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话题 21 不同民族文化习俗与传统节日
Ⅰ.闪记核心单词
1.灯笼；提灯 n.lantern
2.(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 n.costume
3.行进；前进；示威游行 vi.&n.march
4.谜语；神秘事件 n.riddle
5.典礼；仪式 n.ceremony
6.化妆品；性格；构成方式 n. make － up
7.一系列；范围、界限 n.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 vi.range
8.人物；数字；身材 n. 认为；认定 vt.figure
9.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 n.charm
10.收获季节；收获；收成 n.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) vi.&vt.harvest
11.聚集；集合 vi.聚集；搜集；收割 vt.gather
12.以……为特色 vt.特色；特征；特点 n.feature
13.(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 n.church
14.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 vi.&vt.fade
15.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 adj.typical
16.鞭炮；爆竹 n.firecracker
17.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 adj.邪恶；罪恶；恶行 n.evil
18.媒介；手段；方法 n.中等的；中号的 adj.medium(pl.media)
19.大众传播媒介 the media
20.显示；反映；反射 vt.reflect21.气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层) n.atmosphere
22.阴历的；月球的；月亮的 adj.lunar
23.前夕；前一天 n.eve
24.信封；塑料封套 n.envelope
25.圣诞颂歌 Christmas carol
26.南瓜 n.pumpkin
27.布丁；(餐末的)甜食 n.pudding
28.土豆泥 mashed potatoes
29.烤的；焙的 adj.烘烤；焙 vi.&vt.roast
30.火鸡；火鸡肉 n.turkey
31.烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演 n.firework
32.坦率的；直率的 adj.frank
33.内部的；里面的；内心的 adj.inner
34.自治的；有自治权的 adj.autonomous
35.地区；区域；地带 n.region
36.摔跤；奋力对付 vi.&vt.wrestle
37.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 adj.想要；倾慕；自认为是 vt.fancy
38.雕 n.eagle
39.优美；优雅；高雅 n.grace
40.绝对地；完全地 adv.absolutely
41.罐；壶；锅 n.pot
42.简洁的；简单的；短暂的 adj.brief
43.树枝；分支；支流 n.branch
44.婚礼；结婚庆典 n.wedding
45.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 vt. 鼓掌；拍手；掌声 n.clap
46.成人节 Coming － of － Age Day
47.祝贺；恭喜 n.congratulation→向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪vt.congratulate
48.起源；起因；出身 n.origin→最初的；原创的；新颖的 adj.original→本来；
原来 adv.originally
49.宗教；宗教信仰 n.religion→宗教的；笃信宗教的 adj.religious
50.感激之情；感谢 n.gratitude→感激的；表示感谢的 adj.grateful
51.农业(劳动/生产) adj.agricultural→农业；农艺 n.agriculture
52.装饰；装潢 vt.decorate→装饰；装潢 n.decoration→装饰性的，作装饰用的
adj.decorative
53.有重大意义的；显著的 adj.significant→重要性，意义；意思，含义
n.significance
54.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的 adj.commercial→使商业化；利用……牟利
vt. commercialize/ － se →商业化 n. commercialization/ － sation
55.信仰；信心；信任 n.belief→相信 vt.believe→可以相信的 adj.believable→难
以置信的 adj.unbelievable
56.宗教信仰；信任；相信 n.faith→忠诚的；虔诚的 adj.faithful→虔诚地
adv.faithfully
57.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会 n.occasion→偶然的，偶尔的
adj.occasional→偶尔；间或 adv.occasionally
58.高兴的；满意的 adj.pleased→令人愉快的 adj.pleasant→使满意；使愉快
vt.please→愉快；令人高兴的事 n.pleasure
59.象征；代表；相当于 vt.represent→代表 n.有代表性的 adj.representative60.尊敬；尊重 n.&vt.respect→恭敬的；表示敬意的 adj.respectful→可敬的；体
面的；相当好的 adj.respectable
61.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的 adj.horrible→畏惧；憎恶；震惊 n.horror
Ⅱ.速记重点短语
1.穿上盛装；装扮 dress (sb) up
2.毕竟；别忘了 after all
3.五花八门的由来 a wide range of origins
4.收割庄稼 gather in crops
5.逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 fade away
6.不管；尽管 in spite of/despite
7.利用；欺骗；占……的便宜take advantage of
8.(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 have sth in common
9.增添节日氛围 add to the festive atmosphere
10.在除夕之夜 on the eve of the Lunar New Year
11.红包里的压岁钱 luck money in red envelopes
12.坦白说；坦率地说 to be frank
13.爆炸；走火；离开 go off
14.除……之外 except for
15.第一次(作状语) for the first time
16.出发；动身；启程 set off
17.按重量；按重量计算 by weight
18.举办化装舞会 have a fancy dress party
19.对长者表示尊敬 show respect to seniors
20.包括从……到……之间 range from...to...
21.被认为是 be regarded as/ be considered as
22.在吃团圆饭时 at the family reunion dinner
23.分享美好祝愿 share good wishes
24.拜访亲戚 pay visits to relatives
Ⅲ.快记经典句式
1.However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spiritof sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.(“no matter
how”引导让步状语从句)
然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神
于所有节日之中是共同的。
2.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial ， with businesses taking
advantage of the celebrations.(with复合结构)
因为商家利用庆祝活动，所以节日正变得越来越商业化。
3.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the
public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.[make it＋adj./n.＋(for sb) to do
sth]
网上的购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更容易花更多的钱为他们所喜爱的
人购买礼物。
4.They (Festivals) help us understand where we came from ， who we are, and what
to appreciate.(宾语从句；疑问词＋不定式)
它们(节日)帮助我们了解我们来自何方，我们是谁，我们应该感恩什么。
5.The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar ，
usually lasting for three days.(写作积累；传统节日的时间表示方法)
这一节日于农历六月初四开始，通常持续三天。
6.After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving
their arms in the air as if they were eagles.(as if虚拟语气)
唱完几首歌以后，参赛选手在绿地上跳舞，像雄鹰一样在空中挥舞着手臂。
7.I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.
(because引导表语从句)
我听说这是因为儿童体重更轻，马儿才能跑得更快、更远。8.I’m finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my
friend was totally worth it.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大
会是完全值得的。
9.Every year, people celebrate the National Day with a variety of activities, ranging
from the flag － raising ceremony to fireworks .(现在分词短语作状语)
每年，人们都会举办各种各样的活动庆祝国庆节，从升旗仪式到烟花表演。
10. Therefore ， sweeping dust out of the house is a way of saying goodbye to old
things and welcoming new things.(动名词短语做主语)
因此，扫除房中的灰尘是一种向旧事物告别并欢迎新事物的方式。
Ⅳ.话题语篇填空
There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world, festivals 1.to satisfy (satisfy) and
please the ancestors, to honour some famous people or important events, and to
express people’s 2.gratitude(grateful) to the God 3.for bringing them a year of plenty.
For example, Japanese observe Obon(盂兰盆节), 4.when people go to clean the
graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. In India, October 2 is 5.a
national festival to honour Mahatma Gandhi who 6.helped (help) India become an
independent country. And in China the Spring Festival, which 7.is observed (observe)
in January or February, is the most 8.energetic(energy) and important because it is a
festival that looks forward to the coming of spring. Why are all these festivals
everywhere? Because festivals reflect people’s wishes, 9.beliefs (believe) and faiths
and attitude towards life. They are occasions when people spend time with families
and relax and enjoy life, 10.forgetting(forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a
while.
