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考点 8 完形填空之说明文精练
1.【2023·江苏省南京市第三中学模拟】
题材:具有想象力的方法 词数:247
The majority of people are convinced that they don’t have much imagination. They are ____41____. Everyone has
imagination, but most of us forget how to ____42____ it once we become adults. Creativity isn’t always ____43____
with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time ____44____ think of creative ways to solve
problems. Here are three techniques to help you.
Make connections! It involves taking ____45____ ideas and trying to find links between them. Think about the
problem to solve or the job to do. Then find an image, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas ____46____ with
candles connect the ____47____ with the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original
____48____ you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.
No limits! Imagine that normal limitations don’t ____49____. You have as much imagination as you want. Think
about your goal and the new _____50_____. If your goal is to learn to ski, _____51_____, you can now practice skiing
every day. Now _____52_____ this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in
January.
Be someone else. Look at the situation from a _____53_____ point of view. Good writers use this technique. Fiction
writers often imagine they are the _____54_____ in their books. If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their
_____55_____. The best fishermen think like fish!
41．A．mistaken B．accurate C．reasonable D．incredible
42．A．fit in with B．become aware of C．make use of D．keep track of
43．A．equipped B．compared C．occupied D．concerned
44．A．routinely B．skillfully C．apparently D．abruptly
45．A．relevant B．unrelated C．creative D．imaginary
46．A．presented B．marked C．indicated D．associated
47．A．ideas B．assessments C．arrangements D．practices
48．A．item B．service C．present D．object
49．A．exist B．occur C．operate D．change
50．A．tendencies B．limitations C．possibilities D．assumptions
51．A．as a matter of fact B．in other words C．as a whole D．for instance
52．A．devote B．apply C．revise D．contribute
53．A．personal B．global C．different D．positive
54．A．features B．themes C．creatures D．characters
55．A．locations B．positions C．images D．impressions
2.【2023·辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高三第二次质量监测英】
题材:环境保护 词数:235
Reducing the use of plastic is a balance between what you can afford and what you can get. I’ve ___ 4 1 ___ a lot from
a plastic-free lifestyle. It helps me ___ 4 2 ___ my carbon footprint and save money.
I’ve found that living plastic free is a great way to ___ 4 3___ mindless online shopping. Nowadays, I ___ 4 4 ___
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1weigh the possibility of returning an order before I hit the ___ 4 5 ___ button. Do I have something else I could ___ 4 6 ___
to meet this need? Is there a place I can get it ___ 4 7 ___ so I don’t have to deal with all the plastic it’ll arrive in?
Besides, I’ve slowly ___ 4 8 ___ the collection of the things that I want, and that are made to last. Anytime I need to
replace a bigger-ticket item, I’m ___ 4 9 ___ to look for a second-hand version of a nicer, ___ 5 0 ___ item, which I can often
find for the same price as a new but less durable (耐用的) model.
Of course, there are certain situations where plastic is the most ___ 5 1 ___ choice. I recently reorganized my closet and
found that I ___ 5 2 ___ clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing. After a few ___ 5 3 ___ to my favorite
neighborhood charity shop, I found a set of Rubbermaid storage containers that ___ 5 4 ___ the bill.
Life without plastic doesn’t take place overnight. Devote yourself to making a few ___ 5 5___ in your daily plastic use
and see where it takes you.
41．A．heard B．benefited C．received D．suffered
42．A．record B．rebuild C．reduce D．recall
43．A．promote B．consider C．prevent D．experience
44．A．hardly B．disappointedly C．unfortunately D．carefully
45．A．purchase B．print C．repeat D．power
46．A．repurpose B．abandon C．reward D．remember
47．A．abroad B．indoors C．online D．locally
48．A．sold B．offered C．developed D．donated
49．A．eager B．embarrassed C．annoyed D．sad
50．A．smaller-sized B．faster-moving C．better-shaped D．longer-lasting
51．A．strange B．suitable C．dangerous D．difficult
52．A．discovered B．designed C．ruined D．needed
53．A．solutions B．visits C．roads D．exceptions
54．A．fit B．pay C．cut D．sent
55．A．comments B．notes C．changes D．stops
3.[2023·山东省潍坊市安丘市高三3月过程检测]
题材:公开演讲 词数:205
Like many people, public speaking once filled me with fear As a writer, I felt much more ____21____ expressing
myself on the page, rather than on the ____22____. Strangely, I found that the feelings of ____23____ to be perfectly
tolerable; ____24____, I was concerned with the ways that others would perceive my nervous energy. A slight change of
____25____, the unconscious biting of my lip — I assured that I’d be ____26____ for any nom-verbal signal that showed
my lack of ____27____. I was experiencing anxiety about my anxiety—consequences that made the whole task feel much
more ____28____.
You might have ____29____ this yourself before a job interview or important work meeting in front of senior
colleagues. And the more you try to ____30____ your feelings, the more obvious they appear to others.
According to a striking new study, however, these concerns may be ____31____. Jamie Whitehouse, a research fellow
at Nottingham Trent University in the UK, has shown that visible signs of stress are often ____32____, leaving others more
likely to like us and treat us ____33____. If so, then we need not try so hard to ____34____ a calm-and-collected poker
face, safe in the knowledge that people will relate well to our ____35____.
