文档内容
考点 20 完形填空（新高
考专用）（原卷版）
【命题解读】
1.【词不离句、句不离篇原则】
做题时避免见空填空，即看到一个空格，直接看选项进行选择，失误率会大大增加。
完形填空强调单词、短语在语境(句子层面、段落层面，篇章层面)中的应用。填第一空时，
务必读到第二空，很多时候两个题空之间出题者往往给了很多暗示和线索，依次类推。
2.【无关词排除原则】
文章一般都有非常明确的中心主线，结构很紧凑，正确选项一般都是紧扣文章的中心
主线，一些看上去明显和文章主线毫无关系的选项，可以排除在外。
3．【末段紧扣主题原则】
文章的末段通常是本文内容的升华，或是主旨大意的概括，或是作者思想境界的提升
等，总之与主题密切相关，与文章主题无关或相左的选项可以排除。
思维导图5 大方法速判句内层次题
句内层次题的解题信息分布在本句内，在读懂文意的前提下，利用本句的一些信息凭
借语感即可顺利选出答案。对于此类题目，考生可以边读边填，将原文信息尽量复原。
【方法1 利用习惯搭配和固定结构解题】
[例] [2020·全国卷Ⅱ]It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo，” whose real
name cannot be __41__ to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, 42.finished working the whole
night at a factory in Turin.
41．A.attached B．allocated
C．exposed D．submitted
分析：本题可以利用习惯搭配解题。根据下文的“because of Italy's privacy laws”可知主
人公的真名是隐私的、不可透露的。由此可知正确选项。
【方法2 利用生活常识和文化背景解题】
完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考
生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而
轻松地做出正确判断。
[例] [2021·全国卷乙]And there you have it. To many people, __59__ lives is part of the job
but styling hair is an extra and should be rewarded.
59．A.risking B．changing
C．saving D．building
分析：第59题考查语境和常识推断。对许多人来说，挽救(saving)生命是医护人员工
作的一部分，但是做头发是额外的(extra)事，应当得到酬谢。risk“冒险”；change“改变”；
build“培养，发展”。
【方法3 利用对应成分分析法解题】
完形填空文章的上下文之间以及句子内部之间往往有着一定的逻辑关系，它使句子的
各个成分之间形成一定的对应关系。考生可以根据这种逻辑关系找出与未知填空相对应的
已知成分，将它作为线索，通过它推断出未知填空的答案。
[例] [2021·浙江卷]．..However，within fifteen minutes of 39.arriving，my worries had
gone. Everyone was so __40__ and like-minded that it was very 41.easy to feel at home.
40．A.confident B．friendly
C．energetic D．curious
分析：本题可以利用对应成分分析法解题。
Everyone was so __40__ and like-minded that it was
形容词 并列连词 形容词
very 41.easy to feel at home.
从上述分析可以看出，第40题与“like-minded”形成对应关系。因为有and这一并列连
词，并且and前后意思应该一致，由此可知正确选项。
【方法4 利用逻辑关系解题】
此方法是通过分析未知填空前后文与已知信息之间的逻辑关系来确定答案，主要应用
于完形填空的两类题型：一是考查连接词和起连接词作用的短语；二是考查上下文的逻辑
关系。
[例] [2020·山东高考模拟卷]I am willing to 32.stay__up here for as long as it takes,__33__ I honestly hope it won't be 34.too__long before I can put my feet on the ground below and
stand in a forest that will never be 35.logged.
33．A.but B．though
C．because D．so
分析：本题可以利用转折关系解题。空前提到“我愿意待在树上”，空后说“我不希
望待在树上太长时间”，由此可知，前后语义为转折关系。
【方法5 利用语境暗示分析法解题】
上下文语境具体体现为：全文的中心主线和主题、作者的态度倾向和评价、上下文语
篇衔接、句际和段际关系。在句内层次题中，我们通常可以通过上下文语境暗示，即根据
已知信息，推导出正确答案。
[例] [2021·全国卷乙]She was__49__for everything that the medical and nursing team had
done for her. On her day of discharge，we shared in her50.delight at her recovery. As she was
51.leaving she was eager to say 52.goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.
