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必修第三册 UNIT 4 Scientists who changed the world
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.sufficient adj.足够的，充足的
2.data n.数据，资料，材料
3.evolution n.进化；演变，发展
4.bomb n.炸弹；核武器 vt.轰炸
5.extract n.提取物；选录 vt.提取；选录；取出；设法得到
6.trial n.试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验 vi.& vt.测试，试验
7.mystery n. 神秘，神秘的人 ( 或事物 ) ；悬疑作品
8.metal n.金属
9.authority n.权威，权力；官方
10.error n.错误，差错
二、核心单词——写其形
1.involve v.包含；需要；牵涉；影响；涉及；使参加(卷入)……
2.theory n.学说，论；原理；看法，意见
3.thunderstorm n.雷雨，雷暴
4.province n.省，省份
5.deadly adj.致命的；十足的，彻底的
6.experiment n.实验，试验；尝试，实践 vi.做试验，进行实验；尝试
7.evil n.罪恶，罪行；害处，坏处 adj.恶毒的
8.charge vt.& vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满 n.收费；
控告；谴责；掌管
■结合语境运用单词
9.The experiment of estimation he conducted (进行) showed that in some cases，the
average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.(2023·新
高考Ⅰ卷)
10.Owing to the bad weather，we decided to postpone (推迟) leaving.
11.On August 5，our headmaster declared (宣布) the sports meet open.12.To her delight，her first love story was published (出版) and distributed by a
press，and her work appealed to thousands of readers.
13.To their credit(赞扬，认可)，the four countries do work together in some aspects
and have a good relationship with each other.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.intend vi.& vt.想要，计划；意指→intended adj. 打算的；计划的；为……打算
(或设计)的→intention n.目的；意图；打算
2.accident n.意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的
→accidentally adj.意外地；偶然地
3.benefit n.益处 vt.对(某人)有用；使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的，有
用的
4.illustrate vt.说明，解释；加插图于→illustration n.图解；图示
5.indicate vt.表明；暗示；提及；指出→indication n.表明；显示
6.intelligent adj.有才智的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n.才智
7.permit vt.& vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n.许可证→permission n.准许；许
可
8.limit n.& vt.限制→limited adj.有限的→limitation n.限制；局限
9.free adj.自由的；不收费的→freely adv.自由地→freedom n.自由
10.apply vt.& vi.应用；申请；涂；有关→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请；
申请书；应用
■利用语境串记单词
11.We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your
actions.(responsible)
12.Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose.Many people dream of
having British nationality.(nation)
13.His experience in the college not only gave him broad knowledge but also
broadened his horizons.(broad)
14.Eventually，my friend Tom married his girlfriend Jane and many of us envied
their happy marriage.(marry)
15.It is indeed an honor for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be
spread across the world，which also encourages more scientists to devote themselves
to their careers.(science)
16.Surrounded by the forest，the village has beautiful surroundings，which attractmany visitors from surrounding areas.(surround)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.make a difference 有影响，起作用
2.with great interest 怀着极大的兴趣
3.put another way 换句话说
4.take it for granted 想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然
5.refer to 查阅，参考；提到，谈及
6.work out 计算出；理解；锻炼
7.speed up(使)加速
8.pay off 成功，奏效，达到目的
9.by accident 偶然，意外地
10.let...down 使……失望
11.put forward 提出，提议，建议
12.get a taste of 尝一尝，体味……
■根据语境选词填空
13.Finally，my hard work paid off—we were awarded an A，which gave me great
satisfaction.(2022·浙江1月卷)
14.I took it for granted that he is a native Italian because he speaks Italian so well.
15.She arrived just as we were leaving，but I'm not sure whether this was by accident
or by design.
16.The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this
field.
17.If we speed up our work，we can finish it before 6 p.m.
18.As for the problem you put forward in your last letter，I think it is a wise choice
for you to buy an e－dictionary.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：强调句型
直到那一刻，我才意识到我非常渴望这个奖项来证明自己。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
It wasn't until that moment that I realized I was so desperate for the prize to prove
myself.
2.句型公式：不定式作后置定语
最重要的是，老人是首先品尝美食的，因为在中国老人很受尊重。(传统文化)Most importantly, the elderly are the first to taste the delicious food because they are
well respected in China.
3.句型公式：过去分词短语作状语
在夏天长时间暴露在阳光下，你会被晒伤。
Exposed to the sunlight for a long time in summer，you will get sunburnt.
