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考点 1 完形填空
完形填空之词汇复现（核心考点精讲精练）
考点1 词汇复现
考点1同一词汇复现
考点2近义词复现
词汇复现
考点3反义词复现
考点4相似结构复现
1. 两年真题考点分布
考点
词汇复现
题型
试卷类型 完形填空 考点
2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷 43.competed--competitor 同一词汇复现
2
2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷 42.earlier---delay 反义词复现
0
2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷 44.race--race 同一词汇复现
2
2023年1月·浙江卷 42.treetops--tree trunk 近义词复现
3
2023年1月·浙江卷 48.rope--rope 同一词复现
2023·全国乙卷 60.shine--shine 同一词汇复现
2 2022·新高考I卷 22. A. camped 同一词汇复现
完形填空
0 2022·新高考I卷 29. A. wind--storm 近义词复现
2 2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷 23．D．Affordable--expensive 反义词复现
2
2022·全国甲 46. A. Flora 同一词汇复现
2022·全国甲 55.C. fine--good 近义词复现
2022·全国甲 60.D. water 同一词汇复现
2022·全国乙 23. A. exposed--cover 反义词复现
2022·全国乙 27. B. child--children aged 2-4 近义词复现
2022·全国乙 33. C. experiments--Lab at USC 近义词复现
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】近2年新高考卷对于完形填空中词汇复现考查了15次。主要考查：
原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。
【备考策略】系统归类词汇复现的方法；熟练掌握完形填空技能。
【命题预测】
完形填空是高考英语中的必考题型，完形填空中的词汇复现也必然会出现在2024年的高考中。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】【2024年高考命题预测】
完形填空词汇复现考点是高考中的必考点。词汇复现考点是完形填空的重要命题手段，每年高考都考。命题
形式以名词复现为主兼顾其他词类及短语。预测在2024高考中，词汇复现会在完形填空试题中呈现。
【完形填空词汇复现考点指南】
规律方法：完形填空技巧之词汇复现
词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有
逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。
所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概
括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信
息的能力。
（1）原词或同根词复现
原词或同根词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的。
（2）同义词或近义词复现
同义词或近义词复现是指意义相同或相近的单词在原文中反复出现，以达到衔接文章的目的。在做完形填空试题
时，就可以利用这种衔接方式找到要填入单词的同义词或者近义词，从而也就找到了试题的答案。这也包括了同
源词复现，即相同词根构成的不同词性的单词在文章中反复出现。
（3）)反义词复现
反义词复现是指和前文中词义相反的单词在原文中出现，以达到衔接文章的目的。我们可以利用这一衔接手段在
文章中寻找要填入单词的反义词。
（4）结构复现
有时空格处的信息并不局限于与前一句中某个信息点的重复，可能是与前几句中的某个信息点的重复，也不局限
于同词复现或同义复现，甚至连句式结构都非常类似。
1.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have
finished the course earlier than she did. Her 4 2 came because she was carrying a 4 3 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in
front of her began crying in pain.
( )42.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse
( )43.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor
( )44.A.race B.school C.town D.training
2.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]
She stopped to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with
46 .
( )46.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice
3. [2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷]
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 4 7 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was
hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out.
( )47.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious
4.【2023年1月·浙江卷】The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to witness
a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____42____.
......He stopped every few minutes to move the rope higher up the tree trunk.
42．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves
5.【2023年1月·浙江卷】Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____43____ .
43．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless
6.【2023年1月·浙江卷】He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and lit the bunch to create
a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began
climbing . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk.
48．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey
7.[2023·全国乙卷]“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to 6 0 .” And shine she did.
( )60.A.shine B.fly C.dance D.score
1.【2022·新高考I卷】
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___22___ along
Chalk Creek.
22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
2.【2022·新高考 I 卷】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we headed off, but
storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip. The ___29___ picked up
and thunder rolled.
29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
3.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】It might sound like one long, expensive vacation , but the couple has an unusual way to make
their travel ___23___ .
23．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable
4.【2022·全国甲】When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was thrilled that he
was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___ 4 6___ , the cat.