49．A.grateful B．thoughtful
C．sorrowful D．fearful
分析：本题可通过语境暗示解题。根据下文中“everything that the medical and nursing
team had done for her”可推知，她感激医护人员为她做的一切。thoughtful“周到的，体贴的”
sorrowful“悲伤的”；fearful“担心的，害怕的”
4 大技巧稳抓句组层次题
句组层次题是比句内层次题稍难一级的题目，其解题信息分布在空格前后的一组意群
之中，解题时需瞻前顾后，综合意群信息解答。即本句信息不足填，空格前后再找信息源。
【技巧1 利用语义复现解题】
复现是一种语义衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、
同源词或同根词等重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。
因此，考生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的语义复现来选择正确的答案。
1．原词复现
[例] [2020·全国卷Ⅰ]One day they'll 47.wake__up and discover that everything they've
always known about windows is a __48__．
I wonder if 49.parents should always tell the truth no matter the 50.consequences. I have a
very strong 51.fear that the lie we're telling is doing 52.spiritual__ damage to our children.
48．A.dream B．lie
C．fantasy D．fact
分析：本题可以利用原词复现解题。由下文的“ I have a very strong 51.fear that the
lie ...”并结合语境可知正确选项。
2．同义复现
[例] [2021·3月天津卷]For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie
Pruitt admitted that he got __16__ when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September.
But soon enough, his 17.emotions took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found
himself on a road to sympathy 18.instead.
16．A.amazed B．mad
C．curious D．frightened
分析：本题可以利用同义复现解题。根据下文的“After letting go of his anger and
frustration”可知此处和“anger”“ frustration”是同义词，由此可知正确选项。
3．反义复现
[例] [2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]Our 48.roles in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving
belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49.Remove bunny from the belt. This
was __50__ than it sounds. 51.Slow__down a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at
dinner that first night，it was all a little more high- pressure than I'd 52.expected.
50．A.harder B．better
C．longer D．cheaper
分析：本题可以利用反义复现解题。尽管前文提到了“Our 48.roles in the factory were
simple”，根据下文中的“the cakes pile up”“a little more high- pressure”可知，作者想表达实际
上作者他们的工作并不像听上去那么简单， harder与simple构成反义复现。
4．代词复现[例] [2016·全国卷Ⅰ]Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man
56.backed__off and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the __57__ if he was needed or 58.free to
go. They let him and the other man go.
57．A.woman B．police
C．man D．driver
分析：本题可以利用代词复现解题。根据语境和下文中的“They”可知，拉里问是否还
需要他，问的对象肯定是这些急救人员。下文中的代词“They”是复数，四个选项中只有
police是集合名词，表示复数，也符合常识。
【技巧2 利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题】
在完形填空中，我们一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中，仔细找出能够反映作者态度和
感情色彩的重要词汇，它们往往是名词、形容词、副词或动词。这些词汇通常是我们做题
时重要的参照线索，可以帮助我们快速确定某些题目的正确答案。
[例] [2021·浙江卷 1月]My job was to 45.build a stairway out of rock. This 46.meant
climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions，although I should
say they were only heard，never 47.seen.
Three days later，a beautiful stairway came into being. The __48__ of knowing that my
49.work will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
48．A.satisfaction B．ambition
C．expectation D．intention
分析：本题可以利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题。根据划线处后半句“my 49.work
will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive”，“了解我的工作成果(work)将会在
未来数年都在这个山坡上”，作者对自己的工作有十足的满足感，故用satisfaction“满足，
满足感”。
【技巧3 利用逻辑关系解题】
在句组层次题中，利用逻辑关系解题同样是一种重要的方法。
[例1] [2021·天津卷3月]In addition to 31.practical skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork,
encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. __32__， the kids have gained a sense
of accomplishment.32．A.Otherwise B．However
C．Somehow D．Meanwhile
分析：本题考查连接词，可以利用逻辑关系解题。根据语境可知，此处表示与此同时，
孩子们也获得了成就感。otherwise“否则，不然”；however“但是”；somehow“以某种方
式”；meanwhile“与此同时”。
[例 2] [2020·新高考山东卷]When he was 16, Molai began to notice something
23.disturbing happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24.damage
it caused had driven away a number of birds. __25__， the number of snakes had declined as
well.
