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2023 年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版 2019)
必修第三册 Unit 1 基础练习
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. In any given office, employees can range from age 22 ___________ 70 and beyond, and finding common
ground in communication style can be a challenge.
2. When you were trying to figure ___________ what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur
probably didn’t cross your mind.
3.As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently
___________ (reflect) in the water.
4. Puzzle play was found to be a ___________ (significance) predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for
differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.
5. Instead, one activist, dressed ___________ a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the
filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)! ”
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. For lovers of the great outdoors, activities ___________ canoeing ___________(包括从……到……之间的各
类事物) bird watching.
2. Your enthusiasm for running may soon ___________ (消失). However, only with persistence can you have a
stronger body.
3. ___________ (尽管) all problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.
4. He always ___________ (利用) the good weather to go for a walk.
5. What these people ___________ (相同)is that they think differently.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Festivals are celebrated all around the world, 1. ___________ have a wide range of origins. Every festival
has 2. ___________ (it) different customs and unique charms. Customs play a 3. ___________ (significance) role
in festivals, 4. ___________ sometimes they can change over time. With the 5. ___________ (develop)of modern
society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions and customs may fade away and others may 6. ___________
(establish). Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses 7. ___________ (take)
advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made 8. ___________ much
easier for the public to spend 9. ___________(much) on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivalsshould not be commercialised, others believe the increase in 10. ___________ (spend) is good for the economy
and public happiness.
IV. 阅读理解
If you are planning a New Year’s Eve party, make sure you have more planned than just the champagne toast
at midnight and the finger food. Your guests will have a much better time if you set up some games for them to
play and enjoy.
Guess the Resolution(新年计划)—Give each member of the party five pieces of paper and a pencil. Ask them
to write down five resolutions without writing down their names. Place all of the resolutions in a hat and mix them
up. Pull pieces of paper out of the hat one at a time and see if your guests can guess which person came up with the
resolution. There will be some fun surprises as strange or entertaining resolutions are read out loud.
New Year’s Rock Band—This game requires a collection of noisemakers, pots, pans and wooden spoons.
These items will be your guests’ instruments as they play a song on the popular Guess That Tune game. Split the
group into two teams. Have one team select four members to be their rock band for the turn and whisper the name
of a song to the band members. The band must then play the song using their instruments while the rest of their
teammates try to guess. The team gets a point if they get the song correct. Repeat the same step with the other team.
This game will yield ridiculous performances of popular and entertaining songs.
Around the World—Most New Year’s Eve parties don’t start until late evening. An around the world theme
allows the party to start earlier in the day, with a celebration each time a new time zone reaches midnight. A world
map displayed in the party room allows guests to track the current celebration. Adding a pin in each time zone as it
reaches midnight adds an interactive element to the party. A menu with food from around the world emphasizes the
theme of the party. Decorations may include globes and items from different parts of the world.
1. Which is necessary in“Guess the Resolution”?
A. Writing down resolutions with one’s name.
B. Reading out the resolutions one by one.
C. Putting some of the resolutions in the hat.
D. Writing down five resolutions on a piece of paper.
2. Who decides the song to play in“New Year’s Rock Band”?
A. The host.
B. The band.
C. The teammates of the band.D. The other team.
3. How is“Around the World” different from the other games?
A. The party takes place in the evening.
B. There are guests from around the world.
C. There are various New Year’s Eves.
D. The celebrations last for several days.
V. 七选五
Are you sometimes stressed? Singing is a simple and effective way to reduce stress. It is beneficial mainly in
the following three aspects.
Physical Benefits
1 This is especially recommended for the elders and those who have some form of disability in their voice.
However, it is important to find a capable instructor to employ good singing techniques so as not to further damage
vocal cords (声带) or lungs.
Singing also helps to improve your posture (姿势). Most people think that singing begins and ends with their
mouth. 2 Singing practice will get you used to the proper body position of standing and help you form the
good habit of standing straight.
Emotional Benefits
Singing helps in reducing your depression and lowering your stress level. When you sing, your body releases
chemicals that make you feel happy, easing the tension and helping you to relax. 3
Social Benefits
The social benefits of singing are huge. 4 So people who suffer from stage fright are advised to sing in
front of family and friends before a live performance.