基础过关
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.【2023·浙江省台州市高三下学期第二次教学质量评估】
With a glow in eyes, Jill’s mother asked eagerly, “Can you help us with a ___28___ ? Our community wants to plant
so much but our plot is very small.” Papa and Mama nodded with pleasure.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】That afternoon, everyone in the community agreed to contribute. Neighbors brought seeds, tools and dirt. The next day
we started the project.
28．A．routine B．project C．business D．campaign
2.【2023·江苏省南京市第一中学高三第一次模拟】
My former teacher, Katelyn Varga, was an amazing teacher. The first day I had her social studies class, I knew we
would have a great relationship. Her style of teaching was so interesting that almost every student in the class loved
studying social studies.
My favorite memory was from our class about the American Civil War. Each student ____44____ a person from the
American Civil War to ____45____ and then explained his or her findings in class. I chose Abraham Lincoln while other
classmates chose other famous people of the time like Jefferson Davis.
44．A．accepted B．described C．selected D．drew
45．A．imagine B．praise C．help D．research
3.【2023·江苏省南通市海安市实验中学月考】
Hansen and his 10-year-old son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless to take to
lunch. They started Project Empathy(共情)four years ago to ___21___a meal, listen to their stories and figured out how
they could cook help .
"Just start with a smile, a hello. It really just starts with that. If you do it, you can make a connection. A small gesture
can have a dramatic impact on others less fortunate," Hansen remarked in an interview.
Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger ___25___Ward, a homeless, was housed in a flat.
21．A．buy B．cook C．share D．eat
25．A．desires B．connections C．motivations D．opinions
4.Father and son's efforts have developed into a passion project that ____30____ faith and community, which emphasizes
the role community members can have in uplifting the homeless. They know they can't settle the homeless problem alone.
They're hoping empathy will catch on.
30．A．assesses B．compares C．highlights D．respects
5.【2023·江苏省三名校（姜堰中学、沭阳中学、如东中学）联考】
Students in Western Pennsylvania had a snow day on Monday. However, instead of staying home or meeting for an
indoor workout, these teens on a high school football team were instructed by their coach to get outside and help their
____43____.
Brian DeLallo, a teacher who doubles as the head football coach at Bethel Park High School near Pittsburgh, took to
Twitter to announce that Monday’s weightlifting session in the gym was cancelled, but he had an alternative assignment for
the young men.
“Due to the expected severe weather, Monday’s weightlifting workout has been cancelled. Find an elderly or disabled
neighbor and clear their driveway…
43．A．parents B．neighbors C．teachers D．friends
6.【2023·江苏省南京外国语学校期中】The locusts are crispy, with a nutty _____33_____. Perhaps that’s the sauce, or
perhaps it’s what birds have been singing about for so long. But they are tasty. The silkworms have a richer flavour, and a
creamy centre. I can already imagine the ad campaign.
33．A．touch B．shape C．flavour D．smell
7.【2023·江苏省南京市第三高级中学达标训练】
The majority of people are convinced that they don’t have much imagination. They are mistaken. Everyone has
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】imagination, but most of us forget how to become aware of it once we become adults. Creativity isn’t always concerned
with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time ____24____ think of creative ways to solve
problems. Here are three techniques to help you.
24．A．routinely B．skillfully C．apparently D．abruptly
8.【2023·江苏省南京市第三高级中学达标训练】Make connections! It involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to
find links between them. Think about the problem to solve or the job to do. Then find an image, for example, a candle.
Write down all the ideas associated with candles connect the ____27____ with the job you have to do.
27．A．ideas B．assessments C．arrangements D．practices
9.[2022·江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（二）] However, it was short-lived. Catherine and I applied to join
the school drama club. Unfortunately, cruel gossips (流言) unfolded at Catherine’s expense before the interview. Desperate
to be ________, I just stood by.
A．inspired B．included C．rewarded D．remembered
10.【江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试】It is not quite six in the morning. I am half asleep in a van
that in the United States would seat maybe six people. Here in Ghana though, its insides have been emptied and replaced
with wooden benches that can ______ twelve of us.
A．preserve B．facilitate C．accommodate D．embarrass
11.【2022·江苏省南京市金陵中学最后一卷】The clerk, a friendly man with a ________ smile, looked at the couple and
explained that there were three conferences in town.
