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考点 31 阅读理解应用文（重难题型）
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、
新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。英语《考试说明》对＂读＂的能力要求之一是：要
求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别
不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一。
现简要介绍应用文的特点、类型和解题技巧。
一、应用文阅读试题的文体特点
应用文不同于其他文体的文章，其目的是为了向读者传输信息，措辞简洁明了，直截了当.一般说来，
应用文英语阅读试题具有以下特点：
1. 选材特点
信息量大，文句精炼，形式灵活，用最少的篇幅表达最大量的信息。
2. 内容特点
生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。
3. 形式特点
标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章的结构更鲜明。
4. 语言特点
人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。
5. 命题特点
主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题
的考查，题目设置相对较容易。
二、应用文的主要类型
应用文的类型主要有：同主题广告，混合型广告，规则、通知、咨询问答、注意事项等，指南，书评、
问卷调查、告示、参观须知、申请书、个人简介等。
三、应用文解题技巧点拨高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前
提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答
案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。
做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。
同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是
文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：
1. 先题后文
先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。
2. 题干定向
根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与
原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。
3. 生词模糊
遇到生词；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。
4. 信息补全
对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。
总之，应用文类型的阅读文章一般说来比较易理解，文章类型以广告形式居多，设问根据文章的段落
秩序，多以细节事实理解为主，答案的寻找可以根据问题中的关键字顺藤摸瓜，辅以适当的推理判断。了
解了应用文的措辞和内容特点，我们在实践中总结出解答应用文试题的关键是：抓信息。
提示：应用文阅读题做完后，不可轻易改答案，要相信第一感觉。因为第一次解题时思路最清晰，假
如没十分把握，以不改为好，防止弄巧成拙。
全国高考英语考试说明明确指出，要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告
以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章，这说明了应用文文体在高考英语中的重要性。这个特点在历年高考试题
中有明显的印证，不管是全国高考卷，还是省区高考卷中基本每年都涉及应用文文体的考查，这充分体现
了＂为用而学，学以致用＂的新课程理念。因此，考生很有必要认真研读阅读理解中应用文的特征和命题
特点，并掌握一定的解题方法。本文拟结合近年高考英语全国卷阅读理解中所涉及的应用文文体，帮助考
生提高阅读理解的解题能力。
应用文是在日常工作和生活中使用的文体，通常以实用性为目的、以真实性为基础、以时效性为根本、
以规范性为准则。该文体一般可分为两大类：一类是说明性应用文，包括广告、启事、海报、守则、公告、
指南、个人简历、备忘录、摘要等；另一类是叙述性应用文，如书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等。目的都是向读者传输信息。高考试题主要涉及宣传广告、公告类应用文，偶尔也会有书信类文章出现。从近三
年高考全国卷阅读理解中应用文的话题分布情况可知，前一类是应用文命题的首选题材，其中包括广告、
海报和指南等。
在高考英语阅读理解中应用文体的考查主要有如下几个特点：
1. 就文体特点而言，应用文主要是为了向读者传递信息，措辞简洁明了，一般来说，和所述问题无关的文
字不会出现。例如很多文章没有标题，甚至通篇没有一个完整的句子，而是用词、数字、缩写、短语等
来替代。
2. 就选材特点来说，信息量大，文句精练，形式灵活，用最小的篇幅表述最大量的信息。其中书信，招
聘和商品销售等广告，交通运输时刻表，日记等的比例较大。其内容特点表现为：生活化，实用化，多
样化。
3. 就形式特点而言，标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章结构更鲜明。
4. 就语言特点来说，文章充斥大量冗长而生僻的专有名词，如人名、地名、机构名、组织名、书籍名、作
品名等等，而且没有汉语注释。缩略词、祈使句、省略句多。
5. 在行文方式方面，应用文的每种文体都有固定的格式。叙述性应用文采用一般记叙文的写作方法，无特
别之处；说明性应用文的行文呈排列式，即以小标题为单位逐一下行排列。
6. 就命题特点来说，高考英语应用文的设问一般是按照文章段落的顺序依次设置，主要考查考生提取信息
和处理信息的能力，既考查对特定细节的选取、排除、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设
置相对容易。具体讲来主要有四大类：(1)细节理解题，即要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节
进行理解。这一题型常见的命题方式有事实认定题、图形辨认题、数字运算题等。(2)推理判断题。这类
题主要考查考生根据文章的字面意思，通过分析语篇的逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，
理解文章的寓意等。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题。(3)主旨大意题。该类题主要考查
考生对所读材料中心思想的概括.其考查形式有很多，如概括标题、主题、中心思想等。(4)词义猜测题，
即要求考生根据一定的上下文猜测生词的词义。
广告类阅读题的五大特点
1. 材料特点：大家知道，刊登广告是要钱的，为了节省费用，人们在拟写广告时往往都希望用最少的
篇幅表现最大量的信息，这就决定了广告类材料通常具有以下特点：信息量大，用词简练，形式灵活。
2. 内容特点：综观近几年的高考英语阅读理解题，其中广告类阅读题内容主要涉及的是与人们生活息
息相关的信息，如产品宣传、服务介绍、招生招聘等。
3. 形式特点：做广告的主要目的就是要让受众了解并记住广告的内容，并为广告上所刊登的内容(产品或服务等)买单。为了达到这一目的，人们在设计广告时往往会做到：标题醒目，重点突出，条理清楚。
4. 用词特点：广告类阅读材料的用词有＂三多＂特点：一是人名、地名、专有名词多；二是生词多；
三是缩略词、省略句多。
5. 命题特点：广告类阅读是近几年高考英语阅读理解最常考的题材，在阅读理解的选材中占有很大的
比重。命题者的目的是要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，所以命题的题型多是以获取信息为主的细
节理解题。
命题趋势
1. 考点趋势：今后对语篇领悟能力的检测仍是高考的重点和基本点，同时还需关注对主旨大意题和文
章结构题的考查。
2. 理解层次趋势：表层意义理解题减少，深层含义理解题增多。考查难度有所增加，由简单寻找信息
