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专题 23 语法填空之有提示词
考查词形的变化是高考语法填空的一个重点。在解答语法填空中词性变化的相关题目
时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语
等，形容词作表语、定语，副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；二要根据标
志词及语境确定比较级；三要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则
来确定名词的单复数。
年份 2022年 2021年
新高考 全国卷 新高考 全国卷
卷区
I卷 II卷 乙卷 甲卷 I卷 II卷 乙卷 甲卷
体裁 说明文 记叙文 说明文 记叙文 说明文 记叙文 说明文 记叙文
中国政 正 在 修 中国商 一名有 介绍黄 作者为 介绍新 介绍作
府计划 车 的 会博物 视力障 山的云 了保护 兴生态 者浏览
建立大 Henry 馆庆祝 碍的北 海、温 环境， 旅游的 西安长
熊猫国 拯 救 了 第一个 京男子 泉及台 减少使 概念、 城的活
主题 家公园 小 男 孩 国际茶 徒步旅 阶 用塑料 起源及 动
的故事 日 行“一 垃圾 原则
路 一
带”事
情
谓语
2 2 1 1 1 1 0 2
动词
非谓
语动 2 2 4 3 0 2 2 2
词
有 名词 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
提 形容
0 1 1 2 3 2 2 2
示 词
词 副词 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
数词 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
代词 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
介词 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
冠词 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
无
连词 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
提
1（定 1（定 1（主 1（定
示 1（特殊
其他 语从句 语从句 语从句 语从句
词 疑问 0 0 0
词 关系代 关系代 关系代 关系代
词）
词） 词） 词） 词）
『命题专家谈高考』
【考纲解读】
语法填空旨在通过语篇测试考生的英语语言知识与技能，将语法考查提高到语篇层次，
在完整、真实、综合的语境中多角度考查考生运用语法知识理解篇章的能力。语法填空考查形式分为有提示词(7个)和无提示词(3个)两种形式。有提示词多考查实
词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)的词性转换和基本用法，如动词的时态、语态、非谓语动
词、主谓一致；名词的数；形容词和副词的比较等级等。无提示词多考查虚词的用法，主
要考查介词、冠词和连词等。
【备考建议】
1．该题型以后会更加突出语篇，强调运用。因此，考生要及时转变观念，关注语法在语篇
中的交际使用情况，将学习英语的关注点转移到语言的实际运用上来。
2．同时，还要加强语篇逻辑分析能力和精细阅读能力的培养，继续重视语言运用的准确性。
3．语法和词汇知识是综合运用语言能力的基础，要与真实的交际场景和语篇运用紧密结合。
语法填空相对于全卷其他题型来说难度不高，但是得高分或满分并不容易。因此要在
二轮复习中突破难点，在此题中不丢分或少丢分，尽量得高分甚至满分。下面为大家总结
出语法填空解题的“3步6字”法——定性→完形→顺意。
第一步：定性——确定设空处的词性
定性即根据设题的类型来决定设空处的词性。考生牢记每种题型的词性考查点及判别
方式。
第二步：完形——完成词形的转换
完形指通过判断所给提示词在句中所作的成分及其词性后，完成词形的转换。语法填
空中最常见的提示词为动词。第三步：顺意——根据语义验证答案
当通过对设空的位置及词性、成分的判断填出答案后，还需要最后一步——顺意。也
就是说语篇填空虽然是考查语法，但它是通过对语篇的理解、在语境中考查语法。如果只
是机械地利用语法知识来做题，是无法得到高分甚至满分的。因此，理解设空处所在句子
的意思尤为关键，这也是对此题的最后一个检查过程。
词形变化题——名词、形容词、副词和代词
微技能一 提示词为名词的词形变化
思维定向 典题试做 解题原则
1.Later，they learned to work with the
________(season)，planting at the right
time and，in dry areas，making use of 若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子
annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields. 成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应
2．About a few ________ (month) ago, a 考虑填名词的复数。若有以下情况考
虑名词复数：
photographer went to take pictures in
Litang, a remote place in Sichuan (1)有数词或these, those, several,
1.名词的
province, and he accidentally shot a video many, all, both, various, numerous等词
单复数
of Dingzhen. 修饰时用名词复数形式。
3．Many of them could hold important (2)名词前有one of时用名词复数形
clues for solving some of the most 式。
pressing ________ (challenge) of (3)若谓语动词是复数形式，且空处
medicine and even perhaps of the 作主语，则空处应填名词复数形式。
emerging and current pandemics we are
seeing today.
