01.影视中的传统文化(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册（人教版）_写作万能模板与题型通-U51_同步拓展主题阅读

主题 01 影视中的传统文化 主题简析 初中英语阅读有关影视中的传统文化主题往往聚焦于通过影视作品展现和传播中国传统文化的丰富性 与独特性。 这类阅读材料通常会介绍一些以中国传统文化为背景的影视作品，强调这些作品如何生动地展 示了中国的历史、风俗、节日、艺术等传统文化元素。例如，可能会提到影视作品中出现的传统节日庆典、 传统服饰、古建筑、民间艺术以及历史故事等，这些都是吸引学生兴趣并帮助他们了解中国传统文化的关 键内容。此外，这些阅读材料还可能探讨影视作品在传承和弘扬传统文化方面所起的作用，以及它们如何 影响观众对传统文化的认知和态度。通过影视这一直观且富有感染力的媒介，学生能够更加深入地感受到 中国传统文化的魅力，从而增强他们的文化自信和民族自豪感 。 词句积累 主题词汇示例 ‌traditional‌culture传统文化 cultural‌heritage文化遗产 ancestral‌wisdom祖先智慧 folk‌customs民俗风情 traditional‌arts‌and‌crafts传统手工艺 ancient‌literature古代文学 classical‌music古典音乐 martial‌arts武术 calligraphy‌and‌painting书画艺术 traditional‌architecture传统建筑 Lantern‌Festival元宵节 Double-Ninth‌Festival重阳节 Tomb‌Sweeping‌Day清明节 paper‌cutting剪纸 calligraphy书法 embroidery刺绣 (Spring‌Festival)couplets对联 Fengshui/Geomantic‌Omen风水 Kunqu‌Opera昆曲 The‌Great‌Wall长城 confucian‌culture儒家文化中国习俗示例 春节放鞭炮：Setting‌off‌firecrackers‌during‌the‌Spring‌Festival （春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，放鞭炮是其中的一项传统习俗，寓意着驱邪避灾、迎接新年。） 中秋节吃月饼：Eating‌mooncakes‌during‌the‌Mid-Autumn‌Festival （中秋节是中国的传统节日，吃月饼是这一节日的重要习俗，象征着团圆和美满。） 清明节扫墓：Visiting‌graves‌and‌sweeping‌tombs‌during‌the‌Tomb-Sweeping‌Day （清明节是中国传统的祭祖节日，人们会前往祖先的墓地扫墓、祭拜，表达对先人的怀念和敬意。） 端午节赛龙舟： Dragon‌boat‌racing‌during‌the‌Dragon‌Boat‌Festival （端午节是中国的传统节日，赛龙舟是其中的一项重要活动，寓意着纪念屈原和祈求平安。） 重阳节登高： Climbing‌mountains‌during‌the‌Double‌Ninth‌Festival （重阳节是中国的传统节日，人们有登高远眺的习俗，寓意着避邪祈福、健康长寿。） 给 压岁钱： Giving‌red‌envelopes‌(filled‌with‌money)‌as‌a‌gift‌during‌the‌Spring‌Festival （在春节期间，长辈会给晚辈压岁钱，寓意着祝福他们平安健康、学业进步、事业有成。） 拜年：Paying‌ New‌Year's‌visits‌to‌relatives‌and‌friends （春节期间，人们会拜访亲朋好友，互致新年祝福，表达对新一年的美好期望。） 拓展阅读 Young deity morphs into box-office champion He‌may‌be‌just‌3‌years‌old‌but‌he‌is‌amassing‌wealth‌and‌sparking‌a‌cultural‌phenomenon‌across‌the‌country. Despite‌his‌bad‌temper‌and‌unconventional‌appearance‌—‌sporting‌dark‌circles‌under‌his‌eyes‌and‌uneven‌ teeth‌—‌this‌toddler‌deity‌named‌Nezha‌occasionally‌morphs‌into‌a‌powerful‌teenager,‌shattering‌box-office‌records‌ at‌an‌astonishing‌pace. Since‌debuting‌on‌Jan‌29,‌the‌first‌day‌of‌the‌Chinese‌New‌Year,‌the‌sequel‌to‌the‌2019‌sleeper‌hit‌Ne‌Zha,‌Ne‌ Zha‌2,‌by‌director‌Yang‌Yu,‌better‌known‌as‌Jiaozi‌(Dumpling),‌has‌become‌China's‌highest-grossing‌film‌in‌just‌ eight‌days‌and‌five‌hours.‌On‌Feb‌7,‌it‌replaced‌Star‌Wars:‌The‌Force‌Awakens‌to‌become‌the‌single‌market's‌box-office‌champion.‌By‌Friday,‌the‌film‌has‌raked‌in‌over‌10.7‌billion‌yuan‌($1.47‌billion),‌soaring‌to‌be‌the‌world's‌ second-highest-grossing‌animated‌film. With‌its‌domestic‌revenue‌still‌rising,‌accounting‌for‌over‌80‌percent‌of‌daily‌ticket‌receipts‌this‌week,‌"it's‌ almost‌certain‌that‌the‌film's‌box-office‌haul‌will‌reach‌over‌14‌billion‌yuan",‌says‌Rao‌Shuguang,‌president‌of‌the‌ China‌Film‌Critics‌Association. "Ne‌Zha‌2‌has‌not‌only‌enhanced‌a‌strong‌foundation‌for‌the‌growth‌of‌Chinese‌animation‌but‌has‌also‌ elevated‌Chinese‌cinema's‌standing‌worldwide,"‌Rao‌adds. Cao‌Xiaohui,‌deputy‌dean‌of‌the‌China‌Animation‌Research‌School‌at‌the‌Beijing‌Film‌Academy,‌says‌the‌film‌ supports‌a‌promising‌future‌for‌Chinese‌animators.‌"Drawing‌inspiration‌from‌the‌country's‌rich‌cultural‌heritage‌to‌ tell‌stories‌that‌resonate‌with‌modern‌audiences‌and‌showcasing‌an‌artistic‌style‌infused‌with‌Eastern‌aesthetics‌on‌ the‌big‌screen‌can‌serve‌as‌valuable‌directions‌for‌local‌filmmakers‌to‌explore,"‌Cao‌adds. Lu‌Shengzhang,‌the‌former‌dean‌of‌the‌Department‌of‌Animation‌and‌Comics‌at‌the‌Communication‌ University‌of‌China,‌highlights‌the‌film's‌success‌as‌a‌sign‌of‌the‌positive‌evolution‌in‌Chinese‌animation.‌With‌ over‌two‌decades‌of‌development‌in‌domestic‌animation‌education‌and‌the‌unprecedented‌expansion‌of‌the‌Chinese‌ film‌industry,‌China‌has‌nurtured‌a‌talented‌pool‌of‌animators‌capable‌of‌competing‌globally,‌he‌says. "Chinese‌animators‌would‌study‌in‌countries‌like‌the‌United‌States‌and‌France‌to‌learn‌animation,‌but‌now‌ their‌skills‌have‌reached‌a‌top-notch‌level,"‌Lu‌further‌introduces,‌adding‌that‌the‌stunning‌visual‌effects‌showcased‌ in‌Ne‌Zha‌2‌can‌also‌be‌seen‌in‌other‌blockbusters‌like‌Deep‌Sea‌and‌Chang'an.‌The‌former‌is‌a‌2023‌fantasy‌film‌ exploring‌youth‌depression,‌the‌latter‌a‌hit‌from‌the‌same‌year‌that‌recreates‌literature‌masters‌of‌the‌Tang‌Dynasty‌ (618-907). （来源：https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202502/15/WS67aff0bca310c240449d56b2_1.html） 参考译文： 年轻的神变身为票房冠军 他可能只有3岁，但他正在积累财富，并在全国范围内引发了一种文化现象。 尽管脾气不好，外表也很另类——眼睛下有黑眼圈，牙齿参差不齐——但这位名叫哪吒的蹒跚学步的 神偶尔会变成一个强大的少年，以惊人的速度打破票房纪录。 自1月29日中国新年的第一天首映以来，由导演杨宇执导的2019年卧铺大片《哪吒，哪吒2》的续集 《饺子》在短短八天五个小时内成为中国票房收入最高的电影。2月7日，它取代《星球大战：原力觉 醒》成为单一市场的票房冠军。截至周五，这部电影的票房已超过 107亿元人民币（14.7亿美元），一跃 成为全球票房第二高的动画电影。 中国影评人协会会长饶曙光表示，由于其国内收入仍在增长，占本周每日票房收入的80%以上，“几 乎可以肯定，这部电影的票房收入将超过140亿元”。 饶补充道：“《哪吒2》不仅为中国动画的发展奠定了坚实的基础，也提升了中国电影在全球的地 位。”。 北京电影学院中国动画研究院副院长曹晓辉表示，这部电影为中国动画师带来了光明的未来。曹补充 道：“从中国丰富的文化遗产中汲取灵感，讲述与现代观众产生共鸣的故事，并在大屏幕上展示融入东方 美学的艺术风格，可以为当地电影制作人探索提供宝贵的方向。”。 中国传媒大学前动漫系主任陆胜章强调，这部电影的成功是中国动画积极发展的标志。