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考点 8 完形填空之说明文精练
1.【2023·江苏省南京市第三中学模拟】
题材:具有想象力的方法 词数:247
The majority of people are convinced that they don’t have much imagination. They are ____41____. Everyone has
imagination, but most of us forget how to ____42____ it once we become adults. Creativity isn’t always ____43____
with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time ____44____ think of creative ways to solve
problems. Here are three techniques to help you.
Make connections! It involves taking ____45____ ideas and trying to find links between them. Think about the
problem to solve or the job to do. Then find an image, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas ____46____ with
candles connect the ____47____ with the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original
____48____ you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.
No limits! Imagine that normal limitations don’t ____49____. You have as much imagination as you want. Think
about your goal and the new _____50_____. If your goal is to learn to ski, _____51_____, you can now practice skiing
every day. Now _____52_____ this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in
January.
Be someone else. Look at the situation from a _____53_____ point of view. Good writers use this technique. Fiction
writers often imagine they are the _____54_____ in their books. If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their
_____55_____. The best fishermen think like fish!
41．A．mistaken B．accurate C．reasonable D．incredible
42．A．fit in with B．become aware of C．make use of D．keep track of
43．A．equipped B．compared C．occupied D．concerned
44．A．routinely B．skillfully C．apparently D．abruptly
45．A．relevant B．unrelated C．creative D．imaginary
46．A．presented B．marked C．indicated D．associated
47．A．ideas B．assessments C．arrangements D．practices
48．A．item B．service C．present D．object
49．A．exist B．occur C．operate D．change
50．A．tendencies B．limitations C．possibilities D．assumptions
51．A．as a matter of fact B．in other words C．as a whole D．for instance
52．A．devote B．apply C．revise D．contribute
53．A．personal B．global C．different D．positive
54．A．features B．themes C．creatures D．characters
55．A．locations B．positions C．images D．impressions
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个让自己有想象力方法，它们是：找出事物之间的联系；想
象限制不存在；换位思考。
41．A根据上文的The majority of people are convinced they don’t have much imagination.和下文的Everyone has
imagination可知，那些人的想法是错误的。A. mistaken错误的；B. accurate精准的；C. reasonable合理的；D.
incredible难以置信的。故选A。
42．C根据上文的Everyone has imagination可知，此处是指人人都有想象力，只是长大了就忘了怎么使用了。A. fit
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】in with适应；B. become aware of明白；C. make use of利用；D. keep track of追踪。故选C。
43．D根据下文的People at work and in their free time think of creative ways to solve problems.可知，创造
力其实也是我们想出具有创造力的方案来解决问题，即不仅与创造性的艺术作品有关，也和日常生活和工作有关。
A. equipped配备；B. compared比较；C. occupied占据；D. concerned联系。故选D。
44．A根据上文的Creativity isn’t always with great works of art or ideas.可知此处用“常常”符合语境，
always和routinely是近义词复现。A. routinely通常；B. skillfully有技巧地；C. apparently明显地；D. abruptly突然
地。故选A。
45．B根据下文的find links between them.可知，此处是指把没有联系的事物联系在一起。A. relevant密切相关的；
B. unrelated无关的；C. creative有创造性的；D. imaginary想象的。故选B。
46．D根据上文的Make connections!可知，此处是指写下和蜡烛有关的想法。A. presented呈现；B. marked做标记；
C. indicated暗示；D. associated联系。故选D。
47．A根据上文的Write down all the ideas with candles可知，此处用“想法”符合语境，ideas是原词复
现。A. ideas想法；B. assessments评估；C. arrangements安排；D. practices练习。故选A。
48．C 根据下文的you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.可知，此处是指给朋友买一个具有
独创性的礼物。A. item商品；B. service服务；C. present礼物；D. object物体。故选C。
49．A根据上文的No limits!可知，此处用“不存在”符合语境。A. exist存在；B. occur发生；C. operate操作；D.
