文档内容
考点 3 完形填空
完形填空之生活常识（核心考点精讲精练）
考点3 生活常识
考点1生活常识
人文情怀
考点2文化背景
1. 两年真题考点分布
考点
生活常识和文化背景
题型
试卷类型 完形填空 考点
2023•新高考全国Ⅰ卷 42.A.delay 生活常识
2023•新高考全国Ⅰ卷 47.D.bent down 生活常识
2 2023•新高考全国Ⅰ卷 54.C meet 生活常识
0 2023•新高考全国Ⅱ卷 51.D 52.A 生活常识
2 2023年1月•浙江卷 46.B．lit 生活常识
3
2023•全国甲卷 47.C.shiny 生活常识
完形填空 2023•全国甲卷 56.D.pack 生活常识
2023•全国乙卷 42.B 43.A 生活常识
2023•全国乙卷 48.D 49.A 生活常识
2022·新高考I卷 32. D. helplessly 生活常识
2
2022·新高考I卷 29. A. wind 生活常识
0
2022·新高考全国Ⅱ C．vacation 生活常识
2
2022·新高考全国Ⅱ D．absence 生活常识
2
2022·全国高考甲卷 C. companionship 生活常识
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】两年高考卷对于完形填空中生活常识和文化背景考查了14次。主要考查：
生活常识和文化背景。
【备考策略】系统归类生活常识和文化背景的知识；熟练掌握完形填空技能。
【命题预测】
完形填空是高考英语中的必考题型，完形填空中的生活常识和文化背景也必然会出现在2024年的高考中。
【2024年高考命题预测】
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】生活常识和文化背景 生活常识和文化背景
完形填空 考点是高考中的重要考点。 考点是完形填空
生活常识和文化背景可能
的重要命题手段，每年高考都考。预测在2024高考中， 会在完形填空试题中呈
现。
【完形填空生活常识和文化背景考点指南】
规律方法：完形填空技巧之生活常识和文化背景
跨文化思考意识是中学英语《新课程标准》中要求的基本准则之一。因此考生在备考过程中，应该有意识地
利用有关资料，了解一些有关中西方文化差异的知识来完善自己的知识系统。完形填空题中有时就渗透着相关的，
如科学、历史、文化、风俗民情等方面的知识。如果考生掌握了丰富的文化背景知识和生活常识，就具备了一定
的判断能力，可以大大简化复杂的分析过程和判断过程。这就要求考生平时既要多体验生活，又要扩大阅读面，
增强自己这方面的知识储备，避免常识性错误。同时，还要注意中西方文化的差异，避免出现汉语式表达或理解。
完形填空题所选的文章多是具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文，这些语篇都非常贴近学生的生活，涉及
日常生活常识的试题就在所难免。所以考生在解题时，可以根据这些常识做出正确选择。
完形填空的语篇信息常交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识：有些选项的设置与文化背景有关，这就要求考
生有较宽的知识面，同时具备一定的文化意识，特别要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力，只有这样才能既快
又准确地解题。
【总结方法】
生活是一本书，世事洞明皆学问。完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着三者如文化科学、历史地理、风
俗民情等方面的知识。能够根据生活常识答题，也是完形填空要考查的一个方面。学生在把握全
文意思的基础上，有时还需要根据生活常识和一般情理进行选择。
【典例1】 (2023•新高考全国Ⅰ卷·节选)
Her 4 2 came because she was carrying a competitor across the finish line.
( )42.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse
【典例2】 (2023•新高考全国Ⅰ卷·节选)
Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid. She couldn’t. Bailey then 4 7 to let Lenoue climb onto
her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get medical attention.
( )47.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down
【典例3】 (2023•新高考全国Ⅰ卷·节选)Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they’ve
since become friends.
( )54.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show
【典例4】 (2023•新高考全国Ⅱ卷·节选)After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 51 Tiffy
into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 5 2 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
( )51.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load
( )52.A.call B.join C.leave D.serve
【典例 5】 (2023 年 1 月•浙江卷·节选)Ziyad began preparations. He gathered handfuls of damp tree
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____46____ the bunch to create a torch(火把).
46．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated
【典例 6】 (2023•全国甲卷·节选)But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were worried because they were so
misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 4 7 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old
bottle with no label(标签) on it.
( )47.A.simple B.real C.shiny D.fun
【典例7】 (2023•全国甲卷·节选)It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can 56
them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was perfect.