Singing is also very good for improving your communication skills. It is said that singing to babies helps to
prepare their brains for language and may lessen the risk of language problems later in life. 5 The time spent
in group singing, whether in a choir or at karaoke, creates a deep and lasting bond of friendship.
A. Try to regain your memory by singing.
B. First, it can help build up your confidence greatly.
C. When you sing, you can give your lungs a workout.
D. Singing helps you to strengthen your immune system.
E. For adults, singing also enlarges your circle of friends.
F. In fact, the position of each body part affects your voice.G. So, start to sing your favorite song next time you are feeling upset.
VI. 完形填空
I was 17 years old. Along with a dozen other boys I had made a long trip to Iowa in order to see a college that
I was thinking of 1 . While the trip had been 2 for the most part, now that I was there I was feeling
depressed, alone, and isolated. I was missing my 3 and I was also missing the Appalachian mountains and
the forests of my home. I loved 4 the leaves turned a thousand shades of green in the Spring and then 5
a sea of red, gold, and orange in the Fall.
Here in Iowa everything was 6 . The grass looked burnt and brown. All that I could 7 was a mixture
of corn, mud, and pigs. I walked outside the dormitory of the college and sat on an old stump. I closed my eyes
and 8 being back home again. When I finally opened them, however, I saw something that touched my
9 . It was a Prairie Sunset. It seemed to 10 the sky from horizon to horizon. Gold, red, purple and pink
clouds all 1 1 together in a picture painted by Heaven’s own hand. It was so huge that it took my breath away.
It made our mountain sunsets seem 12 by comparison. I realized that this place too had its own special
beauty. This place too was a part of nature’s 1 3 .
Over the years to come I learned something else. Each of us has a special beauty 1 4 .
Each of us has our own 1 5 talents and abilities.
1. A. assisting B. attending
C. visiting D. quitting
2. A. fun B. hard C. novel D. tiresome
3. A. chance B. school C. family D. goal
4. A. when B. how C. why D. whether
5. A. became B. flooded
C. drew D. surrounded
6. A. easy B. beautiful C. flat D. rough
7. A. hear B. touch C. taste D. smell
8. A. cared about B. prepared for
C. dreamed of D. thought over
9. A. body B. soul
C. face D. pain
10. A. fill B. cover
C. separate D. block11. A. folded B. sank
C. escaped D. flowed
12. A. tiny B. pale
C. splendid D. weak
13. A. change B. punishment
C. creation D. reflection
14 A. as well B. in addition
C. for sure D. in between
15. A. extra B. unique
C. possible D. reasonable
VII. 读后续写
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I would take a guess
at what I thought was the correct answer.
When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy. ”
She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon. ”
Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first attempt, I had contemplated (考
虑)the correct answer. So this time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our
eyes. ” She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many
people who are blind. ”
Over the years my mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was: “No, but you are
getting smarter every year, my child. ”
Then last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. Mom looked at me when it was
our turn to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my
dear? ” I was shocked when she asked me this on this occasion. I always thought this was a game between her and
me. She saw the confusion on my face and told, “This question is very important. How you answer it shows
whether you have learned about life. “For every body part you gave me in the past, I have told you were wrong and
I have given a reason why. But today is the day you will know the answer.
I looked puzzled.
“All your previous answers—ears, eyes, hands, heart . . . They are all very important to yourself. But this
time I need you think of something that is important to others. ”注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
“My dear, the most important body part, ” she said,
“Mom, I understand. And you can cry on my shoulder, too. ”
参考答案
Ⅰ.1. In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in
communication style can be a challenge.
2. When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably
didn’t cross your mind.
3.As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected
(reflect) in the water.
4. Puzzle play was found to be a significant (significance) predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for
differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.
5.Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:
“Thanks for not using real apes (猿)! ”
Ⅱ. 1. For lovers of the great outdoors, activities range from canoeing to(包括从……到……之间的各类事物)
bird watching.
2. Your enthusiasm for running may soon fade away (消失). However, only with persistence can you have a
stronger body.
