文档内容
话题一 文化习俗与传统节日
第一部分 话题词汇积累
单词&短语
1.march n.&v._______________ 2.mask
n._______________v._______________
3. mass n._____________ adj.____________ 4.mature adj._______________
5.activity n._______________ 6.media n._______________
7.melt v._______________ 8.memorial adj._______________
9.mend v._______________ 10.mercy n._______________
11.custom n._______________ 12.metal n._______________
13.mild adj._______________ 14.symbol n._______________
15.feast n._______________ 16.miserable adj._______________
17.model n._______________ 18.military adj._______________
19.minority n._______________ 20.monitor n._______________
21.monument n._______________ 22.mop n._______________
23. mosquito n._______________ 24.motto n._______________
25.mourn v._______________ 26.muddy adj._______________
27.multicultural adj._______________ 28.muscle n._______________
29.mutual adj._______________ 30.mysterious adj._______________
31.mountainous adj.
32. _______________n.&v.市场；销路；推销；交易；行情
33. _______________n.婚姻；结婚；婚姻生活
34. _______________n.&v.能手；大师；精通；掌握
35. _______________n.&v.比赛；对手；火柴；相称；相匹敌
36. _______________n.材料；素材；物质；原料
37. _______________v.有关系；要紧；重要，n.事情
38._______________adj.有意义的；重要的；意味深长的
39._______________n.&adv.与此同时；在此期间
40._______________n.奖章；勋章；奖牌
41._______________adj.思想上的；精神的；脑力的；内心的
42._______________n.&v.提及；说到；提名；谈及
43._______________adv.仅仅；只不过
44._______________n.口信；消息；要旨；信息v.发消息
45._______________n.方法；办法；手段
46._______________adj.谦虚的；不太大的；适中的；端庄的
47._______________n.镜子v.反映；映照；反射
48._______________n.误会；误解；不和；争执；分歧
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】49._______________adj.现代的；近代的；现代化的；最新的
50._______________adj.&adv.每月的；按月的；每月；每月一次
51._______________adj.道德的n.道德规范，寓意
52.一种交通方式_______________ 53.吃药_______________
54.作为对……的纪念_______________ 55.将某事记在心中(mind)_______________
56. the moment/minute_______________ 57.错误地_______________
58.心情好_______________ 59.make the most of/get the most out
of__________
60.采取安全措施_______________ 61.春节_______________
62.the Lantern Festival_______________ 63.the Tomb-sweeping Day_______________
64.the Dragon Boat Festival_______________ 65. the Mid-autumn
Day/Festival_______________
66.the Double-ninth Day_______________ 67.探亲访友_______________
68.temple fair_______________ 69.folk artists_______________
70.赏月_______________
词汇拓展
1.match n.火柴；比赛；竞赛；敌手；旗鼓相当的人(或物)
v.般配；相配；相同；找相称(或相关)的人(或物);配对
He struck a _______________.他划了一根火柴。
It rained and therefore the basketball _______________was postponed.
篮球赛因为下雨此而延期了，
Our value system does not_______________with their value system.
我们的价值体系和他们的并不相同。
They played some fine attacking football, but I think we_______________them in every respect.
他们的攻势足球踢得不错，不过我认为我们各方面和他们比起来都不逊色。
The students are asked to_______________the books with the authors.
要求学生把书籍与作者对应起来。
2.mend v.修理；修补；缝补；织补；弥合(分歧);解决(争端)n.修补；好转；痊愈
They took a long time to_______________the roof.他们花了很长时间修缮屋顶。
I should have had the catch_______________,but never got round to it.
我原本应该修好这个窗钩的，却一直没能抽出时间来。
You'll _______________.The X-rays show that your_______________will heal all right.
你会康复的。X光照片显示你的胳膊能够较好地复原。
The baby had been poorly but seemed on the _______________
宝宝生病了，但似乎正在好起来。
活学活用
一、阅读下列句子，在空自处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】1.Language is_______________means for the expression of thought.
2.The museum will serve as a memorial_______________the millions who passed through Ellis
Island.
3.She has a teenage daughter from a previous_______________(marry).
4.Her nails were painted bright red_______________(match)her dress.
5.The stockings are so worn out that they can't_______________(mend)any more.
二、翻译句子
1.Surely it doesn't matter where charities get their money from:what counts is what they do with
it.