向多层次细节推理的趋势比较明显。
3. 信息量和词汇量：阅读理解材料信息浓缩，词汇总量减少，但对词汇量的考查在加大，非考纲词汇
有所增加(主要为词根加上前、后缀或有词义转化的词)。旨在引导学生掌握词汇的合成、派生和转化，让
考生能通过上下文或构词法来理解词汇的含义。《考试说明》中＂根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义＂这
一新要求预示对能力要求有所提高。
4. 句子的难度：长句增多，句子难度加大。复合句、省略句、倒装句和插入语等语言现象普遍。
5. 体裁和题材：继续体现体裁和题材多样化，并彰显英语国家语言与文化特点，强化文化意识的渗透。
题材涉猎广泛，体现＂语言是文化的载体＂这一理念。
Passage 1
（2022·河南洛阳·模拟预测）Amazing West Coast Beach Houses Rent
Rockaway Beach House
Rockaway Beach, Oregon
This comfortably furnished two-bedroom, two-bath house is both kid-and dog-friendly with a path leading
right down to Nedonna Beach. It’s conveniently located near Manhattan Beach State Park as well as towns such as
Manzanita, Wheeler, and Nehalem that offer cafes and tourist shops. Amenities (便利设施) include a washer and
dryer, ping-pong table, home office, wood-burning fireplace and smart TV.
Oceanfront TownhomeMonterey, California
This rental claims to be one of the closest homes to the water in all of Monterey. It’s limited on space—the
owner notes it can accommodate up to three adults or two adults and two small children—the location is only five
minutes from downtown Monterey and Fisherman’s Wharf, 10 minutes from the Monterey Bay Aquarium and
Pacific Grove, and 15 minutes from Carmel-by-the-Sea.
Westport Ocean Oasis
Westport, Washington
Washington state might not be the first place people think of when considering a West Coast beach trip, but
vacation rentals like this one might make them think twice. A one-bedroom, one-bath, dog-friendly apartment, it
offers sweeping views of the shores from its huge windows, as well as amenities like a balcony, basketball court
and putting green, and TV.
Studio Beach House
Rancho Palos Verdes, California
Located just west of Long Beach, this beach rental offers amazing views and easy beach access as well as
amenities like tennis and basketball courts, a playground and an outdoor bar with 50-inch TV, surround sound, a
mini-fridge and hot tub. It’s also close to many destinations like golf courses, parks, and the Portuguese Bend
Reserve, a nature area with hiking trails that overlook the ocean.
1．Which beach house will you choose if you are going to live in Oregon?
A．Rockaway Beach House. B．Oceanfront Townhome.
C．Westport Ocean Oasis. D．Studio Beach House.
2．Which is the closest place to Oceanfront Townhome?
A．Pacific Grove. B．Carmel-by-the-Sea.
C．Fisherman’s Wharf. D．The Monterey Bay Aquarium.
3．What do the last two rentals have in common?
A．They are dog-friendly. B．They have huge windows.
C．They are close to hiking trails. D．They both offer a basketball court.
Passage 2
（2022·吉林吉林·模拟预测）There are at least 80,000 registered charities in Canada, ranging from churches
to nursing homes to community centres. The latest report from the Canadian Philanthropy Survey (CIC) listed the
top 10 charities in the country, and the following are among them.
Fresh Start Recovery Centrefreshstartrecovery.ca
Aimed at people in Alberta struggling against addiction and homelessness, Fresh Start Recovery Centre
provides a four-month live-in program that includes fitness training and nutritional support. The group also
provides short-term housing and employment information for those who are recovering from alcoholism. Other
programs include a food truck that’s fully staffed by people in recovery; in 2020, it centered on bringing necessary
supplies to those in need.
CUPS
www.cupscalgary.com
CUPS is the combination of a Calgary community center, health-care system and social-service agency. Many
programs are specially aimed at families, including several parenting workshops. In 2020 alone, CUPS saw 2, 336
people use its services for the first time. During the COVID-19, it created “assisted self-isolation (隔离) sites” at a
hotel for people with no fixed address who had been exposed to COVID-19.
