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考点 7 完形填空之夹叙夹议文精练
1.【2023届安徽省合肥一六八中学高三最后一卷】
词数:211 话题:耐心等待
I’m not a barber but I cut my 5-year-old son’s hair. Normally, it would be 41 to get him to sit down for a
mere 5 minutes, let alone 20.
Anyway, I began a haircut 42 the other day with a firm speech, “Ethan, I need you to sit 43 and
behave yourself.” Strangely enough, he 44 to do it for the first 7 minutes. Then he started to swing his legs and
arms and 45 . My speech now sounded more like 46 , “Please Ethan, don’t move. When it’s done, it’ll
make a 47 and you shall get some candy.”
I tried my best to calm him down and it was somewhat 48 . This was only because I took some time to
explain the 49 and how he’d look different after that. When he understood the purpose, he was 50 to
sit through the discomfort to obtain the 51 at the end. I had just taught my son how to be 52 .
All things come to those who 53 , as life experiences are just like getting a haircut. If we learn to not
54 and give the barber a chance to finish our haircut, we can 55 looking better than we ever had our
entire life.
41．A．urgent B．challenging C．meaningless D．reachable
42．A．outline B．account C．timetable D．adventure
43．A．indoors B．close C．still D．alone
44．A．continued B．managed C．failed D．attempted
45．A．renew B．stop C．complain D．laugh
46．A．appealing B．attractive C．demanding D．decisive
47．A．wish B．career C．fortune D．difference
48．A．disturbing B．risky C．successful D．flexible
49．A．phenomenon B．reason C．concept D．association
50．A．willing B．afraid C．free D．unable
51．A．degree B．brand C．prize D．knowledge
52．A．ambitious B．hardworking C．independent D．patient
53．A．share B．wait C．pursue D．care
54．A．interrupt B．offend C．worry D．rush
55．A．come out B．pull over C．put off D．stand by
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者带儿子去理发的过程告诉我们，耐心等待之后的结果就
是成功。
41．B通常情况下，让他只坐5分钟是很有挑战性的，更不用说20分钟了。A. urgent急迫的；B. challenging有挑
战的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. reachable可到达的。根据下文“let alone 20”可知，让儿子坐5分钟是很有挑战
性的。故选B。
42．D不管怎样，前几天我开始了一次理发冒险，发表了一篇坚定的演讲，“伊森，我需要你坐着不动，规规矩
矩。”A. outline概述；B. account账户；C. timetable时间表；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“Ethan, I need you to sit
and behave yourself.”可知，这样做是很冒险的事情，作者不确定能不能做好。故选D。
43．C句意：见第2题。A. indoors在室内；B. close近；C. still一动不动地；D. alone一个人。根据下文“behave
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】yourself”可知，作者想让儿子坐在一动不动。故选C。
44．B奇怪的是，他在头7分钟就做到了。A. continued继续；B. managed努力；C. failed失败；D. attempted试图。
根据上文“Strangely enough”可知，伊森的表现很让作者吃惊和满意，所以他应该是在头7分钟成功做到了一动不
动。故选B。
45．C然后他开始摆动腿和胳膊，并且抱怨。A. renew更新；B. stop停止；C. complain抱怨；D. laugh笑。根据上
文“Then he started to swing his legs and arms”可知，伊森这个时候不能坚持坐在一动不动了，所以应该是开始抱怨
了。故选C。
46．A我的演讲现在听起来更像是在恳求，“请伊森，不要动。当它完成后，它会有所不同，你会得到一些糖
果。”A. appealing恳求的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. demanding要求高的；D. decisive果断的。根据下文
“Please Ethan, don’t move.”可知，作者是在恳求儿子。故选A。
47．D句意：见第6题。A. wish希望；B. career职业；C. fortune运气；D. difference不同。根据上文“When it’s
done,”可知，作者跟儿子说，如果完成了，结果将会不一样。故选D。
48．C我尽力使他平静下来，结果多少有些成功。A. disturbing打扰的；B. risky冒险的；C. successful成功的；D.
