文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．drought n．旱灾，干旱
2．hurricane n．飓风
3．landslide n．滑坡；塌方
4．volcanic adj.火山的；由火山作用引起的
5．landscape n．风景，景色
6．weed n．野草；海藻
7．deer n．鹿
8．insect n．昆虫
9．whale n．鲸
10．dolphin n．海豚
11．shark n．鲨(鱼)
12．kangaroo n．袋鼠
13．eagle n．鹰
14．fox n．狐狸
15．jungle n．(热带)丛林
16．whirlpool n．旋涡
17．descent n．下降，下落
18．tidal adj.潮汐的，潮水的
19．barrel n．桶
20．extent n．面积；长度；范围；程度
21．tube n．圆管，管子；(伦敦)地铁
22．lamp n．灯
23．sledge n．雪橇
24．ski n．滑雪板vi.滑雪
25．polar adj.极地的，地极的
26．continent n．洲，大洲；大陆27．tent n．帐篷
28．brochure n．小册子
29．aftershock n．(地震的)余震
30．metal n．金属
31．skiing n．滑雪运动
32．originality n．独创性；创造力
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．disaster n．灾难；灾祸
2．flood n．洪水，水灾
3．wildlife n．野生动植物，野生生物
4．comment n．评论；意见
5．crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满人的
6．living adj.活的，活着的
7．soil n．土壤
8．climate n．气候
9．lecture n．讲座，讲课；演讲
10．overuse vt.过度使用；滥用
11．million n．百万
12．greenhouse n．温室，暖房
13．title n．题目，标题 vt.加标题
14．wave n．海浪；波涛；(情感的)一阵
15．escape vi.& vt.逃离；逃避
16．float vi.浮；漂
17．file n．档案，卷宗
18．soul n．灵魂
19．edge n．边缘
20．rescue n．& vt.营救；救援
21．vehicle n．交通工具，车辆
22．trap vt.困住；使陷于危险中
23．attempt n．& vt.努力，尝试，企图
24．damage n．伤害，损伤，损害
25．measure vt.估量，衡量；测量
26．overseas adv.在海外，在外国
27．site n．场所，地点
28．process n．过程，进程29．battle n．较量，竞争；斗争；战斗
30．duty n．职责，义务；责任
31．suffering n．(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；折磨
32．nearby adv.附近
33．dust n．灰尘；尘埃
34．captain n．上校；队长；组长
35．base n．基地，大本营；基础vt.以……为基地
36．distant adj.久远的；遥远的
37．shelter n．避难所
38．varied adj.各种各样的，形形色色的
39．scary adj.可怕的，恐怖的
40．harmless adj.无害的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．eruption n．爆发→erupt v．爆发；喷出
2．ecology n．生态；生态学→ecological adj.生态学的；生态的
3．shock vt.使震惊；使难以置信 n．震惊；休克；冲击→shocking adj.令人震惊的
→shocked adj.震惊的
4．survive vi.& vt.活下来；幸存→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者
5．poetry n．诗歌；作诗的艺术→poem n．诗；诗歌→poet n．诗人
6．mystery n．神秘事物，难以理解的事物→mysterious adj.神秘的；不可思议的
7．frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的→frighten v．使受惊；使惊
恐
8．horrible adj.可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的→horror n．恐惧，害怕；令人惊恐的事
→horribly adv.害怕地；可怕地；极其地
9．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心
10．observation n．观察；观察结果→observe v．观察；注意到；庆祝；遵守
11．equal adj.相等的；相同的；平等的→equally adv.同样地；平等地→equality n．平等
12．interrupt vi.& vt.打断讲话→interruption n．打断，打扰；中断时间
13．death n．死，死亡→die v．死亡→dying adj.垂死的→dead adj.失去生命的；不再使用
的
14．loss n．丧失；死亡→lose vt.失去；丢失；使迷路→lost adj.丢失的；迷路的
15．operation n．行动，活动；手术；操作→operate v．运转；做手术；操作→operator
n．接线员；操作者
16．conduct vt.实施；执行；进行vi.& vt.指挥→conductor n．指挥；售票员
17．protection n．保护；防护→protect v．保护；防护→protective adj.保护的；防护的18．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的
→breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地
19．explorer n．探险者；勘察者→explore v．探索；探究；勘察→exploration n．探索；探
究；勘察
20．preparation n．预备，准备→prepare v．准备；预备
21．anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地；担忧地→anxious adj.焦虑的，担心的→anxiety n．忧
虑，焦虑
22．ambition n．抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿→ambitious adj.有雄心的；野心勃勃的
23．cheerful adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的→cheer v．使高兴；欢呼 n．欢呼声
24．prove vt.证明；证实→proof n．证据
25．honesty n．坦诚；诚实，正直→honest adj.诚实的→dishonest adj.不诚实的
26．sincerity n．真诚，真挚，诚实→sincere adj.真诚的→sincerely adv.诚挚地
27．bravery n．勇气；勇敢的行为→brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地
