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话题 35 安全常识与自我保护
Ⅰ.闪记核心单词
1.技能；技术；技艺 n.technique
2.散页印刷品；传单；小册子 n.leaflet
3.(人或动植物的)器官 n.organ
4.光线；光束；(热、电等)射线 n.ray
5.辐射；放射线 n.radiation
6.酸 n.酸的；酸性的 adj.acid
7.毫米；千分之一米 n.millimetre
8.层；表层；层次 n.layer
9.受害者；患者 n.victim
10.在……底下；隐藏在下面 prep.&adv.underneath
11.神经 n.nerve
12.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 vi.&vt. 容易；舒适；自在 n.ease
13.急救医生；护理人员 n.paramedic
14.吞下；咽下 vt.&vi.swallow
15.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住 vt.wrap
16.滑倒；滑落；溜走 vi.滑倒；小错误；纸条 n.slip
17.蚊子 (pl.－oes，－os)n.mosquito
18.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞) adj.elderly
19.地毯 n.carpet
20.救护车 n.ambulance
21.推迟；延期(做某事)vi.&vt.耽误；耽搁 vt.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟 n.delay
22.针；缝衣针；注射针；指针 n.needle23.病房 n.ward
24.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没 vi.&vt.drown
25.扭伤(关节) vt. 扭伤 n.sprain
26.踝；踝关节 n.ankle
27.(使)惊慌 vi.&vt. 惊恐；恐慌 n.panic
28.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫vi.&vt. 尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 n.scream
29.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 adj.男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类
n.fellow
30.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者 n.diner
31.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽 vi.&vt.choke
32.牛排；肉排 n.steak
33.咽喉；喉咙 n.throat
34.(用手掌)打、拍 vt.(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声 n.slap
35.阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物 n.obstruction
36.拳；拳头 n.fist
37.抓住；攫取 vt. 抓取；抢夺n.grab
38.运动；移动 n.motion
39.幸福；福祉；安康；福利 n.welfare
40.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒 vi.collapse
41.使用手册；说明书 n.用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的 adj.manual
42.有雾的 adj.foggy
43.郊区；城外 n.suburb
44.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数 n.membership
45.较小的；次要的；轻微的 adj.minor→少数；少数民族 n.minority
46.电的；用电的；电动的 adj.electric→与电有关的 adj.electrical→电n.electricity
47.膨胀；肿胀 vi. swell (swelled ， swollen) →(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的
adj.swollen
48.松的；未系紧的；宽松的 adj.loose→宽松地 adv.loosely→松开；解开
v.loosen
49.紧急的；急迫的；急切的 adj.urgent→催促；力劝 vt.强烈的欲望 n.urge→紧
迫，迫切 n.urgency
50.电话接线员；操作员 n.operator→操作 vt.动手术 vi.operate 手术；操作
n.operation
51.流血；失血 vi. bleed (bled ， bled) →流血；失血 n.bleeding
52.打断；打扰 vi.&vt.使暂停；使中断 vt.interrupt→打断；打扰；暂停；中断
n.interruption
53.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 adj.desperate→绝望地；孤注一掷地
adv.desperately→绝望 n.desperation
54.切实可行的；实际的；实践的 adj.practical→练习；实践n.&v.practice
55.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的；(经济)紧张的 adj. 紧紧地；牢固地
adv.tight→紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地 adv.tightly→(使)变紧；(使)加紧 vt.tighten
56.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由 vt.justify→正义；公正
n.justice
Ⅱ.速记重点短语
1.阻挡疾病的屏障 a barrier against disease
2.阻止…… prevent...from...3.触觉 sense of touch
4.第一也是最重要的一步 the first and most important step
5.实施急救 give first aid
6.各种各样的 a variety of
7.被分为…… be divided into...
8.触电；电击 electric shock
9.将……涂到……上 apply...to...
10.遭受 suffer from
11.很有必要做某事 there is an urgent need to do sth
12.不管烧伤程度 regardless of the degree of the burn
13.缓解不适 ease discomfort
14.毫不拖延 without delay
15.检查生命体征 check the vital signs
16.没有大碍，不太危险 be in no great danger
17.帮助某人站起身来 help sb to one’s feet
18.面朝上(朝下) face up/down
19.袖手旁观 stand by
20.关心彼此的幸福 look after one another’s welfare
21.迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 sleep in
22.健康状况不好 out of shape
23.发现自己身处黑暗 find oneself in the dark
24.发现自己身体极疼痛 find oneself in alarming pain
Ⅲ.快记经典句式
1.As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.(as引导非限制
性定语从句)
正如你能想象的，烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。
2.The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.(步骤描写)
烧伤治疗的第一步也是最重要的一步就是实施急救。
3.Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household
incidents.(过去分词短语作后置定语)
如轻度的晒伤和其他轻微家庭事故造成的烧伤。
4.Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric sticking
to the burnt skin.(unless引导条件状语从句)
如有必要，用剪刀剪掉衣服，除非你看到衣服粘连在烧伤的皮肤上。
5.Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds
and may cause infection.(动名词短语作主语)
在受伤部位涂抹油膏不是好办法，因为这样做会阻碍伤口散热，而且可能引发
感染。
6.If the victim is suffering from second or third－degree burns，there is an urgent
need to take him/her to the hospital at once.(There is a need to do sth)
如果伤者罹患二度或三度烧伤，就迫切需要立即送他/她去医院。
7.It is important to use cool water to stop the heat from remaining in the wound
regardless of the degree of the burn.(it is ＋adj.＋to do sth)
无论烧伤程度如何，使用冷水来阻止热量留在伤口上是很重要的。
8.He was now holding his throat with his face turning red，while his desperate
friends were slapping him on the back.(with复合结构)
他的脸涨得通红，扼住自己的喉咙，而他的朋友们正拼命拍打他的背。
9.They suggested he eat more slowly and take smaller bites before they left.[suggest
(that) sb (should) do sth]
离开前，他们建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽，小口进食。
10.Choking victims usually have only about four minutes before they collapse andsometimes die，leaving no time for an ambulance to arrive.(现在分词短语作状语)
窒息者通常大约四分钟后就会瘫倒在地，有时甚至死亡 ，等不到救护车的到来。
Ⅳ.话题语篇填空
The skin, which acts as 1.a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun’s 2.harmful
(harm) rays, is an essential part of your body. So if your skin gets burned, it can be
very serious. Depending on 3.which layers of the skin are burned, they are called first,
second or third－degree burns. First－degree burns make an impact only 4.on the top
layer of the skin and it turns white when pressed. Second－degree burns include burns
5.caused (cause) by hot liquids. Third－degree burns cause little or no pain if nerves
6.are damaged(damage) or maybe pain around the edges of injured area. If possible,
we should do some first aid.
Cool burns 7.immediately (immediate) with cool but not icy running water, which
prevents the pain 8.becoming(become) unbearable and reduces the swelling. It is
9.helpful (help) to put clean cloths in a basin of cold water, squeeze them out and
place them on the burned area over and over again. Lastly, it is vital that we should
get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once if the 10.injuries (injury) are second or
third－degree burns.