flexible灵活的。根据上文“When he understood the purpose, he was to sit through the discomfort to obtain
the at the end.”可知，作者最后成功让儿子安静下来了。故选C。
49．B这只是因为我花了一些时间来解释原因，以及在那之后他会有什么不同。A. phenomenon现象；B. reason原
因；C. concept概念；D. association关系。根据下文“he understood the purpose”可知，作者给儿子解释了让他安静
下来的原因。故选B。
50．A当他明白了目的后，他愿意坐在那里度过不适，最终获得奖品。A. willing愿意的；B. afraid害怕的；C. free
自由的；D. unable不能的。根据上文“When he understood the purpose”可知，儿子理解了目的，所以愿意安静下来。
故选A。
51．C 句意：见第10题。A. degree水平；B. brand品牌；C. prize奖品；D. knowledge知识。根据下文“at the end”
可知，最后应该是赢得了奖品。故选C。
52．D我刚刚教儿子如何保持耐心。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. hardworking工作努力的；C. independent独立的；
D. patient有耐心的。根据上文“I tried my best to calm him down and it was somewhat .”可知，作者教会儿
子的应该是要有耐心。故选D。
53．B一切都会降临到那些等待的人身上，因为生活经历就像理发一样。A. share分享；B. wait等待；C. pursue追
求；D. care关心。根据上文“he was to sit through the discomfort to obtain the at the end.”可知，
最后的成功是需要等待的。故选B。
54．D如果我们学会不着急，给理发师一个完成理发的机会，我们就会看起来比我们一生中任何时候都好看。A.
interrupt打扰；B. offend得罪；C. worry担心；D. rush冲，急促。根据下文“give the barber a chance to finish our
haircut”可知，要想理发师完成理发，就不能着急。故选D。
55．A句意：见第14题。A. come out出来；B. pull over靠边停车；C. put off推迟；D. stand by袖手旁观。根据下
文“looking better than we ever had our entire life”可知，这是耐心等待之后最后的结果。故选A。
2.【2023·河北省部分学校联考】
词数:200 话题:从不同的角度看问题
There was a young boy at a beautiful beach digging sands using his plastic tools. While his other friends were playing
the whole time, the little boy spent his day ____ 4 1____ his sandcastle. He even ____ 4 2____ a moat (护城河) using a spoon, a
bridge with a ____ 4 3____ ,and walls for his castle.
After a whole long day, he finished his ____ 4 4____ sandcastle until the waves washed his hard work. Holding back his
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】tears, the boy didn’t get mad and ____ 4 5____ decided to study the waves that ____ 4 6____ his creation.
The boy was aware of the ____ 4 7____ and saw it a couple of times already. He already knew how to do things better.
He felt no ____ 4 8____ , regret, or fear any more whenever the waves came. He just smiled, ____ 4 9____ his tools and left. He
knew that the tide was beyond his _____ 5 0_____ and he couldn’t do anything about it. What he could do though is how
to _____ 5 1_____ those situations.
Basically, no matter where you are, the waves of life will always _____ 5 2_____ you. What matters most is how you
behave during those moments and what they _____ 5 3_____ about yourselves along this _____ 5 4_____ called life. Keep calm
while looking at things from different viewpoints because sometimes all it takes for _____ 5 5_____ to happen in your life is
by looking at things through different lenses!
