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主题群二 文学、艺术与体育
话题 15 影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展
Ⅰ.闪记核心单词
1.古典的；经典的 adj.classical
2.灵魂；心灵 n.soul
3.有弦的 adj.stringed
4.机会；时机 n.opportunity
5.演播室；录音棚；工作室 n.studio
6.普通的；平凡的 adj.ordinary
7.使能够；使可能 vt.enable
8.证明；展现 vt.prove
9.授予 vt.奖品 n.award
10.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员 n.conductor
11.原来的；独创的；原作的 adj.原件；原作 n.original
12.现象 n.phenomenon
13.(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台 n.stage
14.(用以强调)全部；总共 adv.altogether
15.如此；因此 adv.thus
16.乐队；带子 n.band
17.现在；目前 adv.nowadays
18.逐渐的；渐进的 adj.gradual19.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) vt.药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况
的)措施 n.cure
20.先前的；以往的 adj.previous
21.失业的；待业的 adj.unemployed
22.相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑 n.album
23.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 n.impact
24.目的；目标n.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vi.&vt.目的是；旨在 vt.aim
25.天才；天资；天赋 n.talent
26.(疾)病 n.disease
27.疼痛 vi.&n.ache
28.治疗；对待；处理 n.treatment
29.依靠；倾斜 vt.lean
30.而且；此外 adv.moreover
31.身心；存在；生物 n.being
32.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地 adv.somehow
33.修辞的 adj.rhetorical
34.暗喻；隐喻 n.metaphor
35.拟人；人格化；化身 n.personification
36.重复；重做 n.repetition
37.明喻 n.simile
38.概述；概要 n.&vt.outline
39.反应；回应 n.reaction
40.能源；能量；精力 n.energy→充满活力的 adj.energetic→精力充沛地
adv.energetically41.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品 n.composition→作曲，组成 v.compose→
作曲家，作曲者 n.composer
42.表演；履行；执行 v.perform→表演者；演员 n.performer→表演；演技；表
现 n.performance
43.有能力的；有才能的 adj.capable→能力 n.capability
44.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 n.relief→解脱
减轻 v.relieve
45.设备；装备 n.equipment→配备；装备v.equip→equipped(过去式/过去分词)
46.以为；假设 v.assume→假设 n.assumption→假如 conj.assuming
47.添加；加法；增加物 n.addition→额外的 adj.additional→另外地，还有
adv.additionally
48. 满 足 ； 满 意 ； 欣 慰 n.satisfaction→ 满 意 ， 满 足 v.satisfy→ 满 意 的
adj.satisfied→令人满足的 adj.satisfactory/satisfying
49.各种不同的；各种各样的 adj.various→变化，不同 v.vary→多样性n.variety
Ⅱ.速记重点短语
1.弦乐器 stringed instrument
2.有做……的机会 have the opportunity to do sth
3.虚拟合唱团 virtual choir
4.上传视频到网络上 upload videos onto the Internet
5.对……有共同的兴趣 have the same interest in...
6.加入当地的合唱团 join a local choir
7.使某人能够做某事 enable sb to do sth
8.获奖作曲家 an award － winning composer
9.爱上 fall in love with10.在……中受欢迎 be popular among
11.能够写作品 be capable of writing compositions
12.被……吸引住；专心致志 be absorbed in/absorb oneself in...
13.安装好(设备或机器) set sth up
14.试着当表演者 try out as a performer
15.在食品摊工作 work at a food stand
16.为了好的目的 for a good cause
17.演奏乐器 play a musical instrument
18.除……以外(还) in addition (to sb/sth)
19.对……有积极影响 have a positive influence/impact on
20.从(那)时起 from (then) on
21.(设法)处理；完成 get through
22.一种满足感 a sense of satisfaction
23.在……有天赋 be talented at.../have a talent for...
24.忐忑不安 with butterflies in one’s stomach
Ⅲ.快记经典句式
1.Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people
while you are at home alone.(祈使句，imagine doing sth)
想象一下，当你独自在家时，你可以和几百人一道引吭高歌。
2.Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in
music.(who引导定语从句)
许多人没有对音乐有同样兴趣的亲密朋友或熟人。
3.Last night I went to see my friend’s new rock band perform on stage at a small
local music festival. (see sb do sth)
昨晚，我去观看了我朋友的新摇滚乐团在一个本地小音乐节上的台上表演。
4.It’s an honour to be here and share with you the story of how music has had an
impact on my life.(how引导宾语从句)非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。
5.Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all？
(when引导定语从句)
你是否曾经经历过黯淡无光，万念俱灰的一段时光？
6.Of course，I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of suffering that I
did. (省略that的宾语从句；the same...that...)
当然，我希望你们不要经历和我一样的痛苦。
7.During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me.(the way
作先行词的定语从句)
在那些时候，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。
8.As it turned out，there was no need to be nervous because all my hard work paid
off and I played perfectly.(as引导非限制性定语从句)
证明是，没有必要紧张，因为我所有的努力得以回报，我表演相当完美。
9.She fell in love with hip－hop music the first time she watched it performed on
stage.(the first time 引导时间状语从句；watch＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
她第一次看见嘻哈音乐在台上被演奏就爱上了它。
10.Actually, you do not have to sing in a band, nor do you need a studio to make
records.(否定词nor位于句首，句子用部分倒装)
实际上，你不需要有乐队才演唱，也不需要录音棚录制唱片。
11.It is highly recommended that you write your own original compositions, which
will help develop your identity in music. (it作形式主语；which引导非限制性定
语从句)极力推荐你写自己的原创作品，这会帮你在音乐方面形成自己的个人风格。
Ⅳ.话题语篇填空
I never thought I was very talented at anything 1.to do (do) with music, but my
parents wanted me to learn to play the piano at the age of six. To be a good daughter, I
agreed to learn, even though I wasn’t interested in it at all. 2.Experienced(experience)
in reading her students’ minds, my piano teacher could tell that my heart was not in it.
However, after learning for about six 3.months(month), I was asked to perform
something at the year－end concert 4.arranged(arrange) by my teacher. Surprised and
terrified at the same time, I could only agree. 5.Given(give) my inexperience, I
6.chose(choose) a fairly simple composition. 7.On the day of the concert, I was so
nervous that I woke up with butterflies in my stomach. 8.As it turned out, there was
no need to be nervous because all my hard work paid 9.off and I played perfectly.
Encouraged by this first 10.performance(perform) and the positive reaction of the
audience, I continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.