28．disappearance n．消失；消亡→disappear vi.消失；消亡；灭绝→appear vi.出现linking
v．看来；似乎
1．impulsive/Im'pʌlsIv/adj.冲动的，鲁莽的
2．route/ruːt/n.路线
3．lush/lʌʃ/adj.茂盛的，郁郁葱葱的
4．flock/flɒk/n.(羊或鸟)群
5．wreckage/'rekIdʒ/n.残骸
6．conspiracy/kən'spIrəsi/n.密谋，阴谋
7．imprison/Im'prIzən/vt.监禁；禁锢
8．debunk/ˌdiː'bʌŋk/vt.证明(思想或观念)错误
9．skeptic/'skeptIk/n.持怀疑态度的人
10．not pull any/your punches (批评时)毫不留情
11．cardboard/'kɑːdbɔːd/n.(硬)纸板，卡纸
12．nauseous/'nɔːziəs/adj.恶心的，想呕吐的
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．turn one’s back (on sb/sth)对……置之不理，对……撒手不管
2．in the direction of朝……方向
3．on the edge of在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)
4．at great speed高速地
5．be/become curious about对……感到好奇
6．in the end最后7．pick up去接(某人)；拿起；捡起；营救，搭救
8．breathe in吸气
9．run out用完；耗尽
10．on the way to...在去往……的路上
11．have difficulty with sth在某事方面有困难
12．break down停止运转，出故障；失败；垮掉
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white.(It takes/took sb some
time to do...)
不到一天的时间，我的头发就由黑变白了。
2．I felt sick，as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream.(as if 引导方式状语从句)
我觉得恶心，好像在梦中从山顶上掉下来似的。
3．The first，the larger the bodies were，the more rapidly they fell...(the＋比较级．..，the＋
比较级．..)
第一，物体越大，下落越快……
4．As you can see，the reason why I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.
(The reason why...is/was that...)
如你所见，我能在这里讲这个故事正是因为我做了正确的决定。
5．But what if I’m trapped？(what if...？)
但是如果我被困住了怎么办？
6．Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.(全部倒装)
极地的冬季来临，四处一片黑暗。
7．The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.[have difficulty
(in) doing...]
下一个离去的是奥茨船长，他连走路都很困难。
In fact ， it was out of curiosity that I attended the lecture given by a famous
explorer,1.____________ had just returned from a distant continent.2.__________(expect) to
hear varied horrible experiences and mysteries in the process of his exploration，I went to
the site cheerfully.He indeed shared some stories of battling against nature with bravery，in one
of which his vehicle broke 3.____________ in the polar area because the gas had run
out.4.____________(trap) in the scary snowstorm，he attempted 5.____________(call) for
rescue through the phone，but it proved useless.Frightened and hungry，he was at a loss and
was faced with death several times.He was walking anxiously until he 6.____________(find)
shelter in a nearby base.Besides，the suffering of wildlife shocked us.According to his
7.____________(observe)，millions of animals are on the edge of disappearance.Apart fromnatural 8.____________(disaster) such as flood，drought，landslides，volcanic eruptions and
hurricane，to some extent，too much greenhouse gas also caused damage to them.Instead of
turning our back on the terrible climate，we should take measures to conduct wildlife
protection.Having heard his lecture，I find 9.__________ everyone’s duty to keep the balance
of ecology.Equally important is that we should hand out some brochures to teach people to
observe 10.____________(nature) laws.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
shock vt.使震惊；使难以置信n.休克；打击；震惊(shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked
adj.感到震惊的)
•in shock震惊地；休克
be numb with shock震惊得目瞪口呆
•be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊
be shocked to do...因做……而震惊
(1)(读后续写之心理描写)He was on the edge of breaking down，not uttering a word，but
pointed to the distance ____________shock.
