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UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY
(限时：20分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.identical genes 完全相同的基因
2.prevent diseases by developing vaccines通过研发疫苗来预防疾病
3.human resilience人类的恢复力
4.run a marathon 参加马拉松赛跑
5.either naturally or artificially 自然地或者人为地
6.a twin brother 双胞胎兄弟中的一个
7.mammal species including camels, cattle and goats
包括骆驼、牛和山羊的哺乳动物物种
8.the primates including apes, monkeys and humans
包括猿类、猴子和人类的灵长目动物
9.the reproductive cycle of plants 植物繁殖周期
10.provoke strong emotions 激起强烈的情感
11.some vital clues 一些重要线索
12.ethical questions 关于伦理的问题
13.one atom of oxygen 一个氧原子
14.electrical impulse 电脉冲
15.crossword puzzles 纵横填字游戏
16.the viruses of an epidemic 一种流行病的病毒
17.infected by the deadly bacteria 被致命细菌感染
18.have a low baseline 基线较低
19.a case of lung disease 一例肺部疾病
20.do trials on treatment 进行治疗试验
21.underline the importance of pre－school education 强调学前教育的重要性
22.symbolically represent the whole of humanity象征性地代表全人类
23.mineral ingredients 矿物成分
24.insert new records in a database在数据库中插入新的记录Ⅱ.核心单词
1.justify your rude behavior 为你的粗鲁行为辩护
2.break the technical barrier 突破技术壁垒
3.stand by you forever 永远在你身边
4.a crucial factor 关键性的因素
5.be bound to pass the exam 肯定会通过考试
6.contain some alcohol 包含一些酒精
7.take you outside your comfort zone带你走出舒适地带
8.reduce your daily salt intake 减少每天的食盐摄入量
9.an officially recognized English language school官方认可的英语学校
10.some rare animals 一些稀有动物
11.the most widespread outbreak 最广泛的爆发
12.one visible symptom 一个明显的症状
13.be buried under ten feet of snow被埋藏在十英尺厚的积雪中
14.go up steadily 稳定上升
15.the actual number of deaths 实际死亡人数
16.develop thorough and systematic measures to protect animals
制定全面和系统的保护动物措施
17.find the main focus for each paragraph找到每一段的重点
18.scientific explanations of natural phenomena自然现象的科学解释
19.a needle and thread 针和线
20. victims of racial prejudice 种族歧视的受害者
1.clone vt.克隆，使无性繁殖 n.克隆动物或植物，无性繁殖的个体；复制品；翻
版
2.mere adj.仅仅，只不过；极小的，极不重要的
3.inferior adj.低级别的，下级的；差的，次的
4.abuse vt.滥用，妄用；虐待n.滥用；虐待
5.curse n.祸因，祸根；诅咒，咒语
6.variation n.变化物，变体；差异，变动
7.parallel n.(不同地点或不同时间的两事物之间的)联系，相似 adj.平行的
8.estimate vt. & n.估计，估算9.sample n.样本，样品 vt.品尝，体验；对……做抽样调查
10.pose vt.造成，引起，产生(问题、危险、困难等)；提出 n.(为画像、拍照等而
摆的)姿势，姿态
11.suspect n.(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子vt.怀疑……有罪，认为……有嫌疑
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.biology n.生物学→biological adj.生物的；生物学的→biologist n.生物学家
2.capable adj.有能力→capability n.(完成困难事情的)能力，才能
3.infer vt.推断，推定→inference n.推断；推论
4.calculate vt.计算，核算→calculation n.计算；估计→calculator n.计算器
5.physics n.物理学→physical adj.物理学的；身体的；物质的→physicist n.物理
学家
6.innovate vi. & vt.革新，创新，改革→innovation n.创新；改革
7.better vt.胜过；超过；上进 adj. & adv.更好 n.更好的事物→betterment n.(个人
社会和经济地位的)改良，改善，提高
8.participate vi.参加；参与→participation n.参加；参与→participant n.参加者，
参与者
9.edit vi. & vt.编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接→edition n.版本；版次→editor n.编辑，
主编
10.compare vt.比较→comparison n.比较
11.whole adj.完全的→wholly adv.完全地
12.accurate adj.准确的，正确的→accurately adv.准确地→accuracy n.准确(性)；
精确(程度)
13.treat vt.治疗；对待；款待；请(客) n.招待；款待→treatment n.诊疗，治疗，
疗法；对待方式
14.bless vt.祝福→blessing n.福气，幸运
15.nerve n.神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张→nervous adj.易紧张焦虑的
16.organ n.器官→organic adj.器官的；有机的
17.locate vi. & vt.找出……的准确位置→location n.位置→located adj.位于；坐
落在
18.classify vt.将……分类；把……归入一类→
classified adj.分类的；机密的→classification n.归类；分类；分级；类别19.oppose vt.反对；抵制→opposed adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事
物→opposite adj.对面的；相反的→opposition n.反对，反抗
20.depress vt.使沮丧→depressing adj.令人沮丧的，让人忧愁的→depressed adj.
