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话题六 学校以及社区生活
第一部分 话题词汇积累
单词&短语
1.tuition n._______________ 2.scholarship n._______________
3.term/semester n._______________ 4.presentation n._______________
5.assignment/homework n._______________ 6.register n._______________
7.graduate n._______________ 8.essay n._______________
9.paper n._______________ 10.textbook n._______________
11.laboratory n._______________ 12.mark/grade n._______________
13.course n._______________ 14.subject n._______________
15.playground n._______________ 16.annual adj._______________
17.anniversary n._______________ 18.appealing adj._______________
19.applause n._______________ 20.arrangement n._______________
21._______________v.宣布，宣告；述说；预示
22._______________n.申请人，应征者；投保人
23._______________adj.令人惊异的
24._______________n.雄心，抱负，野心，志向
25._______________n.娱乐；娱乐活动；游戏
26._______________n.焦虑，不安；忧虑；担心，害怕；渴望
27._______________n.道歉：谢罪；致歉
28._______________n.外貌，外观；出现，露面
29._______________n.约定；约会；任命
30._______________v.靠近n.方法；途径
31._______________n.争吵；争论；论据
32._______________n.文章，论文，报道；物件，物品；冠词
33._______________n.方面；层面；外观；外表；方位
34._______________n.助手；adj.辅助的
35._______________n.空气；气氛；环境
36._______________adj.使人烦恼的，令人讨厌的
37._______________n.运动员
38.school dining hall_______________
39.teaching building_______________
40.the Students' Union_______________
41.part-time jobs_______________
42.预习功课_______________
43.专心于；致力于_______________
44.做讲座；做演讲_______________
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】45.毕业典礼_______________
46.英语晚会_______________
47.课外活动_______________
48.义务劳动_______________
49.体育活动_______________
50.举行/举办晚会_______________
51.举行运动会_______________
52.记住……,把……记在心里_______________
53.acquire knowledge_______________
54.take physical exercise._______________
55.academic record/achievement_______________
56.学习压力_______________
57.缺席，未出现_______________
58.期末考试_______________
59.复习，回顾_______________
60.cut a class_______________
61.激起/引发某人的兴趣_______________
62.因……产生，由……引起_______________
63.与某人就某事而争论_______________
64.赞成，赞同；同意_______________
65.申请工作_______________
66.填写申请表_______________
67.呼吁某人做某事_______________
68.因某事而向某人道歉_______________
69.区分开，分别开_______________
词汇拓展
1.approach v.(在距离或时间上)靠近，接近；接洽；建议；(在数额、水平或质量上)接近n.
(待人接物或思考问题的)方式，方法，态度；(距离和时间上的)靠近，接近；接洽
The automatic door opens when we___________it.我们一靠近，自动门就开了。
Have you________the manager about taking a day off next week?你是否同经理谈过下周请一
天假的事?
The sky gradually darkened at the___________of a storm天色渐昏，大雨欲来。
The company made an approach to the super-market chain.该公司已与超级市场的联营店接洽。
【辨析】 way,means,method,approach的区别
approach n.处理问题的具体方法，步骤
【搭配】 the approach of……的来临/临近
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】the approach to……的方法/去某处的通道
method n.指有条理的，系统的办法
【搭配】 the method of doing……的方法，途径
with this method用这种方法/途径
way n.方法的通用语，使用范围很广，但较多地用在具体的事情上或口语中
【搭配】 The way of doing/to do……的方法(way后面跟to时，to是动词不定式的符号)
in this way用这种方法
means n.(单复数同形)实现目的的任何手段，或使用某种交通工具的方式
【搭配】 by means of用/靠……的手段/方法
Some businessmen take no approaches to the problem of pollution to make a greater prof-it,but we
are trying to develop a new method of controlling pollution, which has been as an effective means
of reducing pollution. Only in this way can we build a harmonious society.
一些商人为了获得更大的利润并未采用任何方法来应对污染问题，但是我们正在努力研发
新的方法来控制污染，这种方法已经被作为减少污染的有效的手段。我认为只有通过这种
方法我们才能建立一个和谐的社会。
2.appeal v.&n.上诉；申诉；吸引力；感染力；魅力；(尤指慈善机构或警方的)呼吁，吁请，
恳求
【搭配】 appeal to sb./sth.against sth.上诉，申诉
appeal to sb.对……有吸引力，有感染力
appeal to sb.for sth.呼吁，恳求
We made an__________to the villagers for money to build the bridge.为建造这座桥，我们呼吁
村民捐款。His argument__________to me.他的论据引起了我的兴趣。
3.arise vi.(arose,arisen)出现；起来；升起
【搭配】arise out of/from sth.因某事而产生、造成、引起
Problems__________of the lack of money.因为缺钱产生了很多问题。
A new difficulty has__________in our work.我们工作中又产生了新的困难。
We__________early on Christmas morning.圣诞节早晨，我们早早地起了床。
【辨析】
arise,rise,raise和arouse的区别
arise不及物动词，很少用于位置上升的意思，一般会解释为“起因于，发生”。
rise是不及物动词，因此后面并不需要跟事物，很多时候，其意思是“自己上升，自己起
来”。
raise是及物动词，因此，后面要跟事物，其本身的根本含义是“使上升，让上升”。raise
也会衍生出很多其他的意思，如“建设”“养育”“提出(意见，问题)”。
arouse是及物动词，其本身主要用于表达“唤起，激起”,一般用于形容情绪无实体的东西，
例如：感觉，意识等。
It's a subject that has________a lot of interest.这个话题引起了很多人的兴趣。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】The sun________in the east every day.太阳每天从东边升起。
raise有时候也会用于表达“音量”“地位”等非实物的提升。
After that car accident,she couldn't________her arms above her shoulder anymore.车祸过后，她
就再也无法将手臂举过肩膀的高度。
Her parents died when she was a baby and she was________by her grandparents.