他说，随着国内动画教育二十多年的发展和中国电影业前所未有的扩张，中国培养了一批能够在全球范围内竞争的优秀 动画师。 陆进一步介绍说：“中国动画师会去美国和法国等国家学习动画，但现在他们的技能已经达到了顶尖 水平。”他补充说，《哪吒2》中展示的令人惊叹的视觉效果也可以在《深海》和《长安三万里》等其他 大片中看到。前者是一部2023年探索青年抑郁症的奇幻电影，后者是再现唐朝（618-907）文学大师的同 年热门电影。 综合演练 1 ________________________ Beijing Opera is the quintessence of China. The largest Chinese opera form. It is extolled as “Oriental Opera”. Having a history of more than 200 years. It is developed from absorbing many other dramatic forms. Although it is called Peking Opera, the origins of Peking Opera are not in Beijing but in the provinces of Anhui and Hubei. In general, the roles on the stage are divided into four categories: Sheng, Dan, Jing, painted-face and Chou. Each character has a different age, gender and social status. The famous opera at home and abroad Huangmei Opera originated from tea picking songs (采茶歌) in Huangmei County, Hubei Province, finally formed and popular in Anhui Province. It was spread to Anqing City, Anhui Province by victims of floods and famines from Hubei Province. As a matter of fact, Huangmei Opera wasn’t recognized by people over the country till the founding of the People’s Republic of China. In addition to traditional Chinese stories, there are also some foreign classic dramas performed in it, such as Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing (《无中生 有》), which has achieved success. Huangmei Opera enjoys a good reputation both at home and abroad. The opera is getting more and more popular in the youngYue opera is also called Shaoxing opera. It is one of the five operas in China. Since 2006, it has been one of the first national non-material cultural heritages (国家非物质文化遗产). Yue opera appeared in Sheng County, Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty, and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue opera is famous for sweet singing, touching music and lively performances. Nowadays, most of the performers are females. In fact, Yue opera is getting more and more popular among young people in China nowadays. 1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．DEVELOPMENT. B．ENVIRONMENT. C．CULTURE. D．FOUND． 2．The best title for the first piece of news would be ________. A．The opera which is originated from Beijing B．The opera which is called Oriental Opera C．The opera which is divided into four categories D．The opera which is developed by itself 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Huangmei Opera? A．It became popular in Hubei province. B．It was spread to Anqing City owing to the disease. C．It recognized right from the start. D．It might mix the cultures of different countries. 4．What is needed for Yue opera? A．Sweet voices. B．Females. C．Victims of floods. D．Different social status. 5．What can we infer from those opera? A．They all originated in Hubei and Anhui province. B．They are all the quintessence of China. C．They are all becoming more and more popular among the young. D．They all have people of different genders performing. 2 As a child, I didn’t like Peking Opera. In my eyes, it was boring. The actors sang and spoke in strange ways and their clothes looked “ancient”. That was until last year, when I saw a video of an actress singing pop songs in a Peking Opera style. I started thinking the traditional art form was really cool. My story might help explain why the new Chinese drama Love Game in Eastern Fantasy (《永夜星河》)is so popular among young people, both at home and abroad. Although the show is set in ancient times, it develops in a game-like way. The female lead Ling Miaomiao finds herself inside a fantasy novel. To get back to the real world, she must finish many tasks. When I first saw her struck by lightning (被雷击中)—and the words “The End” appear on the screen—I laughed out loud. It felt like I was playing a game myself! The drama also uses modern language. Ling sometimes says things like “What? Did I break the law?” or “How much did these special effects (特效) cost?” These words fit the character and add fun to the show. This show is an example of pop culture’s role in spreading Chinese culture. The Global Times (《环球时 报》) calls online novels, online dramas and online games the “three carriages (三驾马车)” of this effort. The key is to interest young people first. If they are curious (好奇), they will want to learn more. Now, people are talking about the traditional skills behind the props (道具) in Love Game in Eastern Fantasy. They are also learning more about Chinese folk stories like Shanhaijing because of the show. This is the power of pop culture. 1．What changed the writer’s view about Peking Opera? A．The ways of actors sang and spoke. B．The ancient clothes of the performers. C．A cool video of an actress singing pop songs. D．A Chinese drama named Love Game in Eastern Fantasy. 2．Why does the writer begin the article with his Peking Opera story? A．To tell readers the traditional art form was really cool. B．To encourage the readers to enjoy more Peking Operas. C．