(2)听到我的搭档住院的消息，我很震惊。与此同时，我很震惊地发现我别无选择，只能自
己完成我们的项目。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
I ________________________ that my partner was admitted to hospital.Meanwhile ， I
____________________________________ I had no option but to finish our project on my own.
(3) (读后续写之神态描写)看见从窗户喷出的可怕的浓烟，他惊呆了。
Seeing horrible heavy smoke shooting out of the window ， he
______________________________.
escape vi.& vt.逃离；逃避；被遗忘；(气体、液体等)泄漏n.逃脱；逃避；漏出
•escape from从……逃脱；逃避……
escape doing/being done逃避(被)做某事
•have a narrow escape死里逃生；侥幸躲过
(1)The frightened deer attempted to escape ________________________(catch) by the tiger，
but in vain.
(2)(读后续写之逃生)我离开帐篷才死里逃生。 我刚从里面逃出来它就烧毁了。
________________________ by leaving the tent.Hardly ________________________ when it
burned down.
survive vi.&vt.活下来；幸存；比……活得长(survivor n．幸存者 survival n．幸存；生还)
survive sth幸免于；从……中活过来
survive on靠……存活下来
A survive B (by＋时间) A比B活得长(……)
(1)If the explorer couldn’t find his way out of the jungle，there would be little chance of
____________(survive)．
(2)All the ____________(survive) have been rescued from the horrible landslide and sent to a
nearby shelter.
(3)When I realized that the poor boy survived __________ discarded(丢弃的) food，a wave of
sadness and sympathy washed over me.
(4)To everyone’s shock，despite her poor health，she survived her husband ____________ five
years.
curious adj.好奇的(curiosity n．好奇；好奇心 curiously adv.好奇地)
•be curious about对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth极想做某事
•out of curiosity出于好奇
meet/satisfy one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心
(1)Curious ____________ the process of making a lamp，the boy went to the factory to make a
careful observation.
(2)出于好奇，我蹑手蹑脚地进入了破旧的牛奶房，在那里我发现了一只被蜘蛛网困住的蜂
鸟。(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)
________________________ ， I crept into the broken milking house ， where I spotted a
hummingbird trapped in spider-webs.
(3)我们很想了解周围的植物，因此，为了满足我们的好奇心，我们好奇地探索高中校园。
(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)
We ____________________________ and as a result，______________________，we explored
the senior high campus ________________________.
equal adj.相等的；相同的；能胜任的n.同等的人；相等物linking v．与……相等，等
于vt.比得上(equality n．平等；相等equally adv.相等地；公平地)
•be equal to (doing) sth等于/胜任(做)某事
•equal sb/sth in (doing) sth在(做)某事上比得过某人/物
•without equal无与伦比
(1)The person I respect most is my head teacher who attaches great importance to honesty，sincerity，bravery and ____________，so he treats each of us students ____________.(equal)
(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
(2)(应用文写作之申请信)首先，没人在英语口语方面比得过我。同样吸引人的是，我的沟通
技巧无与伦比。因此，我坚信我能胜任博览会志愿者的工作。
Firstly，nobody can __________________________.____________________________ is that I
am ________________________ in communication skills.So I hold the firm belief that
________________________ as a volunteer for the fair.
attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试；努力(attempted adj.未遂的)
•attempt to do sth尝试(试图)做某事
•make an attempt/attempts (to do sth) 尝试(做某事)
at the first attempt第一次尝试
(1)Although he survived the ____________(attempt) murder，it took him quite a long time to
return to normal.