她从小父母就去世了，是祖父母把她抚养大的。
He________some doubts about this theory.他对这个理论提出了一些疑问。
活学活用
一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.If anything,swimming will appeal ________ her strongly.
2.I've made this________(argue),and not a few people would disagree with me.
3.In fact,it developed a new and revolutionary approach to_________(teach)and learning any
spoken language.
4.The manager, in addition to his two________(assist),was responsible for the accident.
5.In order to start reading this book you must have had some idea that the physical symptoms you
were experiencing were due to________(anxious).
第二部分 话题阅读训练
（A）语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When students started the new school year on Thursday, many would have noticed a new
course. The new course ____36____ (introduce) after the Ministry of Education released a new
curriculum standard for labor education. Labor courses can teach students ____37____ (respect)
labor and know that labor can create happiness.
____38____ (depend) on the age of the students, they learn different practical skills, such as
cleaning, gardening and cooking. Song Xiaoning, mother of ____39____ first grader in Beijing,
said she looks forward to ____40____ her daughter will learn at the new once-a-week labor
course. “I think it is very ____41____ (importance) for her to have a labor course at school as she
can learn to appreciate manual labor ____42____ the hardworking spirit,” she said. “She relies on
us and her teachers very much. I want her to learn how to do things by herself and become more
independent.”
To make the courses ____43____ (interesting), the school has organized a clothes folding
competition for first and second graders, a garlic peeling competition for third and fourth graders
and cold dish competition for fifth and sixth graders. Students need to make real ____44____
(effort) when taking labor courses, so they can ____45____ (real) cultivate virtues of strong
willpower, perseverance and teamwork.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】（B）七选五
It’s the start of a new academic year. There’s every reason to go back to school—or at least
acquire a new skill.
Start with art. If you’ve always fancied yourself as a bit of a Picasso, consider joining an art
class. As learning anything new in a group, you’ll meet like-minded people and boost your self-
esteem. ___16___ Research suggests that it has a positive effect on body image, especially for
women.
Speak a foreign language. Just back from holiday and feeling ashamed of your halting
attempts to speak Spanish to waiters? ___17___ Learning a foreign language can keep your brain
in trim. There was still a benefit even if you took up a foreign tongue later in life.
Take photos to feel good. Enrolling on a course to take better pictures could improve your
mental health. Taking a photo a day and posting it online is beneficial. ___18___
Know how to knit. It’s sociable, calming and might help you to avoid mild cognitive
impairment. ___19___ It also help distract people from chronic pain, according to Knit for Peace,
an initiative from the Charities Advisory Trust.
___20___ Research from the University of California Riverside found that when older people
learned several skills at a time, their cognitive abilities increased to the level of people 30 years
younger.
A．It’s never too late to learn a new skill.
B．It’s even been shown to lower blood pressure.
C．And think about learning several new things at once.
D．In that case, you cater to others and build up your strength.
E．Trying your hand at life drawing will help your motor skills.
F．Brushing up your language skills could be just what you need.
G．Actually, it helps people to connect with others, and see the world differently.
（C）阅读理解
Recently, Donald Trump, the President of American, announced his budgets, one of which
would cut all funding to the Institute of Museum and Library services and libraries across the
United States. However, as far as I'm concerned, we need to rescue our libraries.
Libraries provide books and after- school programs for children. They encourage literacy (识
字) with summer programs. They help inspire a life time love of learning and reading in children
of all ages. Without them, where will kids with no Internet at home do their homework? Where
will kids have a place to study or borrow books after school? Therefore, we need libraries for our
kids. We need them so that kids can grow up with a place, other than school, where learning and
exploration is encouraged. For adults, libraries serve as a place where they can use the Internet to
apply for jobs, get job training, early voting centers as well as book clubs to help make new
friends. It can also serve as a place to pick up a book and learn something new. What's more, they
can also borrow a book and get away from it all
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Libraries save our information for the next generation. When we live in an age of alternative
facts, where science is ignored in favor of personal feelings, we need libraries now more than ever.
We need them to educate ourselves on the facts and hold the government responsible for them. We
need them to have strong public participation.
If you assent to me, you shouldn't be silent on this issue. You can write or call directly to tell
the president to rescue our libraries. You can also write to both your state Senators (参议员) and
your district representative. If you do not know who they are, you can find out here. Let them
know this is a beneficial issue because all people use public libraries in their daily life.
1.Which statement about libraries does the author agree with?
A.Libraries play a very important role nowadays.
B.Information can be stored in libraries forever.
C.Government needs libraries more than before.
D.Science should be learned in our libraries.
2.What does the underlined phrase “assent to” probably mean?
A.fight against. B.think about.
C.agree with. D.drop by.
3.What is the author's purpose of writing the last paragraph?
A.To call on us to disagree with the government's decision.
B.To call on us to fight with the American president.
C.To persuade us to agree with his viewpoints.
D.To encourage us to talk about the issue.
4.Which is the best title for this passage?
A.Learn in our libraries B.Save our libraries
C.The function of libraries D.Grow up with our libraries
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