41．A．creating B．picturing C．drawing D．watching
42．A．kept B．made C．crossed D．defended
43．A．bucket B．stone C．rope D．stick
44．A．old B．royal C．dream D．solid
45．A．therefore B．instead C．still D．nevertheless
46．A．supported B．perfected C．copied D．destroyed
47．A．castle B．construction C．sand D．tide
48．A．sorrow B．doubt C．hesitation D．excitement
49．A．held up B．picked up C．searched for D．threw away
50．A．belief B．repair C．control D．awareness
51．A．talk about B．draw upon C．react to D．fight against
52．A．search B．take C．recognize D．find
53．A．know B．teach C．judge D．beat
54．A．distance B．line C．journey D．circle
55．A．changes B．crashes C．events D．attacks
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了当生活中遇到波浪的时候，可以从不同的角度看问题，生活会发生
变化。
41．A根据后文“He even________a moat (护城河) using a spoon, a bridge with a________,and walls for his castle.”可
知，该在其他朋友一直在玩的时候，小男孩花了一整天的时间建造他的沙堡。A. creating创造；B. picturing想象；
C. drawing绘画 ；D. watching观看。故选A。
42．B根据后文的“a moat (护城河) using a spoon,”可知，他用勺子制造了一条护城河。A. kept保持；B. made制作；
C. crossed穿过；D. defended防御。故选B。
43．D根据前文的“a bridge”可知，男孩拥木棍搭建了一座桥。A. bucket桶；B. stone石头；C. rope绳子；D. stick
木棍。故选D。
44．C根据后文的“sandcastle”可知，男孩建造的沙堡是他梦想的城堡。A. old老的；B. royal皇室的；C. dream梦
想的；D. solid坚硬的。故选C。
45．B根据前文“Holding back his tears, the boy didn’t get mad”可知，设空处与前文构成转折关系，即表示男孩忍住
眼泪，没有生气，而是决定研究摧毁他的创作的海浪。A. therefore因此；B. instead相反；C. still仍然；D.
nevertheless不过，然而。故选B。
46．D根据前文“until the waves washed his hard work”可知，男孩研究起了摧毁沙堡的海浪。A. supported支持；B.
perfected使完美；C. copied复制；D. destroyed毁灭。故选D。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】47．D根据前文“the boy didn’t get mad and________decided to study the waves that________his creation.”可知，男孩
对海浪产生了兴趣，因此注意到潮汐。A. castle城堡；B. construction建设；C. sand沙子；D. tide潮汐。故选D。
48．A根据后文“He just smiled,________his tools and left.”可知，男孩对于海浪来袭没有悲伤。A. sorrow悲伤；B.
doubt怀疑；C. hesitation犹豫；D. excitement兴奋。故选A。
49．B根据后文“left”可知，男孩拿起工具起身了离开。A. held up举起；B. picked up捡起；C. searched for寻找；
D. threw away扔掉。故选B。
50．C根据前文“He felt no_______, regret, or fear any more whenever the waves came. He just smiled,________his
tools and left.”可知，男孩每当海浪来袭，他不再感到悲伤、遗憾或恐惧，因为他知道海浪是他无法控制的事情。
A. belief信念；B. repair修理；C. control控制；D. awareness意识。故选C。
51．C 根据后文“those situations”可知，男孩知道自己无法控制海浪，因此他知道自己能做的是如何来应对这些海
浪。A. talk about谈论；B. draw upon总结；C. react to反应；D. fight against反对，对抗。故选C。
52．D根据前文“Basically, no matter where you are,”可知，无论在哪里，生活的海浪都会发现你即在生活中遇到海
浪。A. search寻找；B. take带走；C. recognize认出；D. find找到。故选D。
53．B根据前文“how you behave during those moments”可知，此处强调最重要的是你在这些时刻的表现以及这些
波浪教会了你什么。A. know知道；B. teach教；C. judge判断；D. beat拍打。故选B。
54．C根据前文“What matters most is how you behave during those moments and what they________about yourselves”
可知，此处将人生比作旅程，强调的是最重要的是你在这些时刻的表现，以及它们在这段称为人生的旅程中教会
了你什么。A. distance距离；B. line线；C. journey旅行；D. circle循环。故选C。
55．A根据前文的“Keep calm while looking at things from different viewpoints”可知，从不同的角度看问题会产生变
化。A. changes改变；B. crashes坠毁；C. events事件；D. attacks攻击。故选A。
【背诵佳句】Keep calm while looking at things from different viewpoints because sometimes all it takes for changes
to happen in your life is by looking at things through different lenses!在从不同的角度看待事物时要保持冷静，因为有时
候你生活中发生的改变就是通过不同的视角来看待事物！
3.【2023届辽宁省抚顺市重点高中六校协作体高三下学期二模联考】
词数:284 话题:让爱照亮你的心灵
It was June a few years ago right around the Summer Solstice (夏至). The first fireflies (萤火虫) had
appeared, ____ 41 ____ on and off in the woods around my house. What a(n) ____ 42 ____ it was to see them again! How
amazing the natural life was! Their small light made me smile, and I couldn’t help but feel grateful to ____ 43 ____ .