(2)我尝试向无家可归的人分发食物，但我笨手笨脚的。我不安地皱了皱眉。(2022·浙江6月，
读后续写)
I ____________________________________________________________ ， but I was all
thumbs.I frowned anxiously.
(3)老师拍了拍我的肩膀，温柔地说：“你第一次尝试，失败是很正常的，坚持不懈很重
要。”(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
My teacher patted me on the shoulder，saying gently，“______________________________
and perseverance matters.”
measure vt.测量；估量；衡量linking v．量度为n.措施(measurement n．尺寸；大小；
测量)
•measure...by...用……来衡量……
be measured by/in用……来衡量/计算
•take measures/steps/action to do sth采取措施做某事
make sth to one’s measure照某人的尺寸做某物
(1)According to the lecture，you can’t measure someone ____________ their appearances and
the clothes they wear.
(2)In that distant continent，trees are extremely tall，some ____________(measure) over 90
meters in height.
(3)The tailor insisted that he should make clothes ________ my own measure.
(4)我们只有采取适当的措施来提高环保意识，才能在不久的将来建成一个绿色的北京。(2023·北京，书面表达)
Only if ________________________________________________________________________
can we build a green Beijing in the near future.
breathe vi.&vt.呼吸(breath n．呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的)
•breathe in/out 吸气/呼气
breathe a sigh of relief松了一口气
•in one breath一口气；同时
hold one’s breath屏息；屏气
take/draw a deep breath深呼吸
out of breath喘不过气
(1)Believe it or not，the first time I happened to read the newspaper Youth a couple of months
ago，I felt an urge to finish reading it in one ____________(breathe)．(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文
写作)
(2)It has been proved that in the daytime，plants breathe ____________ carbon dioxide and
breathe __________ oxygen.
(3)(记叙文写作之活动介绍)大约两小时后，我们都到了山顶。尽管(累得)上气不接下气，但
我们收获了美丽的风景。
About 2 hours later，we all reached the top.___________________________________________.
(4)(读后续写之乐于助人)我深吸一口气，跳入水中，救了那个溺水的女孩。在进行急救后，
我屏住呼吸，等待她恢复意识。看到她正常呼吸之后，我松了一口气。
I ________________________ ， dived into the water and saved the drowning girl.After
conducting first aid ， I __________________________ ， waiting for her to become
conscious.After observing her ____________ normally ， I
____________________________________.
anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地(anxious adj.焦急的；不安的；渴望的anxiety n．忧虑，
担心；渴望)
•be anxious about sth/for sb为……担忧
be anxious to do/that...渴望(做)……
•with anxiety＝anxiously adv.焦急地
(1)The mother was anxious ____________ her little son when knowing that he was frightened by a
horrible accident.
(2)(读后续写之心理描写)他焦虑地等待着结果，如坐针毡。
________________________________________________ as if he had been on pins and needles.
(3)大卫渴望参加越野赛，但是他害怕别人嘲笑他，他是如此不安以至于焦急的泪水顺着脸庞流了下来。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
①David ________________________________________________ the cross-country run.But he
was scared of being laughed at by others.He was ____________________________________
rolled down his cheeks.(be anxious to do；so...that...)
②David ________________________________________________ the cross-country run.But he
was scared of being laughed at by others.________________________________________.(be
anxious that；倒装句)
run out用完；耗尽(主语为物，无被动语态)
run out of用完；耗尽(主语为人)
run across偶然遇见
run after追捕；跟踪；追求
run into撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等)
run for竞选；匆匆去取
用run短语的适当形式填空
(1)If they ________________ certain daily necessities，Wilson will drive to the nearest store and
purchase what’s needed.(2019·北京)
(2)The explorer ________________ much unexpected trouble despite the preparations he had
made.
(3)With a fierce dog ________________ it，the fox escaped into the jungle as fast as it could.
(4)Jane’s energy was ________________and then her husband emerged，making her smile
through tears.