( )56.A.clean B.check C.count D.pack
【典例8】 (2023•全国乙卷·节选)To become the Olympic champion in the individual(个人) all-around event, Gabby
Douglas had to leave everything she knew best. She had to 4 2 her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 4 3 to her
two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to ride waves on her board.
( )42.A.take up B.pack up C.clean up D.do up
( )43.A.goodbye B.hello C.thanks D.no
【典例9】 (2023•全国乙卷·节选)Even at 14,Douglas knew that. So she go off about 1,200 miles away from home, to
48 with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never 4 9 and everything was new to her.
( )48.A.reason B.talk C.compete D.train
( )49.A.met B.helped C.understood D.needed
1. (2021·全国甲卷·节选)
As he was 45 that it would be too warm, he 46.laid it out on the table near an open window.
45．A．surprised B．pleased
C．excited D．worried
2.【2022·新高考I卷】We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ____32____, a
fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were safe.
32. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
3.【2022·新高考I卷】The ___29___ picked up and thunder rolled.
29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
4.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ】Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-
old is doing it full-time. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from
Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their
travel affordable.
22．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure
5.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ】They’re part of a new form of the sharing economy: an online group of house sitters.
Throughout their no-cost stays in strangers’ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .
26．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence
5.【2022·全国甲卷】For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___ 4 1___ was nearly
enough to keep my loneliness at bay.
41. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】基础过关
（最新模拟试题演练）
微型完形填空
1.【2023届浙江省诸暨市高三5月诊断性考试】When the researchers walked around campus without masks, the crows
they had caught and banded didn’t react to them. But when the ____26____ humans walked by while wearing the masks,
the crows scolded (责骂) loudly and dived at their “enemies”. The birds had remembered their faces!
26．A．friendly B．unkind C．different D．same
2.【2023届浙江Z20名校联盟高三第三次联考】But things took an unexpected turn when he learned that his wife, Ann
Rice, was struggling to breathe . She had a(n) history of chronic (慢性的) lung disease and had been on a ventilator for 3
years. The nursing facility where she lived was 27 miles from Robert, and doctors believed she could die as carbon dioxide
____46____in her lungs.
46．A．accumulated B．formed C．circulated D．melted
3.【浙江省十校联盟2022-2023学年高三第三次联考】Misty Copeland spends most days twisting, spinning and leaping.
She practices and ___42___ the graceful movements of her art. When she isn’t performing she is practicing. When she
isn’t practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almost every day.
42．A．perfects B．conquers C．examines D．describes
4. 【浙江省北斗星盟2022-2023学年高三上学期12月联考】
On Sunday, Schoonbroodt, a 71-year-old from Maastricht, ran a marathon. In a ____41____ 2hr 54 mins and 19 secs,
he became the fastest person of his age in history. At an age when many of his contemporaries (同龄人) are____42____
down, Jo Schoonbroodt is____43____ speeding up.
It turned out that Schoonbroodt’s new 70+ world record, was ____44____ by an unlikely source: the Belgian singer Eddy
Wally. With a few miles____45____, his legs were starting to get____46____.
41．A．promising B．frightening C．disappointing D．surprising
42．A．winding B．jumping C．looking D．handing
43．A．also B．nearly C．then D．somehow
44．A．inspired B．puzzled C．shocked D．amused
45．A．running B．waiting C．remaining D．starting
46．A．heavier B．faster C．tighter D．lighter
5.【浙江省普通高中2022-2023学年高三12月尖子生深研模拟（一）】The potential message these posts send is that
if you eat like them, then you can eventually look like them. Yet what someone else eats in a day doesn’t mean it’s right for
you, since these “____24____” videos are not a completely accurate representation of what someone typically eats.
24．A．modern B．staged C．educational D．alternative
5.【辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校高三上学期第一次考试】When I tried to download the
older version again, it wouldn’t work. Then there were the difficulties of transferring all of my old stories that I had 25
on a USB drive.
25．A．hired B．cleaned C．rejected D．saved
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】6.【河北省保定市高三上学期摸底】But instead of leting the man go, she insist that if his bill wasn't going to be paid in
full, the electricity company would probably give a 29 on next electricity bill for the unpaid fee. It meant he would
pay more the next time.
29．A．call B．fine C．discount D．favour
7.【河北省保定市高三上学期期末】Brandon invited Chu to join them for dinner, but he needed to get back. Chu also
wouldn’t accept any 34 from them. “It was a（n）honor to help fulfill their wishes.” Chu says.