25．A.Besides B．However
C．Therefore D．Otherwise
分析：本题可以利用逻辑关系解题。空前提到“鸟的数量减少了”，空后提到“蛇的
数量也减少了”，此处表示语意上的递进。
【技巧4 利用语境暗示分析法解题】
在句组层次题中，有些题目我们往往也需要通过上下文的语境暗示来解题，即根据已
知信息，推导出正确答案。
[例] [2021·全国卷甲]Burchill was 41.staying at the hotel on business and planning to
42.visit some friends in the area. They had asked him to 43.bring some pepperoni (辣香肠) from
back east. So he __44__ a suitcase full of pepperoni.
44．A.filled B．locked
C．abandoned D．lost
分析：本题可以利用语境暗示分析法解题。根据上文“They had asked him to 43.bring
some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east”，可推知Burchill应该是装了一手提箱的辣香肠带给
朋友，此题选A符合上下文语境。【真题 1】【2022年新高考1卷】
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten
years.
Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were
little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy
would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That
lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So
___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the
creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but
storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.
The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____50_____ the
motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _____51_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a
dead motor. As we all sat there _____52_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed
(拖) us back. We were _____53_____.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a
sense of _____54_____, wondering what camping fun and _____55_____ we will experience
next.
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D.
discoveries
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed
off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D.
recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D.
helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D.
excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
【真题 2】【2022年新高考2卷】
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-
year-old is doing it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the
world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive
___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___23___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters.
Throughout their no-cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the
homeowner’s ___26___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their
days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a
level of ___29___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica
says.
The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always
go beyond the homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of
pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before
heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right
____35____ ,” she says.
21. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-
time
22. A. game B. service C. vacation D.
procedure
23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D.
affordable24. A. local B. private C. sharing D.
agricultural
25. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D.
neighbors’
26. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
27. A. plan B. explain C. compare D.
complete
28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
29. A. support B. comfort C. control D.
attention
30. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D.
studying
31. A. success B. survival C. growth D.
unemployment
32. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D.
understanding
33. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D.
borrowing
.
34 A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
35. A. guess B. decision C. response D.
impression
【真题 3】【2021年6月新高考1卷】
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole
days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter
time, 1 little bunny（兔子）cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland. It
happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 3 help during our spring
break, for which I had no 4 beyond listening to my favorite records.I'd 5 minimum wage. I'd see how a factory 6 . My parents thought all of this
was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 7 .
Our 8 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing
（ 糖 霜 ） ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt. This
was 10 than it sounds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at
dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 12 .
Dad 13 . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his
childhood 14 food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made
you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
1.A.sold B.ordered C,made D.reserved
2.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens
3.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary
4.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies
5.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest
6.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived
7.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation
8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices
9.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove
10.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper
11.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on
12.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered
13.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused
14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering
15.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate
【真题 4】【2021年6月新高考2卷】
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even
learned to ____21____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an
“Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However,he is more devoted to his“____23____ "than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To
look into the ____24____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____25____ the beggars.
Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____26____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect
soon won him the ____27____ of the beggars.
“I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____,they began to talk
a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars
said, and send the ____32____ to my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____33____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As
long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____35____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal
and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.
21. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
22. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D.
businessman
23. A. role B. study C. family D.
audience
24. A. minor B. case C. future D.
question
25. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
26. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D.
freedom
27. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
28. A. invited B. forced C. helped D.
expected
29. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
30. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
31. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss
out
32. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D.
information33. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
34. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
35. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D.
optimism
【真题 5】【2020年山东卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became
his second 21 . He learned the value and beauty of 22 there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23 happening around his home. A
flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of
birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because
there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the 27 . The solution, of course, was to
plant trees so the animals could seek 28 during the daytime. He turned to the 29
department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on
his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at the
33 of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to
34 rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai 35 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres
of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
21．A．dream B．job C．home D．choice
22．A．nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge
23．A．precious B．interesting C．disturbing D．awkward
24．A．waste B．tension C．pain D．damage
25．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
26．A．agreed B．realized C．remembered D．predicted
27．A．noise B．heat C．disease D．dust
28．A．directions B．partners C．help D．shelter
29．A．labor B．police C．forest D．finance30．A．rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed
31．A．Decorating B．Observing C．Watering D．Guarding
32．A．tough B．illegal C．fantastic D．beneficial
33．A．back B．top C．foot D．side
34．A．cool down B．keep off C．purify D．collect
35．A．returned B．learned C．failed D．continued
【真题 6】【2020年海南卷】
When Jim Grant spotted back smoke coming out of a building on his way to work,
he 1 his car to call 911. Then he 2 a U-turn, circling back to take another look.
