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考点 37-七选五段尾句（重难题型）
若问题在段尾，通常是结论、概括性语句。也可以是承上启下（过渡）句子。
要注意表示结尾总结的词。
表概况归纳关系有：in short , in brief , in summary ,generally speaking ,in general , to conclude ,in
conclusion, in a word ,on the whole , to sum up 等。
技法 1 总结概括句
1. （2022年全国乙卷）
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain（保持）long-
distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact（联系）and share with one
another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 36
·More isn't always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and
what method works best for you both. 37 Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
2. (2021·浙江卷,片段) You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need, head
to the front, and choose the line that looks fastest. You chose wrong. People who you swear got in other lines long
after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot. 31
It turns out, it's just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster.
A. Why does this always seem to happen to you?
B. So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines?
C. Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.
D. The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.
E. How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?
F. With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
G. But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.
技法2 承上启下（过渡）句子
（2021·浙江卷片段）You've got mail…and it's a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly
colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ___1___
"I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while, you
never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it 2 And that's totally fine” Seeking
other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the
Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch（直觉）paid
off.
A. And that's totally fine
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
Passage 1 （2022·广西玉林·模拟预测）
How Not to Be Awkward
Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. Many among us are shy and may even feel
kept apart from others. This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the
socialization process. ____1____ Let’s try to find answers to the questions.
Stay in shape and dress up well
Sometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very
self-conscious So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day ____2____ If you look as if you
have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward
about yourself.
Be optimistic
Another effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. ____3____ On the
other hand, a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody So, smile when you meet
acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear
completely!
____4____
This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in
order to change this situation, join groups For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club. Joining people
in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your
choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around
people increasing day by day!
Develop your personalityBeing a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobby
that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports. ____5____
A．Participate in Team Activities.
B．Learn how to end a conversation.
C．Secondly, have appropriate clothes on.
D．If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you.
E．Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.
F．So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward?
G．Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about.
Passage 2（2022·湖南·长郡中学模拟预测）
Every New Year, thousands decide they’re going to change their lives. Fewer than 10 percent actually stick
with their plans, and that figure is being generous. ____6____.
Not aiming high enough. While it’s easy to think setting easy goals will keep you motivated, it may harm your
long-term motivation. If you make goals that are too achievable, you’ll get bored and lose interest. ____7____. If
you’re used to staying within your comfort zone, you'll be missing out on the satisfaction of achieving a life-
changing goal. When you push yourself, you'll be able to build unshakable confidence as you achieve goal after
goal.
____8____. This is a fear many of us deal with. Instead of taking action, we start worrying about “ What
if?” “What if it doesn’t work out? What if my dream isn’t truly my dream? What if I don’t succeed?” If you have
trouble creating a vision , then you’re at the risk of being aimless through life. ____9____. You can start the
process of discovering your life purpose by asking yourself, “ What would my ideal life look like?”
Letting fear control your mind and actions. Fear can prevent you from achieving your dreams. You’ll miss out
on opportunities in life if you don’t learn how to manage your fears. ____10____ . One way to manage fear is to
look for the root cause of your fear. With deep introspection (反省), you can uncover the exact moment when those
fears are holding you back from growing. This will give you a window of opportunity to communicate with your
inner being and find release.
A．Lacking self-confidence
B．Being uncertain about the future
C．Fortunately, fear can be overcome
D．Below you’ll find some common reasons why you’re losing motivationE．Many of us are motivated not by a desire to achieve, but by fear of failure
F．Ideally, you want to strike a balance between pushing yourself and creating realistic goals
G．However, when you find your purpose and passion, you’ll be driven to struggle for excellence
Passage 3 （2022·江苏·二模）
An association between individuals working together in the same organization is called interpersonal
relationship. An individual spends around seven to eight hours at his workplace and it is practically not possible for
him to work all alone. ____11____ Research says productivity increases when individuals work in groups as
compared to an individual working alone.
Employees must get along well for a healthy atmosphere at the workplace. Let us go through various ways of
improving interpersonal relationships at workplace.
● ____12____ Discussions must be on an open platform where every individual has the liberty to express
his/her views and opinions. Written mode of communication is one of the effective ways of communicating at the
workplace. Ignoring any of your co-workers might hurt him and spoil your relationship with the individual
concerned. Avoid hiding things from your fellow workers.
●Team leaders should conduct morning meetings with their team members. ____13____ The employees
should be allowed to bring their coffee. Let them communicate with each other. Morning meetings go a long way in
breaking the ice among employees and improving interpersonal relationships at workplace.
● ____14____ Let the employees bring their families as well. Ask your team members to exchange contact
numbers among themselves for them to interact with each other even after work.
●Greet your colleagues on their birthdays or anniversaries. ____15____ Such small initiatives (提议) go a
long way in strengthening the bond among fellow workers. Important festivals must be celebrated for employees to
come closer to each other.
A．Avoid being jealous.
B．Do not make the meetings too formal.
C．Interact with your co-workers more often.