Educational Program Innovations Charity (EPIC)
epiccharity.com
Youth living in poverty or in at-risk situations, as well as members of Black communities, get support from
this Sydney, N.S. organization, including one-on-one mentoring (辅导), and scholarships for high-school graduates
for higher education. The program also helps kids from poor families who struggle to get access to tech devices and
Internet services.
Elimin8Hate
elimin8hate.org
This Vancouver group aims to fight anti-Asian racism using creative methods that range from interactive
social-media activities to designs for educational campaigns. The organization also serves as a key platform:
members of Asian communities who experience racial violence can report what happened, contributing to a
database that’s sadly ever-expanding.
If you’re interested in learning more about which charities are most in need, check out canadahelps. org and
charityintelligence.ca.
4．What do Fresh Start Recovery Centre and CUPS provide in common?
A．Food supplies. B．Training for parents.
C．Job opportunities. D．Temporary accommodation.
5．How does EPIC offer help to youth or kids?A．Accepting them as members of the organization.
B．Keeping them far from risks and dangers.
C．Offering them scholarships to university.
D．Teaching them how to surf the Internet.
6．According to Elimin8Hate, what can an Asian suffering racial violence do?
A．Organize certain social-media activities.
B．Answer racial violence with violence.
C．Report his experience to the organization.
D．Stay in Asian communities all the time.
Passage 3
（2022·山东·济南市历城第二中学模拟预测）The Coolest Tiny Home Getaways
The tiny home trend is the newest way to enjoy some home atmosphere during a trip. If you are looking for the
coolest tiny home getaways, start by looking at these few:
Relaxing Private Roundhouse (South Hills, Eugene, Oregon)
This tiny home is made of cedar and glass, providing the coziest of cabin feels. It’s got all the essentials you’d
need, like a queen-sized bed, a rocking chair to let you enjoy one of your favourite books and WiFi, in case you
plan on connecting with the rest of the world on your stay away from home. This tiny house holds up to 3 guests
and will cost you a little over $150 a night.
Unique Modern Tiny House (Candler Park, Atlanta, Georgia)
Enjoy the best of both worlds in this Atlanta two-bedroom, one-bath stylish mini-home. You’ll be locked into a
fully private pad that is also situated close to the city’s hot spot restaurants and Ponce City Market. For $120 a
night, you and 3 others can surely enjoy the modern luxury in a home half the size of what you are used to.
Seattle Tiny House (Des Moines, Seattle, Washington)
Near the Sea-Tac airport and major freeways, the “Seattle Tiny House” is a modern farmhouse with a full-
sized kitchen and bathroom. At roughly $100 a day, with the option of having a late check-in and late check-out at
your convenience, you can plan your perfect getaway for 5. If you ever dreamed of living on a farm, this is a great
way to get the experience without breaking the bank or committing to moving altogether.
Tiny House in the Clouds (Balboa Park, San Diego, California)
Close to Balboa Park, with sparkling clean upstairs unit, it is very well designed and comfortable with
thoughtful homey details. The place was well kept and has an incredible view of downtown and the Coronado
bridge. For $92 a night and holding up to 2 guests, it is perfect for couples.7．What can you do in the Relaxing Private Roundhouse?
A．Receive queen-like services. B．Have a perfect view of the downtown.
C．Enjoy dinner in the popular restaurants. D．Read books in a comfortable chair.
8．Where can a couple and their twins have farm experience?
A．Relaxing Private Roundhouse. B．Unique Modern Tiny House.
C．Seattle Tiny House. D．Tiny House in the Clouds.
9．What do the four tiny homes have in common?
A．Having basic living essentials. B．Being close to the park.
C．Having modern luxury. D．Having flexible schedule for checking in and out.
Passage 4
（2022·北京东城·模拟预测）Side hustles for college students deliver spending money while still offering
the flexibility that a full class schedule requires.
Take class notes
One side hustle for college students involves taking notes in class and selling them.
Three sites — StudySoup, NexusNotes and Stuvia — offer attractive pay for uploading and selling class notes
to other students at your university. Each has its own pay formula. But you usually get a bonus when someone signs
up to get access to your notes, plus a payment for each set of notes that sell. Students say they can earn $250 to
$500 per class, per semester. Because this job requires taking great class notes, you’re likely to do better in school.
Become a tutor
Many younger students have fallen behind academically as they struggled with distance learning. That opens
an opportunity for those who have mastered a subject, from high school algebra to Spanish, to teach that subject to
others. A number of tutoring platforms allow you to sign up and tutor online or in person.
Some of the best: Wyzant, Varsity Tutors, and, for those who want to teach music, LessonFace.
Be a survey taker
The best option in this category is a site called Prolific, which helps researchers find pre-screened survey
participants. What makes this site better than most is that it asks you to answer qualifying questions — age, income,
family status, etc. — in advance. Then, the site sends you only the surveys that you’re qualified to take. You’re
given an estimate of the time it will require to take each survey and how much it pays. You decide whether it’s
worth your time.
