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2023 年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版 2019)
必修第一册 Unit 4 综合能力检测
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)（略）
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Finding a job
21. In which job do you need to speak a foreign language?
A. The Advertisment A. B. The Advertisment B.
C. The Advertisment C. D. The Advertisment D.
22. Which job is suitable for those who are busy during the weekdays?
A. A part-time babysitter.
B. A newspaper deliverer.
C. Working in a museum shop.D. Working in a café.
23. Who are these job advertisements mainly designed for?
A. Parents. B. Teenagers.
C. Full-time workers. D. English speakers.
B
On August 25, Hurricane Harvey made landfall in Southern Texas. The storm lasted for days, pouring almost
52 inches of rain. The downpour has caused widespread flooding, forcing more than 32, 000 people into shelters
and damaging the city’s water supply system.
The only silver lining is that disasters like these seemed to unite people. While the number of organizations
and individuals that have gone all out to assist the victims is too many to list, here are some highlights of the
outpouring of support that has made headlines this past week.
A week ago, NFL player JJ Watt set up a website with a goal to raise $200, 000. Soon he has collected over
$18 million, and the donations keep pouring in. The thrilled football star wants to ensure the money is used where
needed, saying, “We’re trying to make sure it goes directly to the people. So our first wave of operation is we’ll
have nice semi-trucks going out there and I will go straight into the communities and hand stuff out there. ”
Ordinary individuals are not shying away from helping either. Jim McIngvale, the owner of a furniture store,
turned his two 100, 000-square-foot warehouse into shelters. When asked if he was concerned about the furniture
that was being used by those living there, he responded, “These people are nice. They’re taking care of the
furniture. Furniture’s made to be sat on, slept on or laid on. It’s just a product. ”
There are also many unsung heroes that are putting their lives at risk to help others. After discovering an
elderly man trapped inside his truck, local people made a human chain through the dangerous water to drag him to
safety.
While there is not much anyone could have done to prevent the loss, people across the US are doing
everything they can to help its people recover.
24. Which can best replace the underlined words “silver lining” in paragraph 2?
A. problem B. opportunity
C. solution D. comfort
25. How did JJ Watt most probably feel about the donation?
A. Disappointed B. Confused
C. Unexpected D. Dissatisfied
26. What did Jim McIngvale do to help the victims in the disaster?A. He helped to save them from drowning.
B. He offered them a place to live in.
C. He provided work for them in his store.
D. He rented furniture to them cheaply.
27. What spirit does the author mainly intend to praise?
A. Determination. B. Selflessness.
C. Honesty. D. Bravery.
C
Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were
planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.
The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human
mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if
only you make the right choice.
You cannot be successful without first developing your self-confidence. Your level of self-confidence is
always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People
with low self-confidence are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives.
They are always victims. They are leaves tossed(摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden
change in the weather.
You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for
whatever happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize
that they are responsible.
Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify(确定) the cause, we can control the effect. We
are responsible for what we choose to accept and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are
responsible for setting our expectations. Our success depends upon our level of confidence.
In all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once
you recognize this , accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.
28. People with low self-confidence are compared to leaves because they______.
A. don’t have the power to face their fate
B. are ready to change their minds
C. can’t exercise control over themselves
D. are easily affected by windy weather29. Losers would think that______.
A. their failure is only because of bad luck
B. they don’t make efforts to succeed
C. success is the result of hard work
D. working hard will lead to success
30. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that ______.
A. what we believe in is the result of creative mind
B. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes
C. setting our expectations is vital before taking action
D. knowing cause and effect is the key to future success
31. The last paragraph serves as ______.
A. an introduction to another topic
B. a comparison between two views
C. the proof of the author’s points
D. the conclusion of the argument
D
On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication that severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and
the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p. m. , from some
scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we
changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida,
station.
No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever
heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. The wind began to roar through the house, most
likely through blown-out windows and the door to our garage. We had three flights of steps to navigate to get to the
relative safety of the first floor, because the cupboard down there is underneath a brick staircase.
I didn’t know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the
wind lifted me off my feet. I tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place.
As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew
everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch crashed into the door frame. It flew over our heads, missing us
by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have hit us.
By the time I reached the cupboard, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me downto the cupboard floor, but he couldn’t get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmy’s arm and tried to bring
Jimmy with it. My knees were full of glass, but at that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have
flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.
All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone.
And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over,
Jimmy said he’d go outside to check. “No, ” I said. “Don’t leave me. Don’t leave me. ”
Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were
completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were
severely injured.
