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主题对接教材
选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Journey across a vast land；选择性必修第四册 Unit
人教版
2 Iconic attractions
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．equator n．赤道
2．liberty n．自由
3．strait n．海峡
4．phase n．阶段；时期
5．iconic adj.符号的；图标的；象征性的，代表性的
6．mammal n．哺乳动物
7．barbecue n．户外烧烤；烤架
8．slogan n．标语；口号
9．getaway n．适合度假的地方
10．urban adj.城市的；都市的
11．domain n．领域；领土，领地；范围
12．session n．一场；一段时间；会议
13．antique n．古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的
14．dock n．码头 vi.驶入码头
15．premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n．总理；首相
16．hatch n．舱口；舱门 vi.孵出；破壳 vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋
17．literally adv.字面上；真正地
18．booth n．公用电话间；货摊；售货亭
19．monument n．纪念馆，纪念碑；历史遗迹
20．shore n．(海、湖、河等的)岸21．valley n．山谷
22．trunk n．树干
23．fence n．篱笆，栅栏
24．downstream adv.向下游；随波而下
25．multicultural adj.多种文化的
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．steep adj.陡峭的；险峻的
2．scenery n．风景；景色
3．proceed vi.行进；继续做；前往
4．desert n．沙漠；荒原 vt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃
5．owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于；归因于
6．peak n．顶峰；山峰；尖形 adj.高峰时期的
7．approximately adv.大约；大概
8．highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目
9．border n．国界；边界(地区)
10．hollow adj.中空的；空心的
11．harbour (especially US harbor) n．(海)港；港口
12．forbid vt.(forbade；forbidden)禁止
13．bound adj.必然的，肯定的
14．awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
15．nest n．巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点
16．joint n．关节；娱乐场所 adj.联合的；共同的
17．thunder n．雷 v．打雷
18．cover v．覆盖，遮盖；包括；报道；占(一片面积)；行走(一段路程)；足够支付 n．覆
盖物；盖子；封面
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．located adj.处于，位于；坐落于→locate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在
→location n．地点；位置
2．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj.
感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶
3．broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的→broaden v．(使)变宽；扩大影响；变开阔
4．duration n．持续时间；期间→during prep.在……期间
5．narrow v．(使)变狭窄；缩小 adj.窄小的；狭窄的；勉强的→narrowly adv.勉强地；差点
儿(没)；仔细地
6．hilly adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的→hill n．小山；丘陵；斜坡7．mountainous adj.多山的→mountain n．山；大山；山区；山脉
8．breath n．呼吸的空气→breathe v．呼吸
9．mist n．薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的
10．capacity n．能力；容量→capable adj.有能力的；能干的
11．temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的；临时的→temporarily adv.暂时地；临时地
12．foundation n．创建；基础→found vt.创办；创建；建立→founder n．创建者；创始人
13．licensed adj.得到正式许可的→license vt.批准；许可n.(＝licence)许可证；执照
14．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地→violence n．暴力；暴行
15．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的→impression n．印象
16．remains n．遗物；遗迹；遗骸；剩余物→remaining adj.剩余的；还需处理的→remain
v．保持；留下；遗留；逗留
17．freeze vi.& vt.(froze；frozen)结冰；(使)冻住 n．冰冻期；霜冻→freezing adj.极冷的；
冰冻的→frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的
18．pleasant adj.令人愉快的；宜人的；友好的→please v．(使)高兴；(使)满意→pleased
adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．快乐；乐趣；乐事
19．freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放；
使摆脱；解除→freely adv.自由地，自如地
1．fertile adj.肥沃的；富饶的
2．exploit vt.开发；利用
3．plateau n．高原
4．detour n．迂回路；绕行之路
5．coherent adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的；团结一致的
6．cruise n．(乘游轮的)漫游；巡航
7．eventful adj.充满大事的，多变故的；重大的，重要的
8．reportage n．报告文学，报道文学；报道，新闻报道
9．lounge n．休息室；等候室
10．spectacular adj.壮观的，壮丽的；惊人的 n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．in the distance在远处
2．dry up枯竭；耗尽；干涸
3．a string of 一串
4．at the edge of在……的边缘5．have a gift for对……有天赋
6．be home to为……的所在地；是……的家乡
7．a flock of一群
8．take sb’s breath away令人惊叹；使某人大吃一惊
9．contrary to相反的；相对立的
10．a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
11．in contact with保持联系；有联系
12．owe sth to sb 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
13．be impressed with...对……印象深刻
14．play a part/role in在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色
15．settle down定居；平静下来；专心于
16．pay a visit to 参观；拜访
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．过去分词短语作状语
Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it’s often
informally referred to as “down under”．
(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，在地球上很多其他国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down
under”。
2．can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地去做某事
Autumn is the tourist peak season in Yunnan Province，so I can’t wait to enjoy its beautiful
scenery.