change改变。故选A。
50．C根据上文的No limits!可知，如果没有了限制，就会有新的可能性。A. tendencies趋势；B. limitations限制；
C. possibilities可能性；D. assumptions假设。故选C。
51．D根据上文的Think about your goal可知，此处是对上文话题的举例说明。A. as a matter of fact事实上；B. in
other words换句话说；C. as a whole总体上；D. for instance例如。故选D。
52．B根据下文的Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.可知，此处是指把
你的目标应用到现实中，开始每天练习滑雪。A. devote贡献；B. apply运用；C. revise复习；D. contribute贡献。
故选B。
53．C根据上文的Be someone else.可知，此处是指站在他人的角度看待问题，即不同的视角。A. personal个人的；
B. global全球的；C. different不同的；D. positive积极的。故选C。
54．D根据上文的Be someone else.和常识可知，小说家常常把自己当作书中的角色。A. features特点；B. themes
主题；C. creatures生物；D. characters角色。故选D。
55．根据下文的The best fishermen think like fish!可知，渔民把自己放在了鱼的位置，故此处用“位置”符合语境。
A. locations定位；B. positions位置；C. images形象；D. impressions印象。故选B。
2.【2023·辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高三第二次质量监测英】
题材:环境保护 词数:235
Reducing the use of plastic is a balance between what you can afford and what you can get. I’ve ___ 4 1 ___ a lot from
a plastic-free lifestyle. It helps me ___ 4 2 ___ my carbon footprint and save money.
I’ve found that living plastic free is a great way to ___ 4 3___ mindless online shopping. Nowadays, I ___ 4 4 ___
weigh the possibility of returning an order before I hit the ___ 4 5 ___ button. Do I have something else I could ___ 4 6 ___
to meet this need? Is there a place I can get it ___ 4 7 ___ so I don’t have to deal with all the plastic it’ll arrive in?
Besides, I’ve slowly ___ 4 8 ___ the collection of the things that I want, and that are made to last. Anytime I need to
replace a bigger-ticket item, I’m ___ 4 9 ___ to look for a second-hand version of a nicer, ___ 5 0 ___ item, which I can often
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】find for the same price as a new but less durable (耐用的) model.
Of course, there are certain situations where plastic is the most ___ 5 1 ___ choice. I recently reorganized my closet and
found that I ___ 5 2 ___ clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing. After a few ___ 5 3 ___ to my favorite
neighborhood charity shop, I found a set of Rubbermaid storage containers that ___ 5 4 ___ the bill.
Life without plastic doesn’t take place overnight. Devote yourself to making a few ___ 5 5___ in your daily plastic use
and see where it takes you.
41．A．heard B．benefited C．received D．suffered
42．A．record B．rebuild C．reduce D．recall
43．A．promote B．consider C．prevent D．experience
44．A．hardly B．disappointedly C．unfortunately D．carefully
45．A．purchase B．print C．repeat D．power
46．A．repurpose B．abandon C．reward D．remember
47．A．abroad B．indoors C．online D．locally
48．A．sold B．offered C．developed D．donated
49．A．eager B．embarrassed C．annoyed D．sad
50．A．smaller-sized B．faster-moving C．better-shaped D．longer-lasting
51．A．strange B．suitable C．dangerous D．difficult
52．A．discovered B．designed C．ruined D．needed
53．A．solutions B．visits C．roads D．exceptions
54．A．fit B．pay C．cut D．sent
55．A．comments B．notes C．changes D．stops
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了自己不用塑料的生活。
41．B根据下文“save money(省钱)”，可知作者从无塑料的生活方式中“获益”。A. heard听说；B. benefited受益；
C. received收到；D. suffered遭受。故选B。
42．C根据前文“I’ve benefit a lot from a plastic-free lifestyle. (我从无塑料的生活方式中受益良多。)”可知是“减
少”碳足迹.A. record记录；B. rebuild重建；C. reduce减少；D. recall召回。故选C。
43．C根据“mindless online shopping(盲目网购)”可知是“阻止”盲目网购。A. promote促进；B. consider考虑；C.