________________________________________________________________________
2.我的外套不在那儿，一定是有人拿错了。(by mistake)
________________________________________________________________________
3.我们必须牢记，我们不再是孩子，我们应该独立了。(keep in mind)
________________________________________________________________________
4.端午节是为了纪念中国的一位诗人。(in memory of)
________________________________________________________________________
第二部分 话题阅读训练
（A）语法填空
（2022年全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was
named officially ___1___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___2___
festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on
Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___3___ (address) the opening
ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the
___4___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___5___ (responsible)to work with other
countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community
with a ___6___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the
ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international
cooperation ___7___ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan
— was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
___8___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of
public promotional activities on social media, ___9___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony opening
_____10_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
（B）七选五
Food is a deeply rooted expression of identity, values and ways of life. 1 That is, eating is
an element of common ground in terms of human existence and an experience that brings people
together. Food is family treasure in the way recipes are passed on from one generation to another,
maintaining family connection and cultural and geographical ancestral links.
Food is an expression. What we cook is an expression of who we are and where we come
from. 2 The traditional meals of a place touch on identity and ancestry. Every destination has a
dish or cuisine associated with it, which is fixed on culture and identity.
You may not know it, but that is why experiencing the local dishes of a new place usually
tops one's to do list in a foreign land. 3 It is one of the interactions and processes of connecting
with the people.
Food is symbolic. Home is where the heart is and in sensory response to food, familiar flavor
arouses homesickness. 4 The ordinary smell of food takes one back to particular times in the
past. The beautiful and merry essence of eating with family and friends from home adds to the
pleasant tastes of meals.
5 Food and food habits serve as a culture channel of display of affection and emotional
association and the sharing of delicious, nutritional food signals a bridge of closeness and
acceptance.
A. Accepting food is hard.
B. Eating food is a universal experience.
C. Food is largely cultural as well as nutritional.
D. Food is therefore a reminder of fond memories of home.
E. Eating a local dish is a way to connect with the local people.
F. Food, however, sometimes gives us bad emotional experiences.
G. This is obvious in how seafood is popular with the coastal people.
1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
（C）阅读理解
A competition making up Versailles literature was launched on Sina Weibo recently. So what
is Versailles literature?
Actually, the term has nothing to do with the French palace nor with literature. It came from
The Rose of Versailles, a Japanese manga series about aristocratic(贵族化的)life at the palace of
Versailles in France in the late 18th century, and was coined by a Chinese influencer earlier this
year. Known as humblebragging, it is a boast (吹牛) disguised as a complaint. “I have too many
houses. How can I decide which one to decorate?” and “I thought I lost weight this morning. So
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】disappointed when I realized it was because I took off the huge diamond ring my boyfriend gave
me last night” are some examples of Versailles literature. The intention is to show off-usually
things of materialistic values, yet one ought to pretend that's not the point.
As the 19th century English author Jane Austen famously wrote, “Nothing is more
deceitful( 欺 诈 的 )than the appearance of humility( 谦 逊 ) 。 ” The psychology behind
humblebragging is to be recognized for one's successes and be liked by others at the same time,
according to scholars. In her article titled Why do people hate humblebragging? published in
Psychology Today, psychologist Dr Susan Krauss Whitbourne at the University of Massachusetts
Amherst noted that humblebragging is a “strategy in pursuit of respect" because it draws attention
to one's accomplishments in a circuitous way.
However, studies on social media users show that humblebragging as a self-promotion
strategy does not work. In the essay Humblebragging: A distinct and ineffective self-presentation
strategy, the University of North Carolina researcher Ovul Sezer and Harvard University scholars
Francesca Gino and Michael Norton concluded from their research that humblebraggers are
perceived more negatively than straight braggers due to the former's insincerity.
“The critical factor differentiating the two groups of people is sincerity. People don't like
braggers, but they at least see them as more sincere than humblebraggers," said Francesca Gino.
So, how can we annoy humblebraggers back? “Just pretend you don't get whatever it is they
try to show off,” a netizen advised. “ And respond with genuine sympathy for their complaints.”
1.Which of the following statements is typical of “Versailles literature”？
A. You know who my father is? My father is Li Gang.
B. Got five offers to date. I'm at a loss which to choose.
C. It's a headache how to make my son tidy up his room regularly.
D. I'm fed up with living in the countryside with no shopping malls around.
2.What is the psychology behind humblebragging?
A. To win others' sympathy.
B. To earn others' admiration.
C. To show his/her sincerity.
D. To mask his/her complaint.
3.What does the underlined word “circuitous" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Roundabout. B. Straightforward. C. Ambiguous. D. Double-edged.
4.What can't be inferred from the passage?
A. Braggers are relatively more sincere than humblebraggers.
B. Humblebragging is an artificial appearance of being humble.
C. To respond with real sympathy will discourage humblebraggers.
D. If you want to be perceived positively, avoid using Versailles literature.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