Pulling up to the building. Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window.
Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 3 , Grant rushed to a side 4 and ran up the stairs.
On the second floor, he 5 every apartment door "Get out!" Grant shouted. No
one 6 and he assumed that people had already 7 . Reaching the end of the hallway,
though, Grant 8 a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a 9 woman in a
wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. "Let's 10 !" he screamed. The woman looked at
him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't wait. Clutching（抓
牢）the baby to his chest and 11 the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he
was 12 outside, the only 13 in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about
the 14 and they rushed into the smoky building.
Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for
heir 15 .
1.A.drove B.stopped C.reached D.abandoned
2. A.saw B.made C.missed D.crossed
3. A.burning B.leaving C.approaching D.waiting
4. A.entrance B.mad C.building D.window
5. A.locked B.kicked C.counted D.repaired
6. A.agreed B.cared C.responded D.understood
7. A.arrived B.returned C.hidden D.escaped
8. A.skipped B.closed C.noticed D.remembered
9. A.frightened B.curious C.patient D.grateful10. A.turn back B.go up C.get out D.lie down
11.A.following B.dragging C.Examining D.passing
12. A.safely B.secretly C.suddenly D.previously
13. A.witness B.guide C.service D.help
14. A.woman B.door C.car D.baby
15. A.wisdom B.generosity C.honesty D.courage
【真题 7】【2021年八省联考】
This happened when I was ten. On a normal Sunday, I went to the barber shop where I
always went. That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, who had
recently____21____the shop.
So I sat for the haircut. The uncle asked me how____22____I wanted it. I answered, “Just do
as my dad had____23____you the last time.”
He smiled. Before starting the____24____, he added, “What if I keep it long?”
I____25____he was joking. So I joked too. I said, “I can't____26____what would happen to
your shop then!”
The moment I said it, the assistant____27____from behind. “How dare do you say that! Who
are you to take us down, eh?”
I admit I was too____28____at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me
an____29____look.
From that day on, I____30____stopped joking about anyone's profession and works. It is one
of the most____31____incidents in my life, which taught me to____32____the profession and
works of a person, no matter how____33____they are.
I'm____34____that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my
words. Words do make a____35____.
21. A. left B. opened C. joined D. visited
22. A. much B. long C. often D. soon
23. A. instructed B. invited C. promised D.
convinced
24. A. discussion B. journey C. training D. haircut
25. A. agreed B. heard C. hoped D. knew26. A. forget B. tolerate C. guarantee D.
understand
27. A. urged B. shouted C. laughed D. helped
28. A. angry B. proud C. scared D. curious
29. A. anxious B. appealing C. encouraging D.
awkward
30. A. suddenly B. completely C. temporarily D.
regularly
31. A. important B. exciting C. strange D.
interesting
32. A. learn B. enter C. change D. respect
33. A. hard B. small C. good D. complex
34. A. sorry B. confident C. grateful D.
embarrassed
35. A. difference B. mistake C. choice D. joke
【模拟题 1】【2022·辽宁·一模】
My single mother used to take on several jobs to make ends meet. When I was fifteen, she
started her own business, and things began to get easier ____1____.
A new family moved into our ____2____. The children became my friends soon, and my
mom came to ____3____ the wife, Melissa. One afternoon, they were generous enough to
include me in their ____4____. Their little daughter ____5____ a glass of milk. Melissa stated,
"We have no money for milk this week. "She suddenly realized I was present and explained with
a(n) ____6____ look, "Money has been really ____7____. "
Later, I told my mom about the ____8____ Melissa was experiencing. In ____9____ she
immediately opened the cupboard doors and started pulling out food.
