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选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 Fit for life
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.gene n.基因
2.lifespan n.寿命，有效期
3.pulse n.脉搏 vi.搏动，跳动；洋溢着
4.physician n.医师，内科医生
5.fundamental adj.十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的 n.基本规律，根本法
则，基础
6.abuse vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 n.滥用；虐待；辱骂
7.substance n.物质；要点
8.fuel vt. 增加，刺激；给 …… 提供燃料 n.燃料
二、核心单词——写其形
1.tongue n.舌头；语言
2.restore vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位
3.pace n.发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏 vt.& vi.来回踱步，走来走去；确
定速度，调整节奏
4.symbol n.象征；符号，代号
5.ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的
6.switch vi.& vt.转变；交换；调班 n.开关，闸；转变，改变
7.severe adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的
8.widespread adj.分布广的，普遍的，广泛的
■结合语境运用单词
9.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this
classic phenomenon(现象).(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
10.Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the
contract(合同) at home.
11.For him the stage is just a means (方式) of making a living；he is not fond of it.
12.As far as I know，the plan is being debated (讨论) and hasn't been passed yet.13.As an outgoing(外向的) girl，I get along well with my classmates.
14.Many problems arose(出现) from the boss's improper policy，which brought
about great losses.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→identification n.辨认；
鉴定；确认
2.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→prohibition n.禁止；禁令
3.restrict vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束→restriction n.限制，约束
4.grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的→gratitude n.感谢；感激之情
5.affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→effect n.影响；结果→affection n.
喜爱；钟爱
6.withdraw vi.& vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出→withdrawal
n.撤走；取回；取款
7.disable vt.使失去能力；使伤残；使无效→disabled adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的
→disability n.缺陷，障碍
8.infect vt.传染，使感染→infection n.传染，感染→infectious adj.感染的；传
染性的；有传染力的
■利用语境串记单词
9.It is evident that with the hard evidence Li Tan can't avoid punishment.(evident)
10.This is a modern，bright and well equipped hospital，and its equipment is of the
first level.(equip)
11.Nowadays few people can resist the temptation of smartphones，for so many
interesting things in them make anyone trying to be resistant to them finally give up
their resistance.(resist)
12.The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the
students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)
13.Hearing the disturbing news that she was refused because of her sex，she felt
disturbed.(disturb)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.relate to 涉及，与……有关
2.prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
3.put sth in place 准备就绪
4.go to great lengths to do sth 竭尽全力做某事5.date back to 追溯到，始于，自……至今
6.play a critical role in 在……中起关键作用
7.serve as...充当/作为……
8.take the place of 代替
9.in addition to 除了……
10.come into use 开始被使用
11.in length 在长度上
12.up to now 到目前为止
■根据语境选词填空
13.The ancient church building the celebrity paid a visit to dates back to the 16th
century.
14.I once served as a volunteer in the National Games，so I am greatly convinced
that I am up to the job.
15.Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place
of George.
16.In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as
travelling.
17.Up to now ， more than 5 ， 000 trees have been planted in and around the
amusement park.
18.The bridge being built now is 500 metres in length.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：so that引导目的状语从句
为了做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，以便我们能够与它互动。(2023·新高考
Ⅱ卷)
And for that to happen，we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it.
2.句型公式：as引导时间状语从句
随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。
As time goes by，I gradually adjust myself to the school life.
3.句型公式：独立主格结构
他躺在那里，紧握双手，紧咬牙关，眼睛直视上方。(动作描写)
He lay there，his teeth set，his hands clenched，his eyes looking straight up.