21．A．anxious B．comfortable C．cautious D．hesitant
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222．A．exam room B．video call C．stage center D．teacher’s desk
23．A．burden B．loneliness C．conflict D．anxiety
24．A．besides B．instead C．therefore D．otherwise
25．A．voice B．appearance C．attitude D．routine
26．A．paused B．rejected C．assessed D．warned
27．A．knowledge B．experience C．process D．confidence
28．A．astonishing B．terrifying C．pressing D．confusing
29．A．noticed B．refreshed C．mentioned D．supposed
30．A．permit B．declare C．hide D．deserve
31．A．practical B．inaccurate C．unpredictable D．unnecessary
32．A．appealing B．annoying C．frustrating D．convincing
33．A．warmly B．apparently C．curiously D．casually
34．A．remind B．require C．wander D．maintain
35．A．attention B．expectation C．emotions D．appreciation
4. [2023·湖南师范大学附属中学月考（五）]
题材:社会生活 词数:223
The term “the imaginary audience” was invented by American child psychologist David Elkind in 1967. It is defined as
an adolescent’s psychological state ___ 1 ___ by the belief that people around are eagerly watching or listening to him or
her. This is because ___ 2 ___ are aware of the physical changes occurring in their bodies. And they are ___ 3 ___ concerned
with how everyone is ___ 4 ___ these changes.
The ___ 5 ___ of the imaginary audience are common. Teens would repeatedly change their clothes to look ___ 6 ___
to others. Or they would follow different ongoing ___ 7 ___ that may help them fit into society. If wearing checkered shirts
and jeans is the current fashion, teens would dress like that just to give a good ___ 8 ___ on their imaginary audiences. Teens
also worry about the ___ 9 ___ mistakes they make in social settings. A blackhead could make an adolescent girl
____ 10 ____ all day as she feels that she is being watched and judged. However, in reality, there are only a small percentage
of people who are actually interested in how somebody else ____ 11 ____ .
Though “the imaginary audience” is considered to be a ____ 12 ____ , it is a natural process in which an adolescent
tries to better understand his or her association with the world. As an individual’s perception of the world ____ 13 ____ , he
or she will gain more ____ 14 ____ viewpoints on his or her roles among people, rather than imaginary ones. Thus, the
effects of imaginary audiences will gradually ____ 15 ____ .241
1．A．misled B．held C．driven D．characterize
2．A．adults B．teenagers C．elders D．professors
3．A．suddenly B．gradually C．strongly D．randomly
4．A．viewing B．facing C．accepting D．making
5．A．causes B．requirements C．examples D．results
6．A．strange B．plain C．sweet D．smart
7．A．events B．trends C．tips D．principles
8．A．comment B．assessment C．impression D．instruction
9．A．severest B．biggest C．fastest D．slightest
10．A．sleep B．relax C．sweat D．laugh
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311．A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．looks
12．A．disorder B．relief C．pity D．blessing
13．A．reduces B．shows C．works D．matures
14．A．narrow B．permanent C．realistic D．personal
15．A．run out B．fade away C．set in D．come back
5.[2023·湖北六校联考]
题材:培养想象力的方法 词数:247
The majority of people are convinced that they don’t have much imagination. They are ____ 41 ____ . Everyone has
imagination, but most of us forget how to ____ 42 ____ it once we become adults. Creativity isn’t always ____ 43 ____ with
great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time ____ 44 ____ think of creative ways to solve problems.
Here are three techniques to help you.
Make connections! It involves taking ____ 45 ____ ideas and trying to find links between them. Think about the
problem to solve or the job to do. Then find an image, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas ____ 46 ____ with
candles connect the ____ 47 ____ with the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original
____ 48 ____ you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.
No limits! Imagine that normal limitations don’t ____ 49 ____ . You have as much imagination as you want. Think
about your goal and the new _____ 50 _____ . If your goal is to learn to ski, _____ 51 _____ , you can now practice skiing
every day. Now _____ 52 _____ this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in
January.
Be someone else. Look at the situation from a _____ 53 _____ point of view. Good writers use this technique. Fiction
writers often imagine they are the _____ 54 _____ in their books. If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their
_____ 55 _____ . The best fishermen think like fish!
41．A．mistaken B．accurate C．reasonable D．incredible
42．A．fit in with B．become aware of C．make use of D．keep track of
43．A．equipped B．compared C．occupied D．concerned
44．A．routinely B．skillfully C．apparently D．abruptly
45．A．relevant B．unrelated C．creative D．imaginary
46．A．presented B．marked C．indicated D．associated
47．A．ideas B．assessments C．arrangements D．practices
48．A．item B．service C．present D．object
49．A．exist B．occur C．operate D．change
50．A．tendencies B．limitations C．possibilities D．assumptions
51．A．as a matter of fact B．in other words C．as a whole D．for instance
52．A．devote B．apply C．revise D．contribute
53．A．personal B．global C．different D．positive
54．A．features B．themes C．creatures D．characters
55．A．locations B．positions C．images D．impressions
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