沮丧的；抑郁的→depression n.沮丧
21.visible adj.看得见的→invisible adj.看不见的
22.system n.系统；体系；制度→systematic adj.系统化的，有条理的
23.globe n.地球，世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的
24.correspond vi. 相 一 致 ； 符 合 → corresponding adj. 相 应 的 ； 对 应 的
→correspondence n.相似；相关；通信；来往信件
25.identify vt.确认；发现；认出→identification n.确定；确认；鉴定；辨认
26.astronomy n.天文学→astronomer n.天文学家
1.avoid junk food 避免垃圾食品
2.lead to heart disease 导致心脏病
3.in comparison with other species与其他物种比较起来
4.a great deal of pollution 大量污染
5.be bound to succeed in his enterprise他在事业上一定会成功
6.be viewed as one of the greatest writers被看作是最伟大的作家之一
7.come into contact with new ideas接触到新的想法
8.be classified as a first－rate works of art被归类为第一流的艺术品
9.all the important events on record所有有记录的重要事件
10.up to my neck 直到我的脖子
11.get through those cold winters 度过那些寒冬
12.in the course of our conversation在我们的谈话过程中
13.result in a considerable reduction in production导致相当大的减产
14.come up with a better plan想出一个更好的计划
1.They were the first－ever primates(the order of mammals which include apes，
monkeys，and humans) to have been cloned！(不定式短语作后置定语)
它们是有史以来首次被克隆的灵长目动物(哺乳动物的一个类别，包括猿、猴子
和人类)!2.While some people believe it is crucial for scientific advancement，others raise
moral concerns.(while引导让步状语从句)
尽管有些人认为这对于科学的进步至关重要，但也有人提出了道德方面的担忧。
3.Researchers insist that the science of cloning should be further explored and
advanced.(insist that宾语从句中的虚拟语气)
研究人员坚持认为，克隆科学应进一步得到探索与发展。
4.With recent press reports drawing parallels between bird flu and killer epidemics
of the past，Jim Smith looks at the sometimes depressing history of epidemics for
clues about how we can create a more positive future without epidemics.(with复合结
构)
随着最近的媒体报道将禽流感和过去的致命流行病相类比，吉姆·史密斯审视了
有时令人沮丧的流行病历史，寻找关于我们如何在不出现流行病的情况下创造一
个更美好的未来的线索。
5.Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area’s population died from the
epidemic, making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire.(现在
分词短语作结果状语)
科学家们现在估计，该地区多达50%的人口死于这种流行病，这使其成为罗马
帝国衰落的主要原因之一。
6.Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months，the Spanish Flu is believed to
have been the most severe epidemic in history.(sb/sth be believed to be...)
在18个月内造成5 000万人死亡之后，西班牙流感被认为是历史上最严重的流
行病。
7.My ship was exploring the Arctic when we found a man on a piece of floating ice.
(be doing...when...)
我的船正在北极探险，这时我们发现一个人在一块浮冰上。
【词汇拓展记忆】
“in＋n.＋with”短语聚
后缀－ify动词一览 “疾病”相关名词集锦
焦
①class→classify ①epidemic 流行病 ①in comparison with
将……分类 ②virus 病毒 与……比较
②just→justify 为……辩 ③bacteria 细菌 ②in connection with与……有关
③in contrast with
护
与……形成对比
③identity→identify 发
④symptom 症状；征候 ④in harmony with
现；认出
⑤treatment 诊疗，治疗 与……协调
④simple→simplify 简化
⑥outbreak (疾病)爆发 ⑤in line with 符合；
⑤beauty→beautify 美化
与……一致
⑥pure→purify 净化
⑥ in cooperation with
与……合作UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY
(限时：20分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.marathon n. ________________
2.gene n. ________________
3.artificially adv. ________________
4.identical adj. ________________
5.mammal n. ________________
6.cattle n. ________________
7.reproductive adj. ________________
8.provoke vt. ________________
9.clue n. ________________
10.epidemic n. ________________
11.bacteria n. ________________
12.lung n. ________________
13.trial n. ________________
14.underline vt. ________________
15.virus n. ________________
16.symbolically adv. ________________
17.mineral n. ________________
18.database n. ________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ vt.证明……有道理，为……辩护
2.____________ adv.永远；长久地3.____________ adj.至关重要的，关键性的
4.____________ n.地区，地带
5.____________ n.摄入量，摄取量
6.____________ adj.准确的，正确的
7.____________ adv.官方地，正式地
8.____________ adj.稀有的，罕见的，不常发生的
9.____________ adj.分布广的，广泛流传的
10.____________ vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏
11.____________ adv.稳定地
12.____________ n.(战争或疾病)爆发，突然发生
13.____________ n.(袭击事件、抢劫事件或凶杀案的)受害者
■结合语境运用单词
14.The two countries are making efforts to break down ____________(障碍) and
improve the cooperation.
