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考点 39-完形填空夹叙夹议文（15 空）（重难题型）
夹叙夹议文是近年来高考完形填空常见的一种体裁，这类体裁的文章一般具有哲理性，往往从一件看
似平淡的小事中领悟出深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人寻味，可读性较强。
在语言方面，这类体裁的文章既有记叙文的特点，同时又具有议论文的特点。在结构上，该文体采用
“先叙后议”“先议后叙”或“叙议交替”的写作模式，旨在记叙的基础上，通过议论的手段，说明作者
的态度、观点、思想和目的。选材上会源于真实生活，平淡叙述中流露人间真情，体现理性思维，人文情
怀、参与社会的人文素养。在词性上仍会以实词为主，其中动词会占半壁江山，虚词几乎不会考查，并且
完形填空题注重对文章语境的理解。难易上，句内层次题（答案由设空所在句子决定，多凭语感可知答
案）和句组层次题（答案由设空临近句子决定，需前后寻找信息或暗示）较容易且所占比重较大，语篇层
次题（答案由整篇文章的内涵决定，需统揽全局）考查较少但难度较大。
针对高考夹叙夹议性的完形填空题，解答技巧如下：
1．分析结构，抓住作者观点。
在做题时要借助文章结构，认真体会记叙和议论的关系，抓住作者的观点，明确文章的组织方式。看
文章属于上述哪种结构，从而明白作者的思路。
2．重视首句，把握文章主题。
首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主题句。通过首句可以初步判断文章的写作目的，为全面理解文
章打开一扇“窗户”。
3．叙议兼顾，理解议论内涵。
夹叙夹议中叙与议是一个有机的整体，叙是议的基础，而议是叙的升华。在读这类文章时，掌握议论
部分的内容是关键，因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。所以只有把故事和哲理联系起来，再结合人物心
理和行为的描述，全面把握文章才能正确解题。
4．抓住转换，理清逻辑关系。
抓住记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式，理清上下文之间的逻辑关系，在充分把握语境的基础上，
辨析词语，进一步把握作者的观点、态度，找到正确答案。
解答完形填空题需具备“题文齐读”的技能，也即是一边读文，一边用眼睛的余光扫一下题目。这项
技能要求较高，运用此法要保证注意力高度集中，要具备较强的聚合思维。在平时的训练中要多尝试应用
才能默化成规，内化于心。通常，在具体的解题中，需掌握以下解题方法：
1．利用平行结构解题平行结构是指结构相同或相似、意思密切相连、语气一致的句子或词组组成一串排列的语言现象(如由
and, or等连接的短语或句子)。此种结构形式整齐匀称，内容联系紧密，利用它可以提高解题效率。
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54.pictures of each
other，” Ro says. “The town square was totally 55.full ...”
A．driving B．hiding
C．camping D．sitting
2．利用语境暗示解题
上下文或语境具体体现为：全文的中心和主题、作者的态度和评价、上下文的语篇衔接、句际和段际
关系。无论是句内层次题还是句组层次题，我们常可通过上下文或语境暗示，推导出正确答案。
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I wonder if 49.parents should always tell the truth no matter the 50.consequences. I have a
very strong 51.fear that the lie we're telling is doing 52 damage to our children.
A．physical B．biological
C．spiritual D．behavioral
3．利用情感态度解题
在做完形填空时，我们一定要在快速阅读文章的基础上，留意能够反映作者态度和感情色彩的词汇。
因为这些词汇通常为我们做题的重要参考线索，可帮助我们快速确定某些题目的答案。
(2021·天津高考3月)For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that
he got 16 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his
17.emotions took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy
18.instead.
A．amazed B．mad
C．curious D．frightened
4．利用生活常识或文化背景解题
完形填空中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗人情等方面的知识，做题时利用这些知识，特
别是注意中西方文化差异，巧妙地加以运用将会大大简化分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间。(2020·天津高考)Jones was 21 when she said that she didn't actually 22.mind being cheated.
A．ashamed B．shocked
C．excited D．amused
Close 1
（2022·青海·模拟预测）A friend of mine recently said something nice to me.
“Those sunglasses just don’t ____1____ you,” she told me.
