文档内容
2023 年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版 2019)
选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 基础知识强化练
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7: 30 am to 5: 00 pm and is __________(locate)at Roma
Street station.
2. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more __________(frequent), and both boys
and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.
3.The library may __________(sponsor) a language group you could join.
4.This new weapon is called a Long Range Acoustic Device(LRAD). It produces a deafening sound so painful that
it __________(temporary) disables a person.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. ___________________ about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, ___________________ 16% in
1991.
同1991年16%的数据相比, 据说现在 25-34岁人中, 有大约20%同父母一起居住。
2. Restaurants can offer a choice of music ___________________ the various food choices on the menu, allowing
customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.
餐厅可以提供菜单的同时, 也有不同音乐可供选择, 这就允许顾客可以更好地掌控他们的就餐氛围。
3. I know ___________________, but I just can’t resist playing computer games.
我知道是开始做作业的时候了, 但我就是忍不住要玩电脑游戏。
4. ___________________, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery ___________________ the new looks of the
villages and towns.
在沿途旅行中, 我们能欣赏美景和村庄、城镇的新面貌。
5. ___________________, you can e-mail me at any time.
如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣, 你可以随时给我发邮件。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
When travelling in Australia, I kept a blog to record my experiences and what I 1. _________(learn). Before
the trip, I had read about some iconic sites, such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road and animals
like the cute koalas and kangaroos. My first destination was Sydney, 2. _________ my friend brought me to my
first open-air barbecue and shared so many different but yummy meals. Because of this, my first impressions ofAustralia 3. _________(be)all about food. My second stop was Katherine, a town where we learnt about the life
and customs of the native Australian, Aborigines. Their music, 4. _________(show) the close contact 5.
_________ nature, celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them. Among all their musical
instruments, most of which are just sticks found on the ground, the didgeridoo is quite special. 6. _________
(make) from a hollow tree branch, you need to put your mouth on one end and blow 7. _________ vibrating your
lips. A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping 8. _________(breathe).
After being here for a while, my 9. _________ (big) impression is the complicated mix of 10.
(people) and cultures that make up the nation. As far as I am concerned, what I like most about Australia is the
people themselves for their straightforward and free-and-easy attitude to life as well as their friendliness and
warmth.
After experiencing Australia, I had to admit I agree with the tourism slogan: “There is nothing like Australia.
”
IV. 阅读理解
A
Our 3-day tour along the South Coast has it all! Stunning landscapes, the Golden Circle, ice caves, the
Jokulsarlon Iceberg Lagoon and Northern Lights watching. On the way we see waterfalls, volcanoes, floating
icebergs, cliffs, black sand beaches, geysers, hot springs and so much more. There are even options for a glacier
hike or a visit to the Secret Lagoon, and during the summer months you can add a boat tour on Jokulsarlon Glacier
Lagoon.
Included: Reykjavik pick-up & drop-off, minibus tour, English guidance, 2 nights accommodation, glacier-
hiking/ice-caving equipment, super jeep ride for some km, specialized guide to ice cave, entrance fees and northern
lights(depending on conditions, visible from Sept. —Apr. ).
Not included: Food is not included on this tour except for breakfasts. The boat trip on the glacier lagoon is an
optional extra(available in the summer months). This sells out very fast, so we recommend you book it when you
arrange your tour.
Bring with you: Warm outdoor clothing, waterproof jacket and pants, headwear and gloves. Good hiking boots
are essential.
Note: You can always rent strong hiking boots, waterproof jacket and pants in the booking process.
Ice Cave information: Our main cave is“Crystal Ice Cave”, but if it is inaccessible we will visit another cave.
During the summer months(Apr. -Oct. ), we go to the Katla Ice Cave. If the ice cave is inaccessible, we do a glacierhike instead.
Drop-off information: We drop you off at your hotel sometime between 16: 00-19: 00 on day three, depending
on weather and road conditions.