32. Where did the husband first get the warning information about the tornado?
A. From the weather forecast.
B. From a movie he was watching.
C. From the local broadcast station.
D. From the moving words on a TV programme.
33. What does the underlined word “coverage” mean?
A. Power. B. Description.
C. Arrival. D. Delay.
34. Why didn’t the wife feel pain?
A. Because she didn’t get any hurt when the storm hit.
B. Because she was too scared to feel pain.
C. Because she used all her strength to hold on to her husband.
D. Because she had reached the cupboard and she was safe.
35. What’s the author’s purpose by writing the passage?
A. To share with us her experience of surviving a tornado
B. To warn us of the danger caused by tornados
C. To show us how to fight against a tornado
D. To tell us how to protect us from dangerous tornados
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works
hard. 3 6 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the
morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 37 She treats them with patience and teaches
them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several
times.
38 Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the
living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all
the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and
happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high
quality clothes for us. 39 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a
busy yet simple life, without any complaints.
Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If
you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 40
This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud
of her.
A. She enjoys listening to classic music.
B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
C. She loves her students and cares for them.
D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.
E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.
F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.
G. Can you tell us something about your mother?
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I will always appreciate my father and his faith.
One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾)hit Ontario, turning it 41 a burning desert. On one of those
hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 4 2 from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was
all we needed, which 43 took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didn’t go quickly. After
forty minutes of 44 walking in the field, we 45 needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and
angry. 46 the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves!” Dad laughed. “Just think, my little girl, only 4 7 dozen left for each of 4 8 and then we’re done. ” Such
is Dad—whatever problem he 4 9 , he never gives up.
Dad is also a living example of real 50 . From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to 51 our
family. He always puts our happiness 52 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 53
his tiredness after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to try to 5 4 others first.
Dad, the life 55 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend
and, most importantly, my hero.
41. A. for B. into C. in D. like
42. A. gap B. form C. order D. position
43. A. usually B. repeatedly
C. finally D. really
44. A. happily B. aimlessly C. easily D. hardly
45. A. yet B. even C. still D. nearly
46. A. Cutting B. Taking
C. Picking D. Dropping
47. A. five B. ten C. twenty D. fifty
48. A. them B. you C. me D. us
49. A. brings up B. meets with
C. works out D. thinks about
50. A. love B. pride
C. friendship D. honesty
51. A. settle B. support C. start D. impress
52. A. before B. after C. beside D. under
53. A. in terms of B. in control of
C. in spite of D. in place of
54. A. putting B. cheering
C. thinking D. turning
55. A. lessons B. styles C. ways D. history
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lightning caused a forest fire in mountainous western China last month that killed 27 firefighters and fourlocal helpers in one of the country’s 56. __________ (deadly) days for first responders, investigators said.
According to 57. __________ eyewitness in Sichuan province’s Muli county, investigators found an 18-meter
pine tree split by lightning and they identified it as the fire’s 58. (origin) point. They said that after
burning the tree, the fire spread to the thick layer of decomposed plant material on the ground known as humus(腐
殖土) 59. __________ (lie) in a remote area at an altitude of around 3, 800 meters.
The 31 died after wind, dry air and flammable materials created an explosive effect. A 60. (survive)
firefighter said the fire developed so 61. __________ (quick) that trees on the ridge were burnt out within seconds,
with flames rocketing up as if “someone triggered a huge flamethrower. ”
Most of the dead 62. __________ (be) in their 20s, although at least two were teenagers. One had recently
married.
China has been battling forest fires in recent weeks in 63. __________ (variety) parts of the country, including
on the suburbs of Beijing. Dry weather and high winds across many northern areas are feeding the flames.
The death toll in last month’s disaster 64. __________ (appear) to be the worst among Chinese firefighters
since 2015, when an explosion at a chemical warehouse in the port of Tianjin killed 173 people, most of 65.
__________ were firefighters and other first responders.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是中学生李华, 上周一, 你们班举行了一次地震知识演讲比赛, 请你根据你所学的知识写一篇关
于如何在地震中保护自身安全的演讲稿。内容要点如下:
1. 在教室时怎样做; 2. 在家时怎样更安全; 3. 在街上时, 要注意什么。
注意: 1. 词数80词左右;
2. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇: balcony(阳台)
What to Do During an Earthquake?
As we all know, an earthquake is a kind of terrible disaster. So what should we do when an earthquake comes?
_________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was on September 5th, my birthday, that we left Cambridge and moved away. We went to the seaside，to our
holiday house，which was now to be our permanent home.