4.A ________ (student) college
2.填名词
提示词与其后的名词是所属关系，
experience is his or her own, and the应考虑名词的所有格。
student must put his or her education first.
(1)单数名词和不以－s结尾的复数名
的所 5．Meanwhile, universities managed to
词通常在词尾加－’s。
有格 meet the ________ (student)study and
(2)以－s或－es结尾的复数名词，所
leisure needs.
有格形式为－s’或－es’。
提示词为名词，如果作定语修饰后面
的名词，则一般考查名词变形容词。
6. Provide ________ (finance) aid and
熟记名词变形容词的后缀：
other benefits for local peoples.
3.名词转 (1)n.＋－able→adj.
7 Judges will choose up to ____________
换成形
honor→honorable
(honor) mention winners，who will each
容词 (2)n.＋－al→adj. nature→natural
receive a T－shirt in memory of Earhart’s
(3)n.＋－ful→adj. colour→colourful
final flight.
(4)n.＋－en→adj. wood→wooden
(5)n.＋－y→adj. wealth→wealthy
8.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft
surfaces, do exercises to ____________
(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid 提示词为名词，如果作谓语或非谓
hills and get good running shoes. 语，则一般考查名词变动词。
4.名词转 9．Thanks to a growing network of 熟记名词变动词的前/后缀：
换成 reserves and community protection (1)en－：courage→encourage
动词 actions, pandas are no longer ________ danger→endanger
(danger), but the biggest hope for their (2)－en：strength→strengthen
long－term survival is the Giant Panda (3)－ize：apology→apologize
National Park which will be open in the
coming months.
答案
1．seasons [考查名词的数。提示词为名词，空处被the修饰且空格后无名词，故空格处应
为名词，因此考虑名词单复数的转化。根据常识和语境可知，人们开始按照季节更替来种
植庄稼，故用名词复数。]
2．months [考查名词的数。a few修饰可数名词复数。]
3．challenges [考查名词的数。句意：其中许多可能为解决一些最紧迫的医学挑战，甚至
可能是我们今天看到的新出现的和当前的流行病提供重要线索。challenge为可数名词，由
some of修饰，应用复数形式。]
4．student’s [考查名词的格。此处student与后文college experience构成所属关系，结合
后文“his or her own”可知指一个学生的大学经历，故应用名词所有格形式student’s。故填
student’s。]5．students’ [考查名词的格。句意：同时，大学也设法满足学生的学习和休闲需求。此处
是指很多学生，所以应用名词复数。表示“学生的学习和休闲需求”应用名词所有格。]
6．financial [考查词性转换。空格在名词aid之前，应填形容词作定语，financial“财政
的”。]
7．honorable [考查词性转换。句意：评委将选出最多50名荣誉获奖者，每人将获得一件
T恤衫，以纪念埃尔哈特的最后一次飞行。winners为名词，应该用honor的形容词形式
honorable来修饰。]
8．strengthen [考查词性转换。此处to为不定式符号，在句中作目的状语，故填strength
的动词形式strengthen。]
9．endangered [考查词性转换。句意：由于保护区网络和社区保护行动的不断发展，大熊
猫不再处于濒危状态，但它们长期生存的最大希望是即将在未来几个月开放的大熊猫国家
公园。分析句子可知， are后应接形容词作表语，endanger的形容词为endangered，表示
“濒临灭绝的”，符合语境。]
【名师点拨】 名词变复数的6种变化形式
一般情况下，在词尾直接加－
book→books, mouth→mouths, house→houses, girl→girls
s
以－s，－x，－ch，－sh结尾
glass→glasses, box→boxes, match→matches, brush→brushes
的名词，在词尾加－es
以辅音字母＋－y结尾的名 city→cities, country→countries, party→parties,
词，变y为i再加－es factory→factories
radio→radios, zoo→zoos, piano→pianos, kilo→kilos,
以－o结尾的名词常在词尾加
photo→photos加－es的有：hero→heroes, tomato→tomatoes,
－s
potato→potatoes
self→selves, life→lives, thief→thieves, wife→wives,
以－f，－fe结尾的名词，一 knife→knives, leaf→leaves, shelf→shelves, wolf→wolves,
般要变f或fe为v再加－es half→halves
直接加－s的有：roof→roofs，belief→beliefs等
[温馨提示] 注意一些不规则变化的名词复数，如child→children，man→men，
woman→women，tooth→teeth，foot→feet等。
微技能二 提示词为形容词或副词的词形变化
思维定向 典题试做 解题原则
1.Historical ____________ (accurate) is 分析句子结构， 发现提
important but so is entertainment. 示词是形容词且需要改变
1.形容词的词性 2．After the founding of the PRC, the central 词性时， 应考虑用派生
转换 government invested ____________ 的副词或名词。
(enormous) in Beijing glassware. (1)若空格处修饰动词、
3．In the video, Dingzhen was seen walking in 形容词、副词或全句，则应考虑填副词形式。
front of his home and smiling ____________ (2)若空格处在介词或形
(shy) towards the camera. 容词后，应考虑名词作宾
4．Filled with ____________(curious)，the 语。
artist packed his bags and left. (3)若空格处作主语或宾
语，应考虑填名词形式。
5.“Our task is to organize the Olympic Games 根据句意和前后逻辑关