Charge scooters
Big campuses are often littered with electric scooters and bikes that can be unlocked and ridden aroundcampus. Riders can drop the scooters just about anywhere. So scooter companies, such as Bird and Lime, enlist
“chargers” and “juicers” to pick them up, charge them overnight and return them to a designated area early the next
morning.
If you have a late class, there are two benefits to signing up to charge. First, you earn between $5 and $20 for
each scooter you return fully charged. You also get to ride the scooters home for free, which isn’t a bad way to get
back to your dorm.
10．Which site allows one to get paid by uploading their class notes?
A．Prolific. B．LessonFace. C．Wyzant. D．StudySoup.
11．What may make Charge scooters attractive?
A．It pays riders for charging scooters.
B．It provides more benefits for students.
C．It offers a means of free transportation.
D．It helps solve litter problem on campus.
12．The passage mainly introduces ________.
A．methods to do better in school
B．job options for college students
C．after-class activities for students
D．ways to meet a full class schedule
Passage 5
（2022·重庆一中模拟预测）Monthly subscription （订阅） educational boxes for students can be a great
way to develop an interest in a particular subject. If you want to learn something at home while having fun, you can
have educational boxes delivered monthly straight to your house.
Spangler Boxes
The Spangler boxes feature a range of hands-on scientific experiments designed by Steve Spangler, a former
TY host of a popular science education program on News for Kids. Projects focus on STEM—science, technology,
engineering, and math. Examples of projects include exploring lava（岩浆）science, the sound waves, and
physical laws.
Finders Seekers Boxes
After receiving a Finders Seekers box, you’ll explore characters of a new city and culture every month while
solving puzzles. Think of Finders Seekers as an escape room challenge that takes place in your living room. Clues
and online research tools are available to help in case you get stuck solving the mystery. Each puzzle takesapproximately two to four hours to complete.
Creation Boxes
Creation teaches students electronics, digital tips and high-level problem-solving. Each box teaches a lesson
and is progressively more challenging. A sampling of the projects includes a mood lamp, an electronic memory
game, and a distance detector using an ultrasonic sensor（超声传感器）.
Kiwi Doodle Boxes
Kiwi Doodle Boxes are among the most popular boxes on the market. They feature a variety of themes
customized to students aged from 8 to 18. Doodle focuses on art and design with projects such as a felt succulent
（肉质植物）garden, a faux（人造的）leather sample set, and handmade soap. Doodle projects introduce
students to new crafting materials and techniques and al craft supplies are included in the box.
13．Which of the following is included in Finders Seekers Boxes?
A．Features of cities. B．Online instructions.
C．Historical mysteries. D．Escape room challenges.
14．Which box will be suitable for students of different ages?
A．Creation Boxes. B．Spangler Science Boxes.
C．Kiwi Doodle Boxes. D．Finders Seekers Boxes.
15．Where is the text most likely from?
A．A research report. B．A scientific journal.
C．A magazine for kids. D．An engineering textbook.
Passage 6
（2022·山东·德州市教育科学研究院三模）Best Books to Make Your 2022 Happier, Brighter and More
Creative
To discover nature
Today’s urban living makes it easy for us to feel divorced from nature. Like so many others, we are feeling the
call of the wild. Urban Wild by Helen Rook is out in February and full of positive suggestions to help you discover
wildness on your doorstep. The month-by-month format is such a great tool for discovery and will tell you exactly
what to look out for each season. Melinda Salisbury’s The Way Back is a change on the traditional monthly
almanac (历书) and a truly modern guide back to natural rhythms, which is designed for those who feel most
removed from the old ways and cycles.
To go in for sports
Finding an exercise that you enjoy—one that you want to stick to because it’s so much fun—is a surefire wayto have you bounding into the year. Take a stroll with 52 Ways To Walk. Annabel Streets digs into the science and
romanticism of walking and explores the good things that can happen with this one small act. And the classic
Running Like A Girl is still a hugely inspiring book that will make you want to pull your sports shoes on before
you’ve finished chapter two.
To find your creativity
From its tiniest details to its most dramatic events, your story is a sacred gift. But how do you find and tell
that story? Nikesh Shukla’s new book Your Story Matters is out on March 17 and it’s full of writing inspiration to
help you with your own stories. Julia Cameron’s classic The Artist’s Way turns 30 this year. Her program for
creative recovery begins with the Morning Pages, a daily writing ritual of three pages of stream-of-conscious, and
the Artist Date, a dedicated block of time to nurture your inner artist.
16．What is special about Urban Wild?
A．It comes out every month. B．It shows traditional life styles.
C．It marks the start of each season. D．It promotes nature in the city.
17．Which book will fire your love for exercise?
A．The Way Back. B．The Artist’s Way.
C．Running Like A Girl. D．Your Story Matters.
18．What is the Morning Pages by Julia Cameron?
A．A creative writing task. B．A book on her own story.
C．A famous artistic work. D．A diary of classic writers.
Passage 7
（2022·湖北·黄冈中学模拟预测）Graphic Novel (漫画小说) Making Contest 2022
June 1-July 31, 2022
All comics fans, artists, and storytellers: You are invited to enter San Jose Public Library’s Graphic Novel
Making Contest for all ages.