D．Send them a nice e-card and do ask for a treat.
E．Individuals can also communicate through emails.
F．Take your team out for lunch, picnics or get together once in a while.
G．He needs people to talk to and discuss various issues at the workplace.
Passage 4 （2022·江苏·模拟预测）Four Tips to Discover Your True Passion
True passion is the emotion, feeling, and desire that arises out of love for something. It’s the force that
magnifies (放大) your capabilities for the benefit of excellent performance. This is because it’s a powerful
motivation for best performance and everyone wants to get there. ____16____ Finding what you’re passionate
about is a long road that requires effort and the following are some useful tips.
Search your childhood.
The purity and truth of your being are in the early stages of life. To that end, going back to the things you
loved back then is always an excellent indication of marked preferences. Did you want to be a doctor? ____17____
These are all clues that begin to point the way. While it’s true that children have several preferences in their early
stages, it’s actually quite easy to figure out which they prioritize (优先考虑).
Experiment and discover.
Doing the same activities day after day closes any probabilities to succeed in finding your true passion.
____18____ This creates a trial-and-error scenario (设想) that promotes a positive outcome in less time.
Focus to find your true passion.
You must forget about the myth that doing what you’re passionate about will be easy and pleasant. This is
because there’ll always be inconveniences in any activity you undertake. Beyond that, don’t lose focus on the fact
that these are temporary moments. ____19____
Remember that your age doesn’t matter.
____20____ Encouraging yourself to take the first step can be difficult due to some of society’s obsolete (被
淘汰的) barriers. The truth is that you must allow yourself to achieve and show your tastes leaving aside any
obstacles, especially those that are self-imposed (自己强加的). It’s never too late!
A．Were you interested in insects?
B．Take a variety of courses each month.
C．Do you know the meaning of passion?
D．Age isn’t necessary to find out your true passion.
E．Be calm while finding out your motivation.
F．It’s vital to figure out what you’re passionate about.
G．Understanding this will make it easier to keep motivated.
Passage 5 （2022·江苏·模拟预测）
Have you ever been caught like a deer in headlights when asked to tell others about yourself? ___21___ Asimple “tell me about yourself" is a great way to get to know someone because it's open-ended and allows the
person to choose a topic they're comfortable to discuss. Yet, the way to answer the question can be as difficult as the
answer itself.
If the question catches you off-guard, you might simply be unprepared or uncomfortable talking about
yourself.___22___ Here are two situations where you're likely to be asked this question and how to answer it.
“Tell me about yourself" is a common way for an interviewer to warm up a candidate at the beginning of a job
interview.___23___The key here is to avoid getting too personal or talking too much. Before a job interviews have
an answer prepared that hits on your past experience, present situation and future goals. Keep your response under
two minutes and make it interesting to differentiate you from the other candidates.
You nailed the interview and got the job! You're likely to meet many people and answer some variation on the
“tell me about yourself" question numerous times.___24___ Share your name and your role at the organization,
and past information, if relevant. If you want to take the focus off yourself, ask the person about their role.
___25___
A．Again, keep it simple and professional.
B．If it hasn't happened yet, it will eventually.
C．What should you do if you are asked the question?
D．Who do you think is most likely to ask this question?
E．It's a good opportunity to learn more about your new workmates.
F．It tests the candidate's confidence and sets the tone for the conversation.
G．Whatever you do, don't turn around and ask the person the same exact question.
Passage 6 （2022·江苏·模拟预测）
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most
of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____26____
Pick the most important.
____27____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because
I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle
I want.
Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.
____28____ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people your workenvironment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the
people and activities you love.
____29____
You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things
that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to
gain back an hour here or there.
Lighten up.
The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress
and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. ____30____ Every completion is a small victory
that adds up in a big way.
A．Speed up.
B．Be an active learner.
C．Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D．Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E．The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F．Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G．This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
Passage 7 （2022·江苏·模拟预测）
With the pressure of life increasing, many people feel more and more depressed.____31____ Here are some
suggestions which may be helpful to you.
Keep optimistic.____32____ Optimists have a 35% less chance of having a heart attack or stroke, are more
likely to eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly, have stronger immune systems and even live longer. If you face a
challenge or obstacle, you’re more likely to see it as a temporary or even optimistic thing, allowing you to learn and
grow.
Begin volunteering. ____33____ It can reduce the risk of cognitive(认知)disorder. It can even help us live
longer. Even if you have a little time to offer, just the act of giving has been shown to improve your health, possibly
by temporarily reducing your sense of pain.
Be grateful. Counting our blessing protects us against anxiety and depression and boots optimism. One of the
best ways to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a journal. ____34____
Keeping gratitude and recording your good deeds may help you live happily.
____35____ People who are more socially connected to family, friends and community are happier. They’rephysically healthier, and they live longer than people who are less connected. High-conflict marriages, without
much affection, turn out to be very bad for health, perhaps worse than getting divorced. Instead, living in a good
relationships if beneficial to health.
A．You can write down some positive experience in your diary.
B．Strengthen social connections.