To share his real opinions about pop culture with readers. D．To show how pop culture helped make him interested in Peking Opera. 3．What is the special of Love Game in Eastern Fantasy, according to the writer? A．The special effects cost too much. B．The show develops in a game-like way. C．The stories behind the props are so cool. D．The animals in Shanhaijing have come back to life. 4．The show’s use of modern language helps to ________. A．interest young people B．learn much culture from it C．make the lines more beautiful D．understand traditional culture easier 5．Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A．The Power of Pop Culture B．Three Carriages of Pop Culture C．Peking Opera’s New Style D．A Popular C-drama About Folk Stories 3 Chang’an was the capital of the Tang Dynasty. It’s been mentioned again and again since the film Chang An came out. 30,000 Li from Chang’an, the film Chang An’s Chinese name, is taken from a poem by Chen Zilong. The film Chang An shows some of China’s most well-known poets. It is set in the Tang Dynasty. It mainly tells the stories of Gao Shi and Li Bai, describing their struggles to make themselves and society better in the TangDynasty. In the almost three-hour-long film, 48 well-known Tang poems are mentioned. The film has won praise for making people interested in traditional Chinese poetry (诗作). It has received more than 170,000 reviews and got an average score of 8.3 out of 10 on the website Douban, better than 93% of the animated (动画) films on the website. In one scene of the film, Li Bai’s well-known poem Bring in the Wine is read as he stands beside the roaring Yellow River and then flies into the sky on the back of a crane (鹤). The scene is the most popular according to the viewers. “The most exciting thing is realizing that these great poets were not just familiar names but real people,” said a moviegoer. Xie Junwei, the film’s co-director, hopes the film can increase awareness (意识) of traditional Chinese culture among young Chinese. “We tell the stories of these famous people to young people through an animated film so that they can have a deeper understanding of our classic works,” said Xie. It’s a great movie which gives you a chance to have a taste of Chinese culture. Just try it, and you won’t be disappointed. 1．Which word can take the place of the underlined word “struggles”? A．Efforts. B．Benefits. C．Doubts. D．Worries. 2．Why does the writer list the numbers in Paragraph 3? A．To show the ideas of the filmmaker. B．To show the film is well received. C．To show the background of the film. D．To show why the film is made. 3．What’s the movie trying to do according to Xie Junwei? A．To introduce the ancient city, Chang’an. B．To introduce the traditional Chinese culture to the world. C．To explain the development of Chinese movie making. D．To spread traditional Chinese culture among young children. 4．Which paragraph can best show the purpose of the text? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 4. C．Paragraph 5. D．Paragraph 6. 5．What’s the best title for the text (文章最佳题目)? A．An Animated Journey Through Golden Age of Poetry B．Famous Poets in Chinese History C．People’s Daily Life in the Tang Dynasty D．The Magic of Chinese Traditional Poetry 4 Movies now play an important role in our life. Many people see them as a part of their life. So every city has many movie theaters. So does Xichang. Xingmei Cinema has six screens, with more than 1,000 seats to sit comfortably. It was open in 2007. It is the oldest cinema in Xichang and plays an important role in its movie history. Many people came here with their families when they were children. In 2009, the theater was updated (更新) with 3D equipment (设备). So the movie quality (质量) became really great.Taipingyang Cinema has seven screens and all of them now have 3D equipment. It was open in 2013. It’s in the center of Xichang city, so many people go there to watch movies. This makes the theater very popular and always busy. You’d better buy tickets early before you go to the theater. Lanmeng Cinema has seven screens and all of them have 3D equipment. It was open in 2013. The cinema often hosts all kinds of movie festivals. For example, the 11th Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Movie Festival and a Russian Movie Week were all held here. People always say that it has the best service. Dadi Cinema has five screens and three of them have 3D equipment. It was open in 2017. Only a few people knew the cinema. You can buy tickets the most quickly there. It’s said Dadi Cinema was closed not long ago. Wanda Cinema is the largest theater in Xichang. It is a five-star theater. It was open in 2020.The movie theater has eight screens and a VIP room. All of the screens have 3D equipment. What’s more, the theater has a 4D screen that is great for watching action movies, although the tickets are the most expensive. 1．How many cinemas in Xichang are mentioned in this passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．