and not to cancel the Olympic Games，”he 系， 确定句意表否定
2.形容词、副词
said, adding that the IOC is working day and 时，添加否定前缀(un
添加词缀变反义
night to host a safe event.But it’s still ________ －，im－，dis－等)或否
词
(clear) how this will happen, with coronavirus 定后缀(－less)变为反义
cases increasing around the world. 词。
(1)利用标志词确定比较
6.After spending some time looking at all the
等级
defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it
①题目中有much, far,
was time for some action and what _________
still, even, rather, a little, a
(good) than to ride on a piece of history!
bit, a lot, a great deal, than
7.Until he passed away in 1961, Mei had been
等标志性词汇时用比较
encouraging the spread of Peking Opera for
级。
almost 60 years.This lifelong devotion has
②设空后有表示范围的标
made him one of the ____________
志词in，of，among等时
(great)Peking Opera artists of all time.
3.形容词、副词 用最高级。
8.The more steps people walked, the
转换为比较级、 ③设空前有one of the，
_________ (low) their risk of dying was, before
最高级 the＋序数词等修饰词
leveling off at around 7，500 steps per day.
时，用最高级。
9．NHS figures revealed that the number of
(2)利用固定句型
youngsters taken to Child and Adolescent
“the＋比较级．..the＋比
Mental Health Services was 4，615 per 100，
较级．..”表示“越……
000—the ____________ (high) on record.
越……”。
10．The documentary compared Du to
(3)利用隐含信息判断
Shakespeare to help audiences ____________
句中虽没有标志词，但暗
(well) understand the poet’s great achievements
含比较级或最高级，也需
in literature.
要用比较级或最高级。
答案
1．accuracy [考查词性转换。根据语境和空前的修饰词historical可知，此处应用名词
accuracy作主语。]2．enormously [考查词性转换。句意：中华人民共和国成立后，中央政府对北京玻璃器皿
进行了大量投资。句中invested是动词过去式，由副词修饰，所给词enormous是形容词，
其副词是enormously。]
3．shyly [考查词性转换。句意：在视频中，丁真走在他家门前，对着镜头害羞地笑着。
修饰动词smiling应用副词。]
4．curiosity [考查词性转换。介词with后应使用名词作宾语。]
5．unclear [考查词性转换。句意：但目前究竟会如何还不清楚，因为冠状病毒病例在世
界各地都在增加。根据转折词but可知，前后句意相反，前文讲国际奥委会正在夜以继日
地工作，以举办一场安全的赛事，但是究竟会如何还不清楚。]
6．better [考查比较等级。分析句子结构，且根据空后的than可知，空处应用good的比
较级。]
7．greatest [考查比较等级。句意：这一生的奉献使他成为有史以来最伟大的京剧艺术家
之一。根据设空前有one of the可断定用形容词最高级。]
8．lower [考查比较等级。句意：人们走的步数越多，他们的死亡风险就越低，然后以每
天7 500步的速度平稳下来。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……，越……”，为
固定句式。根据“The more”可知，此处应用比较级。]
9．highest [考查比较等级。句意：NHS的数据显示，接受儿童和青少年心理健康服务的
青少年人数为每10万人中有4 615人，这是有史以来最高的数字。根据上文定冠词the，以
及句意“最高的”可知应填形容词最高级highest。]
10．better [考查比较等级。由“The documentary compared Du to Shakespeare”可知，这部
纪录片将杜甫与莎士比亚作了比较，所以是为了帮助观众“更好地”理解，用副词比较级
better修饰动词understand。]
微技能三 提示词为代词的词形变化
思维定向 典题试做 解题原则
1.Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin 提示词为代词，当句子缺少
with the environmental movement of the 主语、定语、宾语或表语
1970s. 时，一般填代词；确定填代
2．As well as looking at exhibits，visitors 词之后，再看一下设空处所
can play with computer simulations(模拟) 填代词是否与前文提到的人
根据所指对象 and imagine ____________ (they) living at a 或物有指代关系。
或根据所作成 different time in history or walking through a 1．分析句子结构， 发现提
分 rainforest. 示词作主语，应考虑人称代
3．She recognized ____________ (I) 词主格(I, we, you, he等)形
potential and showed me that I could write 式。
with creativity and enthusiasm. 2．分析句子结构， 发现提
4.Soon I will graduate and become part of the 示词作宾语时，应考虑人称
real world.Nervously facing challenges，I 代词宾格(me, us, him等)形式。
3．分析句子结构， 发现提
know I will whisper to ____________ (I) the
示词作定语时，应考虑形容
two simple words “Be yourself”．
词性物主代词(our, my, your
5When the gorillas and I frightened each
等)。
other, I was just glad to find
4．分析句子结构， 发现提
____________(they) alive.True to a gorilla’s
示词作动词或介词的宾语，
unaggressive nature，the huge animal meant
且和主语是同一人时，应考
me no real harm.
虑反身代词(myself, yourself,
itself等)。
答案