Then we made our way to their door, and ____10____ eagerly. Opening the door, they were
surprised by our ____11____. Handing them the items, Mom said, "We just want to help out."Melissa then grasped Mom in a big hug and started to cry. Tears began to roll down my mother's
face when she ____12____ her friend, understanding how difficult it can be to ____13____ to
provide for a family.
Looking at my mother, I felt ____14____ to be her daughter! She had worked so hard to pay for
the groceries, but she didn't ____15____ to give help to those in need.
1．A．secretly B．skillfully C．successfully D．financially
2．A．garden B．neighborhood C．house D．office
3．A．serve B．observe C．instruct D．know
4．A．journey B．party C．meal D．celebration
5．A．consumed B．requested C．poured D．heated
6．A．defeated B．relaxed C．excited D．surprised
7．A．tight B．enough C．important D．precious
8．A．relief B．failure C．difficulty D．quarrel
9．A．trouble B．response C．action D．addition
10．A．waited B．expected C．wandered D．knocked
11．A．contact B．visit C．encouragement D．purchase
12．A．stared at B．came across C．held onto D．stood by
13．A．struggle B．deserve C．promise D．intend
14．A．annoyed B．embarrassed C．proud D．confident
15．A．hesitate B．choose C．attempt D．pretend
【模拟题 2】【2022·广东肇庆·三模】
Standing in the store, I looked at the painting supplies excitedly.
“Are you sure these are what you want for your birthday?” my husband asked ____16____.
“I’m very sure. I really want to give it a ____17____,” I replied. I was smiling with
____18____. He looked at me hesitantly and ____19____ his head.
____20____, this was a secret I’d kept for a while. Every day, my husband went to work. I’d
look after my son, clean the house and prepare dinner. It had been a decade since I took any time
to pursue my own ____21____. I had become a drudge (苦工). I wanted excitement and creative
expression, but mostly I wanted colors. So I ____22____ the most interesting supplies.
“I have a feeling that you’re going to put all these in a toolbox and never ____23____ themagain,” my husband said.
For the first month, he was ____24____. I put the supplies into a toolbox. I admired them
every day, but I couldn’t seem to find the time to start painting. I found one reason or another not
to _____25_____.
One day, when my son caught me _____26_____ the toolbox again, he asked curiously,
“Mommy, when are you going to _____27_____?”
“No _____28_____ day than today,” I announced and brought out all the materials.
From then on, my house seemed to never be perfectly clean, but my life was full of
_____29_____. Most importantly, I no longer felt like a drudge. I had a new _____30_____.
16．A．pleasantly B．anxiously C．awkwardly D．doubtfully
17．A．break B．go C．miss D．look
18．A．expectation B．shame C．agreement D．pride
19．A．covered B．bowed C．hit D．shook
20．A．Luckily B．Generally C．Frankly D．Strangely
21．A．rights B．hobbies C．education D．position
22．A．selected B．admired C．created D．collected
23．A．buy B．like C．touch D．fix
24．A．tolerant B．wise C．supportive D．correct
25．A．fear B．start C．refuse D．dream
26．A．working at B．looking for C．staring at D．paying for
27．A．quit B．remember C．succeed D．paint
28．A．busier B．better C．tougher D．bigger
29．A．sufferings B．achievements C．colors D．chances
30．A．purpose B．memory C．occupation D．challenge
【模拟题 3】【2022·广东广州·一模】
I’d worked four months at a university when we had a going-away party for Sandy, who was
moving to London. When I got to work the next day, I was ______31______ to see Sandy there.
“Aren’t you supposed to be in London?” I asked. She ______32______ me and said, “I’m
Helen.”
I then found out that I have a rare disease face blindness. This ____33____ sent me to thedoctor. I didn’t think much about it. ____34____ , I’m a successful adult — who cares if my
______35______ isn’t quite like everyone else’s? Then, I met Dr Smith. “Your ability to learn
new faces is among the worst,” he said. “As for cures, nothing so far has been very
____36____ .” After a sad goodbye, I fled in tears.
I was ______37______ until Dad gave me some important advice. “Everyone just wants to
talk about themselves,” he said. “Just ask questions.” This ____38____ transformed my life.
When walking on campus, if someone looked my way, I ____39____ . If they smiled, I stopped
to chat. Soon I became an expert at talking to _____40_____.