According to the passage, which cinema has the best service? A．Lanmeng Cinema. B．Xingmei Cinema. C．Taipingyang Cinema. D．Wanda Cinema. 3．What are the reasons why people go to Wanda Cinema to watch movies? ①It is the oldest cinema. ②It is a five-star theater. ③It hosts all kinds of movie festivals. ④It is the largest theater. ⑤You can buy tickets the most quickly. A．②③ B．②④ C．②⑤ D．③④ 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Xingmei Cinema has seven screens, with more than 1,000 seats to sit comfortably. B．Lanmeng Cinema is in the center of Xichang city. C．It’s said Taipingyang Cinema was closed not long ago. D．Lanmeng Cinema and Taipingyang Cinema were open in the same year. 5．Where can we most probably read the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a cooking magazine. D．In a science book. 5 December Movie Schedule Beyond the CloudsThis is a story about a great woman and a group of young teachers who led more than a hundred girls to successfully change their lives. It is about love, youth (青春) and destiny (命运) . . . The film is from the true story of Zhang Guimei, the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan.Article TwentyThis is the first Chinese movie that focuses on the theme of justifiable defence (正当防卫) . The movie is themed around Article 20 of the Criminal Law (《刑法》第二十条) and talks about fairness and justice (正义) . SuccessorMa Chenggang and Chunlan, who have“no oil in their soup and no money in their pockets”, ride a donkey (驴) to work and have a poor family. Their son Ma Jiye is the only hope who can change their destiny. The ChorusPierre, a successful orchestra conductor (乐团指挥家) , returned home when his mother died. He accidentally found an old diary at home and recalled the childhood school memories and his music teacher Clement Mathicu. 1．How many movies are listed in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Who changed more than a hundred girls’ lives? A．Ma Chenggang. B．Zhang Guimei. C．Clement Mathieu. D．Chunlan. 3．What does the movie Article Twenty talk about? A．Youth and destiny. B．Childhood memories. C．Fairness and justice. D．Parents’ hope. 4．Which might NOT be a Chinese movie? A．Beyond the Clouds B．Article Twenty C．Successor D．The Chorus 5．Where is the passage probably from? A．A movie website. B．A school notice. C．A novel. D．A textbook. 6 The Calabash Brothers or the Hulu Brothers is a popular Chinese cartoon play. It was made in the 1980s. Chinese people first saw it on TV in 1986. The cartoon tells an interesting and heart-warming story: There are two demons (恶魔) under the CalabashMountain. One day, a pangolin (穿山甲) digs a hole in the mountain and the two demons run away. They do many bad things to everyone living nearby. An old man saves the pangolin. It tells the old man that people can only stop the two demons by growing calabashes in seven colors. So the old man works hard to grow them. Later, seven boys grow out of the calabashes. They each have special powers (能力).Then they work together to stop the two demons from doing bad things. At last, they beat the demons and become a mountain to keep the two demons under it. The cartoon was very popular in China at that time. People loved its story. Also, one thing made it even more special-its makers creatively used paper cutting in the cartoon. It was very Chinese. ________ People of all ages love it. Chinese people also make more stories and movies about the Calabash Brothers.And the cartoon is translated into 7 different languages to bring happiness to people in other countries. 1．When did Chinese people start to see the cartoon on TV? A．In 1980. B．In 1984. C．In 1986. D．In 1989. 2．Which is the correct order of the following things? a. Two demons run away. b.The pangolin digs a hole. c. The old man grows calabashes. d.The calabash brothers turn into a mountain. A．a-b-d-c B．b-a-c-d C．c-b-a-d D．d-b-a-c 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．News reports on the cartoon. B．A special point of the cartoon. C．People’s ideas of the cartoon. D．An interesting story about the cartoon. 4．Which is the best sentence for “________” in the last paragraph? A．The cartoon has a new name. B．The cartoon has different characters. C．Now, the cartoon is still popular. D．Also,the cartoon brings hope to people. 5．What is the theme of this passage? A．Cartoon. B．Folk story. C．Language. D．Paper cutting. 7 Cartoons are quite popular with children. They play an important role in their life. Why? First of all, cartoons are funny. Most people do not want to be bored, especially children. Children always want to do something fun. Children can’t concentrate (专注) on the things that are hard to do. But, if they watch cartoons, all the children can almost watch them until the end. Another reason is that children can learn many things from cartoons easily. Some children hate boring knowledge in books. But cartoons are different. They can make children learn a lot with fun. For example, the cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants tells children a lot about the sea. The last reason is that cartoons are fantastical. Sometimes, everybody wants to escape (逃离) from the real world. They think that their dreams are coming true by watching cartoons. So, many boys like watching Superman because they always imagine they can fly. Or they would like to be a “Spider man” to save people in danger. Cartoons are important to children. It will be better if there are more educational cartoons for children. 