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话题 9 正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任
Ⅰ. 闪记核心单词
1.困境；逆境 n.adversity
2.工资 n.wage
3.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的 adj.bitter
4.探险；远征；探险队 n.expedition
5.忍耐力；耐久力 n.endurance
6.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等) adj.qualified
7.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等) adv.&prep.aboard
8.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜 n.cupboard
9.分派；布置；分配 vt.assign
10.羡慕；妒忌 n.&vt.envy
11.沉没；下沉；下降 vi.使下沉；使沉没 vt. sink(sank/sunk ， sunk)
12.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 vt.abandon
13.炉具；厨房灶具 n.stove
14.毯子 n.blanket
15.痛苦的；令人难受的 adj.miserable
16.航海；航行 n.&vi.voyage
17.海军；海军部队 n.navy
18.相当不错的；正派的；得体的 adj.decent
19.温馨的；舒适的 adj.cosy
20.自私的 adj.selfish
21.脾气好的/坏的 adj. good/bad － tempered22.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的 adj.genuine
23.深入的；彻底的；细致的 adj.thorough
24.家具 n.furniture
25. (狗)吠叫；吠叫声 vi.&n.bark
26.橄榄球运动 n.rugby
27.球拍；蝙蝠 n.用球板击球；挥打；拍打 vi.&vt.bat
28.潮湿的；湿气重的 adj.damp
29.娱乐；消遣；游戏 n.recreation
30.侄子；外甥 n.nephew
31.广告活动；广告业 n.advertising
32.公布；宣传；做广告 vt.&vi.advertise
33.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的 adj.rough
34.领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者 n.navigator
35.忠诚的；忠实的 adj.loyal
36.发动机；马达 n.有引擎的；机动车的 adj.motor
37.候选人；应试者 n.candidate
38. (人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲 n.episode
39.动机；原因；目的 n.motive
40.孔子学说；儒家(学说) n.Confucianism
41.精力；力量；活力 n.vigour/vigor →充满活力的；精力充沛的 adj.vigorous
42.财物；动产 [pl.] n.belongings→属于；应在(某处) v.belong
43.坚持；孜孜以求 vi.persevere →毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 n.perseverance
44.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) vi.&vt.决心；坚定的信念 n.resolve→决议；
解决；坚定 n.resolution
45.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 adj.cruel→残酷 n.cruelty
46.热情的；热心的 adj.enthusiastic→热情 n.enthusiasm47.幸运地 adv.fortunately→幸运 n.fortune→不幸 n.misfortune→幸运的
adj.fortunate→不幸地；遗憾地 adv.unfortunately
48.指导；引导；导航 n.guidance→指导，引导 vt.guide
49.公司的；法人的；社团的 adj.corporate →公司 n.corporation
50.承诺；保证；奉献 n.commitment→承诺，忠于 vt.commit→尽心尽力的；坚
定的 adj.committed
Ⅱ.速记重点短语
1.充满活力 full of vigour/vigor
2.拒绝(某人) turn sb down
3.指派某人做某事 assign sb to do sth
4.放弃做某事 abandon doing sth
5.振奋某人的精神 keep one’s spirits up
6.(情况)越来越糟 from bad to worse
7.感到情绪低落 feel low
8.以得体的方式 in a decent manner
9.坚持住 hold on
10.决定做某事 resolve to do sth
11.对……进行彻底调查 conduct a thorough investigation into...
12.碰运气 try one’s fortune
13.发财 make a fortune
14.被汗浸湿了 be damp with sweat
15.在他的导师的指导下 under his tutor’s guidance
16.提升团队形象 promote the corporate image
17.汹涌的大海 rough seas
18.安排某人做某事 arrange for sb to do sth
19.生火 make fire
20.放出(热、光、气味或气体) give off21.坚持不懈做某事 persevere in doing sth
22.致力于，集中精力于 commit oneself to doing sth
23.回报 pay back
24.对……满意 be content with
Ⅲ. 快记经典句式
1.Below are some of Blackborow’s diary entries.(全部倒装)
以下是布莱克博罗的几篇日记。
2.Well ， it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the
advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.(It happened that... 碰巧……)
好吧，一天早晨，我碰巧买了一份报纸，看到了这则关于南极探险的招募广告。
3.But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly
went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard.(so...that...结构)
但是，我对和他们一起去的想法非常热情，于是我偷偷地登上了他的船“坚
忍”号，藏在一个小柜子里。
4.How could I become as selfish and bad － tempered as Thomas Orde－Lees！
(as...as...)
我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥利斯一样自私和脾气坏呢！
5.Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with
hope.(排比)
他们对别人的真心关怀、他们的锲而不舍以及坚定的信念，让我充满希望。
6.Perhaps there is a chance that we will return home, after all. (that引导同位语从
句)
也许我们还是有机会回家的。
7.There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up. (nothinglike...什么比不上……)
没有什么比得上一顿好饭和一点儿音乐能让我们振作起来了。
8.If it weren’t for sea animals, we would all starve.(与现在事实相反的虚拟语气)
如果没有海洋动物，我们都得挨饿。
Ⅳ.话题语篇填空
An expedition to the Antarctica with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton—this is the
adventure that I 1.have been dreaming (dream) of. However, when I applied to join
the expedition, Shackleton turned me 2. down because he thought I was too young
and wasn’t 3.qualified (qualify), so I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance.
Later I 4.was discovered(discover) and Shackleton had to assign me to be a steward.
The journey has not been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached
Antarctica. And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it. Before we abandoned the
ship, Shackleton 5. calmly (calm) told us to rescue our most essential 6.supplies
(supply) rather than most of our personal 7.belongings(belong) and he threw away all
his gold. He allowed Hussey to keep his banjo, 8. which made us surprised. But
things were going from bad to 9. worse (bad). Soon after we arrived at Elephant
Island, Shackleton left us to find help. Sometimes we were able to catch a seal or a
penguin to eat. I tried to think of happier things. Frank and Ernest’s genuine concern
10.for others, their perseverance, and their resolve filled me with hope.