秋天是云南省的旅游旺季，因此我迫不及待地去欣赏它美丽的风景。
3．不定式短语作目的状语
To survive in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.
为了在这片广阔的海洋陆地上生存，土著居民必须与大自然保持密切联系。
4．what引导主语从句
Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.
就我个人而言，关于澳大利亚我最喜欢的是这里的人民。
5．动名词短语作主语
For some people，climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other，making some feel
weak and others，powerful.
对于一些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一项独一无二的体验，会使一些人感到脆弱，而使另一
些人感到强大。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．antique n．古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的
2．strait n．海峡
3．phase n．阶段；时期
4．getaway n．适合度假的地方
5．multicultural adj.多种文化的
6．urban adj.城市的；都市的
7．literally adv.字面上；真正地
8．monument n．纪念馆，纪念碑；历史遗迹
9．downstream adv.向下游；随波而下
10．session n．一场；一段时间；会议
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．proceed vi.行进；继续做；前往
2．steep adj.陡峭的；险峻的
3．scenery n．风景；景色
4．desert n．沙漠；荒原 vt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃
5．owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于；归因于
6．awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
7．highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目
8．forbid vt.禁止
9．bound adj.必然的，肯定的
10．cover v．覆盖，遮盖；包括；报道；占(一片面积)；行走(一段路程)；足够支付 n．覆
盖物；盖子；封面
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共12分)
1．breath n．呼吸的空气→breathe v．呼吸
2．capacity n．能力；容量→capable adj.有能力的；能干的
3．broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的→broaden v．(使)变宽；扩大影响；变开阔
4．foundation n．创建；基础→found vt.创办；创建；建立→founder n．创建者；创始人
5．mist n．薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的
6．temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的；临时的→temporarily adv.暂时地；临时地
7．narrow v．(使)变狭窄；缩小 adj.窄小的；狭窄的；勉强的→narrowly adv.勉强地；差点
儿(没)；仔细地
8．freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放；使
摆脱；解除→freely adv.自由地，自如地
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共6分)1．fertile adj.肥沃的；富饶的
2．exploit vt.开发；利用
3．plateau n．高原
4．detour n．迂回路；绕行之路
5．eventful adj.充满大事的，多变故的；重大的，重要的
6．spectacular adj.壮观的，壮丽的；惊人的 n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1.5分，共12分)
1．have a gift for 对……有天赋
2．dry up 枯竭；耗尽；干涸
3．pay a visit to 参观；拜访
4．owe sth to sb 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
5．contrary to 相反的；相对立的
6．play a part/role in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色
7．a flock of 一群
8．in contact with 保持联系；有联系
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共20分)
1．Today is freezing，and more snow is falling on already frozen streets.(freeze)
2．The human remains in the tomb remained to be studied.The remaining objects had been dug
up.(remain)
3．Los Angeles has wonderful weather and impressive scenery，which can leave a deep
impression on you.(impress)
4．People in mountainous regions see lots of mountains as a common sight in their life.
(mountain)
5．There is too much violence in the film，so we must cut the violent scenes when it is shown
on TV.(violent)
6．To my astonishment，they weren’t astonished at the astonishing news，so I looked at
them in astonishment.(astonish)
7．The pleasant/pleasing atmosphere in the room greatly pleased me，which brought me much
pleasure.(please)
8．I can certainly tell you the location of the library.It is located in the west of the campus.
(locate)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
1．The Baltimore Museum of Art is home to an internationally-renowned collection of 19th-
century，modern，and contemporary art.2．They took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their breath away.
3．There looking around in the distance，you will be astonished to find yourself admiring the
fantastic views of beauty beyond beauty and scenery beyond scenery.
4．I do believe you will be impressed with Montreal，a great city with wonderful sights and
sounds.
5．They dashed out of the car，put up the tent and settled down on the grass，enjoying the
surrounding breathtaking sights.(读后续写之动作链描写)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．从火车窗口望去，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。(过去分词短语作状语)
Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked very spectacular.
2．已经做好了充分的准备，我迫不及待地想沿湄公河骑行。(can’t wait to do)
Having made full preparations，I can ’ t wait to cycle along Mekong River.