This year, I celebrated my birthday with over 60 friends, many of whom l wasn’t able to
_______41_______ . I was fine with that. _______42_______, I can take courses to treat my
illness, but I’d rather spend that time on something I _______43_______ , like looking at birds. I
get such a _______44_______ identifying them.
_______45_______ my face blindness, I’ve learnt to see the world.
31．A．excited B．surprised C．frightened D．pleased
32．A．stared at B．thought of C．got away from D．reached out for
33．A．disaster B．accident C．discovery D．expectation
34．A．However B．Somehow C．Anyway D．Moreover
35．A．illness B．growth C．face D．brain
36．A．promising B．popular C．cheap D．comfortable
37．A．unconcerned B．impatient C．desperate D．annoyed
38．A．tip B．question C．explanation D．warning
39．A．hesitated B．smiled C．panicked D．waited
40．A．students B．strangers C．colleagues D．patients
41．A．invite B．trust C．greet D．recognise
42．A．Eventually B．Fortunately C．Actually D．Hopefully
43．A．remember B．ignore C．miss D．enjoy
44．A．chance B．thrill C．shock D．trouble
45．A．According to B．Regardless of C．In fear of D．Thanks to
【模拟题 4】【2022·山东泰安·一模】
Tima Abudhi is a 55-year-old mother of five. When growing up, she remembers watching herneighbors ____46____ at the mangrove forests (红树林) around her village on Pate Island, on
Kenya’s east coast, to build houses or to sell as wood.
As the mangroves ____47____, so did the fish that live among their roots --- a ____48____
for the fishing village of Kizingitini. The threat to their livelihoods and homes ____49____
Abudhi and other women to start replanting the mangroves, often spending all day at the
____50____, taking time away from caring for their families and ____51____ their small
businesses. Protecting the mangroves over the past few decades has ____52____ their incomes,
but they felt it was a matter of urgency, Abudhi said.
“Replanting the mangroves is not ____53____. We have to go early in the morning to get the
seedlings (幼苗) and then come to the beach and plant them until evening, just before the tides
____54____ again. We couldn't make _____55_____ time for our businesses,” she said.
Today, the women of Kizingitini no longer have to _____56_____ to both make a living and
conserve the mangroves, thanks to a loan scheme that helps them keep food on the table so they
can _____57_____ to continue planting. “This has led to increased _____58_____ of women in
conservation and community development, as well as reduced _____59_____ inequality,” said
Abudhi.
Mangrove forests can _____60_____ flooding and are considered key to controlling climate
change and protecting people against warming-linked disasters.
46．A．cut away B．settle down C．set out D．get up
47．A．moved B．disappeared C．died D．rose
48．A．contribution B．choice C．disaster D．luck
49．A．encouraged B．motivated C．forbade D．persuaded
50．A．neighbor B．community C．beach D．village
51．A．selling B．assessing C．closing D．running
52．A．increased B．gained C．produced D．decreased
53．A．difficult B．easy C．worthwhile D．suitable
54．A．return B．calm C．withdraw D．remove
55．A．hard B．enough C．long D．cheap
56．A．struggle B．stop C．prepare D．determine
57．A．attempt B．witness C．afford D．refuse
58．A．unemploymentB．resignation C．participation D．ignorance59．A．gender B．wealth C．income D．age
60．A．cancel B．keep C．accelerate D．slow
【模拟题 5】【2022·上海·模拟预测】
Two of the most critical lessons learned from the pandemic are the need for effective national
leadership and for clear, consistent communication. Countries that fared well had both in
abundance; those that didn’t often faltered. The TIMES survey results reflect this,
with____61____was “leadership and public communication strategies” the only category in which
every rated, on average, at least 4 out of 5 for priority. The highest ranking in the category went to
“ensuring strong, federally coordinated responses that provincial, state, and local jurisdictions can
rely upon for guidance”. The importance of this cannot be overstated. In the U.S., it made no sense
to have 50 states ____62____ their own supplies of masks and tests, and 50 different sets of rules
to contain (or not) the disease. As a former local health official, I can tell you that local health
departments are chronically under ____63____ and so rely on federal entities to formulate
clear____64____ and evidence-based policy guidance, which ___65___ those closer to the
ground to tailor the specifics to their communities. Being able to point to federal guidelines helps
serve as political cover-important when the recommendations ask for difficult actions, such as
shuttering businesses and ____66____ stay-at-home orders.
