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话题七 优秀品行
第一部分 话题词汇积累
单词&短语
1.____________v.欣赏,感激 2.____________妥协;放弃(原则,
理想)
3.____________v.合作;配合;协力 4.____________v.祝贺;恭喜;庆贺
5.____________v.原谅;免除(债务) 6.____________v.分享;共用;分配
7.____________n.和睦,和谐;融洽;调和 8.____________adj.体贴的;体谅的;
考虑周到的
9.____________adj.感激的;令人愉快的 10.____________adj.和谐的;和睦
的;协调的;悦耳的
11.____________adj.仁慈的;慈悲的;宽容的 12.____________adj.可信赖的;可
靠的
13.____________adj.恭敬的,有礼貌的 14.concept n.____________
15.concrete n.adj.____________ 16.condemn v.____________
17.conduct v.____________ 18.confidential adj.____________
19.confirm v.____________ 20.conflict n.____________
21.confusion n.____________ 22.conquer v.____________
23.conscience n.____________ 24.conscious adj.____________
25.conservative adj.____________ 26.considerable adj.____________
27.consistent adj.____________ 28.constantly adv.____________
29.consultant n.____________ 30.consume v.____________
31.contemporary adj.____________ 32.contract n.____________
33.contradictory adj.____________ 34.controversial adj.____________
35.conventional adj.____________ 36.convinced adj.____________
37.cooperation n.____________
38.____________n.舒适;安慰v.安慰;使(痛苦等)缓和
39.____________n.命令;指挥;掌握
40.____________n.交流;沟通;表达;交际;传递;通信
41.____________n.同伴;伴侣;朋友;指南,手册
42.____________n.比赛;竞赛;竞争
43.____________n.抱怨;投诉;诉苦;疾病;委屈
44.____________v.组成,构成;创作
45.____________prep.关于;就……而言
46.____________n.信心;信任;信赖;自信心;把握
47.____________n.祝贺;贺词;祝贺词
48.____________n.结果,后果
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】49.____________adj.体贴的;考虑周到的
50.____________v.请教,查阅;商量;向……请教;商议
51.____________adj.方便的,省力的
52.____________v.运送,运输;表达,传递
53.就……而言________________________
54.in conclusion________________________
55.在建设中________________________
56.be content with________________________
57.正相反________________________
58.为……做贡献________________________
59.at your earliest convenience________________________
60.为……向某人祝贺________________________
词汇拓展
1.confirm v.(尤指提供证据来)证实,证明;使感觉更强烈;使确信;批准(职位、协议等);确
认;认可
【联想】 confirm的基本意思是“证实”“确定”,指以不可辩驳的事实或不容置疑的陈述
证实某事的真实性、准确性、正确性以及有效程度,引申可表示为“认可”“坚定”。
【搭配】 confirm是及物动词,其主语多为人,宾语可以是名词、代词或that从句,也可
接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
X-rays have__________that he has not broken any bones.X光片证实他没有骨折。
Please__________your acceptance of this offer in writing.请书面确认你接受这项建议。
It is__________that the method have good applied value in teaching.
实践表明,这些方法在教学中具有良好的实用价值。
His new role could__________him as one of our leading actors.
他的新角色会确保他跻身我们的一流演员之列。
Earlier reports were unable to__________that there were any survivors.
早先的报道无法证实是否有幸存者。
2.command n.(给人或动物的)命令;指令;命令;控制;管辖;指挥v.命令;指挥,统率
(陆军、海军等);应得;博得;值得
【搭配】 command line命令行command system命令系统in command领导
in command of指挥,掌控
in/at/under the command of由……指挥(带有被动意味)
【辨析】 command,order的区别
command属正式用语,通常暗示权力,含有“必须服从”之意,主要用于军事场合。
order属常用词,指一般的上级对下级的命令。两者表示“命令”,用作动词时,其后的宾
语从句通常都用虚拟语气。
The officer__________his men to fire.军官命令士兵开火。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】He__________/ordered that the soldiers should go to the front.他命令士兵奔赴前线。
Learning English needs patience and efforts;it is impossible to have a good __________of a
foreign language within a few months.学习英语需要耐心和努力;若想在几个月内掌握一门外
语是不可能的。
活学活用
一、阅读下列句子,在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Because I have__________good command of English and serious working attitude,I often
praised by the exhibitors.
2.The ground station of satellite communication,a state key project,is also
under__________(construct).
3.The authors are to be congratulated__________producing such a clear and authoritative work.
4.What you've said is reasonable. I'm__________(convince).
5.He was the winner of that photography__________(compete).
二、翻译句子
1.如果您对您的假日有什么意见,请书面告知我们。(complaint)
__________________________________________________________________
2.这样做不但于事无补,反而会把事情弄糟。(on the contrary)
__________________________________________________________________
3.如果你方便的话,请你两点钟来电话。(convenient)
__________________________________________________________________
4.她对自己目前的生活并不满意,希望能采取措施来改善它。(content)
__________________________________________________________________
第二部分 话题阅读训练
(A)完形填空
13-year-old Madison was studying at home when her mother burst in. She said a boy had
fallen into a septic tank (化粪池) and made an urgent 1 for Madison’s help.
