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阅读七选五主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握。考
试形式是在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选
项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
考查类型
年份 卷别 体裁 主题语境 考情分析
段首 段中 段尾
人与社会·良好 1.选文以说明文为
全国乙卷 说明文 的人际关系与 3 1 1 主，记叙文、议
社会交往 论文为辅。题型
人与社会·不同 以段中句为主，
2022
全国甲卷 说明文 民族文化习俗 1 3 1 段首句和段尾句
与传统节日 为辅。
新高考 人与社会·体育 2.话题与当代社会
说明文 0 4 1
全国Ⅰ卷 与健康 生活紧密相关、
人与社会·社会 人文气息浓厚，
全国乙卷 说明文 2 2 1
引导学生关爱自
交往
我、关爱社会、热
2021 全国甲卷 说明文 人与自我·生活 1 4 0
爱生活。
新高考全 人与社会·跨文
记叙文 1 4 0
3.选项特点：2019
国Ⅰ卷 化沟通
年全国卷回归到
人与自我·生活
全国Ⅰ卷 说明文 1 3 1
了七个整句的设
与学习
题模式；2020年
人与社会·人际
全国Ⅱ卷 说明文 1 4 0 全国卷Ⅱ的第37
交往
题和第40题需要
人与社会·社会
全国Ⅲ卷 说明文 2 2 1
填入半句话(主从
习俗
2020
结构或并列结
构)；2021年全国
新高考全 人与自我·生活 甲卷的第37题和
说明文 1 3 1
国Ⅰ卷 与学习 2022年全国甲卷
的第38和40题均
需要填入半句话。
解答阅读七选五题目时，方法会因人而异，所以我们在复习备考中，根据题型特点和平
时的教学总结了三种比较实用的解题技法：利用设空位置，快解阅读七选五；依据线索词汇，
巧解阅读七选五；根据逻辑关系，化解阅读七选五。这三种技法各有特色，没有优劣之分。
有的试题仅仅运用一种方法不能找出答案，可以综合运用三种方法，灵活解题。除了这三种
方法外，考生还可以利用语篇分析妙解七选五。
第 1 讲 利用设空位置，快解阅读七选五
命题人常采用段首、段中和段尾三种挖空方式。句子在段中的位置不同，所起的作用也
不同。出题者正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用，来考查学生的逻辑思
维能力。
技法一 段首设空题
(2022·全国乙·片段)
·Practise empathy(共情)
38 .The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands
placed on the friend who has moved.The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the
fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
· 39Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.Although
technology might make day-to-day communication possible，extra effort goes a long way on
special days.Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important
dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don’t rely on technology alone
40 ，but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort
to sustain.Try to seek out chances to renew friendships.How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time
together whenever possible.
A．Remember important dates
B．Compensate by writing letters
C．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G．You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
38．答案 G
解析 此空考查段落主旨句，可运用“中心词法”。下文“The friend who is remaining”和
“The one in the new environment”提到朋友的两种不同处境，G项“你可能是朋友中离开的
那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一方，其中
“the friend who left”和“the one who was left behind”分别对应下文“The one in the new
environment”和“The friend who is remaining”。故选G。
39．答案 A
解析 此处考查段落小标题，依据其他段落小标题为祈使句，可在选项 A、B、D中确定答
案，再根据下文 “Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance
friendships.”可知，周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的，由此
推知，这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是A项“记得重要的日子”。故选A。
40．答案 F
解析 根据本段小标题以及空后句“but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may
require more conscious effort to sustain”可知，维系异地友谊不能只依靠科技，我们要更加自
觉地维系异地友谊，F项“朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”肯定了科技的作
用，并同下文衔接紧密。故选F。
技法二 段中设空题
段中设空即主题句的展开句。尤其注意分析空格前后的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意
各句间的衔接手段。其特点主要是以转折手法引出主题句，或者是用来承上启下的过渡句，
也可能是补充前文的具体事实、事例和说明。
解此类试题时首先应确定所缺的句子是过渡句还是细节句，对于这两类句子，我们将采用不同的方法来解题。
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ·片段)
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout
Partner”．One reason was：“You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you
at the gym，”while another read：“ 36 ” With a workout partner，you will increase your
training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.