1．its [考查代词。空格在名词之前，因此填形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”起源。]
2．themselves [考查代词。根据语境可知，主语visitors发出的动作imagine作用于自身，
此处应用反身代词形式，故答案为themselves。]
3．my [考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处的potential是名词，意为“潜力”，故此处
应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填my。]
4．myself [考查代词。根据语境以及句子结构可知，空处用反身代词作介词to的宾语。
whisper to myself “轻声告诉自己”。]
5．them [考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处作find的宾语，alive为宾语补足语，故此
处要用人称代词的宾格。]
【名师点拨】
1．人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
人称 单数 复数
类别 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
人 主
I you he/she/it we you they
称 格
代 宾
me you him/her/it us you them
词 格
形
容
物 my your his/her/its our your their
词
主
性
代
名
词
词 mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs
性
himself/
反身代词 myself yourself ourselves yourselves themselves
herself/itself
2.代词的句法功能
(1)作主语：人称代词主格(I, we, you, he等)。
(2)作宾语/表语：人称代词宾格(me, us, him, them, it等)、名词性物主代词(ours, mine, yours,
its等)。
(3)作定语：形容词性物主代词(our, my, your, their等)。
(4)如果宾语与主语是指同一人，用反身代词(myself, yourself, itself等)。
(5)填it的情况：作形式主语或形式宾语；指代前面提到的同一个事物或情况。
(6)that，those作替代词，用来代替已提到的名词，以避免重复。
精做高考真题
1、（2022·浙江·高考真题）
To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can
a painting ____1____ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery
signs tell you not ____2____ (do). John Olson, a former ____3____ (photograph)and his team
turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.
The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ____4____ blind because we
don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the
brain’s adaptability-shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people
recognize shapes with their ____5____ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ____6____
(sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ____7____ age seven. When he
felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ____8____ (notice)her smile right
away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.
For Luc, this means ____9____ (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it
_____10_____ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
2、（2022·全国新高考I卷）
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National
Park(GPNP). ___11___ (cover)an area about three times ___12___ size of Yellowstone
National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will
extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___13___ (be)previously unprotected,
bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___14___
(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP
___15___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完
整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,
___16___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main
goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___17___ (population)and homes of giant
pandas, and ___18___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___19___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host
of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended
to provide stronger protection for all the species _____20_____ live within the Giant Panda
Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
3、（2021·全国新高考II卷）
I've always loved the ocean. In the____21____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the
Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic
garbage, ____22____ (think)it is food.
