文档内容
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1 Wish you were here
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.glacier n.冰川
2.territory n. ( 加拿大 ) 地区；领土，领地；领域
3.mighty adj.巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的
4.welfare n. 幸福，福祉 ；福利
5.antique n.文物，古董 adj.古老的，古董的
6.vase n.花瓶，装饰瓶
7.barbecue n.烤架；户外烧烤
8.souvenir n.纪念物，纪念品
二、核心单词——写其形
1.sample vt.尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验 n.样本，样品；取样
2.blanket n.厚层；毛毯
3.manner n.方式，方法；举止；礼貌
4.item n.一件商品(或物品)；项目
5.contrast vi.形成对比 vt.对比，对照 n.差异，差别；对照物
6.ray n.光线，射线
7.carve vt.侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻
8.border n.国界，边界 vi.& vt.(与……)接壤
9.dot vt.遍布；使布满，点缀；加点 n.点
■结合语境运用单词
10.After we found a crazy－looking road that hung over a bunch (串，束；大量)of
rocks，we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.(2023·全国乙卷)
11.Daniel leaned back on the sofa，still chewing (咀嚼) on his apple.
12.Though reminded of the danger of hiking (远足)in such bad weather，the young
men still wouldn't give up their plan.
13.In the dry seasons，the villagers have to walk several miles with the purpose of
fetching(取) water for daily use.14.The following simple experiment is used to separate different liquids (液体).
15.Anyway，we stepped out of our cottage and quite a different view unfolded (展
现) before our eyes.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.resolve vi.& vt.解决；决心；决定→resolution n.决心，决定；决议；解决
2.depart vi.离开；出发，起程→departure n.离开，起程
3.mud n.泥，淤泥→muddy adj.泥泞的；模糊的
4.harmony n.融洽，和睦；和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的，协调的，友好和睦的
5.distinct adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的→distinctly
adj.明显地；清楚地，清晰地→distinction n.区别；差别；优秀，不同凡响
6.minor adj.次要的；较小的→minority n.少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人
→major adj.主要的；重要的；主修的 n.主修科目 vi.主修→majority n.大多
数
7.sustain vt.使保持，使稳定持续；维持→sustainable adj.可持续的；不破坏生态
平衡的
8.accommodate vt.容纳；向……提供住宿；适应(新情况)；给……提供方便
→accommodation n.住处；办公处；[常作pl.]住宿，膳宿
■利用语境串记单词
9.The high consumption tax made the consumers unwilling to consume alcohol.
(consume)
10.With his business going on well，he at first possessed big houses，cars，and
later he took possession of stocks of different companies.Then ， he found that
everything he had dreamed of was in his possession.(possess)
11.They lived in a house surrounded by trees and blooming flowers，and most of the
trees surrounding the house were pine trees.(surround)
12.After three days without food，the men were close to starvation.If we had come
later，they would have starved to death.(starve)
13.The lake is over 20 meters in depth.So we were all moved deeply by the man who
dived deep into the lake to save the boy.(deep)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.come as no surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪
2.apart from 除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是
3.come down to 可归结为，可归纳为4.make one's way to 去，前往
5.be exposed to 暴露于；接触到
6.be home to ……的所在地
7.a variety of 各种各样的
8.by means of 通过
9.in turn 依次，轮流；反过来
10.set off 出发；使爆炸；引发
11.make up 组成，构成；化妆；弥补；编造；打扫
12.be stuck in 陷入；困入
■根据语境选词填空
13.Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time made your skin look so terrible.
14.Zhongguancun is home to the Chinese Academy of Science and more than ten
famous universities.
15.Leave this notice hanging on your door，asking the servant to make up your
room.
16.Stuck in the traffic jam，they were late for the wedding ceremony.
17.Apart from English，they also study math，physics and chemistry.
18.There are a variety of activities to be held in our school，including handwriting
contests and running races.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：while表示对比
50%的学生看英语电影，只有18%读英语书。(短文投稿，2022·全国乙卷)
50% of the students watch English movies while only 18% read English books.
2.句型公式：虚拟语气中if的省略
万一明天下雨的话，我们将把这次运动会推迟到下周末。(告知信)
Should it rain tomorrow，we would put off the sports meet until next weekend.
3.句型公式：分词短语作状语
我紧紧地拥抱着他，说：“没有你的鼓励，我永远不会报名参加写作比
赛。”(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
I hugged him tightly, saying ，“ Never will I sign up for the writing competition
without your encouragement.”
