文档内容
专题 18 根据逻辑关系，化解阅读七选五
一篇文章往往是一个有机的整体，各部分之间存在着一定的联系。从逻辑意义上来看，
句子之间常常有并列、递进、顺承、转折、总分、解释、因果、过渡、例证等关系，有时
甚至包含不止一种关系。因此，理解阅读七选五的阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络，弄清
其中的逻辑关系。如果文章或选项中出现了逻辑关系词，考生就可以利用其来进行推理判
断；如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词，这就需要考生全面理解文章大意，根据上下文
语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系，并做出正确的判断。
解答阅读七选五的内在线索主要是指词汇线索和逻辑线索，而
层级二
词汇线索主要包括关键词复现和代词指代两种情况。这种题型
拉分题目分分抢
需要考生仔细分析，抓住词汇线索，把握逻辑关系。
设空位置 命题专家谈高考
年份 卷别 体裁 主题
段首 段中 段尾
新高考 1.体裁以说明文
说明文 如何寻找健身伙伴 0 4 1
卷Ⅰ 为主， 间或考查
新高考II 说明文 写文章的技巧 1 4 0 记叙文或议论
2022
五种维系异地友谊的 文。主要围绕人
全国乙卷 说明文 3 1 1
方法 与自然、人与社
全国甲卷 说明文 外出就餐注意事项 1 3 1 会、人与自我三
新高考 我和丈夫在巴黎一周 大主题。
记叙文 1 4 0
卷Ⅰ 的生活 2．倾向于不带标
新高考II 说明文 提高阅读速度的建议 1 2 2 题或段落小标
2021
题， 但文章大都
如何在宴会上让自己
全国乙卷 说明文 2 2 1 结构清晰。
变得有趣
全国甲卷 说明文 服装交换派对 1 4 0
3．设空位置以段
中为主， 从功能
新高考 好的演讲者需要掌握
说明文 1 3 1 上来说主要考
卷Ⅰ 的一些原则
查：
几个自我接纳的小技
全国卷Ⅰ 说明文 1 3 1 (1)主旨概括句(文
巧
2020 表情符号以及在工作
章整体内容)
全国卷Ⅱ 说明文 1 4 0
交流时所带来的优势 (2)过渡性句子(文
乔迁聚会的目的，礼 章结构)
全国卷Ⅲ 说明文 物的选取和名称的由 2 2 1 (3)注释性句子(上
来 下文逻辑关系)文章由段落组成，围绕中心话题展开。各段、句之间形成一定的语义逻辑关系，有并
列、递进、转折、对比、解释、例证、因果关系等。阅读七选五的解题策略之一就是理清
这些关系，并据此选出正确答案。
【名师点拨】
【典例1】(2020·浙江·片段)
My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted.I tried making toy cars with
cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father
gave me.When my mother saw my creations，she told me how creative my designs were. 34
I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and
useful.It was a trait(特点) others found helpful，and I soon had friends who wanted to make
things with me.
A．I wasn’t alone any longer.
B．I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
C．I was invited to play with another kid.
D．I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E．Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
F．Thus，I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G．My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.
34．答案 F
解析 空格前提到妈妈看到作者创作的东西说作者的设计很有创意，空格后提到作者延长
了物体的生命，把它们变成一些新的、有用的东西。由此可知，空格处与上文构成因果关
系，F项“因此，我开始了我毕生对制作东西的兴趣”符合语境。【典例2】 (2019·全国Ⅱ·片段)
Your personal circumstances are equally important.For example，you may want to be a
pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should
reassess your goals，and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
A．This can affect your work.
B．So how should you motivate yourself?
C．However，this should not discourage you.
D．So why should we try to set specific goals?
E．They can change according to circumstances.
F．Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G．Without motivation，you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
40．答案 C
解析 空前一句说你可能想当飞行员，但因为视力不够好，你的目标不能实现。再结合空
后一句中的“reassess your goals...set a fresh goal”可知中间要填的这句话与前面是转折关系，
故C项“然而，这不应该让你气馁”符合语境。
【典例3】 (2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.__36__ So the first thing we did was rent a
fantastically expensive sixth－floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to
leave our suitcases in the hallway.
A．Not all the customers are tourists.