I decided to do something ____23____ (educate) people about this problem. I held
presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I
decided that if I learned of a company____24____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging
it to cut back.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic
straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____25____ emailed its
president. I told him how ____26____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him
to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____27____ (excite) when he wrote back to
me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the
biggest companies I wrote to ____28____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____29____
(represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____30_____ plastic to paper
cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
4、（2021·浙江高考真题）
It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home
in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___31___ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to
the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and
Mary Lincoln’s home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it ___32___ $1,200 and some land from
Charles Dresser, who performed their ___33___ （marry）ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much ___34___ （small）than it is today. Mary’s niece
wrote, “The little home ___35___ （paint）white.” It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She
was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ___36___ （she）, everything in good
taste and in perfect order.Although Mary loved flowers, ___37___ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A
long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary’s
sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ___38___ （plant）flowers in the front yard.
___39___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their
growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected
President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ____40____ （sell）most of their
furniture.
5、（2020·海南·高考真题）
These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for
second and third graders____41____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer
games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to
develop____42____（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also,
technological know-how has become a____43____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly
digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most____44____（profession）
The Digital World is a set of volumes____45____aim to describe how digital systems
influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many
interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores____46____wide range of material, explains the
basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, ____47____discusses the influences they
have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics____48____（be）practically
limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and
explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____49____（encourage）to continue
exploring the digital world with the guidance of_____50_____（we）Further Resources section
featured in each volume.
挑战名校考题
1、（2023届福建龙岩市一级校联盟高三11月联考）
A 50-minute drive northwest of downtown, Beijing, a village pops up. It____1____(house) a
shadow puppetry troupe (皮影戏剧团) and Beijing Long zaitian Shadow Puppet Theater.
Shadow puppetry is seen____2____the prequel (先行篇) to film and animation in China.
Besides performances____3____ (create) by light and shadow, performers must master
a____4____(vary) skill set as the plays combine painting, carving, opera and literature. But due to
low revenue and a small market, young people are unwilling ____5____(learn) shadow puppetry.
____6____, this particular troupe stands out from the crowd. Average performer age is only
25. Moreover, of the 300 performers____7____has trained over the years, many are under 1.4 m
in____8____(high). In 2021, the team created Winter Olympics-themed shadow pupets. The
troupe also staged different plays____9____(introduce) ice and snow sports through fairy tales.
“____10____(fortunate), we have these people. They have been devoted to the inheritance of
shadow puppetry for over a decade,”said Wang Xi, inheritor of Beijing Western School Shadow
Puppetry.2、（2023届重庆市第八中学高三上学期高考适应性月考卷）
Banksy, the anonymous (匿名的) graffiti artist, first became active in Bristol, the United
Kingdom, in the early 1990s. His___11___(impress) style of black-and-white stenciling (镂花涂
装) is the consequence of having to paint quickly to avoid___12___(arrest). Legend has it that
while he was hiding from the police, the idea of stenciling___13___(original) came to him when
he saw a stenciled serial number on the bottom of a garbage truck. Banksy’s___14___(prefer) for
paintings on walls in public places make some people view him more as a criminal___15___an
artist.
Nobody knows who Banksy really is. The mystery surrounding his identity___16___(cause)
the media to guess openly since his appearance. In 2016, scientists from Queen Mary University
claimed ___17___(find) the identity of Banksy already. Using___18___unique method for
criminal investigation, researchers believe the artist is Bristol local Robin Gunning ham. Others
guess that Banksy is actually a group of graffiti artists___19___operate under the same
anonymous title. Whoever Banksy really is, his art is clearly anti-authority and has an antiwar
message. If the artist is unknown, we can observe the art for____20____(it) without drawing
unnecessary conclusions about its meaning.
3、（2023届河北省衡水市部分学校高三上学期期中联考）
High schools and universities in China are now working together to offer advanced-
placement courses to prepare high school students for college life.
Chinese Advanced Placement (CAP) is a project ____21____(launch) by the Ministry of
Education, 19 universities and about 30 high schools, enabling students to study college courses in
a range of subjects in high school. After the courses and exams ____22____(complete), credits
from the courses can be taken into college.