prevent预防；阻止；D. experience体验。故选C。
44．根据“weigh the possibility of returning an order (权衡退货的可能性)”，可知要仔细权衡退货的可能性。A.
hardly几乎不；B. disappointedly失望地；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. carefully仔细地。故选D。
45．A根据前文“I’ve found that living plastic free is a great way to mindless online shopping.”和下文“Do I
have something else”可知是在按下“购买健”之前仔细考虑。A. purchase购买；B. print印刷；C. repeat重复；D.
power力量。故选A。
46．A根据“Do I have something else I could to meet this need?”可知是用其他东西来满足需求，即“改换
它的用途”。A. repurpose改换意图；B. abandon放弃；C. reward奖励；D. remember记住。故选A。
47．D根据“so I don’t have to deal with all the plastic it’ll arrive in (这样我就不用处理它所带来的所有的塑料了)”，
可知是网购带来很多包装塑料。“在当地”购买能减少这种塑料。A. abroad国外；B. indoors室内；C. online在线；
D. locally本地。故选D。
48．C根据“the collection of the things that I want(收集了我想要的东西)”可知是“逐渐养成”收集想要的东西的习
惯。A. sold出售；B. offered提供；C. developed开发；养成；D. donated捐赠。故选C。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】49．A 根据前文“Besides, I’ve slowly the collection of the things that I want, and that are made to last.”，可
知作者已经养成这种习惯，因此需要更换大物件时，她会“渴望”找到一个二手的。A. eager急切的；B.
embarrassed尴尬的；C. annoyed恼火的；D. sad伤心的。故选A。
50．D根据前文“Besides, I’ve slowly the collection of the things that I want, and that are made to last.”，可
知作者已经养成这种习惯，因此需要更换大物件时，会找更好看、“更耐用的”二手的。A. smaller-sized体积较小
的；B. faster-moving移动速度快的；C. better-shaped形状较好的；D. longer-lasting更耐用的。故选D。
51．B根据下文“clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing.”和常识可知，有时候塑料容器是“最合适的”选
择，因为可以重复利用。A. strange奇怪的；B. suitable合适的；C. dangerous危险的；D. difficult困难的。故选B。
52．D根据“clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing.”可知，作者“需要”一个塑料储物箱来装过季的衣服。
A. discovered发现；B. designed设计；C. ruined毁坏；D. needed需要。故选D。
53．B根据“my favorite neighborhood charity shop”可知，作者到访自己最喜欢的慈善商店，逛一逛，以找到一个
合适的二手储物箱装过季的衣服。A. solutions解决方案；B. visits参观；到访；C. roads道路；D. exceptions例外情
况。故选B。
54．A根据“I found a set of Rubbermaid storage containers that the bill.”可知，作者找到了“符合要求
的”储物箱，fit the bill意为“刚好符合要求”。A. fit适合；B. pay支付；C. cut削减；D. sent发送。故选A。
55．C根据前文“Life without plastic doesn’t take place overnight. (没有塑料的生活不会在一夜之间发生。)”可知，没
有塑料的生活要慢慢地“改变”。A. comments注释；B. notes笔记；C. changes变化；改变；D. stops车站。故选
C。
3.[2023·山东省潍坊市安丘市高三3月过程检测]
题材:公开演讲 词数:205
Like many people, public speaking once filled me with fear As a writer, I felt much more ____21____ expressing
myself on the page, rather than on the ____22____. Strangely, I found that the feelings of ____23____ to be perfectly
tolerable; ____24____, I was concerned with the ways that others would perceive my nervous energy. A slight change of
____25____, the unconscious biting of my lip — I assured that I’d be ____26____ for any nom-verbal signal that showed
my lack of ____27____. I was experiencing anxiety about my anxiety—consequences that made the whole task feel much
more ____28____.
You might have ____29____ this yourself before a job interview or important work meeting in front of senior
colleagues. And the more you try to ____30____ your feelings, the more obvious they appear to others.