(5)(应用文写作之建议信)Learning that you are ________________ the position of chairman of
the Student Council，I am writing to inform you of some do’s and don’ts.
break down 停止运转，出故障；失败；垮掉；消除(矛盾或情态等)
break up 结束；(使)破碎；(使)散开
break in(不及物)破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break into(及物)强行闯入；突然开始(笑、唱、跑等)
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)
break away from脱离；挣脱
用break短语的适当形式填空
(1)(应用文写作之求助信 )Due to a terrible quarrel ，we ______________ and he even
____________________ our organization.I don’t know how to ______________ our conflict，so
could you please be kind enough to offer me some proposals?(2)We were discussing anxiously when he ______________ ， “ Perhaps someone had
___________ the room and set a fire to it，so the fire ________________.”
the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．.. The first，the larger the bodies were，the more
rapidly they fell...
第一，物体越大，下落越快……
•“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”意为“越……，就
越……”。
•“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。
•“the more...，the less...”意为“越……，越不……”。
(1)The more roads and parking lots we pave，the __________(little) water can flow into the
ground to become groundwater.
(2)(读后续写之心理描写)她越想这件事，就越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。
____________________________________，____________________________________，her
palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.
(3)我读的报纸越多，我的英语就越好。所以我真诚地希望你们的报纸越来越好，越来越多
的人从中受益。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
________________ I read the newspaper，________________ my English is.So I sincerely hope
that your newspaper ____________________________ and __________________________ will
benefit from it.
用法点拨 “the＋比较级(...)，the＋比较级(...)”结构中，第一个“the＋比较级”相当于表
示条件的状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来意义。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．observe
(1)Though having lived abroad for years ， many Chinese still observe traditional
customs.____________
(2)“Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor，” he says.“You put
organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening...”(2023· 新 课 标
Ⅰ)____________
(3)Could you tell me how you usually observe Harvest Day in your country？____________
2．break down(1)He broke down and wept when he heard the news.____________
(2)If you work hard like that，you will break down one day.____________
(3)Really，the truck my dad drove often broke down on the way，which made my dad in
trouble.(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)____________
(4)Researchers in Spain and England have recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth
can break down polyethylene，which accounts for 40% of plastics.____________
(5)All our plans broke down because of his opposition.____________
3．conduct
(1)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases，the average of a large
number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)____________
(2)The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor
should.____________
(3)The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.____________
(4)Most metals can conduct electricity.____________
(5)Dennis has recently begun a successful career conducting opera.____________
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)It was a shame for me to be lectured in front of the whole class. ____________
(2)The emperor conferred(授予) a title on the brave soldier.____________
(3)He is seeking a large sum of damages from the airline for personal injury.____________
(4)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house ， ” says Kathryn
Whitehead.___________
(5)Several of those who survived the accident have been taken to hospital in a state of
shock.____________
(6)I’m sorry，but your name escapes me.____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．I was ____________(shock) at the news that I got my privacy leaked as a result of using my
smartphone.
2．The sailors steered the ship carefully to escape __________________(harm) by the powerful
waves.
3.Obviously，his ____________(survive) depends on his perseverance to a degree.
4．Out of ____________(curious)，the girl pressed the red button of the device regardless of
the warning.
5．In my opinion，the young man is equal __________ the job on account of his creativity.
6．To my amazement，our first attempt ______________(develop) a new software was a great
success.
7．We must take instant ____________(measure) to ensure the safety of the project.
8．Many recommendations came up at the conference about wildlife ____________(protect)．9.In addition，taking a deep ____________(breathe) before taking an exam can help you relieve
your stress.
10．These businessmen ____________(anxious) waited for the detailed contents of the latest
policy.
11．With my money running ____________，I have to ask my sister to do me a favour by
lending me a few dollars.
12．To make matters worse，his car broke __________ at a location where no help was
accessible.
13．The more careful you are，the ____________(few) errors you will make.
14．My cousin，who is addicted to computer games，has difficulty ____________(concentrate)
on his academic work.