1．Why can almost all the children watch cartoons until the end?A．Because cartoons are educational and easy. B．Because children can realize their dreams by watching cartoons. C．Because children can concentrate on the funny things like cartoons. D．Because cartoons are important to children. 2．Which cartoon can help children know about the sea? A．Superman B．Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck C．Spider Man D．SpongeBob SquarePants 3．What does the underlined word “fantastical” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Unreal. B．Meaningful. C．Serious. D．Traditional. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What can we get from the passage? A．Children only like watching cartoons. B．Parents should not stop children watching cartoons. C．People should make more educational cartoons for children. D．Children should watch more cartoons to improve themselves. 8 Classic Chinese cartoons bring joy to most of us. Let’s take a look at three classic Chinese cartoons below. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash cartoon. Artists drew all the animals, plants and rocks with ink and brushes. They learned from the great artist Qi Baishi. It’s only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work. Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. This 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it eat the watermelon. Making a paper cutting cartoon was not easy. The artists failed at first. After more work, they finally did it! The Story of Afanti came out in 1979. The film told a story of a wise man Afanti fighting against the bad people and helping the poor. In this film, all the “actors” and “actresses” are puppets. They are made of wood and cloth, but they look just like real people. They took the artists a lot of time to make. They show the beauty of Chinese puppets. 1．The cartoon Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy last ________. A．for about ten minutes B．for about fifteen minutesC．for about half an hour D．for about fifty minutes 2．The cartoon Pigsy Eats Watermelon came out ________. A．in 1958 B．in 1979 C．in 1995 D．in 2024 3．All the “actors” and “actresses” in The Story of Afanti are ________. A．ink wash paintings B．paper cuttings C．clay D．puppets 4．The three Chinese cartoons ________. A．are all about family B．took a lot of time to make C．used ink to paint D．are popular with old people 5．We can find the text in the ________ part of a newspaper. A．science B．weather C．interview D．film 9 Are you ready to play in a magical world filled with ancient Chinese legends (中国古代传说)? If so, then you’ll love the new video game called “Black Myth: Wukong” (黑神话：悟空)! This exciting game is from the famous Chinese story, Journey to the west, which tells the story of the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. If you have a clear understanding of the story, you can win the game more easily. In this game, you’ll get to play as Sun Wukong himself. You’ll meet interesting characters (人物) and travel to different places, from green forests to high mountains. You can use his magic (魔法) to fight enemies (敌人) with his famous stick and go through the story. Also, as you play “Black Myth: Wukong”, you’ll find it difficult to pass all the levels (关卡). You may stay on the same level for a long time, but never give up. On each level, you’ll enjoy different stories, and all of them are full of fun and excitement. One of the most exciting things about “Black Myth: Wukong” is that it’s China first 3A game. It becomes the most popular game in the world for its great graphics (画面), interesting stories and exciting fighting. The game’s production (制作) team travelled all over China to take photos of ancient buildings and relics, and they also put some traditional music into the game for you to enjoy. “Black Myth: Wukong” is a wonderful game that combines (结合) ancient Chinese culture (文化) with exciting game play. It’s a great way to learn about Chinese culture and you can also have fun at the same time. 1．“Black Myth: Wukong” becomes the most popular game for the following reasons EXCEPT (除了) _______? A．the fantastic fighting B．the great pictures C．the wonderful stories D．the popular music 2．Which of the following words has the same meaning as the meaning as the word “clear” in paragraph 2? A．She cleared all the things on the desk. B．After the rain, the air was so clear. C．Are you clear about the word? D．