3．最令我惊讶的是，我可以看到壮观的山峰、森林以及加拿大的许多不同的生物。(what引
导的主语从句)
What surprised me most was that I could see spectacular mountain peaks，forests as well as many
different creatures in Canada.
4．我认为，写日记是表达你自己的好方法。(动名词短语作主语)
As far as I am concerned，keeping a diary can be a good way to express yourself.
5．为了在大城市享受全新的生活，这个年轻人登上了飞往多伦多的飞机。(不定式短语作目
的状语)
To enjoy a whole new life in a big city，the young man went aboard the plane bound for Toronto.
Australia,1.located(locate) to the south of the equator，is famous for its iconic creatures
and grand sites.There are so many delicious open-air barbecues，bakeries，fast-food joints，
butcher shops and restaurants 2.which/that offer some of the premier food experiences in the
world.The kangaroo has a wide 3.distribution(distribute) throughout the country.Baby kangaroos
live 4.temporarily(temporary) in the pouch for a phase of seven or eight months.At licensed
zoos，koalas hanging onto tree trunks can 5.be touched(touch) for only a little time and on a
limited frequency of occasions.A primitive mammal with a unique biology，the duck-billed
platypus 6.lays(lay) eggs in a nest，which can hatch in ten days.It has a capacity 7.to
find(find) food by using electrical sensors in its bill，which only a handful 8.of animals in the
world can do.The straightforward prime minister sponsors a campaign to protect wild animals’
freedom and liberty in their natural domain.In a word，Australia is 9.an ideal getaway visited
by numerous 10.travelers(traveler) at peak seasons.Australia’s tourism slogan is as follows：
There’s nothing like Australia.located adj.处于；位于；坐落于[locate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置(在)
location n．地点；位置]
be located in/on/at/to位于；坐落于
(1)Located(locate) in the east of the city，the theme park attracting thousands of tourists each year
is a getaway.
(2)The location(locate) of the newly-built factory is close to the railway，not far from a harbour as
well.
(3)欢迎任何对这部电影感兴趣的人到位于3号教学楼一楼的学校报告大厅观看。
Anyone who shows interest in the film is welcome to the school’s lecture hall，located on the
first floor of No.3 Teaching Building，to enjoy it.
astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊[astonished adj.感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)
astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonishment n．惊讶]
·be astonished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
·in astonishment吃惊地
to one’s astonishment令某人惊讶的是
(1)To her astonishment，all the people present at the sports meeting were astonished at the
astonishing news that such a little boy defeated his adult opponent in one round.(astonish)
(2)令我惊讶的是，我在写作比赛中获奖了，我激动得一句话也说不出来。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，
读后续写)
①To my astonishment，I got awarded in the writing contest and I was too excited to utter a word.
②What astonished me/made me astonished was that I got awarded in the writing contest and I was
too excited to utter a word.(主语从句)
(3)看着丈夫抱着一束花，她呆住了，惊讶地张大了嘴。(读后续写之惊讶心理描写)
Seeing her husband holding a bunch of flowers ， she froze ， her mouth falling open in
astonishment.
capacity n．能力；容量(capable adj.有能力的；能干的)
•have a capacity to do sth/for (doing) sth 有(做)……的能力
•be capable of doing sth 能够做某事
(1)We have a capacity to finish(finish) the work efficiently with our joint efforts.＝We are capable of finishing(finish) the work efficiently with our joint efforts.
(2)我能说一口流利的英语，带领外国游客参观长城没有困难。
①With the capacity to speak/for speaking fluent English，I have no difficulty showing foreign
visitors around the Great Wall.(“with＋名词短语”作状语；capacity)
②Capable of speaking fluent English，I have no difficulty showing foreign visitors around the
Great Wall.(形容词短语作状语；capable)
pleasant adj.令人满意的；令人愉快的(please vt.使高兴；使满意 pleasure n．高兴；
快乐；满意 pleased adj.高兴的；满意的 pleasing adj.令人愉快的)
•with pleasure高兴地；(用于应答)非常乐意
for pleasure作为消遣
•be pleased to do sth高兴地做某事；愿意做某事
be pleased with sth对……高兴；对……满意
(1)To be frank，I was pleased to decorate the room in this way.The pleasant/pleasing decoration
pleased my head teacher and he even praised me with pleasure.(please)
(2)得知你们将要参观我校，我非常高兴。我深信你们会对我们专为你们做的安排感到满意。
预祝你们在我校参观愉快。(2021·浙江1月，应用文写作)
I am more than pleased to know that you will pay a visit to our school.I strongly believe that you
will be pleased with the arrangements we specially have made for you.Wish you a pleasant visit in
our school.
