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第 36 讲 完形填空夹叙夹议文（核心考点精讲精练）
1. 三年真题形填空夹叙夹议文考点细目表
主题 考查类型
名词 介词
试卷 年份 体裁 (短语) 形容词 副
语境 内容 (短 (短
动词 (短语) 词
语) 语)
人与
全国乙卷 2023 记叙文 完善自我 12 3 5 1 0
自我
人与
全国甲卷 2023 记叙文 人际交往 8 4 7 0 1
社会
新高考Ⅰ 人与
2023 记叙文 人际关系 6 7 2 0 0
卷 社会
新高考Ⅱ 人与
2023 记叙文 人际关系 7 3 4 1 0
卷 社会
人与
2022 说明文 人际关系 7 7 4 2 0
社会
人与
2021 夹叙夹议 人际交往 10 7 1 2 0
全国卷Ⅰ/ 社会
全国乙卷 人与
2020 夹叙夹议 完善自我 6 8 3 2 1
自我
人与
2019 记叙文 环境保护 8 7 4 1 0
自然
人与
2022 记叙文 人际交往 8 7 1 3 1
社会
人与
2021 记叙文 完善自我 10 5 4 1 0
全国卷Ⅱ/ 自我
全国甲卷 人与
2020 记叙文 文化遗产 11 4 3 2 0
社会
人与
2019 记叙文 人际关系 9 5 3 2 1
社会
人与
2020 记叙文 社会关系 8 3 6 1 2
全国卷Ⅲ 社会
2019 夹叙夹议 人与 人与环境 9 4 5 2 0自然
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近三年设题方式大致可分为语篇层次、句间层次及句内层次三种题型。在难易程度上，句内层次题和
句间层次题较容易，考生只需要结合语境理解空格所在句或相邻的几句就可以确定答案，且句内层次、句
间层次题考查最多，能保障考生取得基本分数。但高考是选拔性的考试，每篇完形填空总会有那么几个比
较难的语篇层次题成为考生取得高分的拦路虎。
语篇层次题：是指空格的答案由整篇文章的内涵决定。
句间层次题：是指空格的答案由与空格相距不远的一组句子决定。
句内层次题：是指空格的答案由空格所在句子决定。
【备考策略】
针对高考夹叙夹议性的完形填空题，备考策略如下：
1．分析结构，抓住作者观点。
在做题时要借助文章结构，认真体会记叙和议论的关系，抓住作者的观点，明确文章的组织方式。看
文章属于上述哪种结构，从而明白作者的思路。
2．重视首句，把握文章主题。
首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主题句。通过首句可以初步判断文章的写作目的，为全面理解文
章打开一扇“窗户”。
3．叙议兼顾，理解议论内涵。
夹叙夹议中叙与议是一个有机的整体，叙是议的基础，而议是叙的升华。在读这类文章时，掌握议论
部分的内容是关键，因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。所以只有把故事和哲理联系起来，再结合人物心
理和行为的描述，全面把握文章才能正确解题。
4．抓住转换，理清逻辑关系。
抓住记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式，理清上下文之间的逻辑关系，在充分把握语境的基础上，
辨析词语，进一步把握作者的观点、态度，找到正确答案。
【命题预测】
预计2024年高考完形填空对词汇的考查仍将以实词为主，且突出语境化的特点。在备考过程中，考生
应注意夯实基础词汇知识，增加词汇储备量，尤其要注意课标词汇中的多义词、派生词等，同时提高语言
运用能力。
题型总览（语篇层次题）
夹叙夹议文：该类文体在高考完形中的占比较高。在阅读该类文体时，无论议论部分在叙述之前、之后或边叙边议，务必要把二者结合起来，要顾及事件与论点的关系，要能从平淡的论述中读出其中深刻的
收获或哲理。如2019年高考全国卷Ⅰ讲述了乞力马扎罗山环境的变化。
过去 lots of waste；damage the beauty；glaciers disappear
a clean mountain；environmental challenges are still
现在
significant；efforts pay off
旨在呼吁人们去保护这一自然奇观
考点一 一、依情感，识褒贬
在高考完形填空文章中，我们一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中，仔细找出能够反映作者态度或感情色彩的
重要词汇，它们往往是名词、形容词、副词或动词。这些词汇通常是我们做题时重要的参照线索，可以帮
助我们快速确定某些题目的正确答案。
1.【2023 年全国甲卷】Nowadays supermarket tomatoes ___54 look___ perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s
going to have a ___55___ memory of those.
.
55 A. happy B. vivid C. short D. vague
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】As for Bailey, she is more ____ 5 1____ about why her act is considered a big
____ 5 2 deal ____ . “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____ 5 3_ leave ___ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I
was just doing the right thing.”