I went for a walk in the park on a clear morning. 3．What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A．Great graphics B．A different story C．To learn about Chinese culture D．Playing “Black Myth: Wukong” 4．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s this passage mainly about? A．History B．Nature C．Culture D．Fashion 10 In the late Qing dynasty, farmers in Zhejiang’s Sheng County (嵊县) created a new type of performance. It joined talking and singing together in the local language. It was called xiaogeban (小歌班). At the turn of the 20th century, xiaogeban spread to Shanghai. However, its actors were often laughed at by the locals. This finally led to the creation of Yue opera. The new art form was more formal (正式的) than xiaogeban. It borrowed ideas from other operatic traditions and started using carefully-made sets (布景), costumes and music. Yue opera actors are good at expressing emotions through singing. The romantic stories performed by women attracted more audiences. Over time, the art form became female-dominated (女性主导的). Today, male roles in Yue opera are often taken by female actors. Here follows some of the most famous stories in Yue opera. The Butterfly Lovers (《梁祝》) The Butterfly Lovers, or Liang Zhu, tells the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. It is a tale of love, devotion and fight. The Yue opera version of this tale is set in Zhejiang. It is one of the best-known versions of the story and was even made into a hit movie in 1953. The Story of the Western Wing (《西厢记》) This romantic story was written by Wang Shifu, a Yuan dynasty play writer, who tells the story of lovers Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying. They fall in love with each other and try to run away from Yingying’s mother. Peach Blossom Fan (《桃花扇》) This sad love story is set in the late Ming dynasty. It was written by Qing dynasty play writer Kong Shangren. In the story, a young scholar Hou Fangyu and courtesan (花魁) Li Xiangjun exchange a fan as a token (信物) of their love. Unfortunately for the two lovers, Hou has to leave the corrupt imperial court (腐败的朝廷) and a powerful official forces Li to marry another man. 1．What does the writer want to tell us in Para.1-2? A．The audience (观众) of Yue opera. B．The popularity of Yue opera. C．The origin (起源) of Yue opera. D．The achievements of Yue opera. 2．Which of the following is TRUE?A．There are few male Yue opera actors today. B．Yue opera was created in Yuan dynasty. C．Xiaogeban actors were popular in Shanghai. D．Yue opera was women-dominated at first. 3．What can we learn about the three stories in Yue opera according to the passage? A．They were created in the same dynasty. B．They all had a happy ending. C．They were made into films in 1950s. D．They all told stories of two lovers. 11 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is the journey of growth (成长之旅) for China’s new teenagers? 1 Its name is Post-00s (《零 零后》). It tries to find answers not only from children but also from grown-ups. 2 It shows the real lives of children who were born between 2000 and 2009. They feel tired because of much schoolwork. They face problems of getting on well with their parents and others. They don’t know what to do if a younger brother or sister is born into the family. It was filmed over 10 years. During the years, the filmmakers followed the growth of a group of kids, from kindergarten to middle school. 3 Such stories, known as “coming-of-age” stories, have a special point. We become more and more interested in the characters as if we truly know them. It’s true that all of these just happened to the kids. And when we enjoy the real stories, 4 Because we also face such problems in our life. You can also see “real life” in another film. 5 The film followed the life of Mason Jr. for 12 years, from when he was 6 to his senior year of high school. As US writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote, “Any man’s life, told truly, is a novel.” And when it comes to Post-00s, it’s also a really good documentary. A．we also feel the difficulties of today’s life. B．Let’s find the answer in a film. C．It is Boyhood (《少年时代》). D．Everyone thinks it’s not good for children. E．Post-00s is a documentary (纪实的) movie about growing up. F．we can’t understand what they are talking about. G．In other words, everything in the movie is real. 参考答案 1 【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统戏曲形式京剧、黄梅戏和越剧。 1．推理判断题。根据全文可知，这篇文章介绍了三种传统中国戏曲，这些都是文化方面的主题。故选C。 2．最佳标题题。根据“Beijing Opera is the quintessence of China. The largest Chinese opera form, it is extolled as ‘Oriental Opera’.”可知，京剧被誉为“东方歌剧”。B选项符合，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In addition to traditional Chinese stories, there are also some foreign classic dramas performed in it, such as Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing (《无中生有》), which has achieved success.” 可知，黄梅戏融合了不同国家的文化。故选D。4．推理判断题。