假如你是李华，在得知某地发生地震后，作为你校的学生会主席，你决定给灾区的中学
生写一封慰问信，主要内容包括：
1.表达安慰；
2.救援队已到达进行援助；
3.表达希望和对其重建家园的信心。
完成句子
1．听说你们的家乡意外地发生了一场可怕的地震，我很震惊。(shock)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．我很想借此机会向在地震中遭受巨大苦难的人们表达我最深切的同情和关心。(anxious；
定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．得知救援队已经赶到你们的家乡伸出援助之手，我松了一口气。(breathe a sigh of relief)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．他们试图营救被困在废墟中的人们，完全将他们自身的安全抛在脑后，值得我们的尊重
和钦佩。(attempt to do；现在分词短语作状语；非限制性定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．在政府和全国人民的帮助下，更多的人避免了在灾难中丧生的命运。(escape doing)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
[人物描写] ambition；honesty；sincerity；bravery
亮词
[情感描写] shock；frightened；horrible；curious；anxiously；cheerful
1.All at once，the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we
were in a terrible storm.(环境描写)
2．I felt sick，as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream.(比喻句)
美句 3．So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float.I tried to make my brother
understand，but he was too frightened and stayed in the heavy boat.Without
waiting，I jumped into the sea to try and escape.(动作描写)
4．Then the sky was clear，the wind calmer，and the moon was shining.(环境描写)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：恐惧与绝望
shout v．大声喊叫 scream v．惊声尖叫 struggle v．挣扎；奋斗；艰难行进
单 hopeless adj.不抱希望的；无望的→hopelessly adv.绝望地；无望地 threat n．威
词 胁→threaten v．威胁；胁迫 despair n．绝望 desperate adj.绝望的→desperation
n．绝望
in despair/desperation绝望地 fall into despair/sink into hopelessness/abandon oneself
词 to despair陷入绝望 be in the depths of despair陷入绝望的深渊 give up all hope绝
块
望 be thrown into a world of darkness被投入黑暗世界 be getting desperate with＋
情感名词 因为……而感到越来越绝望 weep bitter tears of despair/desperation绝望得痛哭流涕 be seized with overwhelming despair绝望到极点 one’s eyes be glued
to/be fixed on sb with disappointment失望地盯着某人
Trapped in the flood，tears of horror and despair mixed with rain streamed down
my face.(无灵主语句)
被困在洪水中，恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流了下来。
I felt more frightened and sensed death was waiting for me.
我感到更加害怕，感觉到死亡在等着我。
句 As time went by，the faith that I could make it alive faded gradually.
型 随着时间的推移，我能活着的信念逐渐消退。
Despair/Desperation was written all over his pale face.(无灵主语句)他苍白的脸上写
满了绝望。
A sense of despair swallowed/seized/took hold of him completely.(无灵主语句)
他完全被绝望吞没了。
His heart was torn with despair.他的心因绝望而被撕裂了。
语料运用 自然灾害
Never ①________________________________________________ in my life.I was driving
home when it rained cats and dogs.Stuck in the heavy rain，I struggled to make my way but in
vain，②____________________________________________________________(独立主格)．
What’s worse，my car began to shake increasingly wildly.I felt more frightened and sensed
③____________________________________(拟人)．④__________________________(分词短
语 作 状 语 ) ， I yelled at the top of my lung but no response.I was about to give up
⑤________________________________________________.He approached me and opened the
door ， helping me get out of the car.After confirming the safety ， we
⑥______________________ and eventually made it home safe and
sound.⑦____________________________________(倒装句)．Joe gathered me into his arms and
kept patting my back，comforting me gently.
我一生中从未经历过如此绝望的时刻。我正开车回家，突然下起了倾盆大雨。我被困在
大雨中，挣扎着前进，但没有成功，恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流了下来。更
糟糕的是，我的车开始越来越剧烈地摇晃。我感到更害怕，感觉到死亡在等着我。我被扔进
了一个黑暗的世界，陷入了绝望，我扯着嗓子大喊，但没有回应。我正打算放弃，这时我的
丈夫乔前来营救我。他走近我，打开车门，帮我下了车。确认安全后，我们在泥泞的水中慢
慢前进，最终平安到家。直到那时，我才摆脱了恐惧。乔把我抱在怀里，不停地拍我的背，
温柔地安慰我。