31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
【2023·天一大联考广东省高三模拟考试（三）】
After a dolphin was found swimming alone in a creek in Florida, marine biologists formed a human chain to
save it.
Dolphins typically travel in 41 called a “school” , although solitary(独自的) dolphins are becoming
more common. This can be a cause for concern because dolphins are naturally sociable creatures, so if they are
42 , they may turn their attention to human interaction. This in turn can be 43 , both for dolphins andhumans.
Dolphins can become 44 rather than feed on their own. 45 , dolphins that are used to human
contact spend more time in shallow waters, which can 46 boat crashes. Meanwhile, humans who get too
close to dolphins can find themselves 47 .
After 48 that the dolphin had been alone in the creek for a few days, and was near a residential area
with 49 for human disturbance, NOAA Fisheries Service decided to 50 . Twenty-eight biologists
from the Clearwater Marine Aquarium, NOAA and FWC came together to form a human chain, creating a barrier
that could 51 the dolphin out of the creek.
Rescue biologist Brittany Baldrica said,“ The 52 was to just be a barrier that was novel to the
animal. We wanted to create a physical barrier as well as a barrier of hearing, so we had somebody behind us that
was 53 a boat, revving(使快速运转) its engine and then we were splashing(泼) water and moving
forward towards the animal, so we were giving the animal the 54 to swim through the bridge on its
own.”
The 55 was successful, with the dolphin making its way out of the creek.273
41．A．series B．lines C．groups D．sessions
42．A．separated B．discovered C．defended D．distinguished
43．A．rewarding B．dangerous C．attractive D．annoying
44．A．sensitive B．hesitant C．dependent D．exceptional
45．A．Strangely B．Initially C．Fortunately D．Additionally
46．A．turn on B．lead to C．take in D．knock at
47．A．injured B．addicted C．refreshed D．dismissed
考点二 划范畴，前后连
完形填空对词汇的考查与上下文的语境息息相关。明确上下句之间话题的范围有助于确定答案。
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way
through her ____44____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____45____ to help her fellow
runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____46____. She couldn’t.
44. A. race B. school C. town D. training45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
2. (2023年1月·浙江卷·节选)
The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to witness a unique honey
harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the treetops. Reaching them to get
the honey is difficult—and often ____43____ .
43．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless
【江苏省淮州中学高三年级最后一卷（2）】Slowly it began to emerge and take shape. The end piece was far
from a ___34___ example of carving skills, but it taught me a most valuable lesson—not to give up and to keep
my self-doubt in control.
34．A．bad B．disappointing C．perfect D．puzzling
考点三 析意群，定答案
在句间层次题中，有些题目我们往往也需要通过上下文的语境暗示来解题，即根据已知信息，推导出
正确答案。
1. (2023·全国甲卷) It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re ___58 on sale___, and as close as
possible to where they were ___59_ grown__. What Mario had ___60___ us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
40. A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told
2. 【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】 Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____ 4 6 ai d ____. She
couldn’t. Bailey then ____ 4 7____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,
then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____ 4 8____ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ___ _ 4 9 assessed_ ___ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had
serious injuries in one of her knees.
27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal【2023·山东省实验中学高三二模】
As usual, Lily bought expensive gifts for her children Alice and Peter before Christmas. Her job kept her busy,
and she 41 got to see her children during weekdays. Being a mother, she always wanted to be 42
her children, but she placed her 43 first, thinking earning money was more important.
Lily 44 the gifts in secret and decided to give them a day before Christmas since she had to attend a
business meeting the next day. 45 , a day later, the meeting got canceled. Lily was 46 she could
spend Christmas with her family. Therefore, she decided to 47 a party. Lily sent 48 to all her
friends and her father-in-law, Michael. Lily was worried her friends would not feel 49 in the presence of
aged people. Later that day, her children noticed the gifts she had bought. Unexpectedly, neither of them seemed
50 to open the gifts.
41．A．usually B．rarely C．always D．never
42．A．around B．beyond C．without D．for
43．A．family B．heart C．body D．job
44．A．watched B．laid C．hid D．made
45．A．Fortunately B．Eventually C．Suddenly D．Amusingly
46．A．shocked B．touched C．happy D．free
47．A．attend B．throw C．delay D．rule
48．A．blesses B．regards C．letters D．invitations
49．A．confident B．warm C．relaxed D．cool
50．A．shy B．worried C．easy D．eager
过关检测
（2023·云南保山·统考二模）A few years ago, I was serving customers hamburgers and fries at McDonald’s
after graduating from high school in Rogers, but I wanted to do something else.