Submission Guidelines
● Create your own graphic novel with a maximum length of 8 pages.
● Each submission must be the creative and original work of the submitting author / illustrator.
● Computer generated images are acceptable as long as they are your original work.
● Entries are encouraged to be submitted digitally by emailing to graphicnovels@sjlibrary.org (as a PNG,
JPEG, or PDF attachment). Digital entries can be submitted no later than 11:59 pm on July 31, 2022.
● Entries can also be submitted to any operating San José Public Library location no later than the end of thebusiness day on July 31, 2022.
Age Groups and Prizes
● Children (0-9) & Pre-Teens (10-12): Gift and art supply baskets awarded for first, second, and third place
winners of each group. Art supply pouches (小袋子) for two honorable mention winners of each group.
● Teens (13-17): First place $100; second place $75; third place $50. Art supply pouches for two honorable
mention winners.
● Adults (18+): First place $100; second place $75; third place $50. An art supply pouch for one honorable
mention winner.
All cash prizes will be awarded as gift cards.
Awards Ceremony
Save the date for our virtual Awards Ceremony on August 28, 2022 at 2:00-4:00pm. At this awards ceremony,
contest winners will be announced and guest speakers will offer inspirational messages to contest participants.
Register to receive a videoconferencing invitation.
19．Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A．Submitting computer generated images. B．Emailing your entry on July 30, 2022.
C．Sending a graphic novel of 10 pages. D．Mailing your entry to San Jose Public Library.
20．What will a 16-year-old first prize winner get?
A．$75 in cash. B．A $100 gift card.
C．An art supply pouch. D．A gift and art supply basket.
21．What do we know about the Awards Ceremony?
A．It will be held online. B．It will take place on July 31, 2022.
C．Winners will give speeches at it. D．Winners will get its invitation in advance.
【2022年高考真题】
1.【2022年新高考Ⅰ卷A篇】
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay
2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will
be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or
tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to
take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or
short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not
turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get
a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
21. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article.
22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?
A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.
C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.
2.【2021年全国甲卷A篇】
Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s
entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh
Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films
and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences
and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for
the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a
place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to
do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family
shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100
years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is
Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
21. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David’s Hall.
22. What can people do at the Glee Club?
A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies.
C. See family shows. D. Do creative things.
23. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre?
A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk
C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
3.【2021年全国乙卷A篇】Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir
Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of
his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in
the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn Raeburn’s English Contemporaries
Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
DUNCAN THOMSON JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
Raeburn’s Portraits 18th Century
Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10 Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times
Monday— Saturday 10.00 — 17.45 Sunday 12.00 — 17.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24 — 26 December and 1 January.
Admission
£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including
those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
21. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries?
A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov.
22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?
A. £4. B. £8. C. £12. D. £16.
23. How can full-time students get group discounts?
A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools.
C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them.
4.【2022年新高考2卷】Children’s Discovery Museum
General Information about Group Play
Pricing
Group Play $7/person
Scholarships
We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a
post-visit survey is required.
Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must be
received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.
Group Size
We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an
extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to
discuss options.
Hours
The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.
Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.
Registration Policy
Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance.
Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.
Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business
days.
Guidelines
●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.
●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.
●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.
●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.
1. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?
A. Prepay the admission fees. B. Use the Museum’s transportation.
C. Take a survey after the visit. D. Schedule their visit on weekdays.
2. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?
A. Using the computer. B. Talking with each other.
C. Touching the exhibits. D. Exploring the place alone.
【2021年高考真题】
1.【2021年新高考Ⅰ卷A篇】
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel （旅社）. The
hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around＄25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a
central location（位置）with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It's
one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It's affordable, and it's got a fun atmosphere
without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.
Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There's also an
area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers
beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn't charge city tax; it has both
air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's
close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the
city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for
Wi-Fi.1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A.Comfort. B.Security. C.Price. D.Location.
2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A.Yellow Hostel. B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C.Youth Station Hostel. D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A.It gets noisy at night. B.Its staff is too talkative.
C.It charges for Wi-Fi. D.Its inconveniently located.2.【2021年全国甲卷 A篇】
Take a view, the Landscape（风景） Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie
Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has
shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the best photography of the British landscape.
Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.
It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in
the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist
Mike Shepherd
was little more than a few feet deep, and thought it was only a short
(2011) climb. I found myself completely above it and looking at a
wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I
Skiddaw in Winter
used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in
Cumbria, England the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black-and-white image
（图像）.
Timothy Smith
I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter
(2014) images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a
local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately
Macclesfield
noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small
Forest pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view
from the foreground right through into the forest.
Cheshire, England
1.Who would most probably enter for Take a view?
A.Writers. B.Photographers. C.Painters. D.Tourists.
2.What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
A.They are winter images.
B.They are in black and white.
C.They show mountainous scenes.
D.They focus on snow-covered forests.
3.Where can the text be found?
A.In a history book. B.In a novel. C.In an art magazine. D.In a biography.3.【2021年全国乙卷A篇】
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the
Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best-known stadium and continues to inform
contemporary design. Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50, 000 people.
