑。第一天, 这些人在
扫描前不吃早餐。第二天, 他们早餐吃麦片、面包和果酱。两天中在扫描后, 他们吃午饭)可知, 第一天做
实验的正确顺序为①③②。故选C。
34. 【解析】选D。 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When the volunteers had skipped breakfast, they ate around
20 percent more at lunch, compared with days when they had eaten breakfast. (当志愿者不吃早餐时, 他们在午
餐时比吃过早餐时多吃了20%左右)”可知, 在实验中, 不吃早餐的志愿者在午餐时比平时多吃了约20%。故
选D。
35. 【解析】选A。标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了吃早餐的重要性。英国帝国理工学院发布
的一项研究结果显示, 不吃早餐不仅会让人们午餐吃得更多, 而且会让人们更容易想吃一些不健康的食物。
因此, 提醒人们, 要按时吃早餐, 故A选项“早餐仍然是最重要的”适合作文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题: 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自然科学营的重要性以及号召学生集资保护它。
36. 【解析】选B。空格位于段中。空格前一句句意为: 十年来, 华兹华斯中学的每个学生一直很期望轮到
自己去参加为期3天的自然科学营。选项B(现在, 由于预算减少, 它有可能被取消)中的it与上句中的a
three-day science camp形成指代关系。并且选项B与下句(自然科学营对于学生很重要, 我们必须集资来拯
救它)句意吻合, 其中的canceled与下句中的save形成反义呼应。故选B。
37. 【解析】选G。空格位于段中。空格上一句句意为: 在科学课上, 他们通过从箱子里拿出石头来学习辨
别石头。选项G(在自然科学营, 他们通过在山间或者河床上捡石头的方法学习辨别石头)与上句形成对比,
体现了这段中心句“Without science camp, students will miss out on a unique learning experience. (没有自然
科学营, 学生将错失一个独特的学习经历。)”。并且选项G的句式与上句句式完全一致。故选G。
38. 【解析】选F。空格位于段尾。空格前一句句意为: 每年, 自然科学营花费3 000美金。选项F(那听起
来很贵, 但是如果每个学生集资10美金, 这项基金就会被填满)与上句句意逻辑一致, 并且选项F中的That
可以指代上句中提到的$3, 000。故选F。
39. 【解析】选A。空格位于段中。由下文For example, 可知, 后边的句子是证明空格处的中心句的。空格
后句意为: 例如, 我们可以拍卖。通过洗车、看孩子、或者用其他才能, 学生能达到这个目标。我们还可以
举行烘焙义卖。由此可知, 这些都是集资的方式。由此可知选项A(学生可以通过很多方式集资)与空格后句
子逻辑一致, 故选A。
40. 【解析】选E。空格位于段首。空格后句意为: 如果我们一起努力, 我们很容易凑够保护它的钱。选项E(自然科学营是值得保护的一个很好的传统)与下句逻辑一致, 其中的deserves to be saved(值得被保护)与下
句中的save呼应, 故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者改变了以往快节奏的生活方式, 生活节奏慢下来
后她在日常生活中的小事中找到了快乐。
41. 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我喜欢从一杯浓黑咖啡开始一天的生活, 迫不及待地想使用
它。attempt尝试; intend打算; wait等待; fail失败。根据“I love to start the day with a strong black coffee”可
知, 作者迫不及待想要使用咖啡壶。故选C。
42. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我期待着第二天早上的咖啡制作, 知道我可能不会像过去那
样轻易地打碎这个咖啡壶了。空前的look和四个选项构成短语。look up查阅, 向上看; look down向下看,
看不起; look after照顾; look forward向前看, 期待。根据“couldn’t to use it. ”可知, 作者期待着第二
天早上的咖啡制作。故选D。
43. 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 但当我倒第一杯咖啡时, 咖啡壶里的咖啡洒了一桌子。
packed包装, 打包; spilled溢出, 涌出; swept打扫; dropped落下。根据“Then I realized that if I poured very
slowly there would be no spilling. ”可知, 此处是信息词spill的词汇复现。故选B。
44. 【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 幸好没有人看到我失望的脸! Obviously明显地; Actually事
实上; Thankfully感激地; Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“the plunger all over the table”可知, 咖
啡洒的到处都是, 但是没人看到, 作者感觉很感激。故选C。
45. 【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。excited兴奋的; disappointed失望的; surprised惊讶的; confused困
惑的。根据上文“the plunger all over the table”可知, 咖啡洒的到处都是, 作者感到很失望。故选
B。
46. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我通常的做法是匆匆吃完早餐, 以便继续我的一天。work
out计算出, 锻炼; leave alone不理会; give up放弃; rush through匆匆完成。根据“so that I could get on with
my day. ”可知, 作者通常为了继续一天的安排, 匆忙吃完早餐。故选D。
47. 【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 但随着时间的推移, 我不仅学会了慢慢地倒咖啡, 而且学会
了享受这种体验: 它的香味, 它的味道, 以及新的一天的宁静。effort努力; loneliness孤独; peace和平, 平静;
challenge挑战。根据“But in time I learned not only to pour slowly but to enjoy the experience”可知, 作者通过
放慢节奏找到了宁静。故选C。
48.【解析】选B。考查连接词辨析。句意: 这让我开始思考, 我是否在生活的其他领域匆匆而过。that引导宾语从句, 没有含义; whether是否; what什么; where在……地方。空处引导宾语从句, 从句不缺成分, 引导
词意为“是否”。故选B。
49. 【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我开始留出额外的时间去做最普通的事情。awkward令人
尴尬的; positive积极的; unique独特的; ordinary普通的。根据上文“It led me to reflect on there were
other areas of my life I was rushing through. ”可知, 作者在反思之后开始留出额外的时间去做最普通的事情。
故选D。
50. 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 当店主为让我久等而道歉时, 我会说: “没问题, 我不着
急。” apologize道歉; forgive原谅; apply应用, 申请; shout大喊, 大叫。根据“for keeping me waiting”可知,
店主因为让作者久等而道歉。故选A。
51. 【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。escape逃跑; hurry匆忙; emergency紧急情况; position位置。根据
“I started to leave extra time to do even the most tasks ”可知, 作者的生活节奏开始慢下来, 因此不着
急。in a hurry为固定短语, 意为“匆忙”。故选B。