After the COVID-19 pandemic started, when I saw job 1 for COVID-19 screeners, I decided to leave
McDonald’s and start 2 as a COVID-19 screener at Willow Creek Women’s Hospital in Johnson. 3
something more for my life, I went to the University of Arkansas 4 and put “health care” into the searchbar. That led me to a phlebotomy (静脉切开术) technician course 5 by the University of Arkansas Global
Campus. From there, I saw that I might 6 for federal funding to take the phlebotomy course for free through
the Reimagine Arkansas Workforce Project.
By the time I found the Reimagine website, I was working two health-related jobs, which made me a little 7
at first about taking an online course at the same time. But 8 , instead of giving up, I applied and got the
funding.
Trying to 9 work and the class was difficult but I was so glad that I 10 it and it’s changed
my life. I also finished the externship (校外实习期) 11 with the course. The Highlands Oncology office
in Springdale offered me the job of phlebotomist in August before I 12 the externship.
My job as a phlebotomist includes performing venipunctures (静脉穿刺) on patients, and a venipuncture can
be very scary, especially with our cancer patients who have 13 such a hard time already. Therefore,
we’ve got to be very 14 .
I would really like to encourage you to apply for what you might start as a(n) 15 . It’s super
important that we do what we love at work because we’re going to be doing it for the rest of our lives.
1．A．interviews B．applications C．advertisements D．appointments
2．A．learning B．working C．teaching D．travelling
3．A．Seeking B．Appreciating C．Analyzing D．Switching
4．A．newspaper B．website C．office D．library
5．A．stressed B．reflected C．offered D．admitted
6．A．hope B．exchange C．stand D．qualify
7．A．worried B．excited C．embarrassed D．relaxed
8．A．immediately B．unexpectedly C．eventually D．definitely
9．A．combine B．balance C．compare D．benefit
10．A．got B．mentioned C．recognized D．made
11．A．compared B．impressed C．provided D．associated
12．A．competed B．comprised C．completed D．committed
13．A．gone away B．gone through C．broken through D．broken away
14．A．confident B．nervous C．desperate D．careful
15．A．career B．religion C．interest D．enthusiasm
（2023·重庆·重庆市育才中学校考三模）Once a year, around the time when Christians celebrate Easter,Muslims celebrate Ramadan and Jews celebrate Passover, I often invite my 24-person team to a joyful and special
dinner at my place. To 16 the needs of all my team members, I usually 17 different kinds of
typical food from different religions.
I think this 18 reflects the wider philosophy(哲学) of my science lab: we aim to be a 19
yet united group of people working in a global scientific network. My lab 20 people with different 21
. One of the most obvious 22 is our religions.
Yet when people 23 my lab, they gather together, first through their common 24 for
science, and then as they get to know one another and enjoy spare time activities, we become a cohesive(有凝聚力
的) team. I am 25 this cohesion and the new friendships in my lab, and do my best to encourage
them.
I’m also really 26 , while looking for new members. I interview many people before I 27
the right ones for my lab. They must be 28 capable(有能力的)of course, but it’s just as important
that they’re friendly, interesting and interested in others. They should be prepared to 29 various
points of view and cultures.
As the person in charge of the lab, I see preserving a variety of cultural backgrounds as an important part of
my job. Such an accessible, varied and supportive 30 promotes new ideas and scientific
breakthroughs.
16．A．accommodate B．avoid C．change D．control
17．A．enjoy B．throw C．prepare D．taste
18．A．dream B．tradition C．promise D．debate
19．A．strange B．conservative C．poor D．diverse
20．A．gives up B．turns down C．consists of D．leaves out
21．A．breakthroughs B．backgrounds C．ambitions D．hobbies
22．A．differences B．recipes C．requirements D．standards
23．A．visit B．praise C．join D．aid
24．A．regret B．charge C．sympathy D．love
25．A．surprised at B．proud of C．interested in D．worried about
26．A．curious B．casual C．careful D．relaxed
27．A．thank B．defeat C．compare D．choose
28．A．scientifically B．physically C．mentally D．financially29．A．respect B．protect C．stand D．doubt
30．A．chance B．position C．lecture D．environment
（2021·广东广州·统考二模）Wildflowers in a mountain meadow(草地) are a gift of nature. But what about
those wildflowers blooming along busy 31 ? Well, nature had a 32 .
Claudia Alta “Lady Bird” Johnson, the wife of our thirty-sixth President, Lyndon B．Johnson wanted 33
to be a national priority.
As a little girl growing up in “deep east Texas,” wildflowers helped her get through 34 times. Her
mother had died when she was five, and her father 35 most of his time at the general store he owned. Her
older brothers were away at school, so Lady Bird turned to nature for 36 . “Nature was my friend and my
teacher,” she says, “It was a joy to me, and it’s never 37 me.”
