文档内容
主题语境三 人与自然
主题群一 环境与保护
话题 29 人与动植物
Ⅰ.闪记核心单词
1.海报 n.poster
2.立刻 adv.immediately
3.物种 n.species(pl.species)
4.鲨鱼 n.shark
5.速度;(比)率 n.划分等级 vt.rate
6.等级;级别 n.rating
7.大量的;广泛的 adj.大量;堆;群 n.mass
8.(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地 n.habitat
9.平均数;平均水平 n.平均的;正常的;普通的 adj.average
10.居住的;活的;在用的 adj.生活;生计n.living
11.措施;方法 n. 测量;度量;估量 vt.measure
12.官方;当权;权威 n.authority
13.压力;要求 n.pressure
14.鲸 n.whale
15.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量) n.预订;预留;保留 vt.reserve
16.平原 n.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的 adj.plain17.提醒;使想起 vt.remind
18.射杀;射伤;发射 vt.&vi. shoot (shot , shot)
19.利润;利益 n.profit
20.攻击;抨击 n.,vi.&vt.attack
21.去除;移开;脱去 vt.remove
22.商品;货物 n.goods
23.生物;动物 n.creature
24.鹿 n.deer
25.袋鼠 n.kangaroo
26.减少 vt.reduce
27.昆虫 n.insect
28.网 n.净得的;纯的 adj.net
29.临近的地方;街区 n.neighbourhood
30.海豚 n.dolphin
31.感情;情感;情绪 n.emotion
32.皮;皮肤 n.skin
33.特别的;不寻常的 adj.unusual
34.不合法的;非法的 adj.illegal→不合法地;非法地 adv.illegally→合法的;法
律的 adj.legal
35.打猎;搜寻;追捕vt.&vi.hunt→猎人 n.hunter→打猎;狩猎 n.hunting
36.惊人的;使人惊恐的 adj.alarming→使惊恐;使害怕;使担心 vt.恐慌;警报;
警报器 n.alarm→惊恐的;受惊的 adj.alarmed
37.已灭绝的 adj.extinct→灭绝 n.extinction
38.知道;发觉;有……意识的 adj.aware→意识 n.awareness→未发觉的;不知
道的 adj.unaware39.使遭受危险;危害 vt.endanger→濒危的 adj.endangered→危险 n.danger→危
险的adj.dangerous
40. 涉 及 ; 让 … … 担 忧 vt. 担 心 , 忧 虑 n.concern→ 担 心 的 ; 关 切 的
adj.concerned→关于;涉及 prep.concerning
41.适应 vi.使适应;使适合 vt.adapt→适应;改编本 n.adaptation→适应性强的;
能适应的 adj.adaptable
42.观察(到);注视;遵守 vt.observe→观察 n.observation
43.美;美人;美好的东西 n.beauty→美丽的;美好的 adj.beautiful→美化
vt.beautify
44.有效的;生效的 adj.effective→效果;影响 n.effect
45.恢复;康复 vi.找回;寻回 vt.recover→恢复 n.recovery
46.打算;计划;想要 vi.&vt.intend→用意;目的;意图 n.intention
47.威胁 n.threat→威胁;危及 vt.threaten→威胁的;恐吓的 adj.threatening
48.存在;生存 vi.exist→存在;生存 n.existence→现存的;现有的 adj.existing
49.和谐;融洽 n.harmony→和谐的 adj.harmonious
Ⅱ.速记重点短语
1.(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底 on earth
2.灭亡;逐渐消失 die out
3.以惊人的速度 at an alarming rate
4.意识到;知道 (be) aware of
5.平均 on average
6.取得进步 make progress
7.对……关切的;为……担忧的 (be) concerned about
8.面临灭绝的危险 in danger of extinction9.适应变化 adapt to the changes
10.采取措施做某事 take measures to do sth
11.在压力下;承受压力 under pressure
12.看清;听清;分清 make out
13.使某人想起(类似的人或物) remind sb of sb/sth
14.挽救物种以免灭绝 save the species from extinction
15.使……受到国家保护 place...under national protection
16.保护;照管;监督 watch over
17.日日夜夜;夜以继日 day and night
18.与自然和谐共存 exist in harmony with nature
19.由于;因为 due to
20.搜索;查找 search for
21.照顾,照料,喜欢 care for
22.带来变化,引起变化 bring about changes
23.激起公众对……的兴趣
stir up public interest in
24.被留下;被丢弃 be left behind
Ⅲ.快记经典句式
1.To our left,snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost
close enough to touch.(夸张)
在我们的左边,积雪覆盖的山脉消失在云层中,似乎近在咫尺,触手可及。
2.This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.(This is why...)
这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
3.Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty.(现
在分词短语作状语)
看着它们(藏羚羊)缓缓穿过绿色的草地,我被其美丽所震撼。
4.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat towildlife and to our planet.[“only+状语(从句)”位于句首的部分倒装]
只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
5.When it comes to wildlife protection,all species—the good,the bad,and the
ugly—should be treated equally.[when it comes to (doing) sth]
谈到野生动植物保护,所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该被平等地
对待。
6.Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper?(so that
引导目的状语从句)
为了让人类有更多的纸张,使得动物无家可归,这样做对吗?
7.It is for this reason that the WWF constantly put up information to stir up public
interest in the welfare of the planet.(强调句型)
正是因为这个原因,世界自然基金会不断发布信息,以激发公众对地球福祉的
兴趣。
8.The young people who run the shelter work hard to keep the place clean,take care
of the animals,and advertise the animals so that they can be adopted.(动作链)
经营收容所的年轻人努力保持地方清洁, 照顾动物和为动物打广告,使他们可
以被领养。
9.That is what the animals really need most.(what引导表语从句)
那才是动物们真正最需要的。
10.At the moment, the milu deer are still living in reserves where they are being
protected and cared for.(where引导定语从句;现在进行时态)
当前麋鹿仍然生活在它们能够被保护、被照顾的自然保护区。
Ⅳ.话题语篇填空
In order to observe Tibetan antelopes, we make a hike to the Changtang National
Nature Reserve. On 1.the/our way, we see the mountains 2.covered (cover) withsnow and we also see some graceful animals. When watching some Tibetan antelopes
3.moving/move(move) slowly across the green grass, I am struck by their
4.beauty(beautiful). But I am also reminded 5.of the danger they were in because of
6.illegal (legal) hunting. In the 1980s and 1990s, the population of Tibetan antelopes
dropped 7.by more than 50%. Thanks to the Chinese government’s protection
measures, the antelope population 8.has recovered (recover). 9.However, the
government didn’t stop the protection programmes. I believe that only when we stop
being a threat to wildlife 10.can/will we exist in harmony with nature.