Contact us: If you have a question about this tour you can use the contact form here below. If you have a
general inquiry(cancellations, feedback, reschedule, etc. )please click here.
1. What should you pay extra money for during the trip?
A. Minibus tour. B. Glacier hiking.
C. Entrance fees. D. Lunch.
2. If you want to have a boat trip, you______.
A. can make it all year round
B. don’t need to pay extra money
C. must buy waterproof jackets
D. had better book the tickets in advance
3. Where does this text most probably come from?
A. A health newspaper. B. A science fiction.
C. A travel website. D. A project handbook.
B
One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension. The elephant had
heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed. I urged the elephant deeper into the forest.
We sounded like a forest fire—crackling, snapping, trailblazing. But through all the noise came a sharp warning
cry. The elephant stopped and we heard it again—the tell-tale call of a spotted deer.
I looked quickly around the shadows of the forest. Rays of sunlight shone through tree branches, beneath
which the patchwork (交错) of green plants and shadows-within-shadows would make tiger stripes (条纹) look
more attractive. Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant’s stomach, the forest was silent.
Gradually, the tension slipped from our bodies. The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into her mouth.
I reached forward and gently moved my hand over the elephant’s neck; there was a soft part, free of wrinkles and
hairs, behind her ear.
This was my fourth time to sense the aura of the forest in Corbett, although I saw no tigers in the end. Located
at the foot of the Himalayan mountains, Corbett is home to about 135 Bengal tigers, but the forest seemed to be
guarding their whereabouts(行踪), a silent reminder of their secrecy and rarity. Still, I was happy enough touching
the elephant behind the ear. If I had so desperately wanted to see a tiger, I could have gone to a zoo. After all,spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty; tracking them can make you aware of something more.
4. Which of the following was a clear signal of alarm?
A. The elephant stopped.
B. A spotted deer called.
C. The elephant seized a branch.
D. The forest was silent for a while.
5. The author begins his account of the tour in the forest mainly by______.
A. describing various sounds
B. comparing different animals
C. listing different activities
D. introducing various plants
6. What does the underlined part “to sense the aura” most probably mean?
A. To see the diversity.
B. To enjoy the scenery.
C. To feel the atmosphere.
D. To experience the freedom.
7. How does the author feel after several visits to Corbett?
A. Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite thrilling.
B. It is very time-consuming to travel in Corbett.
C. It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett.
D. The process of finding Bengal tigers is most appealing.
V. 完形填空
The victims were carried in one by one, their paws and fur burned, suffering from dehydration(脱水) and fear.
Their caretakers 1 their wounds, and 2 them in baskets with the only thing that was 3 —the leaves of
eucalyptus(桉树)tree. As miserable fires have 4 more than 2 million acres in Australia, only dozens of koalas
have been 5 from the smoky trees and 6 ground.
Koalas, unlike kangaroos, birds or snakes, do not 7 from fires but instead climb trees to the top, where they
can curl themselves into a ball for 8 and wait for the danger to 9 .
But during big fires, such as those that have burned in recent weeks, the animals are far less likely to 10 .
Even if the fire itself does not reach the tree 11 , the animals may overheat and fall to the ground, where they
can be burned to death.The tough situation of the koala has raised 12 among scientists and conservationists(保护主义者). While
koalas have developed to exist alongside the wildfires, they are facing new 13 , not just from climate change
but also from human development, which has dislocated koalas’ populations, 1 4 their ability to survive fires.
We have these 15 animals not found anywhere else on this planet, and we are killing them. This is a big
wake-up call.