A．rigid B．painful C．winning D．Tiring
12.【2022届江苏省南京市高三第二次（5月三模）】Then I ____43____ to John’s favorite Chinese restaurant. We’d
gone there after so many of John’s treatments. I wanted to talk to the manager, who knew about our situation and had
always been kind to us. When I pulled over, I could hear John’s voice in my cars. The words John told me every time I got
behind the wheel. “Drive safely.”
43．A．rushed B．fled C．wandered D．drove
13.【2022届江苏省南京市高三第二次（5月三模）】As I was about to leave, I spotted a fortune cookie left by the
manager. Should I_____52_____ it? I didn’t need a fortune to tell me that life without John would still be full. Still, just
for fun, I opened the cookie and flattened the small piece of paper inside.
52．A．keep B．open C．return D．taste
14.【江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试】I do this every morning, Monday to Friday, for two hours
in order to get to the slum(贫民窟) town school I teach in.
Arriving at the destination always fills me with dread. The school originally functioned as a daycare type service free to
the children of single mothers. As the children got older, the coordinator took it upon herself to set up a space to ___25___
them.
25．A．abuse B．employ C．survey D．teach
15.【江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试】I look at this shabby classroom and these children in
their ragged clothes, and think of how different this is from the American ____35____ I’ve known. I think of how different
they are and how different their lives will likely be.
35．A．classrooms B．troublemakers C．vans D．mornings
真题感知
1.【2023年1月·浙江卷】The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to witness
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____42____.
......He stopped every few minutes to move the rope higher up the tree trunk.
42．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves
2.【2023年1月·浙江卷】Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____43____ .
43．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless
3.【2023年1月·浙江卷】He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and lit the bunch to create
a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began
climbing . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk.
48．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey
4.[2023·全国乙卷]“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to 6 0 .” And shine she did.
( )60.A.shine B.fly C.dance D.score
5.【2022·全国甲】All worked _____ 55 _____ . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, respected Flora’s
space; Steve and I formed a good team caring for Tilly. We made good housemates.
55. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free
6.【2022·全国甲】He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. In that moment , I began to fall
for him.
That’s only for giving _____ 6 0_____ to the dogs that brought us together.
60. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water
7.【2022·全国乙】They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___23___ .
23. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced
8.【2022·全国乙】We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each ___27___ sat
down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ears .
27. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor
9.【2022·全国乙】We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. ......
A number of ___33___ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked.
33. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions
10.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this
while working as a 41 just a few weeks ago. as she was leaving she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in
the nursing team.
41．A．cleaner B．chemist C．nurseD．doctor
11.【2021·浙江6月高考】The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the 41 she could do without: a
bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a
stranger came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you put back ."
41. A. weight B. things C. mask D. glasses
12. 【2020·山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷)】Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near
some wetlands which became his second 21 .When he was 16, Molai began to notice something disturbing happening
around his home.
21．A．dream B．job C．home D．choice
13. 【2020·浙江卷】The lamb had become separated from its 37 , so I jumped out of the tractor to tend to it while
Don stayed in his scat.Lamb and mother reunited, I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.
37．A．kids B．friends C．owner D．mother
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】14. (2020•新课标全国卷II)He bought a book and was surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the
same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was
signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought,
54．A．room B．kitchen C．hall D．garden
15. (2020•新课标全国卷II)It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he researched it, he only found
“Bonnard,” a French 52 he had never heard of.
52．A．painter B．designer C．author D．actor
16. (2020•新课标全国卷I)I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing spiritual damage to our
children.
51．A．demand B．fear C．desire D．doubt
17.【2020·全国新课标III】As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel
affection, 41 can also drive you mad.
41. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists
18. (2019•新课标全国卷I)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in
Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place.
42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters
19. (2019•新课标全国卷I)However, I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of
___46___ among tons of rubbish.
46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones
20. (2019·全国卷 III)But that changed when a system of high-tech ___46___ was introduced to reflect sunlight from
neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below.
46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras
21. (2019·全国卷III)They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central ___51___, creating an area of
sunlight roughly 600 square meters.
51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street
22. 【2018·全国 I】And, even if I weren’t excited enough about free credits, news about our___44___was appealing
enough to me.
44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