The TIMES survey also identifies global health governance as a top ____67____ including
to “reform the World Health Organization’s regulatory authority”. Unfortunately,
the____68____of this intervention was rated 2.86. I agree with this low ranking. Any reform at the
WHO will be a long and tedious ____69____. Global health governance needs to occur, but
meanwhile, individual governments can take matters into their own ______70______. First, they
must rigorously evaluate their country’s pandemic response and make necessary
______71______ to improve local, regional and national infrastructure and coordination. Second,
they should strengthen international scientific______72______. Third, willing countries can
______73______ multinational agreements for transparency, mutual aid and partnership.
Improvements in global public health must begin locally and be driven by leaders who will learn
the hard ______74______ from COVID-19. If we can ______75______the key factors that need
reform, then we must agree on doing what it takes to prevent another tragedy.61．A．proposal B．refusal C．adjustment D．substitute
62．A．influence B．promise C．secure D．pattern
63．A．smashed B．stuffed C．smoothed D．staffed
64．A．careers B．goals C．trends D．signs
65．A．employs B．emphasizes C．emerges D．empowers
66．A．imposing B．stretching C．challenging D．intruding
67．A．appeal B．solution C．principle D．priority
68．A．possibility B．feasibility C．availability D．practicality
69．A．property B．combination C．process D．calculation
70．A．hands B．ears C．mouths D．eyes
71．A．achievements B．judgements C．pavements D．investments
72．A．donations B．collaborations C．qualifications D．regulations
73．A．determine B．overlook C．initiate D．evaluate
74．A．lessons B．causes C．subjects D．models
75．A．make with B．show up C．take over D．agree on
【模拟题 6】【2022·重庆南开中学模拟预测】
I take cold showers. Several years back, the water heater in my house broke, and for weeks,
bathing in freezing water was my ____76____. Although it took some getting used to, I
discovered that there was something ____77____ and energizing. Moreover, the cold shower has
changed the way I ____78____ life.
The worst part about showering in cold water is the moment right before ____79____ a into
the water. As soon as you hop in, though, your body quickly ____80____ to the temperature, and
it’s not so bad the rest of the way. For me, stepping into the cold water means ____81____; it’s
getting over the hesitation that comes from knowing I’m about to do something ____82____.
One of my first “cold shower'” moments came one day in my high school, when I
____83____ an internship after a career day presentation. One of the speakers was a manager at a
large Silicon Valley venture capital firm. The more she talked about her job, the more I became
____84____. Since I had an interest in economics as well as technology, working at a venture
capital firm seemed like the ____85____ place for me. So, I decided that I was going to ask the
speaker if her company hired interns.As I approached her, however, I was a bit upset. After all, why would a successful business
woman offer a job to an ____86____ high schooler? Still, gathering up my ____87____, I
walked up to her, and introduced myself. We ended up having a wonderful conversation, and even
better, she ____88____ to interview me for an internship. That summer, I ended up having the
____89____ to work for her firm. My “cold shower” experiences these years have ____90____
me that good things happen to those who are willing to step out of the comfort zone and challenge
themselves for more possibilities.
76．A．desire B．reality C．loss D．target
77．A．demanding B．amusing C．refreshing D．discouraging
78．A．approach B．start C．ruin D．praise
79．A．wandering B．falling C．jumping D．sitting
80．A．adjusts B．contributes C．sticks D．objects
81．A．appreciation B．creation C．inspiration D．determination
82．A．shameful B．fortunate C．delightful D．uncomfortable
83．A．argued about B．turned down C．asked for D．joined in
84．A．confused B．fascinated C．concerned D．annoyed
85．A．dangerous B．realistic C．hopeless D．perfect
86．A．independent B．inexperienced C．incomparable D．inconsiderate
87．A．courage B．uncertainty C．concern D．practice
88．A．hesitated B．begged C．refused D．agreed
89．A．duty B．opportunity C．adventure D．failure
90．A．taught B．owed C．warned D．ordered
【模拟题 7】【2022·河北邯郸·一模】
I lean back on the wooden bench and the day’s stresses are gone. It seems perfectly placed for
this spot, a place of my ___91___ and growth. It has really ___92___ me to a world I’ve never
imagined.
