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话题 8 生命的意义与价值
Ⅰ. 闪记核心单词
1.塑料 n.塑料制的；塑料的 adj.plastic
2.评价；评判；判断 vt.&vi.法官；审判员；裁判员 n.judge
3.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 n.scene
4.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员 n.narrator
5.叙述；讲述；解说 n.narration
6.仆人；用人 n.servant
7.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行 vi.&vt.sail
8.看见；注意到；发现 vt.地点；处所；斑点；污迹 n.spot
9.领事馆 n.consulate
10.胆敢；敢于 vi.& modal v.dare
11.种类；类别 n.sort
12.采矿；采矿业 n.mining
13.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下 adv.&prep.beneath
14.延迟；延期；延缓 vt.postpone
15.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 adj.odd
16.义务；职责；责任 n.obligation
17.无处；哪里都不 adv.nowhere
18.歌剧 n.opera
19.音乐剧 n.音乐的 adj.musical
20.恐龙 n.dinosaur21.拥抱；抱紧 vt.&vi.hug
22.追求；致力于 vt.pursue
23.按顺序排列 vt.顺序；一系列 n.sequence
24.最后；终于 adv.eventually
25.(男装)裁缝 n.专门制作；定做 vt.tailor
26.职员；文书；店员 n.clerk
27.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 adv.downstairs
28.楼梯；梯级 n.stair
29.到旁边；在旁边；留；存 adv.aside
30.皱眉 n.&vi.frown
31.其实；实际上；当然；确实 adv.indeed
32.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 adj.常态；通常标准；一般水平
n.normal
33.要素；基本部分 n.element
34.故事情节；布局；阴谋 n.plot
35.大使；使节；代表 n.ambassador
36.维持；保持；维修；保养 vt.maintain
37.谚语；格言；警句 n.saying
38.外部的：外面的；外来的 adj.external
39.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪 n.manner
40. 基础；根据；基点 n.basis→基础；根基；底座 n.以……为基础；根据
vi.base→基础的；基本的 adj.basic41.道歉；谢罪 vi.apologise(also apologize) →道歉n.apology
42.忽视；对……不予理会 vt.ignore→无知；愚昧 n.ignorance→无知的；愚昧的
adj.ignorant
43.耐心；忍耐力；毅力 n.patience→耐心的 adj.病人 n.patient
44.表明；显示 vt.&vi.象征；暗示 vt.indicate→表明，显示；迹象 n.indication
45.打算；计划；意图；目的 n.intention→打算；计划 vt.intend
46.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 vi.hesitate→犹豫；迟疑 n.hesitation
47.可选择的事物；选择；选择权 n.option→可选择的 adj.optional
48.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 adj.broad→(使)变宽；(使)扩大 vt.&vi.broaden
49.允许；准许；使有可能 vt.&vi.permit→准许；许可；批准；许可证
n.permission
Ⅱ.速记重点短语
1.在某事的基础上；根据某事on the basis of
2.取得贷款 take out a loan
3.作为回报；作为回应 in return
4.打个赌 make a bet
5.事实上；其实；说真的 as a matter of fact
6.偶然地；意外地 by accident
7.对……有耐心 be patient with
8.满是……斑点；被……点缀 be spotted with
9.说实话；坦率地说 to be honest
10.正要离开 be about to leave
11.进行了激烈的争论 have a heated argument
12.以防；以防万一 in case
13.在一定程度上 to a certain extent14.为了，以……为目的/意图 with the intention of
15.既然，由于 now that
16.值班；值勤 on duty
17.犹豫着买单 hesitate to pay the bill
18.以无礼的方式 in a rude manner
19.既然那样；假使那样的话 in that case
20.满脸笑容 with a broad smile
21.乐意帮助某人 be willing to do sb a favour
22.征求许可，请求允许 ask for permission
Ⅲ. 快记经典句式
1.Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money.
(because引导原因状语从句)
王铮向陈道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。
2.Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen’s daughter after Chen told him about
her situation.(after引导时间状语从句)
陈告诉王她的情况后，王为陈的女儿创建了一个筹资网站。
3.They see a poor young man walking outside their house.(see＋宾语＋宾语补足
语)
他们看到一个贫穷的年轻人在他们的房子外面走着。
4.About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out
to sea by a strong wind.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
大约一个月前，我在航海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。
5.And it was the ship that brought you to England.(强调句型)
是那条船把你带到了英国。6.We know you’re hard－working. That’s why we’ve given you the letter.(why引导
表语从句)
我们知道你很努力，所以我们才把信给你。
7.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry
walking on the street outside.(be doing...when...)
他们正要寻找一个人选来参加他们的打赌，就在这时他们看见亨利在外面的街
道上走着。
8.Oh，I’d rather not pay you now.(would rather not do sth)
哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
9.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he
can’t believe is there.(as if引导方式状语从句的省略)
然后，他折上那张钞票，又再次慢慢地打开，好像正在看他不敢相信会在那里
的东西似的。
10.I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...(否定副词位于
句首的倒装)
记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
Ⅳ.话题语篇填空
Roderick and Oliver, rich 1. businessmen (businessman) living in London, made a
bet on 2.whether a million－pound bank note could help a man live a month in
London. Just then a poor man, Henry, came into their sight. Henry, an American, was
carried to Britain 3.by accident. One day, when 4.sailing (sail), Henry was taken far
out to the sea by a strong wind. 5.Fortunately(fortunate), he was saved by a British
ship and thus he landed in Britain, 6.where he was jobless and poor. At that time
Roderick and Oliver noticed him and decided 7.to give (give) him a million－pound
bank note. When first hearing they called him a lucky man, Henry was angry because
he thought he 8.was made (make)fun of by the two rich men. He insisted he 9.beoffered (offer) a job to make money by himself rather than get money from others.
After Roderick made an 10.explanation (explain), Henry with doubt received a letter
with a big note from Oliver. Henry was required not to open the letter until two
o’clock. Such a bet began.