After high school, Lady Bird left home for the University of Texas in Austin. 38 she found joy in
nature--in the vast quantities of Texas bluebonnets. It was there that Lady Bird met and fell in love with Lyndon
B．Johnson at first sight. He proposed (求婚) to her on their first 39 .
When she became aware of the 40 disappearance of “America the Beautiful” due to land
development and pollution, Lady Bird 41 the President to put forward a Highway Beautification Act
that allocated (划拨) money to 42 roadsides. The act was passed in 1965.
Lady Bird 43 that many wildflowers, like people, were immigrants. “They crossed nation on the
wheels of covered wagons (货车), perhaps 44 in the pockets of children.”
Lady Bird is certainly our First Lady of wildflowers. She has made us see that highways can be beautiful. She
is the reason why wildflowers now 45 our travels through almost every state.
31．A．streets B．paths C．highways D．roads
32．A．discoverer B．helper C．creators D．protector
33．A．fortune B．traffic C．beauty D．justice
34．A．frightened B．excited C．disappointed D．lonely
35．A．spent B．wasted C．found D．killed
36．A．company B．mystery C．rescue D．delight
37．A．scared B．ignored C．failed D．attacked
38．A．Often B．Again C．Absolutely D．Naturally
39．A．arrival B．date C．sight D．meeting
40．A．sudden B．complete C．final D．gradual41．A．convinced B．warned C．reminded D．ordered
42．A．lengthen B．widen C．landscape D．monitor
43．A．let out B．found out C．figured out D．pointed out
44．A．even B．then C．yet D．still
45．A．decide B．guide C．shorten D．brighten
（2023·湖南邵阳·统考一模）I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society. I’ve tried
to 46 this goal by choosing a career in public service. As a physician 47 the challenge of
infectious diseases, I consider my job a gift, which allows me to help ease the suffering of humankind. I have three
principles to 48 my life, which I always think about.
Firstly, I have a strong thirst for 49 . I think I will never know as much as I 50 . This is
what keeps the 51 of knowledge hot. And it is why I would do my job every day even if I cannot get high
income.
Secondly, I believe in fighting for 52 . I sweat over all the stuff, without feeling 53 for it.
One of the byproducts of being a perfectionist is anxiety. But this anxiety creates a 54 tension that drives
me to fulfill my limited potential.
Thirdly, I believe that my goal to be a physician is to 55 humankind. I have spent my 56
on public service. Most of it involved research, the care of 57 and the public health policy on AIDS.
I think, to control this terrible disease 58 , I must be guided by these principles: continually
thirsting for knowledge, accepting nothing 59 of excellence and knowing that the 60 of
society is more important than my gains.
46．A．find B．ignore C．change D．accomplish
47．A．combining with B．comparing with C．agreeing with D．dealing with
48．A．form B．check C．guide D．prove
49．A．power B．knowledge C．adventure D．evidence
50．A．want B．promise C．admit D．refuse
51．A．pursuit B．excuse C．recovery D．necessity
52．A．agreement B．balance C．excellence D．fairness
53．A．embarrassed B．curious C．amused D．regretful
54．A．common B．healthy C．serious D．harmful
55．A．employ B．introduce C．unite D．serve56．A．reputation B．career C．doubt D．luck
57．A．children B．elders C．patients D．students
58．A．randomly B．occasionally C．successfully D．immediately
59．A．full B．short C．worthy D．typical
60．A．good B．standard C．variety D．arrival
（2023·湖南长沙·长郡中学校考模拟预测）When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to
play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone 61 . But as most students progressed, I
seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students. I was filled with fear.
I knew I would 62 . When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone was another 63
. “Did you practice your lesson?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so ashamed and my world came 64
down in an instant.
From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting 65 . With the day of the new
performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of 66 , I asked for sick leave. It was so
relieving and such a(n) easy way out.
The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started
67 . “If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked Mum. She 68 and I realized I wanted to
stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to 69 out of. I
made a resolution not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a 70 could
be achieved.
The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t 71
why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t shout at me and
handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great 72 I could play well. My
problem was solved and my fear was 73 a lot that year.
Looking back, I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can 74 everything in a person’s life. Hiding
from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay 75 inside. After facing up to a
fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable.