What was nice wasn’t the ____2____into my sunglasses, but my friend’s honesty. She wasn’t being
____3____. She wasn’t trying to hurt me. She really wanted what was best for me, and so she ____4____causing
offense to tell me what I needed to hear.
It is rare, this kind of honesty. And it’s getting rarer.
We live in an age when social media is changing our ____5____communications. We post highly considered
status updates on Facebook. We “like” the pictures of people we may not like ____6____, and leave comments on
other people’s posts that are ____7____ and meaningless.
We are ____8____how to be real with each other.
We chat with a (an) ____9____ who has lipstick on her teeth and we pretend not to notice. We see our friend
wearing an awful outfit and reassure her it’s fine. We ignore phone calls, or pretend to be busy,
_____10_____telling someone we don’t want to see them. And when we get our feelings hurt, we _____11_____it
down, because it’s far less difficult than facing the person who hurts us.
And we also refrain (避免) from being honest about ourselves when we are with friends. Sure, we might write
about our emotional problems later, once the _____12_____ is over.
We don’t talk about these problems _____13_____ we’re deep in them, because they’re scary and make us
weak. We keep the facade (假象) up and the smiles wide and the Instagram photos nice. And then when things
_____14_____-when we end up in hospital, or unemployed-our friends are shocked, because they didn’t see it
coming.We didn’t let them see it coming.
Honesty is difficult, but without it, we can’t connect with each other.
Start small. Let someone know if they have lipstick on their teeth. Tell your friend that no, the outfit isn’t the
best, maybe consider something else. Tell your friend _____15_____ that you won’t be at her party, but you wish
her all the best. Let your loved ones know when they’ve hurt you, and be prepared to hear the same from them. Be
a little more real on social media, for your sake as much as for everyone else’s.
1．A．fit B．suit C．adapt D．attract
2．A．certainty B．anxiety C．worry D．insight
3．A．critical B．practical C．frank D．professional
4．A．minded B．risked C．avoid D．enjoyed
5．A．direct B．interpersonal C．private D．public
6．A．at first B．at once C．at all D．at last
7．A．incorrect B．insincere C．instant D．indifferent
8．A．losing B．caring C．forgetting D．considering
9．A．acquaintance B．stranger C．staff D．foreigner
10．A．more than B．less than C．other than D．rather than
11．A．lay B．eat C．swallow D．set
12．A．story B．crisis C．case D．task
13．A．and B．so C．while D．or
14．A．fall apart B．take apart C．break apart D．draw apart
15．A．frankly B．regretfully C．briefly D．exactly
Close 2
（2022·山东临沂·三模）For many years, I was so wrapped up in my kids and my family that I ignored how I
looked. The words “____16____maintenance” described my approach to beauty perfectly.
It wasn’t until recently, when I had my picture taken for a work ID, that I ____17____ the “Youth Train” had
left the station, and I was no longer on it. The woman in the ID picture looked ____18____ and definitely middle-
aged.
For a few days, I was a little ____19____ by the fact that I was no longer the sweet, young thing I thought I
was. For those few days, I tried a little harder to ____20____ younger, brighter and tighter. I ____21____ with
my hair and added extra eyeliner.
I thought I was ____22____ in my seeking for a youthful glow until one of my new co-workers ____23____asked me a question that told me I was ____24____ only myself. “I don’t suppose you know what beauty is, do
you?” she asked.
That simple question opened my weary eyes once and for all. My family ____25____ me not for my no-
longer-shiny hair but because the ____26____ I’m playing, that is my husband’s wife and my kids’ mom.