B．The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C．There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D．The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E．That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F．Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G．The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
【分析】 本题可利用逻辑关系法解题。根据空白处后提示词“So”，可知空白处与下文形
成因果关系。空白处前“My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.”，空白处后提到“So
the first thing...the size of a cupboard.”。F项可以构成下文租公寓的原因，符合本段语境。故
选F。精做高考真题
Passage 1、（2022·浙江·高考真题）
I have a drawer full of letters to Santa. Each year my children would write up their Christmas
wish lists. They were polite requests for the latest game or toy. As the children got older, they
would give Santa some hints(提示)on where to buy their presents. ____1____
Those letters taught my children a valuable lesson about writing: It has a purpose. Sometimes
our purpose is to achieve something;other times it may be to entertain, inform, or persuade.
____2____ And when writing doesn’t seem to have any purpose or get any kind of meaningful
response, then it can be hard to get excited about doing it.
Christmas is a great time of year for children to communicate with others through writing.
When children write for real audiences and real purposes, they can learn to choose their words
accordingly. ____3____ You write “Dear Santa” because you don’t know him personally and
you want to show him respect.
____4____ Texting, online messaging, live chats while playing video games all mean that
they are constantly producing written messages. However, because they are usually writing to
family and friends, they use informal language most of the time.
There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing. It suits the audience and the purpose and
gets the job done. ____5____ This type of writing won’t be rewarded by the school examiner,
nor by a future employer or a potential client. The very best communicators are those who know
how to adjust their language to match their audience.
A．It isn’t that these young people can’t write.
B．But it is always purposeful-or at least it should be.
C．The age of pen-and-paper letter writing may have passed.
D．As a result, each year they received something they wanted.
E．You write “Hi Nanna and Pop” because you are close to them.
F．As technology develops, young people are writing more than they ever have.
G．But if this is the only kind of writing young people do, it will cause problems.
Passage 2、（2022·全国新高考I卷）
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout
Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the
gym, ” while another read: “___6___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training
effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner?
First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___7___ Or do you just want to be
physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like
to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably
won’t result in a useful response. ___8___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must
belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what
kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to
spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided
her phone number. ___9___
You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___10___ Over time, both of you
will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically
fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C．You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
Passage 3、（2021·北京·高考真题）
Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people． ____11____
The mental health benefits from music can't be argued．Music could also be helping you with
many other health problems behind the scenes．
____12____However，for the same reason，music can be very beneficial if one is in pain．
By distracting （分心） the mind from the pain，music，people say，can lower stress and
anxiety levels．This，of course，can lead to less pain．
Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed．____13____While
the validity of the idea is still being assessed，the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood
pressure．Similarly, according to researchers，listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every
day may help with healthy blood sugar levels， through the lowering of stress and anxiety．
When it comes to heart health，there is speculation （推测） that it's not the style of
music， but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health．In one European
study，participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood
pressure．____14____ On the other hand，when the music slowed，the participants' stress and
anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit．
____15____But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could
be beneficial for，which is what makes music so valuable．A．This feeling can also result in many other health problems．
B．Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud．
C．This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing．
D．They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep．
E．The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive．
F．It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety．
G．Interestingly，the more cheerful the music was，the faster their heart rates were．
Passage 4、（2021·浙江·高考真题）
You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need, head to
the front, and choose the line that looks fastest.
You chose wrong. People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already
checked out and off to the parking lot. ___16___
It turns out, it’s just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster.
Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through
with minimum delay. ___17___Any small interruption-a price check, a chatty customer-can have
downstream effects, holding up an entire line.
If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers. Think
about the probability:____18____So it's not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving
faster.
Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem. Make all customers stand in one
long, snaking line- called a serpentine line-and serve each person at the front with the next
available register. ___19___This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With a
serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind
it. Instead, it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall.
____20____It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores can't
afford the space or manpower. So wherever your next wait may be: Good luck.
A．Why does this always seem to happen to you?
B．So why don’t most places encourage serpentine lines?
C．Some of the may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.
D．The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.
E．How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?
F．With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
G．But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.Passage 5、（2020·海南·高考真题）
Talking with your doctor
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the
information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss
something that is bothering you.____21____
●Stay positive.
Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude.____22____Think teamwork! Think positive!
●Keep track of how you are feeling.
____23____This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症
状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that
you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that
way.
● ____24____
Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do,
and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any
medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.
●Ask questions.
Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions
you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to
your appointment.____25____Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't
understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.
A．This will make getting answers easier.
B．Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
C．You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.
D．Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
E．Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.
F．Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.
G ．挑W战rit名ing校 do考wn题 what the doctor says will help you remember important
information.
Passage 1、（2023届湖北省华中师大一附中高三11月份阶段性考试）
According to a study done by University of Michigan researchers, shopping to relieve stress
was up to 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and shoppers were three
times less sad compared to those that only looked around for items.
More than half of the 1,000 respondents said they have impulsively shopped to deal with
feelings of stress, anxiety or depression.____1____ In fact, shopping to reduce stress can actually
help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered. Shopping to
relieve stress is also called retail therapy as a form of regulating stress.____2____ For many, whatstarts out as a relatively harmless mood booster could possibly grow into a forced reaction ‘hat
empties wallets and causes conflict, thus adding a significant amount of stress to a person’s life.
In order not to be overwhelmed by retail therapy, you might refer to the following tips.
.____3____
Whether you’re purchasing Christmas presents or buying groceries, having the items you
need written down will provide you with clarity and order while you’re shopping. Reward
yourself for sticking to your list and you’ll be more likely to commit to it: buy a cup of coffee
while shopping or plan a. fun activity for when you return home.
·Think about what you struggle with most financially.
Do you spend too much money at the mall? Eating out? Vacations? ____4____ For
example, if you spend too much money on dining out on the weekends, stock your cupboard with
groceries on Friday so you’ll be more likely to stay in and cook.
·Give up the need to keep up with your neighbors, co-workers, and friends.
Everyone’s financial situation is different and it’s dependent upon a variety of factors, least
of all being one’s self worth.____5____ Appreciate what you currently have by practicing
gratitude.
A．Prepare a list prior to
shopping.
B．This may encourage
consumerism and impulse
buying.
C．However, the side effect
of retail therapy cannot be
overlooked.
D．More men tended to
Passage 2、（2022-2023学年度甘肃·兰州西北中学
purchase alcohol when
上学期高三期中考试）
stressed than women.
Studies have shown that to cultivate (培养) gratitude can
E．23％ said they’ve maxed
increase an individual’s happiness, reduce one’s sadness, and
out (刷爆) a credit card in the
give strength to a person. Those who consciously express and
past year．
cultivate gratitude have been reported to have much higher
F．Comparison leads to debt
self-esteem (自尊) compared to those who do not. They are
and dissatisfaction with what
also more willing to help others. ___6___
you already have.
Wondering how you yourself can cultivate gratitude
G．Track down where your
more and more every single day? Below are some wonderful
money is going and then try to
tips to follow.
avoid temptations.
A board on the wall is a great boost, especially in work
environments. ___7___ Remember that it is very important to acknowledge what to appreciate,especially when you don’t really feel grateful. It can change your mood for the better right away.
___8___ Another way to cultivate gratitude in your life, whether at home or in the
workplace, is gratitude cards. Give them to your colleagues or your clients. You can show your
appreciation by saying what you’re actually grateful for on the cards.
Give heart-felt thanks. It’s not your casual thank you, like saying “hi” without really thinking
about it. We’re talking about good quality, deeply grateful, heartfelt thanks. When someone goes
out of their way to do something really important for you, you should make them know how
grateful you are to them. ___9___ If possible，do it in person. This will have a bigger impact if
you say it rather than just emailing them.
___10___ Cultivating gratitude will not only help you keep going in a challenging work
environment, but also make you have a positive attitude to do an amazing job or to accomplish a
difficult task.
A．Gratitude cards.
Passage 3、（2022年山西吕梁市名校金科大联考高三
B．Gratitude journal.
12月份联考）
C．This type of behavior
Managers across nearly every industry believe distraction
always connects to greater
soars as the temperature rises. ___11___. More than anything,
happiness.
our environment impacts our productivity
D．And you can’t wait to
___12___. Think about your morning commute: It’s sticky
help others see this positive
and humid even at 8 a. m., and by the time you get into your air-
change as well.
conditioned office, you’re already exhausted. Heat causes many
E．The board lets everyone
people to feel lethargic, making it much more difficult to focus
write down what they are
on that meeting you have first thing.
grateful for.
Absences naturally impact productivity
F．And let them believe you
Sure, people travel and do other fun activities year-round,
can’t wait to do something
but many people have more going on between May and
awesome for them, too.