I remember the day was cold and grey， in falling slowly but constantly. My father drove in silence. No one
spoke and all we could hear was the sound of the tyres on the wet road When we got to the small house near the
sea，my mother quietly started to unpack the few things we had brought with us. Carol，Julie and I went down to
the beach. We said we were going to look for crabs in the rockpools but actually，we just wanted to get away from
our father and his cold silence.
We climbed along the rocks by the side of the beach. Julie and Carol became interested in some shells they
found in one of the pools. I wandered away, lost in my private thoughts. It was my birthday, but no one had said
“Happy Birthday” to me. I had not received any cards or presents.
I walked down to the seashore, where the waves were breaking lazily against the muddy sand. Suddenly, I saw
something green sticking out of the water. I looked at it more carefully. The green thing moved closer and closer to
the shore, and when it was almost near enough for me to touch, I realized what it was.
It was a bottle. I went over and picked it up, all the time looking at it. It seemed old, and had no label on it.
Then 1 realized there was something inside. Slowly, I pulled out the wet cork from the top of the bottle. Inside was
a piece of paper. With great care, 1 took out the folded paper and opened it.
Written on it were these words:
“To whomsoever finds this bottle, I promise you a new friend. ”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
I stared at the paper and then looked around.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______Paragraph 2
As I opened my eyes, I found my father standing right beside me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______
参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)（略）
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
A
【文章大意】 本文是针对青少年的四则招聘广告。
21.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三则广告中“Do you speak another language? ”可知, 这里提到的工
作需要说一门外语。
22.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四则广告中“to work in our café on Saturdays”可知该工作只在星期
六工作, 故它适合工作日较忙的人。
23. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据这四则广告所在分类区的左上角上的“teen”青少年, 可知这些广告
主要是针对青少年的。
B
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一场飓风哈维在得克萨斯州登陆, 这场飓风引发了大范围的洪
水, 导致很多人无家可归, 这样的灾难使得很多人团结起来, NFI玩家JJ Watt建立了一个众筹网站, 民众都
积极参与帮助那些受灾的人。
24.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据上下文内容可知, 像这样的灾难总能让人们团结起来。故silver lining
指的是灾难发生之后的好处。故选D。
25.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段NFL player JJ Watt set up a website with a goal to raise $200, 000.
Soon he has collected over $18 million, and the donations keep pouring in 可知, JJ Watt对捐款数额可能会感到
出乎意料。故选C。
26. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段Jim McIngvale, the owner of a furniture store, turned his two 100,000-square-foot warehouse into shelters. 可知答案为B项。
27. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文通过讲述很多人都热心地帮助那些灾民, 旨在赞扬那些无私奉献的人,
在大难面前他们无私地帮助他人。故选B。
C
【文章大意】本文告诉我们每一个人生来都可以成功, 也可以富裕, 那么区别到底在哪里? 就在于你是否能
够让成功的种子发芽。
28. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段 People with low self-confidence are people who do not believe
that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives . . . in the weather 可知, 不自信的人是因为他们不相信
自己有能力, 也不相信自己能够为自己的生活做主, 他们就像随风摇摆的落叶, 故选C。
29.【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据第四段 Failures think that everything happens by accident while
successful people realize that they are responsible 可知, 失败者总是认为事情的发生都是偶然的。故选A。
30. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第五段 We are responsible for setting our expectations. . . Our success
depends upon our level of confidence可知, 人们的思想和信念决定一切, 走向成功需要对自己充满期望和自
信, 故选B。
31. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。最后一段主要总结整篇文章的内容, 即要对你自己的生活负责, 要接受并
坚信这一点, 这样你就会走向成功, 故选D。
D
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫经历龙卷风并幸存下来的故事。
32. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知丈夫是从电视节目上滚动的字幕(scrolling text)得
到有龙卷风警告信息的。
33. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句 “No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than
it was on top of us(我们一发现有龙卷风到来, 它就已经在我们上空了)”, 可在该词义为“到来”。
34. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中If I had let go, Jimmy would have. . . into the bay (如果我
放手了, Jimmy就可能会被吹到房子后面的海湾里), 可知妻子用尽了全力抓住了丈夫, 所以没有感到疼痛。
35. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文, 可知本文主要描述了作者和丈夫是如何经历龙卷风并幸存下来
的。所以作者写此文的目的就是要分享她的经历。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
答案: 36～40. BCEDF
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章, 讲述了作者在和父亲共同劳动的过程中, 学到了积极和乐观的心
态, 这让作者受益终生。
41. 【解析】选B。句意: 旱灾把Ontario变成了炙热的沙漠。turn. . . into把……变成。
42. 【解析】选C。根据上下文可知, 作者和父亲正在为杂货店的订单配货。order订单, 故选C。
43. 【解析】选A。根据后文可知, 通常情况下只需要20分钟的工作, 那一天40分钟也没有完成。故选
A。
44. 【解析】选B。根据上下文可知, 那天摘玉米的过程很不顺利, 我们漫无目的地在地里走了40分钟, 还
需要20打玉米。aimlessly漫无目的地。
45. 【解析】选C。根据下文If the store wants its. . . pick it themselves可以推断, 我们仍然还需要20打。
46. 【解析】选D。根据上文I was completely frustrated and angry可知, 找不够玉米, 作者很沮丧, 因此推断
她重重地把篮子扔到地上。
47. 【解析】选B。根据上文可知, 仍旧还要20打, 因此作者与父亲每人仅需要再摘10打。
48.【解析】选D。根据语境可知, 父亲笑着说, 我们每个人就只剩下10打了, 然后我们就完成了。
49. 【解析】选B。根据下文he never gives up可以推断, 表示父亲——无论遇到什么问题, 他从不放弃。
bring up提出, 抚养; meet with遇见; work out计算出; think about考虑。
50. 【解析】选A。根据下文His loving and selfless nature. . . others first可知, 父亲的爱和无私激励作者也
开始把别人放在首位, 所以父亲是一个有爱的例子。
51. 【解析】选B。根据上文works countless hours可知, 为了养活一家人, 父亲从早到晚工作忙个不停。
settle定居; support供养; impress给……留下印象; start开始。
52. 【解析】选A。根据后文可知, 父亲总是把我们的幸福放在他自己幸福的前面。
53. 【解析】选C。根据上下文可知, 即使每天长时间的劳累, 父亲也从未忘记在体育比赛中为我们加油助
威。in terms of就……而言; in control of控制; in spite of尽管; in place of代替。
54. 【解析】选A。根据文章内容可知, 父亲总是把别人的幸福放在自己的幸福之前, 是一个大公无私的人,
因此推断父亲的品质也鼓舞我把别人放在首位。
55. 【解析】选A。根据下文You are my father, teacher, friend. . . hero可知, 作者将永远牢记从父亲那里学
到的关于生活的经验。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了发生在四川木里县的一场火灾给人们带来的伤害和损失。
56. 【解析】deadliest 考查形容词的最高级。根据句意“对最初的救援人员和调查人员来说, 是国家中最
致命的时间之一”。
57. 【解析】an 考查冠词。第一次提到某人或某物, 可数名词前须有不定冠词。58. 【解析】original 考查形容词。火灾的最初原因。
59. 【解析】lying 考查现在分词作定语。位于偏远地区的腐殖土。
60. 【解析】surviving 考查现在分词作定语。一位幸存下来的消防员。
61. 【解析】quickly 考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词developed。
62. 【解析】were 考查动词。多数死者都在20多岁。 根据文章可知, 此处用一般过去时态。
63. 【解析】various 考查形容词。修饰名词parts, 须用形容词。
64. 【解析】appeared 考查动词的时态。根据文章的内容和时态可知, 此处用一般过去时。
65. 【解析】whom 考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知, 此句是定语从句, 因被修饰词指人且在句中作介
词of的宾语, 故用whom。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
【参考范文】
What to Do During an Earthquake?
As we all know, an earthquake is a kind of terrible disaster. So what should we do when an earthquake comes?
When an earthquake starts, students in the classroom should get under the desks immediately and wait until
the teacher tells them it is safe to come out. However, for those who are at home, get immediately under the table in
the living room or kitchen. Don’t go anywhere near the window and don’t go out onto the balcony.
If you are in the street when an earthquake happens, don’t stand near buildings, fences or walls. Move quickly
to a large open place to wait. Remember that standing under trees could also be dangerous.
第二节 (满分25分)
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1
I stared at the paper and then looked around. There came a boy, who promised to be my friend. I didn’t know
what to say, so I kept in silence. He told me that he wanted to be my new friend. “what was said in the paper was
true” I said to myself. and he took a lot of presents for my birthday. I was very touched to receive so many
gifts.it really was an amazing bottle.
Paragraph 2
As I opened my eyes, I found my father standing right beside me. My father told me that it was time for me to
go to school. He asked me why I woke up so late. That’s because I had a sweet dream. In the dream, I made a new
friend, and he gave me many presents to celebrate my birthday, “It’s a sweet dream.” said my father. “but one thing
is true, today is your birthday. Have a look at what we got for you.” When I opened the box, it was the football Ireally wanted. I could have never been happier. It was then I realized that my family members were also my best
friends.