According to a striking new study, however, these concerns may be ____31____. Jamie Whitehouse, a research fellow
at Nottingham Trent University in the UK, has shown that visible signs of stress are often ____32____, leaving others more
likely to like us and treat us ____33____. If so, then we need not try so hard to ____34____ a calm-and-collected poker
face, safe in the knowledge that people will relate well to our ____35____.
21．A．anxious B．comfortable C．cautious D．hesitant
22．A．exam room B．video call C．stage center D．teacher’s desk
23．A．burden B．loneliness C．conflict D．anxiety
24．A．besides B．instead C．therefore D．otherwise
25．A．voice B．appearance C．attitude D．routine
26．A．paused B．rejected C．assessed D．warned
27．A．knowledge B．experience C．process D．confidence
28．A．astonishing B．terrifying C．pressing D．confusing
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】29．A．noticed B．refreshed C．mentioned D．supposed
30．A．permit B．declare C．hide D．deserve
31．A．practical B．inaccurate C．unpredictable D．unnecessary
32．A．appealing B．annoying C．frustrating D．convincing
33．A．warmly B．apparently C．curiously D．casually
34．A．remind B．require C．wander D．maintain
35．A．attention B．expectation C．emotions D．appreciation
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者恐惧公开演讲，而且害怕别人看出自己紧张和不自信。然
而，根据一项引人注目的新研究，这些担忧可能是不必要的。研究指出压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，让别人
更有可能喜欢我们，热情地对待我们。
21．B作为一名作家，比起站在舞台中央，我更愿意在纸上表达自己。A. anxious焦虑的；B. comfortable舒服的，
自在的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据上文“Like many people, public speaking once filled me with
fear.(和许多人一样，公开演讲曾让我充满恐惧)”可知，作者更喜欢在纸上表达自己，即纸上表达自己更自在。故
选B。
22．C作为一名作家，比起站在舞台中央，我更愿意在纸上表达自己。A. exam room考场；B. video call视频电话；
C. stage center舞台中央；D. teacher’s desk老师的课桌。根据上文“Like many people, public speaking once filled me
with fear.(和许多人一样，公开演讲曾让我充满恐惧)”可知，作者不喜欢公开演讲，站在舞台中央，故选C。
23．D奇怪的是，我发现焦虑的感觉是完全可以忍受的；相反，我关心的是别人会如何看待我紧张的情绪。A.
burden负担；B. loneliness孤独；C. conflict冲突；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“others would perceive my nervous
energy”可知，这里指焦虑的感受。故选D。
24．B奇怪的是，我发现焦虑的感觉是完全可以忍受的；相反，我关心的是别人会如何看待我紧张的情绪。A.
besides此外；B. instead相反；C. therefore因此；D. otherwise否则。根据后文“I was concerned with the ways that
others would perceive my nervous energy.”可知，作者可以忍受焦虑的感觉，反而却是别人如何看自己的紧张情绪让
作者更加关心，故选B。
25．A声音的轻微变化，无意识的咬嘴唇——我确信我会被评估任何显示我缺乏自信的非语言信号。A. voice嗓音；
B. appearance外表；C. attitude态度；D. routine路线。根据后文“the unconscious biting of my lip”可知，这里是在描
述作者紧张时的活动，公开演讲肯定是嗓音有变化，故选A。
26．C声音的轻微变化，无意识的咬嘴唇——我确信我会被评估任何显示我缺乏自信的非语言信号。A. paused暂
停；B. rejected拒绝；C. assessed评估；D. warned警告。根据后文“for any non-verbal signal”可知，作者确信他人
会评估自己缺乏自信的肢体语言。故选C。
27．D声音的轻微变化，无意识的咬嘴唇——我确信我会被评估任何显示我缺乏自信的非语言信号。A. knowledge
知识；B. experience经历；C. process过程；D. confidence自信。结合上文可知，作者害怕公开演讲，且担心别人
发现自己的紧张情绪，作者会无意识的咬嘴唇，这都是缺乏自信的表现。故选D。
28．C我对自己的焦虑感到焦虑——这导致整个任务变得更加紧迫。A. astonishing惊人的；B. terrifying可怕的；
C. pressing紧迫的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“I was experiencing anxiety about my anxiety—consequences
that made the whole task feel much more”可知，作者对自己的焦虑感到焦虑——这导致整个任务变得更加紧迫。故
选C。
29．A在面试或重要的工作会议上，你可能已经在资深同事面前注意到了这一点。A. noticed注意到；B. refreshed
使恢复精神；C. mentioned提及；D. supposed认为。根据后文“this yourself before a job interview or important work
meeting in front of senior colleagues”此处指在面试或重要的工作会议上，在资深同事面前注意到自己的焦虑情绪，
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】故选A。
30．C你越试图隐藏自己的情绪，别人就会越明显地感觉到。A. permit允许；B. declare宣布；C. hide隐藏；D.
