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话题 22 跨文化沟通、包容与合作
Ⅰ.闪记核心单词
1.(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片 n.chip
2.干酪；奶酪 n.cheese
3.加有香料的；辛辣的 adj.spicy
4.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的 adj.ethnic
5.在市中心；往市中心 adv.downtown
6.传教(区)；重要任务；使命 n.mission
7.地区；区域 n.district
8.涂鸦；胡写乱画 n.[pl.] graffiti
9.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 n.滑稽的；使人发笑的 adj.comic
10.以后；后来 adv.afterwards
11.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 vt.&vi. seek (sought ， sought)
12.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 vt.&vi.earn
13.(外来)移民；外侨 n.immigrant
14.瓷；瓷器 n.china
15.爵士乐 n.jazz
16.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 n.bar
17.简图；图解；图表；示意图 n.diagram
18.日志；日记；报纸；刊物 n.journal
19.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 vt.&n.claim
20.一系列；连续；接连 n.series
21.逃走；逃脱；避开 vi.&vt.逃跑；逃脱；解脱 n.escape
22.大西洋的 adj.Atlantic23.牛仔裤 n.jeans
24.靴子 n.boot
25.蘑菇；蕈 n.mushroom
26.包；裹；折叠 vt.(可)折小；(可)叠平 vt.&vi.fold
27.特别；格外 adv. 顶好的；超级的 adj.super
28.作品集；收集物；收藏品 n.collection
29.配饰；附件；配件 n.accessory
30.纪念物；纪念品 n.souvenir
31.百分率；百分比 n.percentage
32.气候 n.climate
33.温和的；和善的；轻微的 adj.mild
34.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构 n.construction
35.材料；布料；素材 n.物质的；实际的 adj.material
36.项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻) n.item
37.包含；含有；容纳 vt.contain
38.极好的；整洁的；整齐的 adj.neat
39.不同的；多种多样的 adj.diverse→差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 n.diversity
40.机会；运气 n.fortune→幸运的 adj.fortunate→幸运地 adv.fortunately→不幸
地 adv.unfortunately
41.承认 vi.&vt.准许进入(或加入) vt.admit→准许进入；承认；入场费
n.admission
42.肯定；确实 adv.definitely→阐明，下定义 v.define→定义 n.definition→确凿
的 adj.definite
43.发生；出现 vi.occur→发生；发生的事 n.occurrence44.选择；挑选；选拔 vt.select→选择；挑选 n.selection→选择性的；有选择的
adj.selective
45.少数民族；少数派；少数人 n.minority→次要的；较小的 adj.minor
46.财政的；财务的；金融的 adj.financial→财政，金融 n.finance→金融上地；
财政上地 adv.financially
47.诗集；诗歌；诗作 n.poetry→诗人 n.poet→诗歌 n.poem
48.毒物；毒药；毒素 n.毒死；毒害 vt.poison→引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒
素的 adj.poisonous
49.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) vt.&vi.settle→解决；定居 n.settlement→殖民
者；移居者 n.settler
50.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 vt.西服；套装 n.suit→合适的；适当的
adj.suitable→合适地 adv.suitably
Ⅱ.速记重点短语
1.过去常常做某事 used to do sth
2.(朝……)前进；(向……)去 head to/for
3.寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 seek one’s fortune
4.谋生 earn/make a/one’s living
5.导致；引起 bring about
6.一系列或一连串的火灾 series of/a series of fires
7.除了……外(还)；此外 apart from/aside from
8.是少数民族的家园 be home to ethnic minority groups
9.变成中国文化中心 turn into a centre for Chinese culture
10.仅举几例 to name but a few
11.第一手；亲自 (at) first hand
12.位于，坐落于 be located in/on13.跟上现代生活的速度 keep up with the speed of modern life
14.难怪，不足为奇 (it’s )no/little/small wonder (that)
15.当话题谈到(做)某事 when it comes to (doing) sth
16.亲自看比赛 see a game in person
17.一则……再则…… for one thing...for another...
18.打破障碍 break through the barriers
19.创作音乐 make up music
20.深受游客欢迎 be very popular with tourists
Ⅲ.快记经典句式
1.No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as
California.(what引导宾语从句)
没有人确切地知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚的。
2.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(情绪描写)
我得承认再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
3.And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that
occurred in 1906.(感叹句；定语从句)
这是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年发生地震后能够重建的城市。
4.There are so many beautiful old buildings— many sitting on top of big hills，
offering great views of the city，the ocean，and the Golden Gate Bridge.(独立主格
结构)
这里有众多美丽的古建筑，不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥的美
景尽收眼底。
5.I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.(定
语从句；中国饮食文化)我挑了一家粤菜馆，他们端上来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。
6.Yunnan Province is definitely one of the most diverse provinces that I have ever
been to. Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic
minority groups.(先行词被最高级修饰的定语从句；动名词短语作宾语)
云南绝对是我曾去过的最多元化的省份之一，除了是花的王国以外，还是许多
少数民族的居住地。
7.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do
not speak English fluently.(“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从
句)
唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人，他们中的许多人都不会说流利的英语。
8.All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are
Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.(where引
导非限制性定语从句)
各种各样的中草药也随处可见，还有中国茶叶商店，游客可以品尝和购买各种
中国茶叶。
9.But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about
Chinatown is its food.(what引导主语从句)
但也许许多游客和旧金山的人最珍惜的是唐人街的食物。
10.There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste，with traditional dishes from all
over China.(with复合结构)
这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴，这些中国菜适合每个人的口味。
Ⅳ.话题语篇填空
After camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley, I1.definitely (definite) feel pleased to be back in San Francisco, 2.where there are
many beautiful old buildings—many 3.sitting (sit) on top of big mountains, offering
great views of the city and the ocean.
In the morning, I walked around the downtown in the Mission District, appreciating
the street art and then 4.ate (eat) some delicious Mexican－Chinese noodles, which
were 5.a unique mix of cultures here. In the afternoon, I paid a visit to a local museum
which showed the 6.historically (history) important changes in California. The gold
rush 7.started (start) by the discovery of gold near San Francisco in 1848 attracted
over 300，000 people from all over the world. In the evening, I 8.toured (tour)
Chinatown, where there were so many nice cafés and restaurants to choose 9.from and
enjoyed great food in a Cantonese restaurant. From today’s touring experiences, I
realised how America 10.was built (build) by immigrants from different countries and
cultures.