Two years ago, I was diagnosed with cancer. Before surgery, my doctor told me
to___93___out much to help with recovery. So I returned to hiking in the nearby woods. My fear
was ___94___, but I still felt lonely.
My fearlessness ___95___. As everyone expected, the surgery went ___96___. I imaginedwhat I could ___97___ when getting home. One day, I thought of building a bench because I
loved ___98___. And I was only ___99___ enough to do a little bit each day. However, I was
getting better in the work. Finally, I placed the bench I made in the yard, but it didn't feel like the
right ___100___.
One morning, I passed by the woods, ___101___ to find many cyclists and climbers there. It
was a world of ___102___ beyond my imagination, I put the bench there, built a wooden box and
left a notebook and a pen inside. I wrote on the first page, "This is my favorite spot. I'd love to
know what it___103___ to you."
The next day, I ___104___ the first entry: Facing pressure every day, I keep on going because I
have this place to get away from it all. People regularly stop to sit on the bench and pour out
their___105___ and write encouraging words to me in the notebook. Now, my life is fuller and I
no longer feel lonely.
91．A．recovery B．sadness C．production D．tension
92．A．preferred B．described C．connected D．devoted
93．A．eat B．find C．figure D．work
94．A．fading B．mounting C．appearing D．returning
95．A．let out B．paid off C．went down D．broke off
96．A．smoothly B．roughly C．slowly D．disappointingly
97．A．gain B．say C．do D．promise
98．A．hiking B．woodwork C．handwriting D．exercise
99．A．brave B．well-known C．smart D．able-bodied
100．A．atmosphere B．status C．place D．height
101．A．astonished B．embarrassed C．unsatisfied D．undisturbed
102．A．champions B．values C．resources D．sports
103．A．announces B．presents C．explains D．means
104．A．remarked B．deleted C．read D．wrote
105．A．gifts B．emotions C．boxes D．impressions
【模拟题 8】【2022·湖北·一模】
Winter Solstice (冬至)
refers to the day in a year when the night is at its longest and the Yin energy is at itsmaximum. On Winter Solstice, the Northern Hemisphere tilts ____106____ away from the sun,
and the sun’s orbit reached its lowest point. ____107____, from this day , the daytime will get
longer and longer. As the delicate node of the ebb (衰退) and ____108____ of Yin and Yang,
Winter Solstice is the beginning of a new cycle, ____109____ reunion and hope.
It is said that a doctor named Zhang Zhongjing ____110____ poor people suffering from
frostbite, so he boiled a pot of mutton with medicinal ingredients, ____111____ them up and
wrapped them in ear-shaped dough (面团). Those who ____112____ from frostbitten ears were
give this “cold-dispelling” soup. This is the start of ____113____. Subsequently, people made
dumplings in the same manner and ate them during the festival to ____114____ him.
Before Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted the lunar calendar, the Winter Solstice was
____115____ the same as the Spring Festival. Although during the Han Dynasty, the Winter
Solstice was no ____116____ considered as the beginning of the year, people ____117____
celebrated, visited relatives and offered ____118____ to the ancestors on that day. More
____119____ has been paid by people on the Winter Solstice. In Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang
(the founding father of Ming Dynasty) made three ____120____ in a year — the Winter Solstice,
the Spring Festival and his birthday.
106．A．heaviest B．lowest C．highest D．furthest
107．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However
108．A．mix B．flow C．reach D．distinction
109．A．announcing B．symbolizing C．infecting D．approaching
110．A．pointed B．saw C．pitied D．categorized
111．A．cut B．chewed C．broke D．ate
112．A．affected B．hurt C．suffered D．wounded
113．A．dumplings B．dessert C．mooncake D．noodles
114．A．praise B．comment C．commemorate D．recommend
115．A．accessed B．regarded C．accounted D．appointed
116．A．better B．sooner C．longer D．less
117．A．frequently B．usually C．seldom D．still
118．A．gifts B．sacrifices C．products D．possessions
119．A．attention B．money C．time D．respect
120．A．dates B．events C．customs D．holidays