61．A．badly B．endlessly C．randomly D．smoothly
62．A．mess up B．move on C．set out D．take off
63．A．impression B．essay C．story D．factor
64．A．crashing B．moving C．selling D．bending65．A．stricter B．worse C．happier D．smarter
66．A．joy B．panic C．doubt D．sympathy
67．A．drying B．disappearing C．flowing D．separating
68．A．had a point B．made a change C．reached a level D．took a break
69．A．send B．bring C．pick D．climb
70．A．balance B．degree C．position D．solution
71．A．figure out B．give away C．think over D．make up
72．A．anger B．sorrow C．disappointment D．surprise
73．A．felt B．shown C．removed D．voiced
74．A．consume B．examine C．reflect D．rescue
75．A．unknown B．unpunished C．interested D．trapped
（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考三模）I’m not a barber but I cut my 5-year-old son’s hair. Normally,
it would be 76 to get him to sit down for a mere 5 minutes, let alone 20.
Anyway, I began a haircut 77 the other day with a firm speech, “Ethan, I need you to sit 78
and behave yourself.” Strangely enough, he 79 to do it for the first 7 minutes. Then he started to swing
his legs and arms and 80 . My speech now sounded more like 81 , “Please Ethan, don’t move.
When it’s done, it’ll make a 82 and you shall get some candy.”
I tried my best to calm him down and it was somewhat 83 . This was only because I took some time
to explain the 84 and how he’d look different after that. When he understood the purpose, he was 85
to sit through the discomfort to obtain the 86 at the end. I had just taught my son how to be 87
.
All things come to those who 88 , as life experiences are just like getting a haircut. If we learn to
not 89 and give the barber a chance to finish our haircut, we can 90 looking better than
we ever had our entire life.
76．A．urgent B．challenging C．meaningless D．reachable
77．A．outline B．account C．timetable D．adventure
78．A．indoors B．close C．still D．alone
79．A．continued B．managed C．failed D．attempted
80．A．renew B．stop C．complain D．laugh
81．A．appealing B．attractive C．demanding D．decisive82．A．wish B．career C．fortune D．difference
83．A．disturbing B．risky C．successful D．flexible
84．A．phenomenon B．reason C．concept D．association
85．A．willing B．afraid C．free D．unable
86．A．degree B．brand C．prize D．knowledge
87．A．ambitious B．hardworking C．independent D．patient
88．A．share B．wait C．pursue D．care
89．A．interrupt B．offend C．worry D．rush
90．A．come out B．pull over C．put off D．stand by
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）It was a dream born in fire. Andrea Peterson was 5 when she and her mother
were trapped in a burning building.
“Throw the kid down!” said the firemen 91 . Little Andrea jumped into lifesaving arms and also a
lifelong 92 : She wanted to fight fires like her rescuers did.
She told that to the firemen but they just 93 good-naturally like grown-ups often do when kids talk
about their big 94 . You know, it was back in a time when girls weren’t even allowed to 95
such grand goals.
“You’ll be a good mommy,” the firemen told her. “You’ll be a good teacher, maybe you’ll be a nurse, but you
can never be a(an) 96 .”
As it often happened, reality 97 her dream. She was sent to a flight school, 98 she met
her husband, Dennis, who was later diagnosed with cancer. Peterson spent 31 years 99 him. In 2007,
when Dennis was coming to the end of his struggle, he was at peace 100 worried for Peterson: “But
what are you going to do?”
“I’ll be fine,” she told him.
At 61, Peterson went on an ambulance ride-along. She felt that long-ago childhood 101 . She
earned her emergency medical technician 102 and responded to fire calls with the ambulance. Her
years of tending to Dennis had 103 her for dealing with various hurts and ills.
After a year, she told her boss she wanted to be a firefighter.
In the firefighter training unit, everyone else was between 18 and 21, but it didn’t 104 Peterson.
She passed the written test, cleared the physical and, 105 , that little girl’s dream came true.
91．A．above B．beside C．around D．below92．A．expectation B．ambition C．destination D．inspiration
93．A．laughed B．supported C．criticized D．neglected
94．A．attempts B．purposes C．dreams D．arrangements
95．A．figure B．anticipate C．guess D．imagine
96．A．rescuer B．astronaut C．fireman D．sportsman
97．A．failed B．achieved C．followed D．realized
98．A．what B．where C．when D．why
99．A．coping with B．relying on C．caring for D．facing to
100．A．therefore B．still C．otherwise D．yet
101．A．feeling B．saying C．meaning D．calling
102．A．passport B．allowance C．license D．reputation
103．A．prepared B．supplied C．excused D．applauded
104．A．disappoint B．discourage C．discriminate D．dismiss
105．A．definitely B．gradually C．eventually D．constantly
（2023·江苏镇江·统考模拟预测）Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the success I’ve had
in my life and how I achieved it. He has similar goals as me: get in shape, get into 106 more seriously,
and be fluent in Japanese.
107 I haven’t entirely achieved my long term goals yet in any of these 3 categories, he’s seen that
I’ve made some 108 on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my 109 .