34．A．congratulation B．proposal C．generosity D．money
8.【湖北省武汉市武昌区高三上学期1月质量检测】
My interviews with all those famous people are significant to me, but another personal interview meant even more.
I regretted not learning more about the childhood of my parents and their siblings(兄弟姐妹), so a few years ago, I
interviewed my only living uncle, 80-year-old Uncle Joe. He sat in his living room chair, and I 23 my equipment,
asking questions like “What was it like growing up in the Great Depression?” and “What did you do for fun as a boy?”
23．A．gave away B．took away C．set up D．packed up
9.【江西省吉安市高三上学期期末】A plane was flying somewhere to cut an abandoned oil pipeline, The pilot Downs
21 eight employees of the oil company and a man named Eliot on board.
21．A．hired B．visited C．carried D．telephoned
10.【2022届江苏省海安高级中学高三下学期5月阶段检测】
15 years ago, when I was playing basketball in one of Australia’s premier basketball leagues, I remember a sports
psychologist we had for the season. As young professional athletes with high egos (自我价值感), the team were not quite
convinced the techniques of psychology would improve performance, especially when it didn’t involve using the physical
strength and endurance needed to __22__ the weeks of training and games. I, on the other hand, was interested.
22．A．compensate forB．prepare for C．tough out D．show up
真题感知
1.(2023•新高考全国Ⅰ卷·节选)
Her 4 2 came because she was carrying a competitor across the finish line.
( )42.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse
2.(2023•新高考全国Ⅰ卷·节选)
Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid. She couldn’t. Bailey then 4 7 to let Lenoue climb onto
her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get medical attention.
( )47.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down
3.(2023•新高考全国Ⅰ卷·节选)Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they’ve since become
friends.
( )54.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show
4.(2023•新高考全国Ⅱ卷·节选)After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 5 1 Tiffy into the plane.
I promised to take care of Tiffy and 5 2 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
( )51.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load
( )52.A.call B.join C.leave D.serve
5.(2023年1月•浙江卷·节选)Ziyad began preparations. He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped
them with string, and ____46____ the bunch to create a torch(火把).
46．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】6.【2022·新高考I卷】We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ____32____, a
fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were safe.
32. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
7.【2022·新高考I卷】The ___29___ picked up and thunder rolled.
29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
8.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ】Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-
old is doing it full-time. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from
Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their
travel affordable.
22．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure
9.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ】They’re part of a new form of the sharing economy: an online group of house sitters.
Throughout their no-cost stays in strangers’ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .
26．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence
10.【2022·全国甲卷】For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___ 4 1___ was nearly
enough to keep my loneliness at bay.
41. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
11.【2021·全国新高考I卷】My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days,
I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, made
little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland.
42．A．stores B．families C．schools D．citizens
12.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Dad 53 . The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood delivering
food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect
those who did the work, he told me.
53．A．cried B．smiled C．hesitated D．refused
13.【2021·全国新高考I卷】This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those
who did the work, he told me.
55．A．withdraw B．donate C．receive D．appreciate
14.【2021·英语全国甲卷】 It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill
blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was 21 at the hotel on business and planning to visit some friends in the area.
21．A．studying B．staying C．looking D．packing
15.【2021·英语全国甲卷】The seagulls immediately went wild . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to
33 at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was
a real mess.
33．A．wake up B．get out C．take off D．break in
16.【2021·英语全国甲卷】Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).
“I have matured and I admit responsibility of my actions,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, 37 , to
apologize for the-damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
37．A．hands in pocket B．nose in the air
C．hat in hand D．feet on the ground
17. 【2021年1月浙江高考】But on the last night we were caught in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 31 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only
dry part of my tent.
31．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing
18. 【2020·海南卷】Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window. Not
seeing or hearing any fire engines approaching Grant rushed to a side entrance and ran up the stairs.
On the second floor, he 45 every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted, No one responded and he assumed that
people had already escaped.
45. A. locked B. kicked C. counted D. repaired
19. 【2020·山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷)】 The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could
seek shelter during the daytime. He turned to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow
there.
29．A．labor B．police C．forest D．finance
20. 【2020·浙江卷】Lamb and mother reunited , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.
This was so unexpected because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. Obviously Don had somehow made the
42 move.
42．A．lamb B．vehicle C．seat D．fence
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