1. A. touched B. treated
C. ignored D. discovered
2. A. threw B. locked C. laid D. forced
3. A. familiar B. plentiful
C. beautiful D. expensive
4. A. reached B. left
C. burned D. trapped
5. A. killed B. recognized
C. hurt D. rescued
6. A. flat B. black C. broad D. safe
7. A. escape B. die C. suffer D. rise
8. A. balance B. protection
C. challenge D. comfort
9. A. attack B. come C. pass D. avoid
10. A. jump B. climb
C. fall D. survive
11. A. top B. leaves C. trunk D. root
12. A. passion B. concern
C. fear D. interest
13. A. chances B. choices
C. neighbors D. threats
14. A. weakening B. developing
C. enriching D. ensuring
15. A. lonely B. stupid
C. lazy D. unique
VI. 应用文写作假定你是李华, 你的美国朋友John对茶感兴趣。请用英语给他写一封邮件, 诚邀他参加即将在宁波举
办的第九届国际茶文化节(the 9th International Tea Culture Festival), 并简要介绍茶文化节活动及我国茶的历
史、茶的益处等。
注意:
1. 词数80个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7: 30 am to 5: 00 pm and is located(locate)at Roma Street
station.
2.Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently (frequent), and both boys and
girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.
3. The library may sponsor(sponsor) a language group you could join.
4.This new weapon is called a Long Range Acoustic Device(LRAD). It produces a deafening sound so painful that
it temporarily(temporary) disables a person.
Ⅱ.1. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.
2. Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers
more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.
3. I know it is time for me to set out to do my homework, but I just can’t resist playing computer games.
4. While travelling along the way, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as the new looks of the villages
and towns.
5. If interested (interest) in the Chinese folk art, you can e-mail me at any time.
Ⅲ.
When travelling in Australia, I kept a blog to record my experiences and what I 1. learnt(learn). Before the
trip, I had read about some iconic sites, such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road and animals
like the cute koalas and kangaroos. My first destination was Sydney, 2. where my friend brought me to my firstopen-air barbecue and shared so many different but yummy meals. Because of this, my first impressions of
Australia 3. had been (be)all about food. My second stop was Katherine, a town where we learnt about the life
and customs of the native Australian, Aborigines. Their music, 4. showing(show) the close contact 5. with nature,
celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them. Among all their musical instruments, most of
which are just sticks found on the ground, the didgeridoo is quite special. 6. Made (make) from a hollow tree
branch, you need to put your mouth on one end and blow 7. while vibrating your lips. A skilled player can play for
a long time without stopping 8. to breathe(breathe).
After being here for a while, my 9. biggest (big) impression is the complicated mix of 10. peoples (people)
and cultures that make up the nation. As far as I am concerned, what I like most about Australia is the people
themselves for their straightforward and free-and-easy attitude to life as well as their friendliness and warmth.
After experiencing Australia, I had to admit I agree with the tourism slogan: “There is nothing like Australia.
”
IV.
A
【文章大意】文章是一篇应用文, 介绍了南海岸旅行项目的一些相关事宜。
