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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 The universal language
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.symphony n.交响乐，交响曲
2.heaven n.极乐之地
3.volume n.音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额
4.lane n. ( 乡间 ) 小路；小巷；车 道；跑道；航线
5.rhythm n.节奏，韵律，律动；规律
6.tune n.曲调，曲子 vt.调音；调频道；调整
7.rural adj.乡村的，农村的
8.breeze n.微风，和风
二、核心单词——写其形
1.whisper vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n.低语；轻柔的声音；传言
2.weep vi.& vt.(wept，wept)哭泣，流泪
3.overcome vt.受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜
4.unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的
5.grab vt.& vi.吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧
6.brilliant adj.聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的
7.extraordinary adj.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的
8.ease n.容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰，减轻
■结合语境运用单词
9.From the age of six，Terri，now 26，accompanied (陪伴)Derek to work during
her school holidays.(2023·全国甲卷)
10.The advice deserves(值得) support as they give priority to the needs of children.
11.Abandoned(遗弃) by his owner，the little dog was leading a miserable life.
12.We aren't capable of guaranteeing(保证) that our flights will never be delayed.
13.We all consider my father as a genius(天才)，for he is gifted in repairing
everything.
14.He stared (盯着看) at them for the longest time before answering.三、拓展单词——通其变
1.compose vt.& vi.作曲；组成，撰写；使镇静→composer n.作曲家，作曲者
→composition n.成分；组成，作品；作曲
2.drama n.戏剧；戏剧文学→dramatic adj.激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；
戏剧的；夸张的
3.transform vt.& vi.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→transformation n.(彻底的)变
化，改观，转变，改革
4.combine vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→combination n.
结合体，联合体；联合，混合
5.defend vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解→defense/defence n.防御；保护；保卫；
辩解；辩护
6.breath n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气→breathe vt.呼吸vi.呼吸；透气
7.company n.公司；陪伴→accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏
8.remark n.谈论；言论 vt.& vi.说起；谈论；评论→remarkable adj.非凡的，奇
异的，显著的，引人注目的
9.possess vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→possession n.具有；拥有；个人财
产；私人物品；控球状态
10.suit vt.对……方便；合身；适合；适宜 n.套装，西装→suitable adj.合适的，
适宜的，适当的，适用的
■利用语境串记单词
11.My daughter is very adaptable and I'm sure that she will adapt herself to the new
school and now she is watching a film which is an adaptation from a real person.
(adapt)
12.He expected that everyone would burst out laughing when he finished his joke，
but beyond his expectations nobody laughed.(expect)
13.Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to become a Beethoven.And
most of his classmates envy his gift.(gift)
14.He predicted that a hurricane was on the way but nobody believed his prediction.
(predict)
15.As a famous pop star，he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit
him from the surrounding cities.And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green
trees and flowers.(surround)
16.On hearing the depressing news，he felt depressed and soon got into a state ofdepression.(depress)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.tear apart 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开
2.rely on 依赖，依靠；信任
3.be unaware of 不知道；没有察觉到
4.take in 接收；领会
5.consist of 由……组成(或构成)
6.get down to (doing) sth 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事
7.all of a sudden 突然，猛地
8.turn out 最后是，结果是
9.with ease 轻松地，不费力地
10.be capable of doing sth 能够做某事；有能力做某事
11.stream into 不断涌进；源源不断地流入
12.break into 突然开始(做某事)；闯入；破门而入
■根据语境选词填空
13.It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress and put
people into a better mood.
14.Thanks to your timely help，we were able to finish the work with ease.
15.Close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers breaking into your
house.
16.The dog barked at me all of a sudden，but I drove it away with my umbrella.
17.I have learned that the exhibition consists of dozens of masterpieces painted by
Chinese famous artists.
18.There is not much time left.Let's get down to discussing the plan.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：so...that...
山太高了，我们花了几个小时才到达山顶。
The mountain was so high that it took us several hours to reach the top.
2.句型公式：状语从句的省略
在申请工作时，你应该突出你的经验中与这个工作相关的部分。(建议信)
While applying for a job, you should highlight the parts of your experience that are
related to the job.3.句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语
很高兴得知你对中国画很感兴趣，我写信真诚地邀请你参观我们学校正在举行的
展览。(邀请信)
Glad/Delighted to know that you show great interest in Chinese paintings，I am
writing to sincerely invite you to visit the exhibition being hosted in our school.