3. In spite of (尽管) all problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.
4. He always takes advantage of (利用) the good weather to go for a walk.
5. What these people have in common (相同)is that they think differently.
Ⅲ. Festivals are celebrated all around the world, 1. which have a wide range of origins. Every festival has 2.
its (it) different customs and unique charms. Customs play a 3. significant (significance) role in festivals, 4. but
sometimes they can change over time. With the 5. development (develop)of modern society and the spread of new
ideas, some traditions and customs may fade away and others may 6. be established (establish). Festivals arebecoming more and more commercial, with businesses 7. taking (take) advantage of the celebrations. Online
shopping websites and social media apps have made 8. it much easier for the public to spend 9. more(much) on
gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the
increase in 10. spending (spend) is good for the economy and public happiness.
IV. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怎样计划除夕夜派对。
1. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段“Pull pieces of paper out of the hat one at a time. . . ” 从帽子里拿
出一张纸, 一次一张……。可知, 在猜新年计划活动中, 一个一个读出愿望是有必要的, 故选B项。
2. 【解析】选 A。推理判断题。根据第三段“Split the group into two teams. Have one team select four
members to be their rock band for the turn and whisper the name of a song to the band members. ”把这个小组分成
两个团队。让一个团队选出四名成员作为他们的摇滚乐队, 并对乐队成员低声说出一首歌的名字。所以这
里是主人知道歌曲的名字, 然后告诉乐队成员。故选A项。
3. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段“An around the world theme allows the party to start earlier in the
day, with a celebration each time a new time zone reaches midnight. ” 全球范围内的主题使得派对可以在一天
的早些时候开始, 每当新的时区到达午夜, 就会举行庆祝活动。所以这里的特殊之处是有多个除夕夜。故
选C项。
V. 【文章大意】唱歌可以减少压力, 本文分别从身体、情感、社交三个方面阐述了唱歌的益处。
1. 【解析】选C。根据这一部分的小标题可知, 该部分内容是关于唱歌对身体的益处, 下一句中的This指
代空处的内容, 且后文说到, 这尤其适用于那些老年人以及声音有缺陷的人。故选C。
2. 【解析】选F。本段主要讲的是唱歌能够帮助人们改善姿势。空前一句提到大多数人认为唱歌是从嘴开
始并且从嘴结束的, 根据后文内容推测, 空处应该是在语义上有所转折, 故F项(事实上, 每一个身体部位的
位置都会影响你的声音)符合此处的语境。
3. 【解析】选G。本段叙述的是唱歌对改善人的情绪也是有好处的, 它可以减少抑郁降低压力, 同时可以
使身体释放出令人高兴的化学物质, 进而缓解压力, 有助于放松自己。G项(所以下次感到烦恼时, 就开始
唱你最喜爱的歌)承接了上文的内容。故选G。
4. 【解析】选B。此段叙述的是唱歌给社交带来的好处。空后句表达的是, 建议有舞台恐惧感的人在现场
表演之前, 在家人和朋友面前唱歌, 这是让他们树立自信心, 克服恐惧感的方式。而B项的意思正好与此吻
合。故选B。
5. 【解析】选E。此段叙述的是唱歌有助于提高交际技巧。空前一句介绍了唱歌对婴儿的好处。由此可知,
此处应该是要介绍唱歌给成人带来的好处, 且由本段最后一句的creates a deep and lasting bond of friendship
也可得出答案。故E项(对成年人来说, 唱歌也可以扩大你们的交际圈)符合此处的语境。VI. 【文章大意】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者参观了自己正在考虑就读的大学, 起初对那里的风景感到失望,
但后来为那里的落日震撼, 由此感叹, 每个地方、每个人都有独特的美。
1. 【解析】选B。句意: 为了参观一所我正在考虑就读的大学, 我和其他十几个男孩长途跋涉来到艾奥瓦