(3)我经常读英文报主要是为了获取世界的信息，并非为了消遣。
I regularly read the English newspaper mainly for information about the world ， not for pleasure .
contrary to 相反的；相对立的[contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)]
•on the contrary与此相反；恰恰相反
•be contrary to与……相反/相违背
(1)Contrary to his idea，I think the highlight of the music festival is the last song.
(2)他看起来给人一种他在巴黎玩得不开心的印象。而事实恰恰相反，他过得很愉快。
He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. On the contrary ， he
had a wonderful time.
(3)最终结果与我们的预期正相反，因此我们正在考虑下一步该做什么。
The final results are contrary to our expectations，and therefore we are considering what to do
next.动名词短语作主语 For some people，climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no
other，making some feel weak and others，powerful.对于一些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一
项独一无二的体验，会使一些人感到脆弱，而使另一些人感到强大。
climbing Qomolangma在句中为动名词短语作主语。动名词短语作主语还有以下情况：
·it作形式主语：It is no use/no good/useless doing sth.做某事没用。
It is a waste of time doing sth.做某事浪费时间。
·动名词的复合结构：名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋doing作主语。
(1)对学习有积极的态度是我尊敬你的原因。
Having a positive attitude to/towards study is the reason why I respect you.
(2)在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼。但是我知道感到害怕是没用的，找到走出森林的
路才是我必须做的事。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
Being lost in the forest made my heart in my mouth.But I knew that it was no use/no good/useless
feeling frightened and finding my way out of the forest was what I must do.
(3)在我看来，玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
In my opinion，it is a waste of time playing computer games.
(4)他考试再一次不及格使他很羞愧，他羞愧地低着头。(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)
His failing in the exam again made him ashamed and he hung down his head in shame.
Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．cover
A.涵盖，包括，涉及 B.覆盖，遮盖 C.行走一段距离 D.采访，报道 E.足以支付，
够支付 F.占地……面积
(1)The journalist was sent there to cover the accident. D
(2)The reserve covers an area of 1,000 square kilometres. F
(3)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing ，Cao
decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.(2022·全国甲) C
(4)Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree：Her husband
worked two jobs to cover the bills，and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at
times.(2020·新课标Ⅰ) E
(5)The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill，the Skinny Bridge，the Rijksmuseum，
Heineken Brewery and much more.(2023·新课标Ⅰ) A(6)She was covered in spider-webs(蛛网) and was barely able to move her wings.(2023·浙江1
月) B
2．narrow
(1)But 30 years later，the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had
narrowed sharply.(2021·浙江1月) C
(2)We were told that the young man had won the election by a narrow majority. B
(3)Suddenly，the female performer lost her balance and fell off the narrow stage. A
3．bound
(1)Children choose what they want to watch on television within the bounds of parental control.
D
(2)Tom came bounding into the room holding a letter. C
(3)I boarded the train that was bound for Shanghai. B
(4)You’ve done so much work that you’re bound to pass the exam. A
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思
(1)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.vt.抛弃；离弃
(2)Ever since the injury，the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather.n.关节
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Contrary to what they anticipated，there were a lot of vast and open spaces in Canada.
2．In the Forest Park，we were astonished to see(see) the misty mountains in the distance.
3．He is confident that China will emerge as the first nation in the world free of absolute poverty.
4．All in all，their trip from Vancouver to Toronto took a duration(during) of four days.
5．After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto，they only had a few hours to kill before they
had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal.
6．The palace caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original building
remains(remain) now.
7．When in Ireland，I was deeply impressed by/with the kindness of people and the beauty of the
scenery.
8．I，an exchange student，strongly believe that the Chinese Workshop can broaden(broad) our
knowledge and horizons.
9．Remember that to create cleaner surroundings in the room ，everyone is forbidden to
smoke(smoke)．
10．I firmly believe that we are bound to lead(lead) an ideal life with our consistent efforts.
11．Located(locate) to the south of the equator，Australia is one of the oldest continents in the
world.