15.The official was sentenced to three years in prison for ____________(滥用) his
power.
16.Several ____________(因素) led to his failure in the maths competition yesterday.
17.If the ____________(症状) persist, it is important to go to your doctor.
18.It is ____________(估计) that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.
19.What do scientists seem to agree upon, judging from the first two
____________(段)?
20.The object of these experiments was to find the connection，if any，between the
two _______________ (现象).
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.biology n.生物学→____________ adj.生物的；生物学的→____________ n.生
物学家
2.capable adj.有能力→____________ n.(完成困难事情的)能力，才能
3.physics n. 物 理 学 → ____________ adj. 物 理 学 的 ； 身 体 的 ； 物 质 的→____________ n.物理学家
4.innovate vi. & vt.革新，创新，改革→____________ n.创新；改革
5.better vt.胜过；超过；上进 adj. & adv.更好 n.更好的事物→____________ n.
(个人社会和经济地位的)改良，改善，提高
6.edit vi. & vt.编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接→____________ n.版本；版次
→____________
n.编辑，主编
7.whole adj.完全的→____________ adv.完全地
8.bless vt.祝福→____________ n.福气，幸运
9.organ n.器官→________________ adj.器官的；有机的
10.classify vt.将……分类；把……归入一类→____________ adj.分类的；机密
的→
____________ n.归类；分类；分级；类别
11.system n.系统；体系；制度→____________ adj.系统化的，有条理的
12.identify vt.确认；发现；认出→_____________n.确定；确认；鉴定；辨认
13.astronomy n.天文学→____________ n.天文学家
■利用语境串记单词
14.When you are asked to __________ something from the text，you must make
____________ according to the passage you read instead of your imagination！(infer)
15.Though not all ____________ can win the prize，their active ____________
makes the race exciting.(participate)
16.Don’t ____________ everything you have with others，for you will feel your life
less satisfactory by ____________.(compare)
17.The injured man is being ____________ now by the most skilled doctors，so he is
likely to come to life soon after the ____________.(treat)18.Poetry，along with songs ，can convey strong ____________ ，and it uses
different tones to show ____________ changes.(emotion)
19.Not knowing where his apartment is ________________，we decided to find the
____________ with the help of GPS.(locate)
20.Because of the economic ____________，my father would got much less salaries
than before.We were all ____________ at the ____________ news.(depress)
21.____________ monsters usually make people frightened in western
movies.However，____________ghosts strike fear into people’s heart in Asian films.
(visible)
22.____________ warming has caused great concern and we should take effective
measures to protect our ____________.(globe)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.________________ 不利健康的食品，垃圾食品
2.________________ 导致
3.________________ 与……比较起来
4.________________ 大量
5.________________ 一定；势必会
6.________________ 被看作是
7.________________ 被归类为
8.________________ 有记载的；记录在案的
9.________________ 多达；直到
10.________________ 在……期间，在……过程中
11.________________ 导致
12.________________ 想出，想到
■根据语境选词填空
13.Late in the 13th century, glass makers in Italy ________________ a less expensive
alternative.
14.Last year the breakdown of his health ________________ his abandoning his plan
to travel all over the globe.
15.Although giant pandas __________________ a kind of meat－eater, in the wildthey eat almost exclusively (完全地) bamboo, and a lot of it.
16.The strike ________________ cuts in electricity and water supplies in many areas
already.
17.Zhong Nanshan ________________ a responsible, kind －hearted and hard－
working doctor.
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式： with复合结构
大卫低着头坐在路边，一声不吭。(动作描写，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Sitting on the roadside ______________________________________________，
David kept silent.
2.句型公式： 现在分词短语作结果状语
我从五岁起就开始学习英语，这让我很容易与讲母语的人自由交流。(申请信)
I have been learning English since five，____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
with native speakers freely.
3.句型公式： sb be believed to be...
杂交水稻之父袁隆平被认为是中国最伟大的科学家之一。(人物介绍)
Yuan Longping, father of hybrid rice ，
______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________.