As the daylight ____ 44 ____ , I saw some children trying to catch the fireflies in the dark. A girl went inside and came
back with a clear glass bottle. After several ____ 45 ____ attempts, she went to run after another one ____ 46 ____ . Anyway,
she was very happy.
All the other children including me were very ____ 47 ____ . We gathered around, desiring to watch the fireflies’ light
inside the bottle. Soon the girl’s mom walked to us’ and told us it was time to set the fireflies ____ 48 ____ . One of the
children disagreed. But the girl’s mom explained that the fireflies would die if left in the ____ 49 ____ . Then she said
something that still stays in my mind now, “Let them go so they can share their _____ 50 _____ with the rest of the world!”
Finally, we knew the meaning of life.
I _____ 51 _____ in our childhood, we used to sing the song, “This little light of mine, I’m going to let it shine!” But
as adults we find it _____ 52 _____ to do so. We often forget to share.
Don’t _____ 53 _____ your “light”. Don’t keep it in a “bottle”. Share your “light”, no matter how _____ 54 _____ it
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】may be. Let love light up your heart and then give it to the whole world. Learn from the lightening fireflies and let the
“light” within you _____ 55 _____ the darkness away.
41．A．burning B．flashing C．showing D．getting
42．A．scare B．idea C．joy D．honour
43．A．children B．adults C．warmth D．nature
44．A．broke out B．got around C．faded away D．came up
45．A．unsuccessful B．inactive C．smooth D．simple
46．A．instead B．often C．initially D．angrily
47．A．doubtful B．afraid C．calm D．curious
48．A．close B．loose C．alone D．still
49．A．bottle B．sky C．air D．house
50．A．power B．sound C．light D．energy
51．A．supported B．remembered C．regretted D．considered
52．A．necessary B．good C．useless D．hard
53．A．pass B．absorb C．hide D．share
54．A．colorful B．fast C．long D．weak
55．A．take B．drive C．give D．put
【文章大意】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述小女孩的妈妈要孩子们把瓶子里的萤火虫放归大自然，让萤
火虫可以和世界分享他们的光明这个故事，呼吁人们要像萤火虫那样，无论自己的光芒是多么的微弱，也不忘分
享，让爱照亮你的心灵，并奉献给全世界。
41．B第一批萤火虫出现了，在我家周围的树林里忽隐忽现。A. burning燃烧；B. flashing闪烁；C. showing显示；
D. getting得到。根据下文“How amazing the natural life was! Their small light made me smile, and I couldn’t help but
feel grateful to ________. (自然界的生命是多么奇妙啊！他们的小小光芒使我微笑，我不禁对大自然心存感激。)”可
知，晚上的萤火虫会发光闪烁，flashing符合语境。故选B
42．C再次见到他们是多么高兴啊! A. scare吓唬；B. idea想法；C. joy喜悦；D. honour荣誉。根据下文“Their
small light made me smile, and I couldn’t help but feel grateful to ________. (他们的小小光芒使我微笑，我不禁对大自
然心存感激。)”可知，作者看见萤火虫，内心充满喜悦（joy）。故选C。
43．D他们的小小光芒使我微笑，我不禁对大自然心存感激。A. children儿童；B. adults成人；C. warmth温暖；D.