C．Eat healthily and happily.
D．You'll have no time to volunteer and give thanks in your life
E．Looking on the bright side of life is really good for you.
F．Researches show volunteering can reduce stress and depression.
G．How can we solve the problem and live a happy life?
Passage 8 （2021·四川·石室中学模拟预测）
Making the Most of the Present
We've all been asked that question "Where do you see yourself in 5 or 10 years?” and while some of us might
have the answers to that, the reality is, most of us don't and that is totally OK.
____36____ We've put together the below tips on how to enjoy living in the moment.
Stop worrying about what hasn't happened yet. We've all done it. Worrying about a situation that hasn't
happened yet is only going to ruin all the good things that are happening now. If you focus on the future too much,
it makes the present irrelevant. ____37____ If it is really eating you up, try thinking about what you can do right
now to avoid any negative situations you might be worried about.
____38____ It is so easy to get caught up in other people's lives and compare your achievements to theirs, so
if you find yourself doubting your achievements and feeling less than someone because they have a nicer car or a
better job, take a step away from them for a while until you no longer feel negatively about the differences in your
lives and achievements. Better mood, better life.
Put yourself first and stop trying to please everyone else. ____39____ And looking after yourself before
anyone else is the most important. Work towards the goals you want to achieve, not the ones others want you to
achieve or the ones you think you should be achieving because society tells us too. If you don't want to get married,
that's OK, and if you do, that's OK too. ____40____
A．No one is better than you.
B．You are your own number one.
C．Just make sure that anything you do, is done for you!D．Stop being influenced by popular and influential people.
E．Surround yourself with people that make you feel better.
F．What will be, will be and stressing about something isn't going to change that.
G．Thinking ahead is important but it can often be the cause of unnecessary stress.
Passage 9 （2022·四川攀枝花·二模）
How to Be Happy
___41___ Being happy often means continually finding satisfaction, a feeling of joy, and a sense that your life
is meaningful during all kinds of problems — that does not depend upon finding ease or comfort. A sense of
happiness is good for your health, so what can we do to have that?
Change your thoughts.
People have a natural tendency to remember negative experiences but forget positive ones. ___42___ You
can train yourself to be happier by seeking your kind of fun. For example, occupy your mind with positive thoughts
by practicing meditation (冥想).
Develop optimism.
___43___ It’s a way of interpreting everything that happens to you. For example, a pessimistic person might
say, “I’m terrible at math. I’m going to fail that test tomorrow. I might as well just watch TV. ”However, an
optimistic person would say something like “I’m concerned about doing well on that test tomorrow, but I’m going
to study as well as I can and do my best.” Optimism doesn’t deny the reality of challenges, but it interprets how you
approach them differently.
Practice active gratefulness.
A lot of researches confirm that being grateful is good for you. It reduces anxiety and depression, helps you
become more positive, strengthens your relationships with others, and encourages sympathy.___44___
Determine your core values.
Your core values determine how you think about yourself, your life, and the world around you. These beliefs
guide your decision-making. They may be spiritual, or they may not, but they’re the things that are fundamental to
how you look at life.
___45___
Begin by imagining yourself in the future when you have gotten to where you want to be. Pick a few goals and
imagine that you have achieved them.
A．Contact a hotline.
B．Visualize your “best possible self.”C．Look for the positive in all your experiences.
D．Optimism is more than just positive expectations.
E．Happiness isn’t a simple goal, but is about making progress.
F．It also has been shown to increase your feelings of happiness.
G．However, you can actually change the way your brain functions.
Passage 10 （2022·辽宁沈阳·一模）
As a senior year student, you may have so many pressures coming from so many directions that you can’t
figure out what to do first.
___46___
When you have many things to do and a lot of demands on your time, you can lose sight of what’s important.
One of the best ways to see the big picture – what you want out of life – is to lay out your goals.
Pressure Points and How to Deal With Them
Confused or overwhelmed -- ___47___. Discuss your concerns with a friend, parent or teacher. They may
help you find solutions to your problems and worries.
Being too hard on yourself – ease up, take a break and do something you enjoy. Daydream, read a book, go out
with friends – anything that helps you relax.
Problems, problems, problems – recognize your limits. It’s too stressful to try to deal with all your problems
at once. ____48____
Goal-Setting Tips
It’s important to remember that goals belong to you – not to your parents, your teachers, or your friends. After
you’ve set your goals, identify the skills you have to achieve those goals. ___49___, do some research. Try the
library, your guidance adviser and teachers, and other people who could help you.
___50___. If your goal is something you no longer want, change it. Identify the barriers to getting your goals.
Consider ways to overcome them. Don’t get depressed by a big, long-term goal – see what steps you can take to
achieve it and set those steps down as short-term, “do-able” goals.
A．Too much to do
B．If you’re not sure what skills you’ll need
C．talk to someone you trust
D．Goals exist to serve you
E．Balancing goals in life
F．Choose what’s most urgent and set aside the rest until laterG．As long as you know what skill is important and what isn’t