12．Personally speaking，what I am interested in most about the country is its unique climate.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack打算五月份来中国旅行，想请你当导游，并帮他提
前制定旅游计划。请你写一封回信，要点如下：
1.很高兴当他的导游；
2.你的旅行计划：北京→泰山→杭州；
3.征求他的建议并表达期待。
参考词汇：故宫博物院the Palace Museum；泰山Mount Tai；西湖the West Lake
完成句子
1．得知你将在五月份访问中国，我很乐意当你的导游。(pay a visit to)
2．我首先推荐的是中国的首都北京，在那里你将参观长城和故宫。(what引导主语从句)
3．攀登山东泰山也是一个好主意，它是中国最著名的山脉之一，我迫不及待地想和你一起
去看那里令人惊叹的日出。(It is also a good idea to...；can’t wait to do)
4．之后，我建议去杭州游览西湖，这是一个著名的旅游景点，会令你惊叹。(take one’s
breath away)
5．我相信你看到的景色会给你留下深刻的印象，我迫不及待地想成为你的向导，在你需要
的时候提供帮助。(be impressed by；can’t wait to do)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Dear Jack，
I’m more than delighted to hear from you.Knowing that you are going to pay a visit to China
in May，I would like to be your guide.I have made arrangements for your trip.
What I recommend first is Beijing，the capital of China，where you are going to explore the
Great Wall and the Palace Museum.It is also a good idea to climb Mount Tai in ShandongProvince，which is one of the most famous mountains in China，and I can’t wait to admire the
amazing sunrise there with you.After that，I suggest going to Hangzhou to visit the West Lake，a
well-known tourist attraction，which will take your breath away.
What do you think of the plan? I am sure you will be impressed by the scenery you see and I
can’t wait to be your guide and offer help whenever you need it.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
语料积累 情感细节描写：绝望、不安
despair n．& v．绝望 lose heart失去信心 abandon v．放弃；抛弃
desperate adj.绝望的→desperation n．绝望 helpless adj.无助的→helplessly
单词
adv.无助地 hopeless adj.不抱希望的；无望的→hopelessly adv.绝望地；无
望地
in despair/desperation绝望地 fall/sink into despair/hopelessness陷入绝望
give up all hope绝望
be thrown into the depths of despair陷入深深的绝望 abandon oneself to despair
词块 陷入绝望
weep bitter tears of despair/desperation绝望得痛哭流涕 throw sb in low spirits
使某人陷入情绪低迷状态 be seized with overwhelming despair绝望到极点
lift/glue one’s eyes to sb with despair绝望地抬起眼睛/盯着某人
1.Tears of horror and despair mixed with rain streamed down my face.(无灵
主语句)
恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流了下来。
2.I felt more frightened and sensed death was waiting for me.我感到更加害
怕，感觉到死亡在等着我。
3.As time went by，the faith that I could make it alive faded gradually.
随着时间的推移，我能活着的信念逐渐消退。
句型
4.Despair/Desperation was written all over his pale face.(无灵主语句)他苍白
的脸上写满了绝望。
5.A sense of despair swallowed/seized/took hold of him completely.(无灵主语
句)他被绝望吞没了。
6.His heart was torn with despair.他绝望得心都要碎了。
7.As the result of an accident，Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of
darkness and sank into hopelessness.由于事故，托尼突然被投入黑暗之中，陷入绝望。
语料运用 Standing on the peak of the mountain，① we were astonished by its spectacular
scenery，not realizing the storm was coming in the distance.Soon，it rained cats and dogs，
②accompanied with rolling thunder.Cold and tired，we were soon wet through，③throwing us
in despair(分词短语作状语)．Worse still，with the sun setting slowly，it became misty and more
freezing.④Overwhelmed with a sense of complete despair，we almost gave up our hope and
⑤abandoned ourselves to helplessness.⑥Tears of horror and despair mixed with rain streaming
down my face，I trembled violently，praying someone would find us and lead us out of the
mountain.
站在山顶上，我们被它壮观的景色惊呆了，却没有意识到暴风雨正从远处来临。很快，伴随
着滚滚雷声，大雨倾盆而下。我们又冷又累，很快浑身湿透了，这让我们陷入绝望。更糟糕
的是，随着太阳慢慢落山，天空变得雾蒙蒙，更加寒冷。被一种完全绝望的感觉淹没了，我
们几乎放弃了希望，陷入了无助。恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流下来，我剧烈
地颤抖着，祈祷有人能发现我们并带领我们走出大山。
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The Rocks Guided Walking Tour
Overview
Search the history of Sydney on a leisurely 90-minute walking tour in The Rocks district with
an expert guide.Enjoy the delights of present-day visuals as you explore The Rocksand as you
discover shady courtyards and hidden areas that even the locals do not know about.