nature自然。根据上文“How amazing the natural life was! (自然界的生命是多么奇妙啊！)”，以及本句的前半句
Their small light made me smile，作者对大自然（nature）心存感激。故选D。
44．C天色渐暗，我看见一些孩子在黑暗中捉萤火虫。A. broke out爆发；B. got around绕过；C. faded away消失；
D. came up出现。根据句中catch the fireflies in the dark可知，夜幕降临，故日光逐渐消失（faded away），故选
C。
45．A在几次不成功的尝试之后，她转而去追另一个（萤火虫）。A. unsuccessful不成功的；B. inactive不活跃的；
C. smooth平滑的；D. simple简单的。根据句中she went to run after another one instead，以及下一句“Anyway, she
was very happy. (不管怎样，她很高兴)”可知，不管抓没抓到，小女孩很开心，可推知，小女孩的尝试没有成功
（unsuccessful），改选A。
46．A在几次不成功的尝试之后，她转而去追另一个（萤火虫）。A. instead代替；B. often经常；C. initially最初；
D. angrily生气。根据前半句After several ________ attempts可知，几次尝试失败后，小女孩转而去追捕另一个萤火
虫，instead符合语境。故选A。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】47．D包括我在内的其他孩子都很好奇。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. afraid害怕的；C. calm冷静的；D. curious好奇的。
根据下一句“We gathered around, desiring to watch the fireflies’ light inside the bottle. (我们围在一起，想看萤火虫在
瓶子里发出的光。)”可知，作者和孩子一样，都好奇（curious）萤火虫怎么发光的。故选D。
48．B很快，小女孩的妈妈走到我们面前，告诉我们是时候把萤火虫放出来了。A. close关闭的；B. loose不受束缚
的；C. alone单独的；D. still静止的。根据下文“But the girl’s mom explained that the fireflies would die if left in the
_______. (但是女孩的妈妈解释说，如果把萤火虫留在瓶子里，它们会死的。)”以及“‘Let them go so they can
share their _______ with the rest of the world!’ Finally, we knew the meaning of life. (让他们走吧，这样他们就可以和世
界分享他们的光明！)”可知，此处考查set sth loose，意为“释放某物”，与Let them go意思相近，故选B。
49．A 但是女孩的妈妈解释说，如果把萤火虫留在瓶子里，它们会死的。A. bottle瓶子；B. sky天空；C. air空气；
D. house房子。根据上文“We gathered around, desiring to watch the fireflies’ light inside the bottle. (我们围在一起，想
看萤火虫在瓶子里发出的光。)”可知，萤火虫在瓶子（bottle）里。故选A。
50．C让他们走吧，这样他们就可以和世界分享他们的光明! A. power功率；B. sound声音；C. light光；D. energy
能量。根据上文“We gathered around, desiring to watch the fireflies’ light inside the bottle.( 我们围在一起，想看萤火
虫在瓶子里发出的光。)”可知，女孩的妈妈希望萤火虫被放归大自然，使萤火虫的光（light）能更多地被分享。故
选C。
51．B 我记得在我们的童年，我们曾经唱过这首歌，“我的这一点光，我要让它发光！”A. supported支持；B.
remembered记得；C. regretted后悔；D. considered考虑。根据空后的in our childhood，以及后一句“But as adults
we find it ________ to do so. We often forget to share. (但作为成年人，我们发现很难做到这一点。我们常常忘记分
享。)”可知，作者作为成年人，还记得（remembered）儿时的歌曲，故选B项。
52．D但作为成年人，我们发现很难做到这一点。A. necessary必要的；B. good好的；C. useless无用的；D. hard
困难的。根据上文“I ________ in our childhood, we used to sing the song, ‘This little light of mine, I’m going to let it
shine!’ (记得在我们的童年，我们曾经唱过这首歌，‘我的这一点光，我要让它发光！’)”,下文“We often forget to
share.(我们常常忘记分享。)”可知，儿歌表达的意思是“把自己的光分享给别人”，而长大后却做不到分享，因为
经常忘记分享，hard符合语境。故选D项。
53．C不要隐藏你的“光芒”。A. pass通过；B. absorb吸收；C. hide隐藏；D. share分享。根据下一句“Don’t
keep it in a ‘bottle’. Share your ‘light’, no matter how ________ it may be. Let love light up your heart and then give it to
the whole world. (不要把它保存在‘瓶子’里。分享你的‘光芒’，不管它有多微弱。让爱照亮你的心灵，然后把
它奉献给全世界。)”可知，作者想表达：哪怕只有一点点光，一点点的爱，都要记得奉献给世界，不私藏（hide）
光芒。故选C项。
54．D分享你的“光芒”，不管它有多微弱。A. colorful富有色彩的；B. fast快的；C. long长的；D. weak微弱的。
“I ________ in our childhood, we used to sing the song, ‘This little light of mine, I’m going to let it shine!’ (记得在我们
的童年，我们曾经唱过这首歌，‘我的这一点光，我要让它发光！’)”可知，每个人可能只有一点点光，即只有微