deserve值得。根据后文“your feelings, the more obvious they appear to others”可知，越是试图隐藏自己的焦虑，别
人就会越明显地感觉到。故选C。
31．D然而，根据一项引人注目的新研究，这些担忧可能是不必要的。A. practical实际的；B. inaccurate不准确的；
C. unpredictable不可预测的；D. unnecessary不必要的。后文提到“压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，让别人更有
可能喜欢我们，热情地对待我们”说明担心别人如何看待自己焦虑的想法是不必要的。故选D。
32．A英国诺丁汉特伦特大学研究员Jamie Whitehouse表示，压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，让别人更有可能
喜欢我们，热情地对待我们。A. appealing吸引人的；B. annoying恼人的；C. frustrating令人沮丧的；D. convincing
令人信服的。根据后文“leaving others more likely to like us”可知，压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，让别人更有可
能喜欢我们，故选A。
33．A英国诺丁汉特伦特大学研究员Jamie Whitehouse表示，压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，让别人更有可能喜
欢我们，热情地对待我们。A. warmly热情地；B. apparently显然；C. curiously好奇地；D. casually随意地。结合
上文“leaving others more likely to like us and treat us”可知，压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，让别人更有可能喜欢
我们，热情地对待我们。故选A。
34．D如果是这样的话，那么我们就不需要那么努力地保持一张冷静和镇定的扑克脸，因为我们知道人们会很好
地理解我们的情感。A. remind提醒；B. require需要；C. wander漫游；D. maintain维持，保持。根据后文“a calm-
and-collected poker face”指努力保持一张冷静和镇静的扑克脸，故选D。
35．C如果是这样的话，那么我们就不需要那么努力地保持一张冷静和镇定的扑克脸，因为我们知道人们会很好
地理解我们的情感。A. attention注意力；B. expectation期待；C. emotions情感；D. appreciation感激。结合上文提
到紧张可以让他人对我们很热情，说明别人能理解自己的情感。故选C。
4. [2023·湖南师范大学附属中学月考（五）]
题材:社会生活 词数:223
The term “the imaginary audience” was invented by American child psychologist David Elkind in 1967. It is defined as
an adolescent’s psychological state ___ 1 ___ by the belief that people around are eagerly watching or listening to him or
her. This is because ___ 2 ___ are aware of the physical changes occurring in their bodies. And they are ___ 3 ___ concerned
with how everyone is ___ 4 ___ these changes.
The ___ 5 ___ of the imaginary audience are common. Teens would repeatedly change their clothes to look ___ 6 ___
to others. Or they would follow different ongoing ___ 7 ___ that may help them fit into society. If wearing checkered shirts
and jeans is the current fashion, teens would dress like that just to give a good ___ 8 ___ on their imaginary audiences. Teens
also worry about the ___ 9 ___ mistakes they make in social settings. A blackhead could make an adolescent girl
____ 10 ____ all day as she feels that she is being watched and judged. However, in reality, there are only a small percentage
of people who are actually interested in how somebody else ____ 11 ____ .