What to Expect
Meet your guide at the starting point in The Rocks district.From there，visit historic sites and
hear stories about the city from a guide.The walking tour，which covers 1.2 miles at a leisurely
pace，focuses on the neighborhood located under the Sydney Harbour Bridge.You can wander
around the area’s cobbled stone streets，alleyways and courtyards.The tour includes stops at
Campbells Cove，the Garrison Church，which is known as the Church of Holy Trinity，
etc.Plus，you can see the shoreline of Sydney Cove as well as views of Sydney Opera House.
Important Information
·Confirmation will be received at the time of booking.
·Children must be accompanied by an adult.
·Small groups (no more than 20 people)．·It operates in all weather conditions ，please dress to the predicted weather conditions
appropriate for an outdoor activity.
·Comfortable walking shoes，hat and a bottle of water are suggested.
·The tour is wheelchair accessible.However，be prepared for uneven surfaces at the visited
sites which may be difficult for those with walking disabilities.
Departure Point：35 Harrington St，The Rocks NSW 2000，Australia.
Duration：90 minutes.
Return Detail：Return to original departure point.
1．What can the visitors enjoy during the tour?
A．Different villages.
B．Remote courtyards.
C．The mountain landscape.
D．The view of the sea.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据What to Expect部分最后一句“Plus，you can see the shoreline of
Sydney Cove as well as views of Sydney Opera House.”可知，游客在这个旅行中能欣赏到海
景。故选D。
2．What should the visitors prepare for the tour?
A．Suitable clothing.
B．Many books.
C．Enough food.
D．Some wheelchairs.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据 Important Information 部分第四点的介绍“It operates in all
weather conditions，please dress to the predicted weather conditions appropriate for an outdoor
activity.”可知，游客要根据天气情况选择合适的服装。故选A。
3．Where does the tour start?
A．In Sydney Opera House.
B．At Campbells Cove.
C．At 35 Harrington St.
D．In the Garrison Church.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据“Departure Point：35 Harrington St，The Rocks NSW 2000，
Australia.”可知，哈灵顿大街35号是这个旅行开始的地方。故选C。
BThe ruins of a huge Maya city have been discovered in Guatemala with the help of the remote
sensing technique LiDAR，according to the National Geographic on Thursday.
This breakthrough was possible thanks to LiDAR sensors，which can survey landscapes in
3D by reflecting laser pulses off the ground from unmanned air vehicles and others.LiDAR is
exceptionally useful for detecting archeological sites(考古遗址)，as it gets through jungles and
other features that hold up exploration on the ground.The technique has been the activator(催化剂)
of many discoveries in recent years.For instance ， major finds at Angkor ， Cambodia and
Caracol，Belize can explain what it did.
This large lost city envelops sites like Tikal ，Holmul，and Witzna—known for their
pyramids—but shows that these famous heritage areas are the tip of the iceberg of this lost urban
network.
Hidden under the jungles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve，more than 60,000 human-made
features—homes，canals，highways，some of which can even reach the modernized standard—
have been identified by an international cooperation of researchers headed by the PACUNAM
Foundation，a Maya cultural and natural heritage organization.Those have experts rethinking the
outlines and complexity of the Maya empire.
These ancient peoples obviously established these imaginative cultures based on their known
relics，but the new research has shown that the scale of this lost society is far beyond what experts
had imagined.The findings will be explored in an hour-long documentary called Lost Treasures of
the Maya Snake Kings，premiering(首映) Tuesday，February 6 on the National Geographic
Channel.
“There are entire cities we didn’t know about now showing up in the survey data，” said
Francisco Belli，one of the lead archeologists on the project.“There are 20,000 square kilometres
more to be explored and there are going to be hundreds of cities there that we don’t know about，
and we will push the frontiers，” he added.
语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了考古学家们利用 LiDAR技术，在危地马拉发现
了一处巨大的玛雅城市遗址。
4．What can we know about LiDAR?
A．It’s a breakthrough in archeology.
B．It’s major equipment in air forces.
C．It was first used in discovering a Maya city.
D．It’s a remote sensing technique using laser pulses.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“with the help of the remote sensing technique LiDAR”
和第二段中的“which can survey landscapes in 3D by reflecting laser pulses off the ground from
unmanned air vehicles and others”可知，LiDAR是一项使用激光脉冲的遥感技术。故选D。5．What does the underlined word “Those” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The jungles of the Reserve.
B．The outlines of the Maya empire.
C．The researchers of the organization.
D．The man-made projects of the Reserve.