弱的（weak）光。故选D项。
55．B向发光的萤火虫学习，让你内心的“光”驱走黑暗。A. take取；B. drive驱动；C. give给；D. put放。此处
考查动词短语drive away，意为“赶跑，使……离去”，我们应该像萤火虫的光照亮黑夜一样，奉献我们的内心的
光，心中的爱，驱赶走世间的黑暗。故选B项。
4.【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期第五次模拟】
词数:253 话题:团队精神
I have been in love with Yoga for many years. The practice of Yoga can lead to a 41 between mind and
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】body. In the training, there is a 42 motion that has been one of my favorite poses. Each time I participate in this
practice, I feel a deep sense of 43 with all those in the group.
Instead of standing alone, the class stands in a 44 close enough for us to hold hands. Each of us gives and
45 trust and support from one to another. As a unit we shift our 46 to one foot, resting the other foot
against our ankle or our leg muscle. Slowly we 47 the hand position so that we are palm to palm. Then, we
48 our arms and create a crown (王冠) of hands above our heads.
A slight 49 may start if we fail to stand firmly, but soon we realize we have the 50 of each
person in the circle, trusting them to protect us from 51 . We feel a sense of safety, closing our eyes knowing we
are 52 . In time we return to standing on two feet before shifting to 53 on the other foot.
As we finish, there is a moment of silence for each of us to stand alone and 54 absorb the love and support
we have received. This is why I like the pose most. Balance with support 55 making standing together strong
in community. So much better than standing alone.
41．A．separation B．conflict C．harmony D．reference
42．A．bending B．standing C．jumping D．sliding
43．A．pride B．ambition C．patience D．connection
44．A．circle B．line C．crowd D．shelter
45．A．receives B．offers C．assures D．affords
46．A．background B．power C．weight D．spirit
47．A．improve B．transform C．clap D．challenge
48．A．tighten B．loose C．wave D．raise
49．A．shake B．touch C．hug D．choke
50．A．honor B．support C．sympathy D．respect
51．A．disturbing B．releasing C．laughing D．falling
52．A．secure B．confident C．smart D．independent
53．A．marching B．dancing C．skating D．balancing
54．A．curiously B．normally C．individually D．selflessly
55．A．results from B．ends up C．brings out D．comes about
【试题亮点】团结协作的团队精神是时代青年应具备的优良品质。
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一个瑜伽动作，说明互相支持会使我们站得更牢。
41．C A. separation分开；B. conflict 冲突；C. harmony和睦，协调；D. reference参考。由后文“ between mind
and body”可知，瑜伽有利于身心的“和谐”。故选C。
42．B A. bending弯曲；B. standing站立；C. jumping跳跃；D. sliding滑动。根据下文“standing alone”和
“standing together”可知，“站立”的动作是作者最喜欢的姿势之一。故选B。
43．D A. pride自豪；B. ambition野心；C. patience耐心；D. connection联系。根据下文“the class stands in a…
close enough for us to hold hands.”可知，每次参加这个练习时，作者都会感觉到与团队中所有人的深厚“联系”。
故选D。
44．A A. circle圆圈；B. line线条，队伍；C. crowd人群；D. shelter避难所。根据下文“we have the______of
each person in the circle”可知，不是独自站着，全班同学站成“一圈”。故选A。
45．A A. receives接受；B. offers提议；C. assures保证；D. affords负担得起。根据上文“gives”可知，每个人都
在给予和“接受”信任与支持，此空与gives相对应。故选A。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