根据“Yue opera is famous for sweet singing, touching music and lively performances. Nowadays, most of the performers are females.”可知，越剧需要甜美的唱腔、动人的音乐和生动的表演，表演 者大多为女性，这意味着悦耳的嗓音对于越剧来说至关重要。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Beijing Opera is the quintessence of China.”、“Huangmei Opera enjoys a good reputation both at home and abroad.”和“Since 2006, it has been one of the first national non-material cultural heritages (国家非物质文化遗产).”并结合全文可知，这三种戏剧形式都是中华文化的精华和瑰宝。故选B。 2 【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文以《永夜星河》为例，介绍了流行文化的力量。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“That was until last year, when I saw a video of an actress singing pop songs in a Peking Opera style. I started thinking the traditional art form was really cool.”可知，直到去年，作者看到一个女 演员用京剧风格唱流行歌曲的视频，作者开始觉得传统的艺术形式真的很酷。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第一段“As a child, I didn’t like Peking Opera. In my eyes, it was boring.”和“That was until last year, when I saw a video of an actress singing pop songs in a Peking Opera style. I started thinking the traditional art form was really cool.”可知，作者小时候觉得京剧很无聊，但去年作者看到一个女演员用京剧 风格唱流行歌曲的视频，作者开始觉得传统的艺术形式真的很酷。由此可知，作者以此展示介绍流行文化 是如何让他对京剧产生兴趣的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Although the show is set in ancient times, it develops in a game-like way.”可知， 它以一种游戏式的方式发展。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“The drama also uses modern language.”和最后一段“This show is an example of pop culture’s role in spreading Chinese culture. The Global Times (《环球时报》) calls online novels, online dramas and online games the ‘three carriages (三驾马车)’ of this effort. The key is to interest young people first.” 可知，这部戏剧也使用了现代语言，是流行文化在传播中国文化中的作用的一个例子，关键是引起年轻人 的兴趣。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文以《永夜星河》为例，介绍了流行文化的力量。故选A。 3 【答案与解析】本文主要介绍电影《长安三万里》。 1．词义猜测题。根据第二段“It mainly tells the stories of Gao Shi and Li Bai, describing their struggles to make themselves and society better in the Tang Dynasty.”并结合选项可知，高适和李白经过努力使他们自己和 社会更好，所以struggles的意思是“努力”。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“It has received more than 170,000 reviews and got an average score of 8.3 out of 10 on the website Douban, better than 93% of the animated (动画) films on the website.”可知，该片获得了超过 17万条评论，在豆瓣网站上的平均评分为8.3分(满分为10分)，高于该网站93%的动画电影。由此可知， 通过这些数字可以说明该片很受欢迎。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“Xie Junwei, the film’s co-director, hopes the film can increase awareness (意识) of traditional Chinese culture among young Chinese.”可知，这部电影的联合导演谢俊伟希望这部电影能提高 中国年轻人对中国传统文化的认识。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文通过介绍电影《长安三万里》来传播中国文化。文章第六段“这是一部很棒的电影，让你有机会领略中国文化。试试吧，你不会失望的”对应了这一写作目的。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了电影《长安三万里》；根据第二段“It is set in the Tang Dynasty. It mainly tells the stories of Gao Shi and Li Bai, describing their struggles to make themselves and society better in the Tang Dynasty. In the almost three-hour-long film, 48 well-known Tang poems are mentioned.”可知， 该片主要讲述了高师和李白的故事，描述了他们在唐朝为使自己和社会变得更好而奋斗的故事。在将近三 个小时的影片中，提到了48首著名的唐诗。由此可知“诗歌黄金时代的动画之旅”可作为最佳标题。故选 A。 4 【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西昌的五个电影院。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段至第六段，每段介绍一个电影院，可知本文一共提到了西昌的五个电影 院。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Lanmeng Cinema has seven screens and all of them have 3D equipment... People always say that it has the best service.”可知，蓝盟电影院有最好的服务。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“It is a five-star theater.”，可知②正确；根据“Wanda Cinema is the largest theater in Xichang.”，可知④正确。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Taipingyang Cinema has seven screens and all of them now have 3D equipment. It was open in 2013.”及“Lanmeng Cinema has seven screens and all of them have 3D equipment. It was open in 2013.” 可知，太平洋电影院和蓝盟电影院都是在2013年开业。选项A、B、C均不符合原文。故选D。 5．推理判断题。这段文字介绍了西昌的不同电影院，这些电影院更有可能出现在报道当地娱乐信息的报 纸上。故选A。 5 【答案与解析】导语：本文介绍了四部电影的内容和主题，包括《在云端》《刑法第二十条》《传承人》 和《放牛班的春天》，以及它们的主要故事情节和背景信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文章内容，“Beyond the Clouds”“Article Twenty”“Successor”和“The Chorus”四部电 影都在文章中列出。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Beyond the Clouds”部分提到的“The film is from the true story of Zhang Guimei, the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan.”可知，是张桂梅改变了这些女孩的命运。故 选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Article Twenty”部分提到的“The movie is themed around Article 20 of the Criminal Law and talks about fairness and justice.”可知，这部电影的主题是公平和正义。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“The Chorus”部分提到的“Pierre, a successful orchestra conductor...recalled the childhood school memories and his music teacher Clement Mathicu.”可以推测，这部电影的背景和人物与国外 相关，可能不是一部中国电影。故选D。 5．推理判断题。文章介绍了几部电影的详细内容，类似于我们在电影网站上看到的电影介绍。故选A。 6 【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了动画片《葫芦兄弟》的故事梗概以及这部动画片很受欢迎。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese people first saw it on TV in 1986.”可知中国人第一次在电视上看到它是在1986年。