However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,
000 people.
These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a
comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities （容量）slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have
a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which
ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium
websites.
All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
●Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150, 000. Opened: May 1,
1989.
●Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107, 601. Opened: October 1, 1927.
●Beaver Stadium, Sate College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106, 572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
●Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104, 944. Opened: October 7, 1922.
●Kyle Field College Station, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102, 512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
1.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?
A.104,944. B.107,601. C.About 150,000. D.About 250,000.
2 Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?
A.Michigan Stadium. B.Beaver Stadium.C.Ohio Stadium. D.Kyle Field.
3. What do the listed stadiums have in common?
A.They host big games. B.They have become tourist attractions.
C.They were built by Americans. D.They are favored by architects.【2020年高考真题】
【2020·全国卷I，A】
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For
ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of
connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property（失物招领）
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost
property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e. Australia Day,
Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate
to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30
anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance,
please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (outbound)
Depart Origin Destination Arrive
6:42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37pm
7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pm
8:57pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52pm
11:02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22am
1. What would you do to get ticket information?
A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit translink.com.au.
C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule.
2. At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley.
3. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?
A.6:42 pm. B.7:29 pm. C.8:57 pm. D.11:02 pm.【2020· 江苏卷，A】
Some important dates in China’s fighting Covid-19 before May 7,2020
Jan 23: Wuhan declared temporary outbound (向外的) traffic restrictions.
Jan 24: National medical teams began to be sent to Hubei and Wuhan.
Jan 20, 2020~ Feb 20,2020 Jan 27: The Central Steering (指导) Group arrived in Wuhan.
Feb 18: The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) patients
exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.
Feb 21: Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their
public health emergency response level.
Feb 21, 2020~ Mar 17,2020 Feb 24: The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference in
Beijing.
Mar 11-17: The epidemic (流行病) peak had passed in China as a whole.
Apr1: Chinese customs began NAT (核酸检测) on inbound arrivals at all points
of entry.
Mar 18,2020 ~Apr 28,2020
Apr 8: Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions.
Apr 26: The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.
Apr 30: The public health emergency response was lowered to Level 2 in the
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
Apr 29, 2020~ May 7,2020
May 7: The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting Covid-19
Prevention and Control on an Ongoing Basis.
1. What happened between January 20 and February 20?
A. The Central Steering Group arrived in Wuhan.
B. The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference.
C. The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.
D. Beijing lowered its emergency response level.
2. From which date were private cars allowed to go out of Wuhan?
A. January 23. B. March 11. C. April 8. D. May 7.
【2020·全国卷II，A】
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape（景观）. Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and
award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the InternationalMarmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open：29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop：10.30-17.00（16.00 in Oct）.
House：11.15-16.00（15.00 in Oct）.
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a
city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition
programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 Summer.10.30 -16.00 Winter.
Town：Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and
family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit
from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!
Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 – 17.00.
Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30.
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his
hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café.
Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09.30 – 17.30 (last admission 17.00).
Town: Grasmere
21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?
A.09.30—17.30. B.10.30—16.00. C. 11.15—16.00. D.12.00—16.30.
22. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A. Enjoy Ronney’s works. B. Have some interactive fun.
C. Attend a famous festival. D. Learn the history of a family
23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?
A. Penrith. B. Kendal. C. Carlisle. D. Grasmere.【2020·全国卷III，A】
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence(13days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some
of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of
Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful
experience.
Southern Spain(15days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains
including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald
Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days)
Discover the China of past ages，its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp.
Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills，waterways
and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in
Shanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the
underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and
Matmata，uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？
A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers.
C. Van Gogh’s paintings. D. Greek buildings.
22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about？
A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia.
23. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？
A. White towns. B. Underground cities. C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills.
【2020·新高考全国卷I（山东卷），A】
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D. C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the
winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and
Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo
and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-
shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.
2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?
A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo.
C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.
3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words.
C. Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your entry on October 30.
【2019年高考真题】
1. 【2019·全国卷I，A】
Need a Job This Summer?
The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The
deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.
Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people
under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.
Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program.
Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).
Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and
run their own summer businesses.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects
for eight weeks this summer.
Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.
Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer
positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for
persons with a disability.
21. What is special about Summer Company?
A. It requires no training before employment.
B. It provides awards for running new businesses.
C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.
D. It offers more summer job opportunities.
22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?
A. 15-18. B. 15-24. C. 15-29. D. 16-17.
23. Which program favors the disabled?
A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company.
C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities.
2. 【2019·全国卷II，A】
My Favourite Books
Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books.
Here she picks her top reads.
Matilda
Roald Dahl
I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciationfor his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres，Miss
Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening，but they're also aspirational.
After Dark
Haruki Murakami
It’s about two sisters-Eri，a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping，and Mari, a young student . In
trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse ”night people” who are
hiding secrets.
Gone Girl
Gillian Fynn
There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is
brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit
and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable
The Stand
Stephen King
This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes
out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one
of the scariest characters ever.