At the beginning of every semester, the school ____23____(present) the courses the students
can choose ____24____. Every Tuesday afternoon students go to different classrooms for the 45-
minute CAP class. This course is very ____25____(benefit) because it creates chances for
everyone to participate in various ____26____(activity).
In the course, English is not only a subject ____27____ a tool for them to observe the world
and study the latest global trends. The students will research on AI and its future development
carefully, and write papers in English, ____28____ in tum is good for their English study.
Many students take the class for the experience instead of the credits. Yan Muwei,
____29____ senior 2 student of the school, chose mathematical modeling. “For me, innovative
teaching styles ____30____(involve) videos and experiments stood out the most,” she said.
4、（2023届湖南省长沙一中等名校联合体高三11月联考）
There’s just a l-in-3.700,000 chance that a person will be killed by ____31____ shark, but
the fear is still enough to have swimmers worrying about ____32____ (be) seen as prey (捕获物).
Now, new research supports the long-standing theory, ____33____ explains that it’s a case of
“mistaken identity” when great whites go in for a bite.A team of biologists ____34____ (compare) videos of seals swimming with those of
humans swimming. They then edited the clips to simulate a great white’s vision and found that
from the ocean inhabitant’s point ____35____ view, humans do indeed have a strong
resemblance to seals.
“Usually, great white sharks ____36____ (regard) as ‘mindless killers’ and ‘fond of human
flesh’. However, this does not seem to be the case; we just look like ____37____ (they) food,”
Laura Ryan, lead author of the study, told Live Science.
“They eat seals every day and bites on people are ____38____ (extreme) rare,” said
Catherine MacDonald. a marine scientist at the University of Miami. “So if they’re not solving the
problem visually, then how do we think they’re solving it? ____39____ (hit) the right targets,
sharks could be relying on other senses, like the scent. If that’s the case, ____40____ (addition)
studies on how great whites use those senses could help prevent further attacks.”
5、（2023届湖北省武汉市部分重点中学高三上学期第一次联考）
Two giant pandas “Sihai” and “Jingjing” left the Ya’an Bi Feng Xia Base of China
Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda (CCRCGP) in Sichuan Province on Oct.
18, 2022, _____41_____ (start) their journey to Qatar.
To ensure that _____42_____ two pandas start their new lives smoothly, both sides have
made full _____43_____ (prepare). The two pandas have been in good condition _____44_____
the CCRCGP put them into quarantine (隔离) a month ago.
The Chinese team has also sent several expert groups to Qatar for on-site guidance and
assessment of the venues, _____45_____ will assist the country in setting up a _____46_____
(profession) giant panda breeding and management team, and ensure supplies of bamboo.
To help the giant pandas adapt to their new environment _____47_____ (easy), the research
center has also sent experienced breeders and experts to Qatar.
In May 2020, China and Qatar signed a cooperation agreement _____48_____ (concern)
giant panda protection and research to _____49_____ (far) promote international cooperation in
the field and to boost the protection of endangered species and biodiversity in the two countries. It
is the first time that China _____50_____(cooperate) with a Middle Eastern country in this
capacity.
6、（2023届江苏省淮安市高中校协作体高三上学期期中联考）
Like many other students, you may have various people, including family members and
friends, ____51____ (give) input on your college decision.
While many of your trusted relatives and peers (同龄人)may have very____52____(value)
advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone. Onlyyou can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy
and____53____(satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind.
Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy____54____(let) a particular school
become a front-runner early on____55____your decision-making process, and it may even
become the winning choice — but be sure to carefully evaluate every school____56____has
accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.
Do keep____57____open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there’s no
re-living a certain semester(学期), and there’s no making up for lost time. Don’t go to a
school____58____(specific)for a high school relationship____59____to make someone else
happy. A_____60_____(student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his
or her education first.
7、（2023届湖北省荆荆宜三校高三11月份月考试题）
Shennongjia is one of the most popular scenic spots in China. It is said to be the
place___61___the Emperor Yan once lived. Some visitors hope that they may even encounter the
legendary “wild man”. They do not actually see any wild man,___62___they’re attracted by
Shennongjia’s natural wonders and rich biodiversity. Shennongjia’s beauty___63___ (vary) from
season to season. Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be shaded___64___the summer
heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn and go skiing in winter.