We had a nice hour and a half 110 on the phone about this and it seemed that he was pretty 111
in the end. A week went by and he told me that he signed up for a personal fitness trainer, is studying music theory,
and 112 me video clips (片段) of him studying Japanese. He’s posting 113 on social media
about all of the progress he’s making. He’s doing great!
I’ll have to let him know that progress isn’t linear (直线的) and that he’ll eventually hit some bumps (凸块) in
the 114 , but I will help him out when that bump 115 .
I’m grateful for him giving me the 116 to give him advice, and I’m glad to see that he’s investing
the time and money to 117 his life. He even posted about how thrilled he is with all the recent 118
in his life.
Even if you’re still not where you want to be, there are a lot of people out there who want what you have and
who are impressed with how far you’ve come. It’s good to 119 how far you’ve come, be proud ofyourself, and recognize how much you can help others 120 the same.
106．A．trouble B．labor C．music D．science
107．A．Though B．If C．Since D．Unless
108．A．sense B．money C．prediction D．progress
109．A．policy B．advice C．warning D．congratulation
110．A．negotiation B．debate C．chat D．argument
111．A．annoyed B．offended C．shocked D．motivated
112．A．left B．owed C．fetched D．sent
113．A．permanently B．temporarily C．regularly D．suddenly
114．A．road B．game C．mirror D．campaign
115．A．flies B．comes C．ends D．stops
116．A．opportunity B．right C．freedom D．ability
117．A．share B．improve C．affect D．protect
118．A．risks B．purposes C．examples D．changes
119．A．describe B．suggest C．realize D．decide
120．A．record B．achieve C．explain D．announce
真题演练
2021年完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)
Close 1
【2021年全国乙卷】Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering
this while working as a ___41___ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if
we had a range of words that express different ___42___ of gratitude(感谢).
My thoughts were soon ___43___. We had a woman patient who was ___44___ from a knee replacement
operation. One afternoon, while ___45___ to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was ___46___
discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___47___the emergency medical team and good
teamwork. But she recovered, though ___48___, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.
She was ___49___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge
,
we shared in her _____50_____ at her recovery. As she was _____51_____ she was eager to say_____52_____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she _____53_____ one nurse, she tried to press a five-
pound note into her hand. My colleague _____54_____ to accept it, saying that we were all just _____55_____
our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _____56_____:“Oh this isn't for the_____57_____ I had. I take that
as a _____58_____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
And there you have it. To many people,_____59_____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an
_____60_____ and should be rewarded.
41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations
43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account
44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering
45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising
46. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly
47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving
48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily
49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful
50. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment
51. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
52. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes
53. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded
54. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused
.
55 A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting
56. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported
57. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care
58. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting
59. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building
60. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra
Close 2
【2021年浙江卷1月】 Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 16 on the Internet
and discovered Volunteer USA．Three months later I 17 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 18
at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 19 ,
my worries had gone. Everyone was so 20 and like-minded that it was very 21 to feel at home.I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 22 . We had to 23 everything we
needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 24 way but in 35℃ heat and with a
heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to 25 a stairway out of rock. This 26 climbing up and down the side of a mountain
inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never 27 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 28 of knowing that my 29 will be on
that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were 30 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in
my tent. The temperature was close to 31 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 32
part of my tent.
33 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 34 . I think I
am much 35 for having taken part in the project.
16．A．calculate B．negotiate C．advertise D．research
17．A．imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found
18．A．annoyed B．surprised C．scared D．excited
19．A．arriving B．sleeping C．thinking D．walking
20．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious
21．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy
22．A．tour B．project C．campaign D．course
23．A．drop B．make C．carry D．buy
24．A．nice B．safe C．long D．quick
25．A．build B．test C．clean D．guard
26．A．helped B．ended C．allowed D．meant
27．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed
28．A．satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention
29．A．work B．memory C．record D．story
30．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated
31．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing
32．A．tidy B．dry C．new D．soft
33．A．By the way B．Regardless of that C．Needless to say D．In either case
34．A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered35．A．smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier
2020年完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)
Close1
【2020年新课标Ⅰ】 Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our
sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go
outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45
a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about
windows is a 48 .
I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51
that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53
metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later
in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 55 opening
the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂ That is, ＂
What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?＂
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59
repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂ Then when they come to other doors in life, be they
real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.
