文档内容
话题 7 优秀品行及公民义务
Ⅰ. 闪记核心单词
1.道德的；道义上的 adj.品行；道德；寓意 n.moral
2.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 n.virtue
3.昏倒；晕厥 vi.不清楚的；微弱的 adj.faint
4.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 vt.illustrate
5.珍稀的；宝贵的 adj.precious
6.委托；交付 vt.entrust
7.协会；联合会；工会 n.union
8.奖学金 n.scholarship
9.聘任；雇用；租用 vt.租借；租用n.hire
10.同事；同僚 n.colleague
11.诊所；门诊部 n.clinic
12.遥远的 adj.faraway
13.十年；十年期 n.decade
14.在别处；去别处 adv.elsewhere
15.发表(作品)；出版 vt.publish
16.员工；全体职员 n.staff
17.退休；退职；退出 vi.&vt.retire
18.节省物；节省；节约；储蓄金；存款[pl.]n.saving
19.学前班；幼儿园 n.kindergarten
20.道德原则；法则；原则 n.principle
21.被动的；顺从的 adj.passive22.保险；保险业 n.insurance
23.精力充沛的；充满活力的 adj.energetic
24.接替；取代；更换 vt.replace
25.手术；企业；经营 n.operation
26.悄声说；耳语；低语 vi.&vt.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 n.whisper
27.进口；进口商品 n.进口；输入；引进 vt.import
28.出口；出口商品 n.出口；输出；传播 vt.export
29.(行星的)极；地极 n.pole
30.(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈 n.lap
31.主席；主持人；董事长 n.chairman
32.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条 n.chain
33.怀孕的；妊娠的 adj.pregnant
34.装扮；假扮；掩盖 vt.伪装；化装用具 n.disguise
35.(使)洒出；(使)溢出 vt.&vi. spill(spilt/spilled ， spilt/spilled)
36.力量；威力 n.might
37.(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭 n.court
38.灵活的；可变通的 adj.flexible
39.收入；收益 n.income
40.因此；所以 adv.therefore
41.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 n.tension
42.结婚；婚姻 n.marriage→(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶 vt.&vi.marry
43.大部分；大多数 n.majority →主要的 adj.主修 vi.主修课程 n.major
44.抱怨；发牢骚 vi.&vt.complain →抱怨；投诉 n.complaint45.回答；回复 vt.做出反应；回应 vi.respond→反应；回答；回复 n.response
46.拒绝接受；不录用 vt.reject →拒绝接受；否决 n.rejection
47.任命；委派 vt.appoint→约定的；指定的 adj.appointed→约会；任命；委任
n.appointment
48.选举；推选 vt.elect →选举；推选；当选 n.election
49.惊吓；使害怕 vt.受惊吓 vi.scare→害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
adj.scared→令人恐惧的 adj.scary
50.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的；突然转向的；敏锐的；尖锐的
adj.sharp→急剧地；严厉地 adv.sharply→削尖；磨快；使提高 vt.sharpen
51.事故；车祸；失事 n.accident→意外的；偶然的 adj.accidental→偶然地
adv.accidentally
52.手术；企业；经营；操作 n.operation→经营；操作；运转 vt.&vi. 做手术
vi.operate
53.帮助；援助 vt.assist→助理；助手 n.assistant→帮助；援助 n.assistance
Ⅱ.速记重点短语
1.处于道德困境中 in a moral dilemma
2.帮助某人渡过难关 carry sb through tough times
3.大多数的小学生 a majority of pupils
4.向某人投诉某事 complain to sb about sth
5.答复某人/回应某事 respond to sth
6.为了回应 in response to
7.住院主任医师 a chief resident physician8.谢绝邀请 reject an offer
9.守约/失约 keep/break an appointment
10.掌管这个部门 be in charge of the department
11.往往会有点生气 tend to get a little angry
12.不敢做某事 be scared to do sth
13.用某物替代某物 replace sth with/by st h
14.向某人悄声说某事 whisper sth to sb
15.对某人实施急救 give sb first aid
16.去世 pass away
17.伪装自己 disguise oneself
18.纪念中国的一位诗人 in memory of a Chinese poet
19.被一块石头绊倒 trip over a rock
20.流着泪离开房间 leave the room in tears
21.绝望地放弃了斗争 give up the struggle in despair
22.大量的金钱 a great deal of money
Ⅲ. 快记经典句式
1.A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to
make.(抽象地点名词作先行词的定语从句)
道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难要选择的情况。
2.To a person nothing is more precious than their life...(“否定词＋比较级”表示
最高级含义)
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……
3.These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing
woman，and what carried her through a life of hard choices.(what 引导宾语从句)
林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么
支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。4.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician
in the OB－GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do sth)
她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
5.The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.(see意
为“见证”时的拟人用法)
新中国见证了林巧稚医生发挥的关键作用。
6.One of the advantages of hiring energetic and positive young people is that they
tend to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn.(“one of ＋名词复
数”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式)
雇用精力充沛且积极的年轻人的优势之一就是他们往往对工作感兴趣并且渴望
学习。
7.Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others
to solve their problems.(whose引导定语从句)
如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且总是期待别人来解决他们的问题，那么这
个国家就不会有什么好事。
8.After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on
her head.(独立主格结构)
过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。
9.Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
(neither...nor...)
她没有想着把石头从路上挪走，她的朋友们也没有这样想。
10.Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighboursfrom harm？(who引导定语从句)
难道整个村子就没有一个人觉得有责任让邻居免遭伤害吗？
11.After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the
street.(succeed in doing sth)
费了好大一番功夫，她终于成功地把石头推到了路边。
12.Anyone who does not know how to make the most of his luck has no right to
complain if it passes by him.(who引导定语从句；“疑问词＋不定式”结构)
任何不知道如何充分利用自己运气的人，如果运气从他身边溜走，他也没有抱
怨的权利。
Ⅳ.话题语篇填空
Many great people in the world devote themselves to 1.improving (improve) society
in their own ways. For example, Jane Goodall, a woman from Britain, would rather
spend time studying chimps in the wild in Africa than 2.lead (lead) a comfortable life.
For many years she 3.has been (be) outspoken about making the rest of the world
understand and respect the life of chimps. Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s
diseases, was another woman who made great 4.achievements(achieve). There was
story after story of no matter 5.how tired after a day’s work, she went late at night to
deliver a baby for a poor family. It was because of her hard work and great
consideration to her patients that hundreds of babies 6.were delivered (deliver) safely
by her.7.A third example is Yuan Longping, the first agricultural pioneer in the world
8.to grow (grow) super hybrid rice. Using his hybrid rice, farmers can produce
harvests twice as large as before. Therefore, now the UN has more tools in the battle
to rid the world 9.of hunger. In short, so 10.impressive (impress) is their work that
they all deserve praising and learning from.