September than they do any other period. ___13___. “Even if
G．Just imagine the positive you’re not taking an exciting vacation, perhaps your coworkers
culture shift if everyone went are out of the office a lot,” Schinke says. “This can impact the
ahead and thanked other productivity of the whole team.”
people for their help. ___14___. The sun won’t set until past 8 p. m., so it’s
natural to want to soak up every moment after you escape your overly air-conditioned office.
During these months, you’re far more likely to stay up later, meaning you feel sleepy when
it’s time to clock in. It’s not too different than the decline in productivity that follows the Super
Bowl or St. Patrick’s Day. ___15___.
A．Here are the real reasons
B．Temperature is part of the reason
C．Here are some tips on how to deal with it
D．Your sleep (or lack of sleep) can be a factor
E．More vacation time means less progress
F．This is really why you’re less product vein the summer
G．But in summer, it could be a more frequent occurrenceA．Here are the real reasons
B．Temperature is part of the reason
C．Here are some tips on how to deal with it
D．Your sleep (or lack of sleep) can be a factor
E．More vacation time means less progress
F．This is really why you’re less product vein the summer
G．But in summer, it could be a more frequent occurrence
Passage 4、（2023届浙江台州书生中学高三上学期起始考英语试卷）
You’ll make new friends in each stage of your life. Some of them will come and go, while
others will last for the rest of your life. ____16____
There are many benefits of having strong friendships. According to experts, many people
regret not keeping friendships going and end up living a life with no close friends or even
enduring mental and physical sufferings. ____17____ People who have healthy friendships tend
to enjoy life more and may even live longer.
____18____ There are a lot of ways to make new friends that can stay with you for the rest
of your life. Look for people who share things with you. If you have kids, join a mom’s group, or
sign your child up for classes where you’ll naturally meet other parents. ____19____ You share
your career and will have a lot to talk about while also having built-in opportunities to spend time
with each other.
Sometimes it’s a good idea to let a friendship go, even if you’ve been friends for a long time.
If one party isn’t making an effort to keep things going, it can lead to feelings of hurt and betrayal,
and it might be time to let things cool off and pursue other friendships. ____20____ Besides, it
can encourage you to focus on the partnerships that are healthy and where both of you are
committed to keeping it going for your entire life.
A．Lifelong friendships are
what most people desire.
B．You don’t have to be
mean or harsh to get this done.
C．If you are lacking in good
friendships, it’s not too late.
D．You can also make
friends with people you work
with.
E．So making time for your
friendships is vital to a healthy
life.
Passage 5、（2022·河南省安阳市TOP二十名校高三9
F．Sign up for a dancing
月份摸底考试）
class to meet those with the
same passion.
G．While this can be sad, it
can actually improve your
quality of life.Poetry Writing Tips for Beginners
Poetry is one of the oldest and most respected literary forms. It takes a certain style and skill
with words to create a good work of poetry. Here are some easy-to-follow tips on writing poetry:
• ____21____
Before you start the writing process, you should make sure that you read as many great
poems as possible. Take a glance at the works of Neruda, Keats, Whitman, and Dickinson to name
a few of the greats. This does not mean that you should copy their work of course. ____22____.
• Choose a specific theme
Like any other type of literary work, your poem will need a specific theme. You can’t write a
poem effectively if you don’t have a set theme. A theme will give your work both focus and a set
goal.____23____. It could be about loss, love, hate, greed, etc. Your theme could also be about a
very specific event in your life, such as your first love or a broken relationship.
• Read it aloud
During the writing process, it is important that you check how your poem
sounds.____24____.However, it may sound awkward or lacking once you read it aloud. So take
the time to read your work aloud. Read it aloud after each stanza (诗节). If you want to be more
thorough, you could read it aloud to family and friends.
• Polish it up
After you have your poem critiqued (评论), now is the time to polish it up. Take their advice
and make any changes to the wordplay or word usage. If you see any clunky wordplay in your
work, try to smoothen them out. Remember that poetry should have a flow, an almost lyrical feel.
____25____.However, once you put these poetry tips for beginners into practice, you’ll be
able to create quality poetry in no time.