21. Who does "I" refer to in the text?
A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn.
C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl
22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?
A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda.
C. After Dark. D. The Stand.
23. What kind of book is Gone Girl?)
A. A folk tale. B. A biography.
C. A love story. D. A horror story.
3. 【2019·全国卷III，A】
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami(折纸
术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings
with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and
Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is
presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public，425 Lafayette St.212-
967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，
about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis
directs，for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre，227 W.42nd
St.212-719-1300.)
21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.
A. A type of art. B. A teenager's studio.
C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals.
22. Who is the director of The Audience?
A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.
C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.
23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.
C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.
4. 【2019·北京卷，A】
Want to explore new cultures，meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do
all the three with Global Development Association(GDA).Whatever stage of life you're at，wherever you go and
whatever project you do in GDA，you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).
We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24.Now we need
volunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes.
We have such roles as project managers，mountain leaders，and communication officers.
Depending on which role you choose，you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinkingwater，or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young
volunteers.
Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，you'll also learn new skills and increase
your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who'll become your lifelong friends.
This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:
Schedule
Country
4-week programmes 7-week programmes
Algeria 5 Jul.- 1Aug. 20Jun. -7Aug.
Egypt 24 Jul-20 Aug. 19Jun.-6 Aug.
Kenya 20 Jul.-16Aug. 18 Jun.-5 Aug.
South Africa 2Aug.-29 Aug. 15 Jun.-2Aug.
GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is
needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.
There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills
while bringing benefits to the communities.
Find out more about joining a GDA programme:
.
Website:wwwglodeve.org
Email:humanresources@glodeve.org
31. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?
A. To seek local partners B. To take in young volunteers
C. To carry out programmes D. To foster cultural awareness
32. The programme beginning in August will operate in__________.
A. Egypt B. Algeria C. Kenya D. South Afria
33. The shared goal of GDA’s projects to __________.
A. explore new cultures B. protect the environment
C. gain corporate benefit D. help communities in need
5. 【2019·天津卷，A】
History Fair Competition
Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is an essential part of who we
are today and who we will become. Thornton fiddle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history
exciting，engaging，and fun！
This Year's Theme
All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of
life for Americans throughout history. To many people，technology means computers，hand-held devices，or
vehicles that travel to distant planets. However，technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve
a problem，touching lives in countless ways.
Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories：
·Performance
·Documentary（纪实作品）
·Essay Writing
Category Requirements
Performance: A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long. If special clothes are used，
they should truly represent a given period.
Documentary: A visual presentation（such as a video，slide show，or computer project）no more than 10
minutes long. A desktop computer，screen，projector，and loudspeakers will be available. Students must provide
their presentations on CDs before Friday，March 23.
Essay Writing: An academic paper of 2，000 to 2，500 words. No illustrations（图解）are allowed. Please
do not include covers. A list of references must be included.
Important Dates
January 5 Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher. The teacher may require a second proposal
if the first is off-topic or unclear.
February 5 Submit a first draft of your essay，performance script（剧本），or documentary
highlights.
February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. Students then have an
opportunity to improve their products.
March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay.
March 15 Performance and documentary committee preview
March 24 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition
7：00A. M-9：00A. M Participants signing in at the gym10：00A. M. -6：00PM. Competition and judges' review
7：00P.M. Awards ceremony and picnic
36. According to Paragraph 1，what is the major goal of understanding history？
A. To preserve national traditions.
B. To prepare for a history competition.
C. To better know the present and future.
D. To further explore historical mysteries.
37. What is the theme of this year's competition？
A. Technology advances science.
B. Science interacts with technology.
C. Science has made the study of history easy.
D. Technology has improved the life of Americans.
.
38. Among the items provided by the school for a visual presentation are__________
A. special clothes and a screen
B. a desktop computer and a CD
C. a projector and special clothes
D. a desktop computer and loudspeakers
39. What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category requirement?
A. Include more information in the essay.
B. Remove the references.
C. Provide a cover for the essay.
D. Explain the details with illustrations.
40. What will the committee of teachers do on February 19?
A. Preview performances and documentaries.
B. Make comments on the materials.
C. Improve the participant's first draft.
D. Collect a second proposal from the participant.
6. 【2019·江苏卷，A】
Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit trulymemorable.
High energy
If you desire physical activities, you can choose
activities from swimming to horse riding. Explore
the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest
adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at
Poole's Cavern. And don't forget: we are surrounded by a
natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing
and cycling.
High minded
Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you' ll
find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the
performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts
Centre and Green Man Gallery. There are plenty of
opportunities for the creative person to become involved,
including workshops and events.
Keeping the kids
happy
Children love the small train and playgrounds in the
Pavilion Gardens and there’s plenty more to explore at
the Buxton Museum. There's a new indoor play centre,
plus the special events and workshops, and others
during school holiday periods
56. If you want to take an underground journey, which place is the best choice?
A. Pole's Caven. B. Pavilion Gardens.
C. Buxton Museum. D. Green Man Gallery.
57. Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers ________.