A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C．You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
36．答案 C
解析 此处考查细节句，上文提到感谢健身伙伴的一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房
等你，你就会去锻炼”，再根据“while another read”可知，这里陈述另一个感谢健身伙伴
的理由。所以C项“如果你和别人一起锻炼，你会更努力”符合语境。故选C。
技法三 段尾设空题(2021·浙江6月·片段)
You’ve got mail...and it’s a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes，a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer，loves to open his mailbox
and find a brightly colored picture of Rome’s Colosseum.Or Africa’s Victoria Falls.Or China’s
Great Wall. 31
“I often send postcards to family and friends，” he says to China Daily...
A．And that’s totally fine.
B．That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C．He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D．Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E．On August 5，the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F．Similarly，if you speak only Chinese，receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G．In short，he loves postcards，and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone
far away.
31．答案 G
解析 此处考查总结句。根据上文可知，Paulo喜欢打开邮筒，收到一张色彩鲜艳的罗马斗
兽场的图片，或者是非洲维多利亚瀑布的图片，或者是中国长城的图片，由此可知，G项
“总而言之，他喜欢明信片，以及收到远方某人手写的便条时的那种兴奋感”符合语境。G
项中的“loves”“postcards”分别与上文中的“loves”及下文中的“postcards”相对应，而
且G项中含有总结性词语in short。
A
(2022·安徽马鞍山三模)
Sustainable tourism focuses on reducing tourism’s negative impacts and on maximizing its
positive benefits for communities，cultures，ecosystems，and the planet.There’s never been a
better time to rethink past habits and reshape the way we travel. 1 As you read，think about
which practices you can adopt.
Use efficient means of transportation.In general，planes and cars tend to be the least efficient
means of transportation.When vacationing to closer destinations，travel by train or coach to cut
your carbon footprint.Once you’re in your destination，consider taking the bus，or cycling
around town. 2
Conserve water and energy.Beyond transportation ， tourism also relies on energy for
heating，lighting，and centricity.This along with intensive water use by tourists can put great
pressure on local water supplies and energy services. 3 Therefore，when you’re onvacation，do what you can to conserve local resources.
Slow down and stay a while.Once you’ve reached your destination，you’ll likely spend
the majority of your vacation rushing from one place to another. 4 Instead，you’d better
slow down and park yourself in an area for a while.It will allow you to build deeper connections
with local people and get to know the unique culture.
5 Travel offers tourists an opportunity to experience other traditions，beliefs and ways
of life.Wherever you go，remember that the destination you are visiting is someone else’s
home.Be considerate of local people and treat them with dignity.Do your best to leave places like
you found them so that future generations of travelers and residents can enjoy them too!
A．Respect local communities.
B．Experience more about local life.
C．Many destinations struggle to keep up with the demand.
D．There are still plenty of businesses that don’t see the value.
E．That’s why we’ve rounded up our tips for sustainable travel.
F．Then you’ll miss out on actually getting to know the destination.
G．Actually，there’s no one-size-fits-all guideline for which method to use.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作者认为，可持续旅游的重点是减少旅游业的负面影响，并
最大限度地提高其对社区、文化、生态系统和地球的积极利益，于是提出了几条有利于发展
可持续旅游业的建议。
1．答案 E
解析 上文“There’s never been a better time to rethink past habits and reshape the way we
travel.”说明了改变和重塑旅游方式势在必行。根据下文“As you read，think about which
practices you can adopt.”可知，作者建议大家采用下文提出的方式。E项“这就是为什么我
们收集了可持续旅行的建议”承上启下。故选E项。
2．答案 G
解析 上文“When vacationing to closer destinations，travel by train or coach to cut your carbon
footprint.Once you’re in your destination，consider taking the bus，or cycling around town.”表
明作者建议游客们按照自己的需求来选择合适且低碳的出行方式，G项中的method对应上
文的by train or coach和taking the bus等，故选G项。
3．答案 C
解析 上文“Beyond transportation，tourism also relies on energy for heating，lighting，and
centricity.This along with intensive water use by tourists can put great pressure on local water
supplies and energy services.”说明了游客的交通、供暖、用水等需求给旅游地造成了巨大的
压力，所以选项要说明带来的影响。C项中的demand与上文的transportation，energy和water use等相呼应，故选C项。
4．答案 F
解析 上文“Once you’ve reached your destination，you’ll likely spend the majority of your
vacation rushing from one place to another.”说明可能会花费大部分假期从一个地方赶往另一
个地方。F项“然后你会错过真正了解目的地的机会”承接上文，说明上文所产生的影响。
故选F项。
5．答案 A
解析 下文“Travel offers tourists an opportunity to experience other traditions，beliefs and
ways of life.Wherever you go，remember that the destination you are visiting is someone else’s
home.Be considerate of local people and treat them with dignity.”表明游客要尊重当地人和他们
的文化，A项“Respect local communities.”总结本段，符合题意。故选A项。
B
(2022·福建师大附中质检)
Want a relaxing but fun challenge at home？ 1 Puzzles have been around for more than
250 years and the challenge of working out where each piece goes and carefully recreating the
scene on the box lid can keep you busy for hours，days or even weeks.
