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必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to school
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.character n.品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字
2.resource n. 资 源；资料；谋略
3.facility n.设施，设备；场所
4.tip n.指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费
5.material n.材料；素材
adj.物质的，实际的；客观存在的
6.technique n.技巧，技艺；技能
7.calligraphy n.书法，书法艺术
8.tough adj. 艰难的；严 厉的；坚强的；坚固的
二、核心单词——写其形
1. well － rounded adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的
2.individual n.个人 adj.单独的，个别的
3.path n.道路；小路；成功的途径
4.opportunity n.机会，时机
5.acquire vt.获得，得到
6.goal n.目标；进球得分
7.effort n.努力，费力的事；试图
■结合语境运用单词
8.That way，you could exchange (交换) thoughts on what makes each of you special
and the aspects of your personality that shine through.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
9.It can bring a new interest and focus (焦点) into people's lives and help to make the
link between home and nature.(2023·全国乙卷)
10.I was reminded(提醒) not to lose confidence but to work hard to make advances in
my study.
11.The activity is aimed (目的是)at enriching our school life and improving(改善)
the relationship between students.三、拓展单词——通其变
1.advance n.进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi.发展，进步→advanced adj.高级的；
先进的
2.option n.可选择的事物，选择；选修课→optional adj.可选择的
3.profession n.职业，专业→professional adj.职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟
的，精通业务的
n.专门人员，专业人士
4.propose vt.提议；建议→proposal n.提议，建议，动议
5.contribute v.捐献；贡献→contribution n.贡献；捐款；捐赠
6.detail n.细节；具体情况→detailed adj.详细的
7.responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的→responsibly adv.认真负责地；明事理
地；可信赖地→responsibility n.责任
8.attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→attraction n.吸引；吸引力；有吸
引力的事→attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的
■利用语境串记单词
9.We were amazed to find that such an amazing style of the poster was created by
such a little child. (amaze)
10.All men are born equal ， so everyone hopes to be treated equally because
equality is the essential demand.(equal)
11.Fortunately，he was fortunate enough to receive a large fortune from his uncle
who is warm－hearted and generous.(fortune)
12.Since the country became independent in 1842，it has played an important role
independently.Gone are the days when it depended on others for everything.(depend)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.lie in 存在，在于
2.make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受
3.take advantage of/make use of 利用
4.last but not least 最后但同样重要的
5.look forward to 盼望，期待
6.as a result of 由于
7.be responsible for 对……负责
8.take an active part in 积极参加9.rise to 能够处理
10.stick to 坚持；固守，维持
11.make a difference 起作用，有影响
12.sign up for 报名参加
■根据语境选词填空
13.The opportunity you had been looking forward to came at last.Do grasp it.
14.It's generally believed that he suffered from cancer as a result of the overfull
tiredness.
15.We are supposed to be responsible for our own behaviour and spare no effort to
protect the environment.
16.I am writing to appeal to everyone to take an active part in after－school activities.
17.Sometimes a small act of kindness can make a difference to others.
18.My uncle always motivates me to stick to my dream whenever I come across
difficulties.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：It is＋adj.＋for sb to do sth
我认为让学生随机配对参加课后英语口语训练是不合适的。(建议信，2023·新高
考Ⅰ卷)
I think it's improper for students to be randomly paired up for the spoken English
training after class.
2.句型公式：can't wait to do
听说你打算组织一个英语口语培训课程，我迫不及待地想和你分享一下我的看法。
(建议信，2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Hearing that you plan to organize an oral English training class, I can't wait to share
my opinion with you.
3.句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾补
看到这么多充满爱的家庭被拆散，我发现自己非常幸运，能让我的家人活下来。
(心理描写)
Seeing so many loving families torn apart, I found myself extremely lucky to have my
family survive.