Though “the imaginary audience” is considered to be a ____ 12 ____ , it is a natural process in which an adolescent
tries to better understand his or her association with the world. As an individual’s perception of the world ____ 13 ____ , he
or she will gain more ____ 14 ____ viewpoints on his or her roles among people, rather than imaginary ones. Thus, the
effects of imaginary audiences will gradually ____ 15 ____ .241
1．A．misled B．held C．driven D．characterize
2．A．adults B．teenagers C．elders D．professors
3．A．suddenly B．gradually C．strongly D．randomly
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】4．A．viewing B．facing C．accepting D．making
5．A．causes B．requirements C．examples D．results
6．A．strange B．plain C．sweet D．smart
7．A．events B．trends C．tips D．principles
8．A．comment B．assessment C．impression D．instruction
9．A．severest B．biggest C．fastest D．slightest
10．A．sleep B．relax C．sweat D．laugh
11．A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．looks
12．A．disorder B．relief C．pity D．blessing
13．A．reduces B．shows C．works D．matures
14．A．narrow B．permanent C．realistic D．personal
15．A．run out B．fade away C．set in D．come back
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在“假想观众”的误导下，青少年的一些反应和做法。
1．A它被定义为青少年认为周围的人都在热切地看着或听着他或她而误导的心理状态。A. misled误导；B. held握
住、持有；C. driven驱使；D. characterize描述、刻画、成为……的特征。根据“It is defined as an adolescent’s
psychological state ______ by the belief that people around are eagerly watching or listening to him or her.”可知，青少
年认为周围的人都在热切地看着或听着他们，实际上这只是一种假想，因而被“误导”，misled符合语境。故选
A。
2．B这是因为青少年能意识到自己身体发生的变化。A. adults成年人；B. teenagers青少年；C. elders长辈；D.
professors教授。根据上文的“It is defined as an adolescent’s psychological state”可知，此处指青少年，teenagers符合
语境。故选B。
3．C他们非常关心大家如何看待这些变化。A. suddenly突然间；B. gradually渐渐地；C. strongly强烈地；D.
randomly随机地。根据上文“This is because ______ are aware of the physical changes occurring in their bodies.”可知，
青少年意识到自己身体发生了变化，所以非常关心大家如何看待这些变化，strongly符合语境。故选C。
4．A他们非常关心大家如何看待这些变化。A. viewing观察、看待；B. facing面对；C. accepting接受；D. making
使得。根据句意可知，此处表示非常关心别人如何“看待”这些变化，viewing符合语境。故选A。
5．C关于假想观众的例子很常见。A. causes原因；B. requirements要求；C. examples例子；D. results结果。根据
后 面 的 “ Teens would repeatedly change their clothes to look _____ to others. Or they would follow different
ongoing _____ that may help them fit into society.”可知是在举假想观众的例子，此处examples符合语境。故选C。
6．A十几岁的孩子会不断地换衣服，以看起来和别人与众不同。A. strange奇怪的、不寻常的；B. plain朴素的；
C. sweet甜的；D. smart聪明的。根据“Teens would repeatedly change their clothes to look ______ to others.”可知，
不断换衣服是为了与众不同，此处strange符合语境。故选A。
7．B或者，他们会跟随不同的正在进行的趋势，这可能有助于他们融入社会。A. events事件；B. trends趋势；C.
tips秘诀、技巧；D. principles原则。根据“Or they would follow different ongoing ______ that may help them fit into
society.”可知，此处指追随不同的潮流和趋势，trends符合语境。故选B。
8．C如果穿格子衬衫和牛仔裤是现在的时尚，青少年会这样穿，只是为了给他们想象中的观众留下一个好印象。
A. comment评论、意见；B. assessment 评估、估价；C. impression印象；D. instruction指示。根据“If wearing
checkered shirts and jeans is the current fashion, teens would dress like that just to give a good ______ on their imaginary
audiences.”可知，如果格子衬衫和牛仔裤流行，就这么穿，是因为想给别人留下好印象，impression符合语境。故
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