A. rides in small trains B. courses in modern arts
C. artistic and cultural activities D. basic courses in horse riding
【2018年高考真题】
1. 【2018·全国卷I，A】
Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
Duration: 3 hours
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of
Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they
blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the
monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided
tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
Duration: 3 hours
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience
Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most
interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route
(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (7 miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the
monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for
photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders
are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?
A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?
A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.
C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.
23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?
A. City maps. B. Cameras.
C. Meals. D. Safety lights.
2. 【2018·全国卷II，A】
Summer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms
will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are
finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.
Member of
Activity Description Cost
staff
Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new
Outdoor personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take
Adventure part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Mr. Clemens £140
(OUT) Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the
great outdoor environment.
On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in
WWI London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World
Battlefields War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees
us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Mrs. Milson £425
and Paris
Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.
(WBP) Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main
sights.
Crafty Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making
lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions
Foxes Mrs. Goode £30
and decorations...Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual
(CRF) textiles.
Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight
Potty about
in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames, guided tour
Potter
of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Miss Drake £150
(POT) Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the
University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.
21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?
A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT.
22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?
A. Travel to London.
B. See a parade and fireworks.
C. Tour central Paris.
D. Visit the WWI battlefields.
23. How long does Potty about Potter last?
A. Two days. B. Four days.
C. Five days. D. One week.
3. 【2018·全国卷III，A】
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens
Visitor InformationHow to Get to Holker
By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes,
Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections
to major cities & airports.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm, 30th March-2nd November.
Admission Charges
Hall & Gardens Gardens
Adults: £12.00 £8.00
Groups: £9.00 £5.50
Special Events
Producers’ Market 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe
ideas.
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the
most popular events in gardening.
National Garden Day 28th August
Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour
with our garden guide.
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music
show and nice street entertainment.
21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?
A.20 minutes. B.25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D.90 minutes.
22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Gardens?
A.£l2.00. B. £9.00. C. £8.00. D. £5.50.
23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?
A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.
C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.4. 【2018·天津卷，A】
Fire Prevention Information
The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus
buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置) systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers (灭火器).
They also provide educational programs fire safety in the residence halls. Whenever you move to a new area, you
should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.
Fire Alarms
The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的) fire alarm systems which include fire alarm
pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors,
smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄) these systems. False fire alarms are
illegal and may lead to imprisonment.
Fire Drills
A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following:
·Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.
·Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit; do not use a lift.
·Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.
Fire Extinguishers
Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been
trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and
could result in damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.
Smoke Detectors
A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the
following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:
●If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking(闪动),
contact residence hall staff immediately.
●Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.
●If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.
36. What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?
A. To provide part-time jobs for students.
B. To lead the students to the nearest exits.C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.
D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.
37. What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?
A. Pipes and smoke detectors.
B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers.
C. Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.
D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull station
38. In a fire drill, the students should ___________.
A. rush quickly to a lift
B. gather at the nearest exit
C. shut the door and leave at once
D. wait for instructions in the hall
39. What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?
A. Using them wrongly results in punishment.
B. Irresponsible use of them can damage them.
C. Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.
D. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.
40. To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should_________.
A. contact the hall staff regularly
B. cover the things that burn easily
C. start the smoke detector in a fire
D. make certain the red light is working
5. 【2018·江苏卷，A】
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028
211-535-7710 www.metmuseum.org
Entrances
Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street
HoursOpen 7 days a week.
Sunday-Thursday 10:00-17:30
Friday and Saturday 10:00-21:00
Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May.
Admission
$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students, includes the Main
Building and The Cloisters(回廊）on the same day; free for children under 12 with an
adult.
Free with Admission
All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/children's
programs are free with admission.
Ask about today's activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.
The Cloisters Museum and Gardens
The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the
art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. The extensive
collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and
precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th
century.
Hours: Open 7 days a week.
March-October 10:00-17:15
November-February 10:00-16:45
Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1.
56. How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?
A. $12. B. $37. C. $ 50. D. $ 62
57. The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that ________.
A. it opens all the year round
B. its collections date from the Middle Ages
C. it has a modern European-style garden
D. it sells excellent European glass collections
6. 【2018·北京卷，B】Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation(航空) Center
If you’re looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be. The Center
offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.
More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation,
education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to
be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they’re studying in the classroom.
For the trainees, the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章). At Space Camp, trainees
can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try
simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world. The Aviation Challenge program gives
trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge. They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in
the cockpit(驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators. Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival
badge as they learn about water- and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of ＂downed
＂ pilot.
With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a
bigger task.
All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with Family Camp
programs for families with children as young as 7.
Stay an hour or stay a week — there is something here for everyone!
For more details, please visit us online at www. oursac. com.
40. Why do people come to SAC?
A. To experience adventures.
B. To look for jobs in aviation.
C. To get a degree in engineering.
D. To learn more about medicine.
41. To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to .
A. fly to space
B. get an Aviation badge first
C. study the principles of flight
D. build and fire model rockets
42. What is the most important for trainees?
A. Leadership. B. Team spirit.C. Task planning. D. Survival skills.
