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话题 23 对社会有突出贡献的人
Ⅰ.闪记核心单词
1.杂交植(动)物；合成物；混合动力车 n.hybrid
2.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理 vt.tackle
3.危机；危急关头 n.crisis(pl.crises)
4.使增长；使兴旺 vt.增长；提高；激励 n.boost
5.特征；特点；品质 n.典型的；独特的 adj.characteristic
6.(通常经过努力)获得；得到 vt.attain
7.传统的；习惯的 adj.conventional
8.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的 adj.intense
9.克服；解决；战胜 vt. overcome (overcame ， overcome)
10.产量；输出；输出量 n.输出 vt. output (output ， output)
11.估计；估价；估算 vt.估计；估算 n.estimate
12.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的 adj.domestic
13.包括；包含；由……组成 vt.comprise
14.产生；引起 vt.generate
15.闲暇；休闲；空闲 n.leisure
16.泥土；土壤；国土；领土 n.soil
17.名望；名誉；名人；名流 n.celebrity
18.谷物；谷粒；颗粒 n.grain
19.想象；视力；视野；影像 n.vision
20.含盐的；咸的 adj.salty21.城市的；都市的；城镇的 adj.urban
22.炸弹 n.轰炸；对……投炸弹 vt.bomb
23.地下通道；地道；隧道 n.tunnel
24.小麦；小麦籽 n.wheat
25.味道；特点；特色 n.flavour
26.肥料 n.fertilizer/fertiliser
27.贫穷；贫困 n.poverty
28.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的 adj.organic
29.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的 adj.widespread
30.消化 vt.&vi.领会；领悟 vt.摘要；文摘 n.digest
31.完全必要的；极其重要的 adj.essential
32.矿物；矿物质 n.mineral
33.可供选择的事物 n.可供替代的；非传统的 adj.alternative
34.食品杂货店； [pl.]食品杂货 n.grocery
35.例子；实例；事例 n.instance
36.根；根茎；根部；根源 n.root
37.方面；层面 n.aspect
38.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于 vt.devote→奉献；忠诚；挚爱
n.devotion→挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的 adj.devoted
39.不足；缺少；短缺 n.shortage→短的；矮的；缺乏的；简略的 adj.short→(使)
变短，缩短 v.shorten
40. 使 相 信 ； 使 确 信 ； 说 服 vt.convince→ 有 说 服 力 的 ； 使 人 信 服 的
adj.convincing→ 确信的；坚信的 adj.convinced
41.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得 n.assumption→假定；设想；承担
v.assume→假设 conj.assuming (that)42.扩大；增加 vt.&vi.扩展；发展(业务) vt.expand→扩大；扩张；扩充
n.expansion
43.消耗；消耗量；消费 n.consumption→消耗；消费；吃；喝 v.consume→消费
者；用户 n.consumer
44.现实；实际情况；事实 n.reality→现实的，实际的 adj.realistic→实现，意识
到 v.realize
45.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机 n.extension→伸开；展开；延伸 v.extend→广阔
的；大规模的；广泛的 adj.extensive
46.与化学有关的；化学的 adj.化学制品；化学品 n.chemical→化学
n.chemistry→化学上地 adv.chemically→化学家；药剂师 n.chemist
47.营养；滋养 n.nutrition→有营养的；营养丰富的 adj.nutritious→营养(物)的
adj.nutritional
48.向下(或向里)的距离；深(度) n.depth→深的 adj.深深地 adv.deep→深深地；
强烈地 adv.deeply→加深；(使)变深 v.deepen
49.全部地；完整地；完全地 adv.entirely→全部的；完全的 adj.entire
Ⅱ.速记重点短语
1.把……用于；献身；致力；专心 devote...to/commit oneself to
2.相信 be convinced of sth/that...
3.引起争议的事情 a matter of debate
4.假定，假设 on the assumption that
5.通过不懈努力 through intense effort
6.被好奇心控制 be overcome by curiosity
7.包括；包含；由……组成(或构成) be comprised of/be made up of/ consist of
8.远非如此 far from the case/truth9.在内心深处；本质上；实际上 deep down
10.(不)在乎名利 (not)care for celebrity or money
11.实现某人的梦想 fulfil one’s dreams
12.在国内外 at home and abroad
13.在内心，在本质上 at heart
14.富有远见 be full of vision
15.担当角色 take on a role
16.适应天气变化 adapt to climate change
17.相应地；转而；依次；轮流 in turn
18.事实上 in fact/reality
19.至于，关于 as for/to
20.营养丰富 be rich in nutrition
21.转向生态农业 turn/switch to organic farming
22.使土地没有疾病 keep the soil free of diseases
23.例如；比如 for instance/example
24.为……做好准备 be ready for
Ⅲ.快记经典句式
1.Indeed，his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers,
to whom he had devoted his life.(代词的用法； 介词＋whom引导非限制性定语从
句)
确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民
一样。
2.However，what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and
sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.(that引导表语从句)
然而，他最担忧的是农民经常粮食歉收，有时甚至出现严重的食物短缺。
3.How this could be done was a challenging question at the time.(how 引导主语从句)
如何实现这一目标成为当时一个颇具挑战性的问题。
4.However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self － pollinating plants
such as rice was a matter of great debate.(whether引导主语从句)
然而，是否可能开发出水稻等自花授粉作物的杂交品种，仍众说纷纭。
5.Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China
is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains，and his strains have
allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.(It＋be＋
过去分词＋that...；过去分词短语作定语)
据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成
的作物，这些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。
6.Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy，one might think he would have
retired to a life of leisure.(given that引导原因状语从句)
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生
活。
7.What impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability to fulfil
his dreams.(what引导主语从句)
袁隆平给人们印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。
8.Even in his later years, Yuan Longping was still young at heart and full of vision,
and everyone was always excited to see what he would dream up next.(宾语从句)
即便到了晚年，袁隆平的内心仍然年轻，富有远见，每个人总是很兴奋地想看
看他下一步的梦想。
9.Why different crops are grown is that they put important minerals back into theground，making it ready for the next batch of crops.(why引导主语从句)
种植不同作物是为了把重要的矿物质重新放回土壤之中，让土壤为下一批作物
(的种植)做好准备。
10.What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high
demand for food around the world.(同位语从句)
他们不能如愿的原因是化学耕作满足了全世界对食物的高需求。
Ⅳ.话题语篇填空
When 1.it comes to the advantages of urban life, 2.what comes into our minds are the
well 3.established(establish)transportation system, quality education and health care
as well as comfortable living conditions, which are the main 4.attractions (attract) for
modern city life.
However, as a result of the widespread use of modern vehicles and 5.boosting (boost)
industry, there are some disadvantages that can’t 6.be ignored (ignore). For instance,
traffic jams have become a big headache for the people driving 7.to and from work.
Besides, noises and harmful smoke pose a 8.threat (threaten) to people’s health.
9.Despite the disadvantages above, I still think it suitable for people to live in the
city ， 10.where there are various cultural events and people can enjoy the
convenience of modern life.