41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case
42. A. admit B. believe C. mean D. realize
43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually
44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth
45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly
46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting
47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out
48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact
49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers
50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences
51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt
52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral53. A. traditional B. important C. double D. original
54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history
55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless ofD. instead of
56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of
57. A. real B. typical C. similar D. limited
58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret
59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept
60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend
Close 2
【2020年新课标Ⅲ】 As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom
you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 42 their handbag’s been
stolen. They’ll 43 that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then 44 it had
been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the 45 in the shop, and want the only style you don’t
have left in a 46 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep
47 .
I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 49 absolutely
everything, nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 51
for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat
52 , and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on 53 people.
That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in the market. Don’t take
it 56 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her
child’s not 57 .” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get 58 . If you do, you won’t be
able to 59 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyone’s day.
41. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists
42. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying
43. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear
44. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume
45. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods
46. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural
47. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing
48. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult49. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about
50. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed
51. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized
52. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty
53. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely
54. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade
55. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel
56. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually
57. A. ready B. away C. up D. well
58. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law
59. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame
60. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves
Close3
【2020 年江苏卷】Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 36
fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 37 in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no 38
of knowing that his life was to change 39 . The class experiment that day was to 40 how heating a
container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. 41 , the container the teacher gave
Wilson to heat 42 held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the
container 43 , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 44 to find a way to deal
with the catastrophe that had 45 their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as 46 . He
learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only
did well as a student but also became a(n) 47 public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from 48 for lack of proper treatment. For
him, it was one thing to 49 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue
50 it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because
of the 51 Wilson made to preventing the 52 .
Wilson received several international 53 for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a
54 . He proved that it’s not what happens to us that 55 our lives-it’s what we make of what happens.
36. A. depends B. holds C. keeps D. reflects37. A. dilemmas B. accidents C. events D. steps
38. A. way B. hope C. plan D. measure
39. A. continually B. gradually C. gracefully D. completely
40. A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare
41. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Thus
42. A. mistakenly B. casually C. amazingly D. clumsily
43. A. erupted B. exploded C. emptied D. exposed
44. A. deserved B. attempted C. cared D. agreed
45. A. submitted to B. catered for C. impressed on D. happened to
46. A. fantastic B. extraordinary C. impressive D. catastrophic
47. A. accomplished B. crucial C. specific D. innocent
48. A. deafness B. depression C. blindness D. speechlessness
49. A. decide B. abandon C. control D. accept
50. A. until B. when C. unless D. before
51. A. opposition B. adjustments C. commitment D. limitations
52. A. preventable B. potential C. spreadable D. influential
53. A. scholarships B. rewards C. awards D. bonuses
54. A. fortune B. recipe C. dream D. vision
55. A. distinguishes B. determines C. claims D. limits
2019年完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)
Close 1
【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in
Africa. They ___41___ with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place. The
glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m ___44___ about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural
experiences.
However, I soon ___45___ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ___46___ among
tons of rubbish. I find a ___47___ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental
challenges are ___48___ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ___49___.
The best of a Kilimanjaro ___50___, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ___51___ asspiritual places by many cultures. This ___52___ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ___53___ go through
five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000
meters, ___54___ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ___55___ — low clouds envelope the
mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ___56___ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above
4, 000 meters is the highland ___57___: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ___58___ you climb into an arctic-like
zone with ___59___ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro ___60___ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the
atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.
41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring
42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters
43. A. position B. age C. face D. name
44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy
45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate
46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones
47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean
48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary
49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away
50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight
51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded
52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose
53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials
54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to
55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits
56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add
57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake
58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally
59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial
60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire
Close 2
【2019年浙江卷6月】There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the ___36___ the idea
is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one ___37___ Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving ___38___ on discarded(丢弃)food. The three-month,
1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s ___39___ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe
and throughout the world.
As you can ___40___, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants ___41___ tons of food each year, much
of it remains inaccessible because of ___42___ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only
about one in ten places ___43___ him food that would otherwise be discarded.
For legal ___44___, most restaurants have a policy against ___45___ food waste. "Some people have even
___46___ their jobs by giving me food," Dubanchet said.
What's ___47___ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the
___48___ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to ___49___ at some 50
different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 50 is all the more serious when you consider the
___51___ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
"I have to get food ___52___ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the ___53___,"
Dubanchet explained. "Is my ___54___ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am
eating."
He aims to ___55___ his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process.