Official data showed that tourist___65___(visit) to Shennongjia Forestry District reached
more than 15.5 million last year. And the forest area aims___66___(increase) that annual figure to
over 30 million in the near future. The journey to Shennongjia will take up to five hours from
nearby Yichang and Shiyan City.It___67___(estimate) that Shennongjia will be linked to
a___68___(new) built high-speed railway, making the mountainous region more accessible.
From Nov.1 to Dec.31, tourists can buy a___69___(discount) ticket of the six major scenic
areas in Shennongjia for 99 yuan, about 40 percent of____70____original price.
8、（2023届辽宁省县级重点高中联合体高三上学期期中联考试题）
All over the world there are people who have achieved great things. Yet many of these
people have done so with one amazing difference: They have physical disabilities. Take Jim
Abbott for example, Jim succeeded ____71____ becoming a pitcher (投球手) for the USA 1988
Summer Olympics Team.
Jim Abbott was born without his right hand. He was a ____72____ (talent) athlete and
wanted to be a baseball pitcher, even though being able to use two hands ____73____ (be)
extremely important in playing baseball. A pitcher needs to throw the ball with one hand and wear
a baseball glove on the other—something ____74____ Jim couldn’t do.
From the time he was four years old, Jim worked at ____75____ (overcome) this challenge.
He practiced ____76____(rapid) moving the glove to his good hand after he had pitched the ball
to his father. He was always forcing ____77____ (he) to get that glove faster and faster.Jim Abbott made up his mind ____78____ (play). He loved the game ____79____ much
that he invented his won method to help him do it with excellence. He went on to be a Major
League pitcher for the New York Yankees, and today is an ____80____ (inspire) to young
athletes everywhere.
9、（2023届吉林省长春市高三上学期期中质量监测）
Queen Elizabeth II was farewelled at an hour-long state funeral in London’s Westminster
Abbey, with her body later moved to her final ____81____(rest) place.
About 2,000 people attended the funeral, most notably the Queen’s children: King Charles,
Princess Anne, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward. Her grandchildren, ____82____(include)
Prince William, Prince Harry, Princess Beatrice and Princes Eugenie, were in attendance. Kate
and William’s ____83____(young) child of three, Prince Louis, stayed home.
As well as foreign royals and state ____84____(official), a number of famous faces attended
the service. Besides, Peep Show actor Sophie Winkleman also attended, because she is royal by
____85____(marry); her husband is Lord Frederick Windsor, ____86____ only son of the
Queen’s cousin.
The service ____87____(conduct) by the Dean of Westminster while new British Prime
Minister and the Secretary-General of the Commonwealth both read lessons.
On the top of the coffin (棺材) was a wreath of flowers ____88____(choose) by King
Charles ____89____ honor of his mother; one of the flowers was myrtle (香桃木),
_____90_____ was used in the Queen’s 1953 wedding bouquet. A card from Charles read: “In
loving and devoted memory.”
Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ will be buried alongside her late husband, Prince Philip.
10、（2023届湖北省高中名校联盟高三11月份联考）
In central China, there is a mysterious forests region. According to Chinese mythology (神
话), Shennong, one of the ancestors of the Chinese nation, also known as Yandi, once tested a
variety of herbs himself ____91____ (find) the right one that would save the sick. Another
widely circulated tale around the place is that wild men were once spotted.
Legend has it ____92____ during Shennong’s journey, he came across a steep mountain
covered with dense forests. He built a wooden ladder, and climbed up the mountain, ____93____
(discover) 400 kinds of medicinal herbs. In memory of his contribution to the health of society, the
mountain was named Shennongjia, which____94____ (literal) means “Shennong ladder.”
Shennongjia ____95____ (locate) in the northwestern part of Hubei Province, bordering the
Yangtze River in the south and facing the Wudang Mountains in the north. It is a place
____96____ the Daba Mountain Range and the Qinling Mountains meet. It spans ____97____
area of around 3,250 square kilometers, with the highest peak, the Shennong Peak, reaching
3,106.2 meters in height, and the lowest point, the Shizhu River Valley, only 398 meters
____98____ sea level.One of the first things many people learn about Shennongjia ____99____ (be) the tale of the
wild man, but after visiting the area, they find that the pristine (原始状态的) natural landscape
and biological_____100_____ (diverse) in that area add more mysteries to this region.