Someone once said that ____27____ is the first gift given and the first one taken away. I agree but only when
it comes to ____28____ beauty. When it comes to staying young, a mind-lift ____29____ a face-lift any day. The
____30____ beauty, the stuff inside that all of us have, lasts a lifetime.
16．A．delicate B．constant C．slight D．low
17．A．realized B．recognized C．acknowledged D．recommended
18．A．energetic B．cautious C．enthusiastic D．tired
19．A．confused B．interested C．bothered D．desired
20．A．act B．dress C．behave D．pretend
21．A．tied up B．cut away C．took turns D．took pains
22．A．sending B．turning C．succeeding D．bringing
23．A．casually B．temporarily C．briefly D．improperly
24．A．teaching B．fooling C．decorating D．enjoying
25．A．loves B．helps C．changes D．shapes
26．A．trick B．role C．joke D．game
27．A．relief B．belief C．power D．beauty
28．A．inner B．natural C．outside D．moral
29．A．beats B．meets C．warms D．restricts
30．A．behavioral B．genuine C．physical D．biological
Close 3
（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）While I was riding a bike, I noticed a man about half a mile in front of me. He
was traveling at a lower speed, so I decided to ____31____ him. I had about a mile to go on the road before
turning off.
I started ____32____ faster and faster. And every block, I gradually closed the distance. Finally, I
____33____ him and passed him by. I felt like a winner, ____34____ he seemed unaware that we were in a
____35____.
After I passed him, I realized that I had been so ____36____ on competing against him that I had missed my____37____, had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around.
Isn’t that what ____38____ in life? We spend most of our time ____39____ with neighbors, friends and
family, trying to _____40_____ them, or trying to outdo them — while there was never a competition in the first
place.
We use most of our time and energy in competitions, where we miss out our own paths to our _____41_____.
Unhealthy competition is a continous process and a never-ending cycle. No matter what you do, someone will
always be _____42_____ you; someone with a better job, a nice car and more money.
So stop doing that! Just feel _____43_____ for what life has offered you. Stay concentrated on your
_____44_____, and live a healthy life. There’s no competition in destiny. _____45_____ your own race of life and
wish others well!
31．A．remind B．pass C．approach D．follow
32．A．running B．driving C．walking D．cycling
33．A．caught up withB．put up with C．kept with D．came up with
34．A．when B．as C．because D．while
35．A．test B．project C．race D．task
36．A．focused B．depended C．affected D．impressed
37．A．target B．turn C．block D．appointment
38．A．happens B．remains C．offers D．works
39．A．celebrating B．communicating C．arguing D．competing
40．A．encourage B．help C．defeat D．please
41．A．college B．destination C．business D．competition
42．A．next to B．behind C．around D．ahead of
43．A．beautiful B．grateful C．careful D．successful
44．A．advantage B．competitor C．position D．challenge
45．A．Live B．Drive C．Run D．Ride
Close 4
（2022·湖北·荆州中学模拟预测）Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future and
wanted to make a ___46___ in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That’s when I ___47___ the
Lighthouse Project.
I started my ___48___ as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences
of previous volunteers. I knew it would be ___49___, and that I would be away from my family and friends for avery long time. ___50___, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project ___51___.
I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed
to ___52___ among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking
me to report for ___53___. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria.
After completing my ___54___, I was sent to the village that was small and ___55___ in need of proper
accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they ___56___ their homes, hearts, and food as if I were
their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year
or so, I ___57___ in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes thought I learned more from my ___58___ than
they did from me.
Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no
longer did, though I did not ___59___ anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States a
different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my ___60___ forever.
46．A．fortune B．difference C．wish D．attempt
47．A．launched B．designed C．knew D．undertook
48．A．journey B．study C．occupation D．business
49．A．adventurous B．brief C．dangerous D．tough
50．A．In turn B．In reward C．In honor D．In short
51．A．seriously B．lightly C．excitedly D．carefully
52．A．stick out B．turn out C．stand out D．pick out
53．A．duty B．call C．application D．performance
54．A．project B．college C．interview D．training
55．A．regularly B．desperately C．hardly D．helplessly
56．A．offered B．donated C．compensated D．sponsored
57．A．studied B．survived C．supported D．taught
58．A．villagers B．colleagues C．students D．competitors
59．A．get B．approach C．wander D．cover
60．A．character B．experience C．interest D．life
Close 5
（2022·山东日照·三模）During a period of two months, the east coast of Florida was hit by three major
hurricanes!
