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话题十一 跨文化沟通与合作
第一部分 话题词汇积累
单词&短语
1._______________v.欣赏；感激；重视；欢迎
2.______________n.出身背景；学历；经历背景；底色
3.______________n.屏障；障碍；阻力；分界线
4.______________adj.普遍的；共有的；平常的
5.______________n.冲突；矛盾；争论
6.______________adj.健康的；反映健康的；大量的
7.______________n.班主任
8.______________n.高度；高处；最佳点
9.______________n.遗产，传统
10.______________n.犹豫；疑虑；不情愿
11.______________n.地平线；范围，眼界
12.______________v.藏起来；遮挡
13.______________v.击打碰撞；攻击；达到；按压
14.______________n.业余爱好
15.______________adj.无家可归的
16.______________n.诚实；老实；正直
17.______________adj.好客的，殷勤的；适宜的；舒适的
18.______________adj.幽默的；诙谐的
19.______________n.飓风
20.______________--______________--______________v.受伤；感到疼痛；使不快
21.______________v.不理会，忽视；不予理睬
22.______________adj.立即的；迫切的；接近的
23.______________adj.给人印象深刻的；令人赞叹的
24.______________n.改善，改良
25.______________v.进口；输入
26.______________n.收入所得，收益
27.accustomed adj.______________
28.characteristic adj.______________
29.communication n.______________
30.heal v.______________
31.imaginative adj.______________
32.helmet n.______________
33.hostess n.______________
34. humanity n.______________
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】35.ideal adj.______________
36.identification n.______________
37.identify v.______________
38,identity n.______________
39.idiom n.______________
40,ignorance n.______________
41.illegal adj.______________
42.illustrate v.______________
43.imitate v.______________
44.immigrant n.______________
45.implication n.______________
46.incident n.______________
47.身心健康____________________________
48.接到某人的来信____________________________
49.背诵，默记……____________________________
50.全心全意___________________________
51.帮助摆脱困境____________________________
52.犹豫做某事____________________________
53.为纪念某人____________________________
54.挨饿____________________________
55.重视英语学习____________________________
56.给某人留下深刻印象____________________________
57.怀着……的希望____________________________
58.give out______________
59.economic growth______________
60.at hand______________
词汇拓展
1.appreciate v.欣赏；赏识；重视；感激；感谢；欢迎；理解；意识到；领会
【搭配】其后可接名(代)词、动名词、名词性从句等.作宾语，但不能接不定式。习惯上不
用“人”作宾语，其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语(注意：这与thank的
用法恰恰相反)。后接if或when从句时习惯上要先接it,其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，
若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。
You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation.
看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。
We shall appreciate hearing from you again.能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。
I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.假如你支付现金的话，我会不胜感激。
We didn't fully____________that he was seriously ill.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】我们没有充分认识到他的病情很严重。
They don't have any confidence that houses will ____________in value.
他们完全不相信房子会升值。
2.in honor of为了纪念……,对……表示敬意
That year,the country set up a holiday in honor of the historian.
那年，为纪念这名历史学家，那个国家设立了一个节日。
A monument was built in honor of the heroes who gave up their lives during the war.
为了纪念在战争中献身的英雄们，建立了一座纪念碑。
Our country holds special ceremony ____________those outstanding scientists every year.
我国每年举行特别的仪式来表彰那些杰出的科学家。
【联想】 in+名词+of短语归纳：
in advance of在……之先，胜过
in behalf of代表，为了……的利益i
n case of如果……发生，如遇到……
in charge of看护，管理
注意：in the charge of由……管理in course of正在……之中
注意：in the course of在……期间，在……的过程中
in consequence of……的结果，由于
in defence of保卫，为……辩护
in favour of赞成，有利于
in fear of担心，害怕
in front of在……前面(范围以外)注意：in the front of在……前部(范围内)
in memory of为纪念……
in place of代替
in point of就……而论
in possession of占有，拥有
注意：in the possession of(某物)为(某人)所有
in need of需要in search of寻找，寻求
in sight of能看得见，在看得见……的地方
in spite of尽管
in view of鉴于，由于
in support of支持，支援
in praise of赞扬
in terms of就……来说，根据，用……话来说
活学活用
一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.My car broke down. I'd appreciate______________if you could give me a ride home.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】2.Those who got to know him better warmed to his openness and______________(honest).
3.To learn a language, we must follow the principle of gradual____________(improve).
4.Her eyes,____________(accustom)to what was usual in the aspect of the room,saw instantly
what was unusual.
5.It's____________(legal)to drive through a red light.
二、翻译句子
1.Massage(按摩)is used to relax muscles, relieve stress and improve the circulation.
___________________________________________________________________
2.我们的父母为庆祝我的生日举办了一次晚会。(in honor of)
___________________________________________________________________
3.尽管我没有接到邀请，我毫不犹豫地立刻就去了。(hesitation)
___________________________________________________________________
4.当我们学习一门外语时，应该把重点放在动词的用法上。(attach importance to)
___________________________________________________________________
第二部分 话题阅读训练
（A）七选五
You've got mail ... and it's a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and
find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great
Wall. 1
＂I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily," but you can imagine
that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into
it. 2 " Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely
place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the
traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch(直觉) paid off.
Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing. com, a social network that has
grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. 3
Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
Language is certainly a barrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a
common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool
as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't
understand it. 4 So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's
widely spoken.
“Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 5 That said, we know of many
postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills
through their use of postcrossing," Paulo says.
A. And that's totally fine.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-writ-ten note from someone
far away.
1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
（B）阅读理解
Hundreds of scientists, writers and academics sounded a warning to humanity in an open
letter published last December: Policymakers and the rest of us must engage openly with the risk
of global collapse. Researchers in many areas have projected the widespread collapse as “a
credible scenario(情景)this century”。
A survey of scientists found that extreme weather events, food insecurity, and freshwater
shortages might create global collapse. Of course, if you are a non-human species, collapse is well
underway.
The call for public engagement with the unthinkable is especially germane in this moment of
still-uncontrolled pandemic and economic crises in the world's most technologically advanced
nations. Not very long ago, it was also unthinkable that a virus would shut down nations and that
safety nets would be proven so disastrously lacking in flexibility.
The international scholars' warning letter doesn't say exactly what collapse will look like or
when it might happen. Collapseology, the study of collapse, is more concerned with identifying
trends and with them the dangers of everyday civilization. Among the signatories (签署者) of the
warning was Bob Johnson, the originator of the “ecological footprint” concept, which measures
the total amount of environmental input needed to maintain a given lifestyle. With the current
footprint of humanity,“ it seems that global collapse is certain to happen in some form, possibly
within a decade, certainly within this century," Johnson said in an email.
“Only if we discuss the consequences of our biophysical limits," the December warning letter
says," can we have the hope to reduce their speed, severity and harm", And yet messengers of the
coming disturbance are likely to be ignored. We all want to hope things will turn out fine. As a
poet wrote,
Man is a victim of dope(麻醉品)
In the incurable form of hope.
The hundreds of scholars who signed the letter are intent(执着)on quieting hope that ignores
preparedness. “Let's look directly into the issue of collapse," they say, “and deal with the terrible
possibilities of what we see there to make the best of a troubling future.”
4.What does the underlined word “germane" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Scientific. B. Credible. C. Original. D. Relevant.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】5. As for the public awareness of global collapse, the author is_________.
A. worried B. puzzled C. surprised D. scared
6. What can we learn from this passage?
A. The signatories may change the biophysical limits.
B. The author agrees with the message of the poem.
C. The issue of collapse is being prioritized.
D. The global collapse is well underway.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
