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阅读七选五主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握。考
试形式是在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选
项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
考查类型
年份 卷别 体裁 主题语境 考情分析
段首 段中 段尾
新高考 人与社会·体育 1.选文以说明文
说明文 0 4 1
全国Ⅰ卷 与健康 为主，记叙文、
人与社会·不同 议论文为辅。题
全国甲卷 说明文 民族文化习俗 1 3 1 型以段中句为
2022
与传统节日 主，段首句和段
人与社会·良好 尾句为辅。
全国乙卷 说明文 的人际关系与 3 1 1 2.话题与当代社
社会交往 会生活紧密相
新高考全 人与社会·跨文 关、人文气息浓
记叙文 1 4 0
国Ⅰ卷 化沟通 厚，引导学生关
爱自我、关爱社
2021 全国甲卷 说明文 人与自我·生活 1 4 0
会、热爱生活。
人与社会·社会
全国乙卷 说明文 2 2 1
3.选项特点：
交往
2019年全国卷
新高考全 人与自我·生活
说明文 1 3 1
回归到了七个整
国Ⅰ卷 与学习
句的设题模式；
人与自我·生活
全国Ⅰ卷 说明文 1 3 1 2020年全国卷
与学习
Ⅱ的第37题和
人与社会·人际
全国Ⅱ卷 说明文 1 4 0
第40题需要填
交往
2020
入半句话(主从
结构或并列结
人与社会·社会 构)；2021年全
全国Ⅲ卷 说明文 2 2 1
习俗 国甲卷的第37
题和2022年全
国甲卷的第38和40题均需要
填入半句话。
解答阅读七选五题目时，方法会因人而异，所以我们在复习备考中，根据题型特点和平
时的教学总结了三种比较实用的解题技法：利用设空位置，快解阅读七选五；依据线索词汇，
巧解阅读七选五；根据逻辑关系，化解阅读七选五。这三种技法各有特色，没有优劣之分。
有的试题仅仅运用一种方法不能找出答案，可以综合运用三种方法，灵活解题。除了这三种
方法外，考生还可以利用语篇分析妙解七选五。
第 1 讲 利用设空位置，快解阅读七选五
命题人常采用段首、段中和段尾三种挖空方式。句子在段中的位置不同，所起的作用也
不同。出题者正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用，来考查学生的逻辑思
维能力。
技法一 段首设空题
(2022·全国乙·片段)
·Practise empathy(共情)
38 .The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands
placed on the friend who has moved.The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the
fact that your friend may feel abandoned.· 39
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.Although
technology might make day-to-day communication possible，extra effort goes a long way on
special days.Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important
dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don’t rely on technology alone
40 ，but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort
to sustain.Try to seek out chances to renew friendships.How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time
together whenever possible.
A．Remember important dates
B．Compensate by writing letters
C．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G．You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
技法二 段中设空题
段中设空即主题句的展开句。尤其注意分析空格前后的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意
各句间的衔接手段。其特点主要是以转折手法引出主题句，或者是用来承上启下的过渡句，
也可能是补充前文的具体事实、事例和说明。
解此类试题时首先应确定所缺的句子是过渡句还是细节句，对于这两类句子，我们将采
用不同的方法来解题。
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ·片段)
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout
Partner”．One reason was：“You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you
at the gym，”while another read：“ 36 ” With a workout partner，you will increase your
training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C．You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
技法三 段尾设空题
(2021·浙江6月·片段)
You’ve got mail...and it’s a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes，a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer，loves to open his mailbox
and find a brightly colored picture of Rome’s Colosseum.Or Africa’s Victoria Falls.Or China’s
Great Wall. 31
“I often send postcards to family and friends，” he says to China Daily...
A．And that’s totally fine.
B．That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C．He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D．Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E．On August 5，the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F．Similarly，if you speak only Chinese，receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G．In short，he loves postcards，and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone
far away.
A
Sustainable tourism focuses on reducing tourism’s negative impacts and on maximizing its
positive benefits for communities，cultures，ecosystems，and the planet.There’s never been abetter time to rethink past habits and reshape the way we travel. 1 As you read，think about
which practices you can adopt.
Use efficient means of transportation.In general，planes and cars tend to be the least efficient
means of transportation.When vacationing to closer destinations，travel by train or coach to cut
your carbon footprint.Once you’re in your destination，consider taking the bus，or cycling
around town. 2
Conserve water and energy.Beyond transportation ， tourism also relies on energy for
heating，lighting，and centricity.This along with intensive water use by tourists can put great
pressure on local water supplies and energy services. 3 Therefore，when you’re on
vacation，do what you can to conserve local resources.
Slow down and stay a while.Once you’ve reached your destination，you’ll likely spend
the majority of your vacation rushing from one place to another. 4 Instead，you’d better
slow down and park yourself in an area for a while.It will allow you to build deeper connections
with local people and get to know the unique culture.
5 Travel offers tourists an opportunity to experience other traditions，beliefs and ways
of life.Wherever you go，remember that the destination you are visiting is someone else’s
home.Be considerate of local people and treat them with dignity.Do your best to leave places like
you found them so that future generations of travelers and residents can enjoy them too!
A．Respect local communities.
B．Experience more about local life.
C．Many destinations struggle to keep up with the demand.
D．There are still plenty of businesses that don’t see the value.
E．That’s why we’ve rounded up our tips for sustainable travel.
F．Then you’ll miss out on actually getting to know the destination.
G．Actually，there’s no one-size-fits-all guideline for which method to use.
B
(2022·福建师大附中质检)
Want a relaxing but fun challenge at home？ 1 Puzzles have been around for more than
250 years and the challenge of working out where each piece goes and carefully recreating the
scene on the box lid can keep you busy for hours，days or even weeks.
Puzzles come in a huge range of sizes and difficulty levels.For beginners，a 100-piece puzzle
is usually a good starting point. 2 Try grouping pieces with the same colours or design because
they will probably go in the same area once the puzzle takes shape.
3 Those pieces are easier to find because they have a straight side.Stay patient as you
search through and try to make it fit together.You may not find any connecting pieces for ages but
then several may suddenly appear.
For a real test，puzzles that have 1,000 pieces or more are a tough task and it’s best tocomplete them with friends or family if you can.Choosing a scene that interests you，such as a
favourite film，sport or location，can help keep you interested and determined to work to the final
piece.You can get fun educational puzzles，too. 4
Some of the best places to pick up puzzles are charity shops.They’re often on sale for less
than ￡5.Once you have completed a puzzle，it’s nice to exchange it with a friend. 5 You
just upload an image，such as a family scene，and they will make a puzzle from it and post it to
you.It makes lovely and unusual present.
A．So others can have a go.
B．You can’t beat a good puzzle.
C．Some companies make personalised puzzles.
D．However，a good start doesn’t always lead to a good result.
E．Most people like to start by getting the four edges of a puzzle laid out.
F．It can get you used to sorting out how the shapes，patterns and colours go together.
G．For example，you may try a map of the world，historical timelines or the periodic table.