A．Free your mind
B．Read great poems
C．It may seem perfect when
you’re reading it
D．Your theme can be
practically anything under the
sun
E．Learning how to write
poetry can be slow-going at
first
Passage 6、（2022-2023学年度湖北省武汉市武冈二
F．It is still a very satisfying
中高三10月份月考）
feeling to create great works
of poetry
G．Think of them as
references that will expand
your horizons as a poetYou will be leaving this school at the end of this year and the unavoidable question many
people will ask you is, “So, what do you want to be?” ____26____ But many of you still don’t
have a clue! Here are some things you might want to consider.
First, does the career you are considering have staying power? Will it be in demand in 20
years? Rapid technological change is disruptive (破坏性的). ____27____ While many
occupations are being taken over by new technology, jobs that require high-level of critical
thinking, emotional intelligence and human interaction, remain in high demand. These jobs are
more adaptable and not easily replaced by machines or technology.
Second, choose a career that interests you. Some people might think this is unimportant, but
if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won’t seem a chore. It’s
also likely that you will stay and grow in this career. Before making a choice, you should examine
your values, skills and personality type. ____28____
Third, of course you will want to consider your chosen profession’s earning power! Although
high pay plays a part, you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to
get to the top, much more effort and a higher level of stress. ____29____ If you have interests
outside of work, or are struggling with other demands in your life, you might want to choose a less
taxing line of work.
____30____ Let me leave you with an old saying: “Choose a job you love, and you will
never have to work a day in your life. “
A．We need to be forward-
looking at our future
prospects.
B．Some of you may have
already decided on a career
path.
C．Trying different work can
help you find out your favorite
job.
Passage 7、（2023届辽宁省鞍山市第一中学高三上
D．This can help you decide
学期第二次模拟考试）
if a career path is a good fit
“What is your problem?” So simple and yet so difficult to
for you.
answer, that essential question is what I ask my high school
E．Only the truly motivated
engineering students when they begin the study of inventions.
will likely be able to meet
Our students are often provided with the problem, or spoon-fed
these challenges.
with a solution, or end up checking their answers against those
F．People’s wages are lower
in the back of the book.___31___
in industries with slow
The concept is the “invention design process” or
technological change.
“engineering design process”.___32___These steps include
G．Thinking about a life-long
career at this stage in your life
is surely challenging.identifying a practical problem, developing potential solutions and ultimately designing something
that proves they can improve the lives of beneficiaries. In short, we are talking about real
problems that affect real people.
Students will often say, “___33___” My reply is similar: “I don’t either, but it is going to be a
lot of fun seeing you find one.” At this point in the process, students begin to realize that not only
do they need to identify a problem, but they have to clearly understand it. There is no room for
loosely pieced together projects without thought or true purpose.
For example, each term my class invents devices to assist local fire and police departments.
At the end of the unit, we invite police officers and firefighters to a showcase who then provide
students with feedback (反馈) on the devices.___34___As a result, the students will also give their
projects serious attention.
Inventing is a skill and every student can develop that skill. It may be a cliché (陈词滥调),
but it’s true — kids are natural inventors. And once they are taught the skills of how to invent,
there is no stopping them. As a teacher, I can’t help but ask, “___35___”
A．I don’t know the answer
to the problem.
B．I don’t know what
problem I should solve.
C．Now I am introducing
them to a foreign concept.
D．It involves students in
completing a series of steps.
E．How could you not give
Passage 8、（2023届湖北省华师一附中高三上学期
the problem the attention it
期中考试）
deserves?
I’m a hiker –“born to hike”, as my husband likes to joke.
F．How can I not want to
It does my heart and soul good to take a pack and head out on
send more problem-solvers
a trail, especially when I’m alone and can let my mind wander
into the world?
where it will. The experience of hiking is unique, research
G．They do not have time to
suggests, conveying benefits beyond what you receive from
waste on projects that don’t
typical exercise. Hiking in nature is not only good for our
take their work seriously.
bodies, but also good for our moods, our minds, and our
relationships. ____36____
Hiking keeps your mind sharper than many other forms of exercise. ____37____ But
research suggests that hiking doesn’t just feel good, it might also keep my brain in top shape.
____38____ Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress. But what sets hiking
apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you that
dose of nature you need to stay happy.Hiking can increase our creativity. I’m sure I’m not alone in finding that walks in nature let
my mind wander freely in creative directions. ____39____ Studies have found connections
between creative thinking and nature experiences, too.