When we ____61____ on the morning of September 5, my husband and I stood on the balcony (阳台）andwatched the still-powerful winds break huge trees. ____62____, in the midst of these destructive winds, we spotted
a flash of color in our ____63____. No more than ten feet from where we stood, a hummingbird (蜂鸟)
____64____ and flew in front of us.
This was the first time we had ever ____65____ a hummingbird in our yard — or in Florida! Because they
are rare, the ____66____ of a hummingbird in Brevard County, Florida, is almost a ____67____ in itself.
Although I had been trying to plant all the right plants to ____68____ them, it took a hurricane for me to
____69____ attract them to my yard and to really observe them closely. Almost every day since the hurricanes, I
have had the ____70____ of observing the visiting hummingbirds. With a feeder right outside my office window, I
get a daily bird’s ____71____.
The hurricane season affected me in a very ____72____ way. Every time I see the hummingbirds, I am
____73____ of the many blessings that nature holds for us: messages of beauty, strength, and determination. But
perhaps the greatest ____74____ is that wonders are out there waiting to pay us a visit. We just need to keep
____75____ seeds of beauty and faith, and we need to keep an eye out for the wonders!
61．A．woke up B．stood up C．looked up D．turned up
62．A．Generally B．Gradually C．Normally D．Suddenly
63．A．garden B．room C．balcony D．office
64．A．dropped B．appeared C．remained D．landed
65．A．heard B．drawn C．seen D．caught
66．A．color B．name C．shape D．sight
67．A．symbol B．concept C．belief D．wonder
68．A．attract B．feed C．drive D．impress
69．A．formally B．finally C．regularly D．constantly
70．A．task B．joy C．hope D．plan
71．A．track B．mind C．view D．shadow
72．A．common B．casual C．strange D．positive
73．A．informed B．warned C．reminded D．cured
74．A．message B．hobby C．subject D．chance
75．A．buying B．changing C．receiving D．planting
Close 6
（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Opening my car window, I called out, “Ma’am! Ma’am!” The only lady in the
parking lot ____76____ until she saw me. “How nice you look today!” I said.Her face registered ____77____ for a second when she found I was a stranger, and then she smiled. “Thank
you!” she ____78____. I stared at her and felt her shoulder ____79____ a bit more and her final steps to her car
seemed ____80____.
I have made it a point in recent years to compliment (赞扬) people, especially women and girls. Instead of just
thinking ____81____ in my heart that someone did a great job, I say it out loud. It’s like having a(n) ____82____
in my head. When I see someone who ____83____ a kind word, the cheerleader jumps up and down and throws
her pompoms (绒球花) in the air. As women, we have learned from our role models to be ____84____. Even when
we do receive a(an) ____85____ compliment for what we’ve accomplished, we downplay our own ____86____
as the world expects us to show ____87____. Now, when I compliment a woman and she ____88____ the game
of denial, I say to her, “Just say thank you.” Most of them are relieved they can ____89____ the compliment. It’s a
good beginning to accept the praise without feeling ____90____ isn’t it?
76．A．set out B．got off C．looked around D．backed away
77．A．annoyance B．surprise C．disappointment D．curiosity
78．A．called back B．held out C．stepped aside D．looked up
79．A．straightened B．shook C．widened D．moved
80．A．heavier B．slower C．higher D．lighter
81．A．seriously B．silently C．regularly D．randomly
82．A．housewife B．cheerleader C．stranger D．acquaintance
83．A．requires B．acquires C．deserves D．enjoys
84．A．practical B．generous C．confident D．quiet
85．A．rare B．unwilling C．academic D．familiar
86．A．responsibility B．skills C．competitiveness D．achievements
87．A．modesty B．determination C．courage D．concern
88．A．starts B．misses C．continues D．avoids
89．A．change B．accept C．doubt D．notice
90．A．empty B．innocent C．guilty D．upset
2021年新高考I卷
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in abaking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time,（41） little
bunny（兔子）cakes for all its （42） throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown
needed eight kids for （43） help during our spring break, for which I had no（44）
beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d （45） minimum wage. I’d see how a factory（46）
. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their （47） .
Our（48） in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing（糖霜）ears.
Apply icing eyes and nose. （49） bunny from the belt. This was （50） than it sounds.
（51） a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more
high-pressure than I’d （52） .
Dad（53） . The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood（54）
food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you（55） the dollars you
earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