答案 D
解析 代词指代题。根据第四段“Hidden...，more than 60,000 human-made features—
homes，canals，highways，some of which can even reach the modernized standard—have been
identified by...”可知，画线代词Those指的是前文中提到的“玛雅生物保护区的6万多项人
造工程”。故选D。
6．Which of the following words can best describe the Maya empire?
A．Famous and dangerous.
B．Vast and highly developed.
C．Mountainous and aggressive.
D．Enormous and traditional.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段“This large lost city envelops sites...but shows that these
famous heritage areas are the tip of the iceberg...”和第四段“Hidden under the jungles of the
Maya Biosphere Reserve...some of which can even reach the modernized standard...rethinking the
outlines and complexity of the Maya empire.”可知，玛雅帝国疆域辽阔，且高度发达。故选
B。
7．What do archeologists hope to do next?
A．Restudy the history of Maya.
B．Use the LiDAR sensors as usual.
C．Continue to explore the unknown.
D．Study the documentary more carefully.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘There are 20,000 square kilometres more to be
explored and there are going to be hundreds of cities there that we don’t know about，and we
will push the frontiers，’ he added.”可知，考古人员将继续探索发掘未知的玛雅遗迹。故
选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·湖北武汉期中)
In 2013，my husband Robin took a new job in Ghana.We relocated from London，where I
worked as a photographer，to the capital，Accra.Robin worked，but my visa didn’t permit meto，and I was left homesick and lacking 1 .With few people around，I turned to 2 .I
photographed horses and considered the outdoors the place where I felt most 3 .
In September 2018，after one bad thunderstorm，I found a bird，barely a month old，on the
ground.He was 4 by his flock(群)．His eyes were shut，too young to 5 alone.I placed
him in a cardboard box and stayed up all night，researching how to 6 him.I spoke to an
expert who said it would take 12 weeks to prepare him for the 7 .
For the next 84 days，the 8 bird lived on me.He would fly alongside me.As he learned
to fly，he’d make short 9 from my hand，to my shoulder，and then settled on my hair.I
10 named him because I had to 11 myself that he needed to return to the wild.In return for
putting his life back on course，he 12 me by giving me purpose.Three months later，he was
13 enough and flying farther from me.It was time for him to go.Then on a clear day when his
flock returned，Robin and I took him out and the little bird flew away with them.
14 him taught me how to live in the present.Last year，I joined local conservation
efforts.That，along with the 15 that any little creature can make a difference，is what he left
me.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在加纳偶遇一只离群的鸟并照顾它，让它的生
活回归正轨，同时这只鸟也给了作者人生的目标。
1．A.purpose B．interest
C．experience D．confidence
答案 A
解析 根据该句中的“but my visa didn’t permit me to，and I was left homesick”并结合第三
段中的“giving me purpose”可推知，作者的签证不允许她工作，她很想家，没有目标。故
选A。
2．A.family B．sports
C．nature D．school
答案 C
解析 根据下文“I photographed horses and considered the outdoors the place where I felt most
.”可知，此处为由于周围人很少，作者转向了大自然。故选C。
3．A.grateful B．alive
C．stressed D．scared
答案 B
解析 根据上文提到的周围人很少以及该句中的“I photographed horses”可推知，此处为作
者给马拍照，认为户外是她最有活力的地方。故选B。
4．A.envied B．controlled
C．recognized D．abandoned答案 D
解析 根据上文“I found a bird，barely a month old，on the ground”以及下文“His eyes
were shut，too young to alone.”可推知，此处为他被他的鸟群抛弃了。故选D。
5．A.survive B．fight
C．escape D．play
答案 A
解析 根据句意以及下文“I placed him in a cardboard box...”可推知，此处为他太幼小，无
法独自生存。故选A。
6．A.go with B．care for
C．focus on D．speak about
答案 B
解析 根据上文提到的小鸟太幼小而无法独自生存以及该句中的“I placed him in a cardboard
box and stayed up all night”可推知，此处为作者把他放在一个纸板箱里，整晚没睡，研究如
何照顾他。故选B。
7．A.travel B．stay
C．wild D．change
答案 C
