文档内容
必修第三册 UNIT 2 Natural disasters
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.county n.郡，县
2.pole n.柱，杆；极
3.unearth vt.使出土，挖掘，发掘；发现，找到
4.disaster n.灾难，灾害；彻底失败
5.crash n.碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃
vi.& vt.碰撞，撞击；崩溃
6.procedure n.程序，步骤，手续
7.document n. 文件，公文； ( 计算机中的 ) 文 档
8.destination n.目的地，终点
9.roll n.名单；卷；一管；翻滚
vi.& vt.翻滚，滚动；翻身；卷起
10.dawn n.黎明，破晓；开端，萌芽
vi.开始；开始清楚
二、核心单词——写其形
1.exit vt.& vi.出去，离去，退场；退出
n.出口，通道；离开
2.occur vi.发生，出现；存在于
3.conference n.会议，研讨会；讨论，商谈
4.fund n.资金；基金 vt.提供资金；资助
5.import n.进口产品，输入的产品；输入
vt.进口，引进
6.pattern n.图案，花样；模式；范例；模型
7.column n.柱，圆柱；柱状物；栏；专栏；队，列
8.rescue n.& vt.救援，营救，抢救
■结合语境运用单词
9.The moment they met，they hugged(拥抱) tightly as if they hadn't seen each otherfor ages.
10.Any driver found drinking beyond (超过) the limit will be charged.
11.For me，it was just a simple party.But for Shannon，it was a signal (信号) of
acceptance.
12.The water supply(供应，供给) has been cut off because of the terrible earthquake.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.confirm vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准→confirmation n.证实；证明书
2.locate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于)→location n.地方；地
点；位置
3.relief n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济→relieve vt.减轻，缓解→relieved
adj.显得开心的；感到宽慰的
4.retire vi.& vt.退休，退职；退出(房间、比赛等)→retirement n.退休
5.bear vt.承受；忍受→unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的
6.destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭；破坏→destructive adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁
灭)性的→destruction n.摧毁；毁灭；破坏
7.sharp adj.灵敏的；锋利的，急剧的；明显的；尖锐的→sharpen vi.& vt.(使)变
得锋利→sharply adv.尖刻地；严厉地；猛烈地；迅疾而突然地
8.scare vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n.恐慌；惊吓→scared adj.害怕；恐惧→scary adj.恐
怖的，吓人的
■利用语境串记单词
9.The shocking news of the sudden death of the young famous pianist came this
morning，which made his fans shocked. (shock)
10.Our boss is eager for more information，so we must keep him informed of what's
happening here.(inform)
11.None of the students reacted to her question；that's to say，her question failed to
get a reaction from any of the students.(react)
12.Tom was seriously injured in the traffic accident yesterday，so he can't go on with
his work until he recovers from the injury.(injure)
13.It is normal for children to be curious about everything.They will ask many
questions curiously and we should answer them patiently to meet their curiosity.
(curious)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.in detail 详细地2.flood in 涌入
3.in all directions 朝着四面八方
4.above all 最重要的是
5.run out of 用完，耗尽
6.take the form of 呈现……的形状；采取……的形式
7.break out 突然开始，爆发
8.occur to 被想到，浮现在脑中
9.hold on to 抓紧，不放开；(替别人或更长时间地)保存某物
10.to one's relief 让某人宽慰的是
■根据语境选词填空
11.I had run out of all my patience and I began to explode with anger.
12.A good idea occurred to me while I was making fortune cookies.
13.Time's up；I don't have enough time to explain it to you in detail.
14.If you want to make progress in your study, above all，you must be strict with
yourself.
15.The fire broke out in the house where my grandmother used to live.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：in case引导条件状语从句
提前通知我们他的延误，以免我们着急，你考虑得真是太周到了。
It was considerate of you to inform us in advance of his delay in case we got worried.
2.句型公式：the moment作连词
当我意识到我赢得一等奖时，我充满了惊讶和怀疑。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
The moment I realized that I was the winner of the first prize, surprise and unbelief
surrounded me.
3.句型公式：现在分词短语作状语
看到乌云密布，我们决定推迟野餐计划。
Seeing the dark clouds, we decided to postpone our picnic plans.