1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中“Food is not included on this tour except for breakfasts. ”可知,
除了早餐外, 其他食物都不包含。
2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中“This sells out very fast, so we recommend you book it when
you arrange your tour. ”可知该项目非常火, 卖得很好, 最好提前预订。
3.【解析】选C。文章出处题。结合全文内容以及“Our 3-day tour” “a boat tour”“Food is not included on this
tour except for breakfasts. ”以及最后一段“click here”可知, 最有可能来自旅行网站。
B
【文章大意】本文记叙了作者骑着大象在森林追踪老虎的过程和这个过程中的心理体验。
4.【解析】选 B。细节理解题。从第一段 But through all the noise came a sharp warning cry. The elephant
stopped and we heard it again—the tell-tale call of a spotted deer. 可知, 梅花鹿的鸣叫是“报警”的声音。A、
D两项均是听到“报警”之后的结果。故选B。
5.【解析】选A。推理判断题。从第一段distant alarm calls, all the noise, a sharp warning cry等词语可知, 作
者开头描述了森林里的各种声音。故选A。
6.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。从上下文可知, 作者去森林是为了感受追踪老虎的那份神秘、兴奋和紧张的
氛围。故选C。7.【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章最后一段After all, spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty; tracking
them can make you aware of something more. 告诉我们, 在作者看来, 真正看见老虎只是证实它们的美; 但是
追踪老虎却能带来更多感受, 作者真正感兴趣的是这个过程。故选D。
V. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚森林大火对考拉及其生存环境的威胁。
1.【解析】选 B。根据“The victims were carried in one by one, their paws and fur burned, suffering from
dehydration and fear. ”以及空前“caretakers”可知, 护理员们会治疗这些考拉。“treat ”在此处为“治疗, 医
治”。
2.【解析】选C。结合句意和空后的 “in baskets”可知, 护理员医治受伤的考拉, 把它们放到篮子里。laid
为lay的过去式, 意为“放置, 搁”。
3.【解析】选A。上文中提到考拉被医治, 再结合常识和语境, 篮子里的桉树叶应该是考拉熟悉的事物。
familiar “熟悉的, 常见的”; plentiful“大量的, 充足的”; expensive“昂贵的”。
4.【解析】选C。根据上文的“burned”以及下文“smoky trees”可知, 大火烧毁了大片的森林。
5.【解析】选D。根据第二段描述的内容可知, 考拉只会爬到树顶, 将身体蜷缩成球, 故大火会造成很多考
拉丧生, 只有少数被救。
6.【解析】选B。根据上文中出现的“burned”“miserable”“smoky trees”可知, 火势凶猛, 故地面也被烧黑。
7.【解析】选A。根据上文“unlike kangaroos, birds or snakes”以及空后的“climb trees to the top”可知, 考拉
不能像袋鼠、鸟、蛇一般逃离火灾。
8.【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 考拉只会爬到树顶, 将身体蜷缩成球保护自己。balance“平衡, 均衡”;
protection“保护, 防卫”; challenge“挑战”; comfort“安慰, 舒适”。
9.【解析】选C。面对危险, 考拉无能为力, 只能等危险过去。此处, pass表示“结束, 完结”, 故选C。
10.【解析】选D。根据空前的“have burned in recent weeks”以及下文的“the animals may overheat and fall
to the ground”可知, 这些动物很难存活下来。
11.【解析】选A。根据第二段中的“climb trees to the top”可知, 即使大火不会烧到树顶, 考拉也会受到地
面大火的烘烤, 甚至掉到地上被大火烤死。
12.【解析】选B。结合语境和空前“tough situation”, 空后“scientists and conservationists”可知, 考拉面对
的形势很严峻, 科学家和保护主义者对此非常担心。passion“激情, 热爱”; concern“担心, 担忧”; fear“恐惧,
害怕”; interest“兴趣, 利息”。
13.【解析】选D。根据空后“not just from climate change but also from human development”可知, 考拉不仅
面临着环境的影响, 还面临人类带来的威胁。也就是除了野火以外, 考拉正在面临新的威胁。
14.【解析】选A。根据上文可知, 气候变化和人类发展扰乱了考拉的种群, 削弱了它们从大火中逃生的能力。weaken“削弱, 减弱”; develop“发展, 成长, 发育”; enrich“使……丰富”; ensure“确保, 保证”。
15.【解析】选D。根据空后的“not found anywhere else on this planet”以及常识可知, 考拉为澳大利亚独有
的动物, unique为“独一无二”, 符合语境。
VI.
【参考范文】
Hi John,
I’m glad you’re interested in tea. Now I have good news to tell you. The 9th International Tea Culture Festival
will be held in Ningbo, a coastal city in East China from May 3 to 6.
I’d like to invite you to the festival, where you can taste all kinds of tea from across the world, and enjoy tea
art shows. China has a long history of tea planting. Tea has become a green, healthy and popular drink in our daily
life. People would serve you with tea when you visit their homes.
I’m sure you’d have lots of fun here. I hope you would come and experience Chinese tea culture in person.
Best,
Li Hua