解析 根据句意以及下文“because I had to myself that he needed to return to the
wild”可知，此处为他需要12周的时间来为野外生活做准备。故选C。
8．A.rare B．lazy
C．proud D．tiny
答案 D
解析 根据上文提到的“a bird，barely a month old”以及“too young to alone”
可知，此处指这只“小”鸟。故选D。
9．A.noises B．dances
C．flights D．stops
答案 C
解析 根据该句中的“As he learned to fly”可知，此处为“当他学习飞行时，他会从我的手
上飞到我的肩膀上，然后停在我的头发上”。故选C。
10．A.kindly B．cheerfully
C．once D．never
答案 D
解析 根据句意以及该句中的“that he needed to return to the wild”可推知，此处为“我从来
没有给他起过名字，因为我必须提醒自己，他需要回到野外”。故选D。
11．A.remind B．promiseC．cheat D．motivate
答案 A
解析 参考上题解析。故选A。
12．A.attracted B．honored
C．shocked D．rewarded
答案 D
解析 根据该句中的“In return for putting his life back on course”以及“giving me purpose”
可推知，此处为“作为我让他的生活重回正轨的回报，他给了我人生的目标”。故选D。
13．A.high B．strong
C．smart D．calm
答案 B
解析 根据句意以及该句中的“and flying farther from me”可推知，此处为“三个月后，他
足够强壮，飞得离我更远了”。故选B。
14．A.Raising B．Tolerating
C．Evaluating D．Amusing
答案 A
解析 根据上文“For the next 84 days，the bird lived on me.”可知，此处指作者
养这只小鸟的经历。故选A。
15．A.secret B．message
C．news D．lesson
答案 D
解析 根据上文提到的抚养小鸟教会了作者如何活在当下以及上文“Last year，I joined local
conservation efforts.”可推知，此处为“这一点，以及任何小生物都可以改变世界的道理，
就是他留给我的”。故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
“Painting is just another way of keeping a diary，” said Spanish artist Pablo Picasso.Wu
Liren has been maintaining such a “diary” of the Grand Canal 1. 1978.
The 65-year-old painter from Hangzhou City，Zhejiang Province，has been using ink and
brush for more than 40 years 2. (record) the beauty of the arterial(干线的)
waterway，the hospitality of local residents and the richness of culture 3. flows all
the way.
Wu says memories and emotions run deep in his paintings，and these are far 4.________
(important) than any technical perfection.“My art has always been about the Grand
Canal.Sometimes I paint what I 5. (see) in the past and sometimes I reproduce what I
heard about people who lived by the canal，” he says.
Wu believes the Grand Canal is often compared with the West Lake，one of the most famousscenic 6. (attraction) in Hangzhou.“The West Lake is seen as a beautiful treasure that
needs to be cared for.But the Grand Canal is like our mother，who has watched us grow up，earn
a living along her busy banks，leave her in search of a better future 7. return to her
embrace later on，” he says.
Recently，Wu completed a 100-meter-long scroll(卷轴) painting of the canal’s Tangxi-
Xixing stretch in Hangzhou.“I have actually painted the entire Grand Canal in
Hangzhou,8.________ (borrow) historical anecdotes from every dynasty，” Wu 9.________
(proud) says.“The story of the canal needs to be told and the culture it represents must
10.________ (pass) down.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。杭州的一位画家吴理人用绘画的方式捕捉大运河的美丽并记
录了与其相关的历史故事。
1．答案 since
解析 考查介词。因为主句的时态是现在完成进行时，所以此处用“since＋过去的一个时
间点”作时间状语。故填since。
2．答案 to record
解析 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth意为“用某物做某事”，为固定用法。此处的动词
不定式作宾语补足语。故填to record。
3．答案 that/which
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行
词是culture，指物，所以此处用关系代词 that或 which。故填that/which。
4．答案 more important
解析 考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的修饰词 far和空后的than可知，此处应填形容词的
比较级。故填more important。
5．答案 saw
解析 考查时态。根据时间状语in the past及句意可知，此处用所给动词的过去式。故填
saw。
6．答案 attractions
解析 考查名词复数。attraction在此处意为“游览胜地”，是可数名词，又因为空前有one
of the most famous 修饰，所以此处用复数形式。故填attractions。
7．答案 and
解析 考查连词。根据句意可知，空处前后的动词短语为语义上顺承的并列关系，所以此处
用并列连词 and。故填and。
8．答案 borrowing
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用非谓语动词。逻辑主语I与动词borrow之间存在主谓关系，所以此处用borrow的现在分词形式作状语。故填borrowing。
9．答案 proudly
解析 考查副词。此处用副词修饰谓语动词says，作状语。故填proudly。
10．答案 be passed
解析 考查被动语态。根据句意可知，主语 the culture与动词短语pass down之间为被动关
系，所以此处用被动语态，又因为空前有情态动词must，be 动词用原形。故填be passed。