36. A. cleverer B. older C. stranger D. simpler
37. A. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking
38. A. secretly B. finally C. entirely D. probably
39. A. purpose B. way C. opinion D. dream
40. A. observe B. imagine C. suggest D. remember
41. A. store B. cook C. shop for D. throw away
42. A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned
43. A. bought B. offered C. ordered D. sold
44. A. reasons B. rights C. fees D. aids
45. A. begging for B. giving away C. hiding D. causing
46. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked
47. A. hardly B. usually C. particularly D. merely
48. A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest
49. A. work B. shout C. ask D. jump
50. A. competition B. conversation C. conflict D. challenge51. A. adequate B. rewarding C. demanding D. suitable
52. A. again B. alone C. later D. fast
53. A. spirit B. energy C. time D. effort
54. A. stomach B. hand C. pocket D. basket
55. A. arrange B. restart C. report D. finish
Close 3
【2019年江苏卷】Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species(物种)that are
___36___ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to ___37___
the species from going out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their ___38___. Emma, a female crane, has
been in their ___39___ since she arrived in 2004.
Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was ___40___ by human caretakers. This led to an
unexpected ___41___, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had ___42___ taken herself as a crane and
become deeply attached to humans. She ___43___ to live with male cranes, and even had a ___44___ for killing
some of them, which made it ___45___ for her to become a mother.
___46___, the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction(灭绝)of this precious species. With their
patience and efforts, they successfully developed a ___47___ of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural
reproduction. This ___48___ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be ___49___, more efforts must be
made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the ___50___, and many other species appear headed
toward extinction. ___51___, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly,
equal rights to survive.
How can we ___52___ the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us
the ___53___ : human beings took it for granted that their ___54___ held all the solutions, but maybe their
hearts can be a better ___55___.
36. A. growing B. migrating C. competing D. disappearing
37. A. ban B. save C. split D. remove
38. A. abortion B. recreation C. reproduction D. administration
39. A. care B. eye C. mind D. story
40. A. found B. chosen C. raised D. seized41. A. bonus B. consequence C. victory D. sacrifice
42. A. never B. always C. unluckily D. cheerfully
43. A. liked B. refused C. decided D. hesitated
44. A. gift B. skill C. concern D. reputation
45. A. illegal B. inspiring C. important D. impossible
46. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead
47. A. combination B. collection C. strategy D. system
48. A. forced B. forbade C. taught D. enabled
49. A. defeated B. grateful C. assured D. tolerant
50. A. it B. rise C. agenda D. decline
51. A. In contrast B. After all C. By the way D. On the contrary
52. A. leave B. bridge C. open D. identify
53. A. course B. excuse C. answer D. reward
54. A. brains B. behaviors C. services D. projects
55. A. guide B. treat C. example D. companion
Close 4
【2019年天津卷】 I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night，when fear seized me. My
wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus，which was now speeding in the dark to
some______16______station.
The____17____moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to
replace the_____18_____of that little wallet？The credit cards，the driver's license，the cash，all lost to the bus.
Two hours later，back at my house，I heard a knock on the door. My husband _____19_____it while I was
on the phone in the dining room. "Does Jennifer live here？" I heard a lady say. In my husband's hand was my
wallet，with not a penny_____20_____. She left before I could ____21____ make it to the door to offer my
thanks.
After sharing the story online，I heard from someone，who ____22____ the lady as Erin Smith. Without
___23___ ，I called to thank her. She said she ____24____ my wallet on a bus seat. She_____25_____that going
to a stranger's house was a ____26____ move，but she decided to take the chance. "If I were in that ____27____
I would want someone to try to find me，" she said.
This one stranger responded beautifully to my small ____28____ ，but she actually wasn't the only one.
Right after Erin ____29____ my wallet on the bus，she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum（论坛），trying to see ____30____ anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails
from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face. I've never ____31____ words
with those moms beyond small tall，but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever，but
that's not how the people I_____32_____tend to act.
___33___,I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone ____34____what almost
anyone would have done，finding my house on a bitterly cold night，and for that I was extremely ____35____ .
16. A. accessible B. hidden C. unknown D. convenient
17. A. face-saving B. brain-washing C. eye-catching D. heart-stopping
18. A. parts B. contents C. details D. ingredients
19. A. ignored B. answered C. examined D. interrupted
20. A. missing B. returned C. remaining D. abandoned
21. A. still B. ever C. yet D. even
22. A. selected B. appointed C. identified D. defined
23. A. delay B. alarm C. regret D. invitation
24. A. moved B. placed C. opened D. spotted
25. A. disagreed B. complained C. calculated D. recommended
26. A. selfless B. risky C. slow D. personal
27. A. site B. direction C. situation D. atmosphere
28. A. crisis B. danger C. threat D. failure
29. A. got rid of B. made use of C. had control of D. took possession of
30. A. if B. where C. how D. when
31. A. recalled B. exchanged C. repeated D. whispered
32. A. encounter B. follow C. consult D. accompany
33. A. Going away B. Turning around C. Looking back？ D. Coming along
34. A. into B. against C. over D. beyond
35. A. longing B. enthusiastic C. concerned D. grateful