州。 assisting辅助; attending出席, 上(大学等); visiting参观; quitting离开, 放弃。作者去艾奥瓦州是
为了考察自己想要就读的大学, 故选B。
2. 【解析】选A。句意: 虽然这趟旅行大部分都很有趣, 但现在我在那里却感到沮丧、孤独和孤立。 fun
有趣的; hard困难的; novel新奇的, 异常的; tiresome讨厌的。分析本句结构可知, 前半句与后半句I was
feeling depressed, alone, and isolated表示转折关系, 这趟行程大部分都很有趣, 故选A。
3.【解析】选C。句意: 我想念我的家人, 我也想念我家乡的阿巴拉契亚山脉和森林。chance机会; school
学校; family家人; goal目标。根据本句后半段可知作者想念家人, 故选C。
4. A. when B. how C. why D. whether
【解析】选B。句意: 我喜欢看树叶在春天变成千姿百态的绿色, 然后在秋天变成一片红色、金色和橙色的
海洋。这里how表示“方式”, 作者目睹过春天山林里, 叶子是如何呈现千姿百态的绿色, 又眼见过它们如
何在秋天变成五彩斑斓的海洋, 故选B。
5. 【解析】选A。became变成; flooded淹没; drew描绘; surrounded包围。此处指树叶在秋天变成五彩斑
斓的海洋, 故选A。
6.【解析】选C。句意: 在艾奥瓦州这里, 一切都很单调。easy容易的; beautiful美丽的; flat平的, 单调的;
rough粗糙的。通过上文对家乡美景的描述, 可知作者进行对比, 这里的一切都是平淡和单调的, 故选C。
7. 【解析】选D。句意: 我能闻到的只有玉米、泥土和猪的混合气味。hear听到; touch触摸; taste品尝;
smell闻到。作者起初对此地心生厌弃, 所以能闻到的只有玉米、泥土和猪的混合气味。此处为嗅觉感触,
故选D。
8. 【解析】选 C。句意: 我闭上眼睛, 梦见又回到了家。cared about关心; prepared for为……做准备;
dreamed of梦想; thought over仔细考虑。作者起初对此地失望, 再一次想到了家乡, 故选C。
9. 【解析】选B。句意: 然而, 当我最终睁开眼睛时, 我看到了一些触动我灵魂的东西。 body身体; soul
灵魂; face脸; pain痛苦。作者看到五彩斑斓的云布满天空, 感受到了心灵的震撼, 故选B。
10. 【解析】选A。句意: 它似乎从地平线到地平线布满了天空。 fill装满, 填满; cover覆盖; separate分离;
block封锁。这里指云彩漫布天际, 故选A。
11. 【解析】选D。句意: 金的、红的、紫的、粉的云彩, 在上帝亲手绘制的一幅画里, 一起流动。 folded
折叠; sank下沉; escaped逃避; flowed流动。这里是指云彩瞬息万变, 像是在一幅画里四处流动(flow),
故选D。12. 【解析】选A。句意: 相比之下, 这让我们的山中落日显得渺小。tiny渺小的; pale苍白的; splendid辉
煌的; weak虚弱的。根据上文It was so huge that it took my breath away(它太大了, 我简直无法呼吸)可知, 此
处与huge作对比, 故选A。
13. 【解析】选C。句意: 这个地方也是大自然创造的一部分。change改变; punishment惩罚; creation创
造; reflection反射。根据上文对于落日的描述, 可知这个地方的美也是来自自然的造化, 故选C。
14 .【解析】选A。句意: 我们每个人也都有独特美。 as well也, 同样; in addition此外; for sure确定, 毫无
疑问地; in between在中间, 进退两难。此句为作者在目睹艾奥瓦州落日之后生出的感慨, 风景很美, 我们每
个人亦如此, 故选A。
15. 【解析】选B。句意: 我们每个人都有自己独特的天赋和能力。extra额外的; unique独特的; possible可
能的; reasonable合理的。根据上文作者对于艾奥瓦州的落日的描述, 这个地方有它独特的美, 进而推及每
个人同样都有独特的美, 故选B。
VII.【参考范文】
“My dear, the most important body part. ”she said, “is your shoulder. ” “Is it because it holds up your head?
”I asked. “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry, ”she replied, “Everybody
needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you
will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. ” I saw her eyes well up with tears.
“Mom, I understand. And you can cry on my shoulder, too. ”And silently, my mother put her head on my
shoulder and started to cry. It was not heavy at all and the wetness didn’t make me uncomfortable either. In fact
when her warm tears damped my shoulder, I felt the pain in her heart, and I knew how hurt and lonely and
vulnerable she was at that moment. I felt important. I felt like a man. I was there when someone I loved dearly
needed me most.
