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话题 16 绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物
Ⅰ.闪记核心单词
1.准确地；精确地；的确如此 adv.precisely
2.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 adj.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品) n.primitive
3.维；规模；范围 n.dimension
4.重大进展；突破 n.breakthrough
5.名誉；名声 n.reputation
6.贵族成员；出身高贵的人 n.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的 adj.noble
7.地位；级别；行列 n.把……分等级；使排成行 vt.&vi.rank
8.购买；采购 vt.购买；购买的东西 n.purchase
9.委托人；当事人；客户 n.client
10.照相术；摄影 n.photography
11.出现；浮现；暴露 vi.&vt.emerge
12.日出 n.sunrise
13.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 vt.convey
14.外表的；外边的；外围的 adj.outer
15.随后的；后来的；之后的 adj.subsequent
16.池塘；水池 n.pond
17.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 vt.&vi.拱；拱形结构；拱门 n.arch
18.新娘 n.bride
19.永久的；永恒的；长久的 adj.permanent
20.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 n.纪念的；悼念的 adj.memorial
21.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的 adj.humble22.典型的；有代表性的 adj.代表 n.representative
23.墨水；墨汁；油墨 n.ink
24.(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片 n.animation
25.画面；框架 n.给……镶框；陷害 vt.frame
26.交响乐；交响曲 n.symphony
27.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 n.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
vi.&vt.decline
28.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演 n.exhibition
29.青铜；深红褐色 n.青铜色的；深红褐色的 adj.bronze
30.花瓶；装饰瓶 n.vase
31.艺术的；艺术家的 adj.artistic
32.加入；进入；参与 n.entry
33.国民的；民用的；民事的 adj.civil
34.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 vt.保证；保修单；担保物 n.guarantee
35.当代的；现代的；属同时期的 adj.同代人；同辈人 n.contemporary
36.值得……的；有价值的 adj.worthy
37.现实的，逼真的 adj.realistic→逼真；现实主义；务实作风 n.realism→现实
主义艺术家(或作家等)；现实主义者 n.realist→真实的 adj.real→现实；实际
n.reality
38.人文主义的 adj.humanistic→人性，人道；(统称)人类 n.humanity→人；人的
n.&adj.human→人 pl.humans
39.主观的 adj.subjective→客观的 adj.objective
40.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术 n.sculpture→雕刻家；雕塑家 n.sculptor→近义词：
雕像，塑像 n.status
41.视觉的；视力的 adj.visual→看/视野 v.&n.view→看得见的 adj.visible→看不
见的；无形的 adj.invisible
42.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入 n.investment→投资；投入(时间，精力等) v.invest
43.批评；指责；评价 vi.&vt.criticize→批评；指责；评论 n.criticism→批评的；
关键的 adj.critical→评论家 n.critic
44.承认；认出；赞誉 n.recognition→认出；承认 v.recognize
45.扩张；扩展；扩大 n.expansion→增加；扩展 v.expand
46.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 adj.influential→影响(力) n.influence
Ⅱ.速记重点短语
1.给出准确的定义 give a precise definition
2.尤其；特别 in particular
3.使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… set apart from
4.因此；结果是 as a result
5.集中于宗教主题 concentrate on religious themes
6.赢得声誉 gain a reputation
7.光影大师 a master of shadow and light
8.从……到……改变 shift from...to...
9.有地位的人 people of high rank
10.力图做某事 seek to do sth
11.转向抽象艺术 turn to abstract art
12.喜爱；喜欢 be fond of
13.水中的倒影 reflections in water
14.是……的代表 be representative of
15.水墨画 ink wash paintings
16.被认为是一个杰作 be regarded as a masterpiece
17.展出中 on show/display
18.进入公务员队伍 gain entry into the civil service
19.赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 bring...into life
20.即将到来的 in store21.被允许进入展会 be admitted into the exhibition
22.新兴艺术家 emerging artists
23.值得做某事 be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done
Ⅲ.快记经典句式
1.During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about
Christianity.(不定式作表语)
在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是教导人们基督教。
2.Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look
at.(主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式)
最后，大多数客户想要看起来既美丽又有趣的画。
3.After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world
like.(what引导宾语从句)
从那以后，人们不再需要绘画来保存人和世界的面貌。
4.What the survivors attempted to do was to build a memorial to the heroes who
saved their lives.(不定式作表语；who引导定语从句)
幸存者想要做的是为那些挽救他们生命的英雄建立一座纪念碑。
5.When you are faced with a serious decision, my suggestion is to listen to your own
inner voice.(when引导时间状语从句；不定式作表语)
当你面对重大决策时，我的建议是倾听你内心的声音。
6.Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang
Dynasty.(表语前置的倒装句)
同样值得重点关注的还有一组近百件的商朝青铜器。
7.Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection ofEmperor Qianlong, a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze. (be＋过去分词＋不定
式)
一部分展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞赏的乾隆皇帝的收藏品。
8.This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition. (what引导的
宾语从句)
以上只是让你稍微感受一下你将在本次展览上看到什么。
Ⅳ.话题语篇填空
Art is influenced by the customs and faith of 1.a people. During the Middle Ages, the
main aim of painters was 2.to present (present) religious themes. A typical picture at
this time was full of religious symbols, 3.which created a feeling of respect and love
for God. During the Renaissance, people concentrated less on religious themes and
adopted a more 4.humanistic (human) attitude to life. The techniques called
perspective and oil paints 5.were developed (develop) by coincidence at the same
time. They made people 6.convinced (convince) they were looking through a hole in
the wall at a real scene. 7.Without their development, we would not be able to see so
many masterpieces. The impressionists were the first to paint outdoors, they had to
paint quickly and their paintings were not as detailed as 8.those (that) of earlier
painters. Today people accept impressionists’ paintings as the beginning of 9.what is
called “modern art”. Some modern art is abstract 10.while some are so realistic that
they look like photographs.