Puzzles come in a huge range of sizes and difficulty levels.For beginners，a 100-piece puzzle
is usually a good starting point. 2 Try grouping pieces with the same colours or design because
they will probably go in the same area once the puzzle takes shape.
3 Those pieces are easier to find because they have a straight side.Stay patient as you
search through and try to make it fit together.You may not find any connecting pieces for ages but
then several may suddenly appear.
For a real test，puzzles that have 1,000 pieces or more are a tough task and it’s best to
complete them with friends or family if you can.Choosing a scene that interests you，such as a
favourite film，sport or location，can help keep you interested and determined to work to the final
piece.You can get fun educational puzzles，too. 4
Some of the best places to pick up puzzles are charity shops.They’re often on sale for less
than ￡5.Once you have completed a puzzle，it’s nice to exchange it with a friend. 5 You
just upload an image，such as a family scene，and they will make a puzzle from it and post it to
you.It makes lovely and unusual present.
A．So others can have a go.
B．You can’t beat a good puzzle.
C．Some companies make personalised puzzles.
D．However，a good start doesn’t always lead to a good result.
E．Most people like to start by getting the four edges of a puzzle laid out.
F．It can get you used to sorting out how the shapes，patterns and colours go together.G．For example，you may try a map of the world，historical timelines or the periodic table.
1．答案 B
解析 根据下文“Puzzles have been around for more than 250 years...”可知，此空要引出本文
主旨——拼图。B项(一个好拼图再好不过了)承上启下。故选B。
2．答案 F
解析 根据下文“Try grouping pieces with the same colours or design because they will probably
go in the same area once the puzzle takes shape.”可知，此处讲拼图的技巧。F项(它可以让你
习惯把形状、图案和颜色组合在一起)讲述拼图的技巧，符合题意，引起下文。故选F。
3．答案 E
解析 根据下文“Those pieces are easier to find because they have a straight side.”可知，they
指的是拼图的四个边角；E项(大多数人都喜欢先拼出拼图的四边)中的four edges对应“they
have a straight side”，引起下文。故选E。
4．答案 G
解析 根据上文“You can get fun educational puzzles，too.”可知，此段讲述有教育意义的拼
图，G项(例如，你可以尝试世界地图、历史时间表或元素周期表)承接上文。故选G。
5．答案 C
解析 根据下文“You just upload an image，such as a family scene，and they will make a
puzzle from it and post it to you.”可知，此处讲述个性定制的拼图。C项(一些公司制作个性
定制的拼图)引起下文，符合题意。故选C。
强化练(十八) 阅读七选五(1)
A
Culture Trip is the only travel website that takes you from inspiration to planning and booking
and we’re even with you when you’re away via our app to show you around. 1
Our award-winning content inspires you to truly experience a place. 2 Since then，our
global community of travel experts and local insiders have written about the world’s best bits:
they share their knowledge，recommendations and stories from every corner in the world.We’re
proud that for more than a decade，travelers have trusted us.
Culture Trip is different because we not only inspire you with our content but we also help you
to turn the inspiration directly into reality by booking what you read about.These multiday
adventures come with a mission to let you experience extraordinary places in unexpected ways，
together with other culturally curious travelers. 3 They combine authentic experiences andlocal activities with unique places to stay.
All around the world，there are so many hotels and things to do. 4 Our travel experts do
the hard work for you and hand-pick hotels we love and experiences you shouldn’t miss.We are
your trusted shortcut to booking travel that’s good，and makes you feel good.
5 But travel also connects us all and brings opportunities to people around the world.So
we help people travel responsibly and with purpose.We can all make changes to the way we travel
—and however small，they can still have a positive impact.
A．So，we help you through all these.
B．People have different choices as to where to go.
C．Here are some tips for an unforgettable culture trip.
D．We know that travel often means a greater carbon footprint.
E．The trips are organized by travel experts and guided by local insiders.