They ran to a neighbor’s yard, where the anxious adults surrounded the septic tank opening
2 wider than a basketball. The boy, aged only 2, had slipped in and was drowning.
Madison quickly 3 the situation. She was the only one who could 4 through
the small opening. Without hesitation, she got close to the opening and said, “ 5 me in.”
Some people held her waist and 6 . She wiggled (扭动) arms and shoulders until she
7 the opening. Inside, the tank was dark and the air smelly. When she stuck her arms into the
dirty water, she jammed her left wrist against a hidden stick, 8 it severely.
9 tend to her injury, Madison scanned the surface of the dirty water, hoping to feel
the underwater boy. Suddenly she saw his little toes stick out. When spotting the vague 1 0
of his foot again, Madison shot out her 1 1 hand, grasped the foot tightly and shouted,
“Pull me up!”
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】As they nearly reached the surface, the boy’s other foot got stuck. She wiggled his foot until
it was 1 2 . Eventually they were lifted out.
1 3 , the kid wasn’t out of trouble. Having suffered from lack of 1 4 that long,
he wasn’t breathing. He was then given hard hits on the back until he coughed up water. At the
sight of this, Madison sighed with relief.
Madison received months of treatment for her wrist, which made her 1 5 actions
more impressive.
1.A.appointment B.attempt C.choice D.request
2.A.partly B.previously C.slightly D.dramatically
3.A.tackled B.examined C.disturbed D.lost
4.A.look B.jump C.fill D.fit
5.A.Throw B.Lower C.Force D.Push
6.A.legs B.arms C.head D.hands
7.A.adjusted to B.got through C.tore down D.held on to
8.A.touching B.trapping C.injuring D.striking
9.A.In an effort to B.Rather than C.Likely to D.Ready to
10.A.skin B.gesture C.picture D.outline
11.A.left B.single C.good D.clumsy
12.A.frozen B.free C.flexible D.bare
13.A.However B.Instead C.Therefore D.Personally
14.A.protection B.oxygen C.gravity D.energy
15.A.unselfish B.thoughtless C.unconscious D.random
(B)阅读理解
It differs greatly between wanting to become a great magician and actually doing it. In high
school, I staged a show and my entire world came out to watch—friends and family members,
everyone I want to impress. The audience all looked on in horror, fascination and pity, sitting there
mute, enduring the spectacle and waiting for the show to end.
A few years later, I staged a Harry Houdini-style underwater escape in the river that flowed
through the middle of the campus of the University of Iowa, where I went to school. I stood on a
boat in the middle of the river wearing nothing but biking shorts and weights around my wrists
and ankles. The sky was dead and gray, and the water was dead and gray, and a freezing breeze
blew across its surface.
Technically, I succeeded. I jumped into the water, sank to the bottom, and escaped from the
locks and the chains before swimming to the surface. But it didn't feel like a success. When
Houdini did it, thousands of people turned up to watch, I had about a dozen who stopped on their
way to class, and the police showed up because someone thought I was going to kill myself.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】I am living proof, though, that if you throw enough time and effort at something—maybe
even anything—you can become good at it. I found inspiration in Houdini's words: "The real
secret to my success is simple: I work from seven in the morning to midnight and I like it." This
quote lived on a piece of paper stuck to the wall by my bed for ten years. I had hit Malcolm
Gladwell's 10,000 hours of practice by the time I turned 22, and he's right—I got pretty good.
The week after I finished school, I drove to Los Angeles to begin my career as a professional
magician. I have never held another job.
1.What can you learn about the show the author staged in high school?
A.It was a total failure.
B.The audience loved it.
C.He was fully prepared for it.
D.He earned a good reputation.
2.Why did the author say that his water escape didn't feel like a success?
A.The police caught him.
B.He escaped being drowned.
C.Almost no one watched it.
D.It took him too long a time.
3.The author wanted to tell the readers through his story that ________.
A.doing is better than saying
B.a good beginning makes a good ending
C.all good things came to an end
D.nothing is impossible to a willing heart
(C)语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个介词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
American singer Tim Storms holds the Guinness Records for “the world's lowest note
produced by a human”, as well as 36 . “the widest vocal range”.
Tim Storms has always had 37 . pretty deep voice. He was eight years old 38 . he found
that he could sing bass (男低音) notes. But he never imagined that his voice would ever become
the deepest ever measured, 39 . (allow) him to hit notes 40 . (low) , on average, as is reported
by a journalist, David Raizen, than the frequency a human ear can detect. Storms 41 . (he) says
that he can't hear the G-7 notes he is able to hit. 42 . claims that he sort of feels it, and the
special equipment used to test his deep voice has confirmed that he can indeed reach inaudible (听
不见的) frequencies.
Storms has been a bass for a longtime, but he only learned that he was more special than
other basses after meeting with an ear, nose and throat expert. He 43 . (tell) his vocal chords (声
带) were about twice as long as normal, and that the muscles around his chords had more
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】movements than people considered.
44 . (interest), while his voice never really deepened during his teenager 45 . (year), it is
becoming deeper as he is
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】