Hiking helps strengthen a positive relationship with the natural world. Besides being good for
us, hiking may also help the world around us. After all, if we can walk and cover longer distances,
we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint. ____40____ It increases our connection
to nature. Developing a positive relationship with the natural world can help us to care about its
fate, making us more committed to conservation efforts.
A．Hiking helps to keep you
Passage 9（2023届山东省实验中学高三上学期第一次诊
calm and happy.
断考试）
B．Hiking and writing have
Hiking for Beginners
strong connections.
Hiking is a wonderful way to immerse yourself in the
C．Beyond that, hiking
outdoors. Transported by your own two feet and carrying
benefits our planet indirectly.
only what you need for the day on your back, you can
D．Here is what science is
discover the beauty of nature at whatever pace you’re
saying about the benefits of
comfortable with. ___41___
hiking.
If you have friends who hike, ask them to take you on a
E．In fact, I’ve written many
long walk. Most people are happy to share their expert
of my songs while hiking on a
knowledge, let you borrow gear (装备) and introduce starters
trail.
to their favorite trails. If you don’t know any hikers, many
F．This all goes to show that
cities and towns have hiking clubs that regularly plan
hiking may be one of the best
outings. ___42___ Online groups are also a great way to
ways to move your body.
find hiking friends. Experiencing the outdoors by yourself
G．Being a professional can give you a sense of freedom and adventure that are hard
writer, I sometimes have to find elsewhere. ___43___ We recommend finding a
trouble taking the time to hike companion to keep you company. That person will also be
in the middle of my workday. there to lend a hand if you happen to get hurt.
___44___ Guidebooks and websites are great resources because you can get all the
information you need: trail difficulty, distance, directions, water sources, and trail features. If you
have hiking friends, ask them for some locations. Contact a local hiking organization or call a
ranger station (护林站) in the area where you want to hike.
Before you start your search for the perfect hike, it’s helpful to think through a few things,
such as: how much time you have, especially time of year and weather.___45___ If it’s fall and
the sun is setting earlier, plan accordingly so you’re not caught out after dark unexpectedly.
Always check the weather forecast before heading out so you can dress and pack appropriately.
A．You can go for a hike alone or in groups.
B．But it can also be hair-raising and lonely at times.
C．You can find hiking classes, outings and events through them.
D．The most significant hiking benefit is for a person’s mental well-being.
E．There are several easy ways to find a hiking trail that will meet your needs.
F．Some trails won’t be accessible in early spring because they’re covered in snow.A．You can go for a hike alone or in groups.
B．But it can also be hair-raising and lonely at times.
C．You can find hiking classes, outings and events through them.
D．The most significant hiking benefit is for a person’s mental well-being.
E．There are several easy ways to find a hiking trail that will meet your needs.
F．Some trails won’t be accessible in early spring because they’re covered in snow.
Passage 10、（2022--2023学年度重庆市南开中学高三11月份期中考试）
Peer pressure occurs when a peer group has direct or indirect pressure to do certain actions.
The term “peer” often refers to people one knows in real life and that have a similar social status
to oneself. However, the larger culture can also bring about peer pressure. ___46___.
Many people consider peer pressure a negative thing. ___47___. People, especially teens and
young adults, may be more likely to do prosocial behaviors when they see people their own age
doing the same things. Evidence shows that teens with friends who volunteer are more likely to
volunteer themselves.
Research suggests peer pressure sometimes begins in elementary school. ___48___. Some
may be isolated by members of the larger group. Children may begin to worry about balancing a
sense of loyalty to their friends with fairness to others.
Research has long shown that peer pressure can increase the risk of someone trying drugs,
alcohol, or cigarettes. ___49___. While some may experiment with alcohol or drugs once or twice
and decide it’s not for them, others who begin using a substance may find it difficult to quit.
___50___. Some children find it becomes more difficult to go against the group over time.
But it’s important to realize that not only do younger children face peer pressure, they are also
able to stand up to it.
A．However, this isn’t
always the case.
B．Coping with peer pressure
can be tough.
C．Unconsciously, we are all
influenced by people around
us.
D．Certain people are more
affected by peer pressure than
others.
E．At this age, group values
and routine begin to form
among children.
F．It’s impossible to resist
peer pressure when a child is
struggling to fit in.
G．For example, television
can convey to the public an
acceptable way to behave.