F．Culture Trip was created in 2011 to inspire people to explore the world.
G．Here’s what we do to allow us to keep you company in a new world of travel.
1．答案 G
解析 开头介绍出该文的主题：“文化之旅”网站，空格处位于句末，是该段的总结句，同
时又承接下文，介绍网站具体服务之意。G项中“Here’s”与下文一致。故选G。
2．答案 F
解析 下文“Since then，our global community of travel experts and local insiders have written
about the world’s best bits...”说明旅游专家和业内人士经常在网站上分享自己的旅游经历和
最好的地方。F项中“in 2011”与下文中“Since then”意义衔接合理。故选F。
3．答案 E
解析 根据下文“They combine authentic experiences and local activities with unique places to
stay.”可知，这里介绍文化之旅提供的服务和组织的旅行所具备的特点。E项中 travel
experts和local insiders与下文中的They相呼应。故选E。
4．答案 A
解析 上文“All around the world，there are so many hotels and things to do.”说明全球有很多
酒店，并且要做的事很多，下文“Our travel experts do the hard work for you and hand-pick
hotels we love and experiences you shouldn’t miss.”说明文化之旅如何帮助解决这些问题，
空格处承上启下。A项中all these与上文一致，help与下文一致。故选A项。
5．答案 D
解析 本段最后两句提到文化之旅帮助人们负责任地、有目的地旅行，而且可以帮助改变旅
行方式，可推测与低碳旅游相关。D项中carbon footprint与下文相呼应。故选D。
BWhether it’s painting，or sculpting tiny cupcakes out of clay，making art is good for your
mind and body. 1 But you don’t have to be a full-time artist to get those health benefits.All
you need to do is just making art.And the more you do it，the better.Here are things you need to
know to start your creative art habit.
2 “We tend to think that only people who are very skilled at art can call themselves
artists，but everyone is capable of creative expression，”says Kaimal，a leading researcher in
art therapy.Her research has shown that there are no differences in health outcomes between
experienced artists and green hands. 3
Start with what you enjoy—maybe something you’ve done before，maybe something you
loved as a kid.Keep an open mind.Anything that engages your creative mind，such as finger
painting，baking，knitting，etc，is good for you.And don’t feel like you have to stick to one
thing. 4
Think about making art like any healthy habit.Just as you make time to work out，you should
make time for your artistic creation. 5 Kaimal suggests setting up a corner table for your art
supplies.Your creative corner is “kind of like a reminder ， ” she says.“It shows your
commitment to invest in yourself and your well-being.”
A．Focus on making.
B．Let it go that you’re not an artist.
C．Mix it up—do whatever you’re in the mood for.
D．Besides time，spare a physical space in your home for art.
E．There are rules for how much time you should engage in art.
F．The act of creation can reduce stress and improve your mood.
G．So despite your skill level，you’ll feel all the good things coming with making art.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了艺术创作对健康有好处，以及一些开始你的创
造性艺术习惯的建议。
1．答案 F
解析 根据本空上一句可知，本句承接上文具体说明艺术创作对身心有哪些好处。故F项符
合语境。
2．答案 B
解析 根据本空后两句可知，研究表明，经验丰富的艺术家和新手的健康结果之间没有差异，
可见是不是真正的艺术家并不影响创作。故B项符合语境。
3．答案 G
解析 根据本空上一句可知，经验丰富的艺术家和新手的健康结果之间没有差异，本句与设
空处构成因果关系，指出不管艺术水平如何，都能感受艺术创作的好处。故G项符合语境。
4．答案 C解析 根据本段内容可知，本段提到从喜欢的事情开始，且不要觉得必须坚持一件事，本句
为本段最后一句，故建议可以混合起来——做任何你想做的事。故C项符合语境。
5．答案 D
解析 根据本空后面的内容可知，后文提到了创意角落，即在家里留出欣赏艺术的空间。故
D项符合语境。
C
September usually marks the start of a new season.But what you call that season depends on
where you are and whom you ask.
1 However，cross the Atlantic and you’ll find that people use both “fall” and
“autumn” interchangeably( 交 替 地 ) when referring to this time of year.In the English
language，the season has two widely accepted names. 2
According to Dictionary.com，“fall” isn’t a modern nickname that followed the more
traditional “autumn”．The two terms were actually first recorded within a few hundred years of
each other.