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, a pangolin (穿山甲) digs a hole in the mountain and the two demons run away.”和第三段“So the old man works hard to grow them. Later, seven boys grow out of the calabashes...At last, they beat the demons and become a mountain to keep the two demons under it.”可知一天，一只穿山甲在山上挖 了一个洞，两个妖怪跑了出来。老人辛辛苦苦地种植它们。后来，七个男孩从葫芦中长出来……最后，他 们打败了魔鬼，变成了一座山，把两个魔鬼压在山下。顺序为b-a-c-d，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“one thing made it even more special-its makers creatively used paper cutting in the cartoon.”可知有一件事让这部动画片变得更加特别——制作者创造性地在动画片中使用了剪纸。故选 B。 4．推理判断题。根据“People of all ages love it...in other countries.”可知各个年龄段的人们都喜欢这部动画 片，人们在此基础上创造了更多故事和电影，其他国家的人们也很喜欢它。这些都表明《葫芦兄弟》的受 欢迎程度，选项C“现在，这部动画片依旧受欢迎”符合语境，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动画片《葫芦兄弟》的故事梗概以及这部动画片很受欢 迎。因此本文的主题是动画片。故选A。 7 【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了孩子们喜欢看动画片的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据“Children can’t concentrate (专注) on the things that are hard to do. But, if they watch cartoons, all the children can almost watch them until the end.”可知，孩子们不能把注意力集中在很难做的事情 上。但是，如果他们看动画片，所有的孩子几乎都能看到最后，故孩子们可以专注于有趣的事情，故选 C。 2．细节理解题。根据“For example, the cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants tells children a lot about the sea.”可 知，《海绵宝宝》给孩子们讲述了很多关于大海的故事。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes, everybody wants to escape (逃离) from the real world. They think that their dreams are coming true by watching cartoons.”可知，有时候，每个人都想逃离现实世界。他们认为他们的梦 想是通过看动画片来实现的，这些梦想都是天马行空的，故划线单词“fantastical”意为“不真实的”，与 选项Unreal意思相近，故选A。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍动画片很受孩子们的喜爱；第二段、第三段和第四段分别讲述了孩子们 喜欢动画片的原因；最后一段总结动画片对孩子们很重要。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Cartoons are important to children. It will be better if there are more educational cartoons for children.”可知，人们应该为孩子们制作更多有教育意义的卡通片，故选C。 8 【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了三部经典的中国动画片。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s only about 15 minutes long...”可知，《小蝌蚪找妈妈》的时长只有大约15分钟。 故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Pigsy Eats Watermelon...came out in 1958.”可知，《猪八戒吃西瓜》于1958年问世。 故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“In this film, all the ‘actors’ and ‘actresses’ are puppets.”可知，《阿凡提的故事》中的“男演员”和“女演员”都是木偶。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“It’s only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work.” “After more work, they finally did it!” “They took the artists a lot of time to make.”可知，这三部中国动画片都花了很多时间才制作出来。故 选B。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三部经典的中国动画片，我们可以在报纸的电影板块看到。故选D。 9 【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了最近风靡的游戏——《黑神话：悟空》。 1．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It becomes the most popular game in the world for its great graphics (画面), interesting stories and exciting fighting.”可知，这个游戏变得受欢迎是因为它的优秀的画面、有趣的故事和让 人兴奋的打斗，没有提到音乐，故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“If you have a clear understanding of the story, you can win the game more easily.” 可知，“clear”的意思是清楚的，选项C意为“你对这个词清楚吗”，与文中“clear”意思一样，故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Black Myth: Wukong” is a wonderful game that combines (结合) ancient Chinese culture (文化) with exciting game play.”可知，“it”指的是玩这个游戏是了解中国文化的好方式。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出最近风靡的游戏——《黑神话：悟空》，第二段介绍了游戏的背景，第 三至5段介绍了游戏的体验以及特色等信息，最后一段对这个游戏做出了积极的评价，故选A。 5．推理判断题。文章介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》，它与中国文化紧密相关，故选C。 10 【答案与解析】本文主要介绍越剧起源及著名的越剧故事。 1．主旨大意题。根据“This finally led to the creation of Yue opera.”可知，第一、二段主要介绍了越剧的起 源。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Today, male roles in Yue opera are often taken by female actors.”可知，今天男性角色 被女演员代替。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“It is a tale of love,”和“This romantic story was written by Wang Shifu, a Yuan dynasty play writer, who tells the story of lovers Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying.”和“In the story, a young scholar Hou Fangyu and courtesan Li Xiangjun exchange a fan as a token of their love.”可知，这三个著名的故事都讲述的是 情侣故事。故选D。 11 【答案与解析】本文介绍了纪实电影《零零后》通过拍摄2000年至2009年出生的孩子们十年的成长历程， 展现了他们在学业压力、家庭关系等方面所面临的问题，并引发观众共鸣。 1．根据下文“Its name is Post-00s (《零零后》).”可知，《零零后》是一部影片的名字，由此推知空处提 到了电影；选项B“让我们在电影中寻找答案。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“It shows the real lives of children who were born between 2000 and 2009.”可知，空处是介绍 《零零后》的内容；选项E“《零零后》是一部关于成长的纪实电影。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“During the years, the filmmakers followed the growth of a group of kids, from kindergarten to middle school. ”可知，这些年来，电影制片人跟随一群孩子的成长，从幼儿园到中学。由此推知影片所呈 现的一切都是真实的；选项G“换句话说，电影中的一切都是真实的。”符合语境。故选G。4．根据下文“Because we also face such problems in our life.”可知，提到了问题，由此推知空处提到的东西 与问题是同性质的；选项A“我们也感受到了今天生活的困难。”符合语境。故选A。 5å．根据上文“You can also see ‘real life’ in another film.”可知，提到了另一部电影；选项C“它是《少年时 代》。”符合语境。故选C。