52. 【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 即使是晾衣服也会变得很愉快, 因为我每天都要多站几分
钟, 听鸟儿在树上歌唱, 这成了我日常生活的一部分。pleasant高兴的; equal平等的; suitable合适的; normal
正常的。根据“standing still and listening to the birds singing in the trees around me became part of my routine. ”
可知, 慢节奏的生活开始让作者感到快乐。故选A。
53. 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我们坐在台阶上, 每人手里都拿着一杯咖啡, 分享着彼此的
故事。competing竞争; revising修订, 复习; sharing分享; organising组织。根据“sitting on the front doorstep
of our home spending time with strangers”可知, 此处表示与陌生人分享彼此的故事。故选C。
54. 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我们周围的世界似乎慢到了我们都能应付的程度。struggled
努力, 挣扎; postponed延缓; slowed减缓; quickened加速。根据下文“Stillness and quietness not only slow the
pace of life”可知, 生活节奏放慢了。故选C。
55. 【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 静止和安静不仅放慢了生活的节奏, 也滋养了灵魂, 帮助我
们享受这个世界的小乐趣。kindness善良; patience耐心; life生活; soul灵魂。根据“helping us to enjoy the
world’s small pleasures. ”可知, 作者认为慢节奏的生活使灵魂得到了滋养。故选D。
第二节(共10小题: 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了悉尼歌剧院设计构思的征集、思路的变化和修建的过程。
56. 【解析】It。考查代词。句意: 这一切都始于20世纪40年代, 当时悉尼交响乐团没有演奏的地方。此
处指The Sydney Opera House, 是单数, 在句中作主语, 应用it。故填It。
57. 【解析】finally。考查副词。句意: 1954年, 乐团指挥尤金·古森斯要求澳大利亚政府考虑建造一个地方,政府最终同意建造一座歌剧院。此处修饰动词agree, 应用副词, 指最终同意, 故填finally。
58. 【解析】international。考查形容词。句意: 政府举办了一场国际竞赛来寻找歌剧院的设计方案。此处
根据 an 和名词competition 可知, 应用形容词修饰, 由下文“Many of the 233 designers from around the
world”可知, 此处指“一场国际竞赛”。故填international。
59. 【解析】who/that。考查定语从句。句意: 进入比赛的来自世界各地的233名设计师中有许多人都很有
名, 但一位不知名的丹麦建筑师约恩·乌特佐姆的设计被选为获胜者。此处是限制性定语从句, 先行词是
designers, 指人, 在从句中作主语, 应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who / that。
60. 【解析】named。考查非谓语动词。句中an unknown Danish architect和Jorn Utzom是被动关系, 应用过
去分词, 作定语, 指“被叫做约恩·乌特佐姆的建筑师”。故填named。
61. 【解析】winner。考查名词。此处由the修饰, 指“被选为获胜者”, 应用名词。故填winner。
62. 【解析】had seen。考查动词时态。句意: 在制订计划时, 乌特佐姆想起了他以前在墨西哥见过的那些
寺庙, 并把它们作为他绘制悉尼歌剧院基地的灵感。此处指乌特佐姆想起他以前在墨西哥见过的寺庙, 主
句动词用的是过去时remembered, 发生在它之前的动作, 应用过去完成时。故填had seen。
63. 【解析】of。考查介词。根据句意可知, 此处the base of指“……的基础”, 介词of表示“……的”。
故填of。
64. 【解析】to make。考查非谓语动词。句意: 他的新想法是把屋顶上的贝壳形状做成球的形状。此处是
不定式用于系动词was后作表语, 指他的新想法是把顶上的贝壳形状变成球的形状。故填to make。
65. 【解析】parts。考查名词复数。句意: 那样, 同一个球模可以用于屋顶的几个部分。此处part是可数名
词, 由several修饰, 应用复数形式。故填parts。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【参考范文】
Dear Mr Jones,
I’m Li Hua, a student in English and American Literature Class. I’m writing to ask you for some help.
Actually I am a fan of English and American literature, so I like your class very much. Unfortunately, I have
met some difficulties in learning English poetry recently. For example, there are so many new words in the poems
that it is difficult for me to understand them. What’s more, I cannot find exact Chinese for some poems. Would
you be so kind as to offer me some advice on how to learn English poetry?
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
【参考范文】
A week later, an unexpected phone came inviting us to fly to Oregon to thank the police. I will never forget
the plane ride. Tyler had never flown before and he was so nervous, yet so excited to meet more of his heroes. We
had just taken off when he looked over at me and said seriously, “See Mom, I said I can make it. ” We spent two
days thanking the policemen there and hearing their stories. By the time we left, Tyler’s mission had been
discovered by more police stations. We kept planning thank-you events.
Now it’s three years since a simple act of kindness led to a wonderful idea in an eight-year-old boy. In forty-
eight states, more than 90, 000 doughnuts have been delivered so far, with no end in sight. In this course, we
have made memories that will last a lifetime, have stories that are almost unbelievable, have laughed and cried.
But most importantly, we have served those who serve us daily and spread kindness in the world. Through this
kindness, Tyler becomes more responsible and confident and I begin to believe nothing is impossible. This is
Tyler’s story—to thank police in every state at least once.