Before either word appeared in the lexicon(词典)，the seasons separating the cold and warm
months didn’t have common names.The main thing people did during the pre-winter period was
gathering and preserving crops. 3
Then，in the 1600s，more and more people left rural farmland and moved into cities.Without
farming，the term “harvest” became less useful to city residents. 4 They knew leaves fell
from trees during that season.So people called the season “the fall of the leaf”，or “fall” for
short.But by the end of the 1600s，autumn，from the French word “autompne” and the Latin
“autumnus”，had been introduced in England and overtook “fall” as the standard term for
the harvesting season.
At the same time，British colonists were making their first voyages to North America. 5
Today，using both words to describe the season is a unique American phenomenon.
A．Why does it have to be so confusing?
B．So it was called “harvest” in Old English.
C．Some words originated from other languages.
D．In the UK，people will tell you it’s “autumn”．
E．Plants or fruits were collected at harvest time.
F．They brought the words “fall” and “autumn” with them.
G．Some English speakers needed a different name for the season.
1．答案 D
解析 D项中的“autumn”指上一句中的“that season”，“In the UK”呼应“where you
are”。D项与下文为转折关系。2．答案 A
解析 根据上文可知，秋天在不同的地方有不同的名字，后文解释了原因。设空处承上启下，
A项符合文意。
3．答案 B
解析 根据本空上一句可知，人们在冬季前做的事情主要是收集和保存作物。本空前一句是
B项的原因。
4．答案 G
解析 根据本空上一句可知，设空处承接上文，说明针对上文的情况，一些英国人的做法。
本空后一句中的“they”指G项中的“Some English speakers”。
5．答案 F
解析 根据本空上一句和下一句可知，英国殖民者带来了“autumn”和“fall”这两个词。
“‘fall’and ‘autumn’”呼应“both words”。
D
It’s time to break out that picture of you as a kindergarten graduate.Place it on the mantel(壁
炉架) as your reminder；you’ll soon be attending your dream college or university. 1 And
the school year you’ve been waiting on has finally arrived.You’re now leaders of the high
school；SENIORS：The Class of 2022!
Now，before you get too excited，you have a lot of work to do to ensure you attend
college，such as preparing college applications and taking a few standardized tests if you choose
to. 2
Many 12th grade students can begin to feel overwhelmed，so keep your mental health top of
mind. 3 Consider establishing a weekly or monthly scholarship goal for yourself.Many
successful scholarship applicants use this technique to ensure they get in as many applications as
possible.The more you apply for your senior year of high school，the better your chances of
winning.The good news is that there are a lot of financial aid opportunities for senior high school
students.
4 They can be merit-based ， essay-based ， academic achievement-driven ， or
athletic.You should also consider being involved in your local community. 5 Nothing says
dedicated like being able to juggle(同时做) schoolwork，the college admissions process，and still
having time to give back!
Here at Fastweb，we can help high school seniors find scholarships and get you the financial
aid you’ll need to make college more affordable.
A．You wrapped up your junior year.
B．A simple solution is to create small goals.
C．Scholarships are awarded for a variety of reasons.
D．Also，on that list is applying for college scholarships.E．It’s time to get serious about applying for scholarships.
F．Volunteer work experience is great in scholarship essays.
G．Different scholarships have different academic requirements.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了即将上大学前要做的一些准备工作，并重点介
绍了申请大学奖学金的方法。
1．答案 A
解析 根据上文“you’ll soon be attending your dream college or university”和本空后一句可
知，大学之前的高中生活已经结束了。A项符合文意。
2．答案 D
解析 根据上文“before you get too excited，you have a lot of work to do to ensure you attend
college”可知，本段主要介绍了上大学前要做的一些准备工作，D项“申请大学奖学金也属
于其中之一”符合文意，且第二、三和四段主要在讲奖学金的申请方法。
3．答案 B
解析 根据本空上一句可知，很多12年级的学生可能会开始感到不知所措，下文要介绍一
种方法来解决学生“不知所措”的问题。根据本空下一句可知，解决方法就是“树立目标”。
B项中的“Small goals”呼应空后的“a weekly or monthly scholarship goal”。B项符合文意。
4．答案 C
解析 根据本空后两句可知，下文介绍了能够荣获奖学金的一些条件。C项可作为段落中心
句，空后的“they”指代 “a variety of reasons”。
5．答案 F
解析 根据本空上一句可知，参加一些社区志愿者活动，也是有助于得到奖学金的。F项与
语境相符。
